@misc{RothermelAsante2022,
author = {Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin and Asante, Doris},
title = {From victims to activists},
series = {Australian outlook},
journal = {Australian outlook},
publisher = {Australian Institute of International Affairs},
address = {Deakin ACT},
year = {2022},
abstract = {For a long time, women were invisible in the policy responses to political violence and terrorism. Although the introduction of Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (P/CVE) has helped improve the representation of women, there is still a long way to go.},
language = {en}
}
@incollection{Pruin2022,
author = {Pruin, Andree},
title = {How organizational factors shape e-participation},
series = {Engaging citizens in policy making : e-participation practices in Europe},
booktitle = {Engaging citizens in policy making : e-participation practices in Europe},
editor = {Randma-Liiv, Tiina and Lember, Veiko},
publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
address = {Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA},
isbn = {9781800374362},
doi = {10.4337/9781800374362.00022},
pages = {209 -- 224},
year = {2022},
language = {en}
}
@misc{Rothermel2022,
author = {Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin},
title = {What anti-gender and anti-vaccines politics have in common},
publisher = {London School of Economics and Political Science},
address = {London},
year = {2022},
language = {en}
}
@misc{Rothermel2022,
author = {Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin},
title = {The politics of fear},
series = {WIIS Blog},
journal = {WIIS Blog},
address = {Women in International Security},
pages = {Washington DC},
year = {2022},
language = {en}
}
@book{OPUS4-63511,
title = {Politik zur lokalen Integration von Migranten},
editor = {Franzke, Jochen and Ruano de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M.},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-031-21372-4},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-21373-1},
pages = {XXX, 371},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Dieses Buch gibt einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die europ{\"a}ische Migrationspolitik und die verschiedenen institutionellen Arrangements innerhalb und zwischen verschiedenen Akteuren wie Kommunalverwaltungen, lokalen Medien, lokaler Wirtschaft und lokalen zivilgesellschaftlichen Initiativen. Sowohl die Rolle der lokalen Beh{\"o}rden in diesem Politikfeld als auch ihre Zusammenarbeit mit zivilgesellschaftlichen Initiativen oder Netzwerken sind noch zu wenig erforschte Themen der Forschung. Als Antwort darauf bietet dieses Buch eine Reihe von detaillierten Fallstudien, die sich auf die sechs Hauptgruppen nationaler und administrativer Traditionen in Europa konzentrieren: Germanische, skandinavische, napoleonische, s{\"u}dosteurop{\"a}ische, mittelosteurop{\"a}ische und angels{\"a}chsische.},
language = {de}
}
@incollection{Franzke2022,
author = {Franzke, Jochen},
title = {Challenges of admission and integration of Ukraine war refugees in Germany since the Russian raid in February 2022},
series = {Ziemie Zachodnie i P{\´o}łnocne},
booktitle = {Ziemie Zachodnie i P{\´o}łnocne},
editor = {Stelmach, Andrzej and Barabasz, Adam and Trosiak, Cezary},
publisher = {Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu},
address = {Poznań},
isbn = {978-83-66740-70-9},
pages = {403 -- 412},
year = {2022},
language = {en}
}
@techreport{Franzke2022,
author = {Franzke, Jochen},
title = {„Brandenburger St{\"a}dte und Gemeinden in der Lausitz. Transformationsherausforderungen und Anpassungsstrategien an den regionalen Strukturwandel"},
editor = {Fraktion B{\"U}NDNIS 90/DIE GR{\"U}NEN,},
publisher = {Fraktion B{\"U}NDNIS 90/DIE GR{\"U}NEN},
address = {Potsdam},
pages = {62},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Seit zwei Jahren arbeiten die Werkst{\"a}tten der Wirtschaftsregion Lausitz an der Projektauswahl und -qualifizierung f{\"u}r die Strukturst{\"a}rkungsmittel. Wir haben uns gefragt: Wie geht es Vertreter*innen aus Lausitzer St{\"a}dten und Gemeinden auf diesem Neuland? Was brauchen sie, um der zentralen Rolle gerecht zu werden, die das Strukturst{\"a}rkungsgesetz f{\"u}r sie vorgesehen hat? Und wo k{\"o}nnen wir als politische Vertreter*innen aktiv werden, um Hindernisse aus dem Weg zu r{\"a}umen? Daf{\"u}r ist Prof. Dr. Franzke in den letzten Monaten mit Lausitzer*innen ins Gespr{\"a}ch gekommen. Der vorliegende Bericht soll - als Momentaufnahme - erste Antworten liefern. Wir stehen am Anfang eines langandauernden Transformationsprozesses. Auf manche Fragen gibt es noch keine Antworten und auf andere wird sich die Antwort im Laufe der Zeit wom{\"o}glich {\"a}ndern. Das ist auch in Ordnung. Denn in einem sich stetig wandelnden Prozess lernen wir, mit sich stetig wandelnden Antworten zu leben.},
language = {de}
}
@book{BogumilKuhlmannHeubergeretal.2022,
author = {Bogumil, J{\"o}rg and Kuhlmann, Sabine and Heuberger, Moritz and Marienfeldt, Justine},
title = {B{\"u}rgernahe Verwaltung digital? I-Kfz und digitaler Kombiantrag},
series = {FES Diskurs},
journal = {FES Diskurs},
publisher = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
address = {Bonn},
isbn = {978-3-98628-187-8},
pages = {39},
year = {2022},
language = {de}
}
@article{JagtianiWellek2022,
author = {Jagtiani, Sharinee L. and Wellek, Sophia},
title = {In the Shadow of Ukraine},
series = {Survival},
volume = {64},
journal = {Survival},
number = {3},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {Abingdon},
issn = {126962024X},
doi = {10.1080/00396338.2022.2078045},
pages = {29 -- 48},
year = {2022},
abstract = {In 2022, India captured global attention over its response to the war in Ukraine. While calling for both parties' return to diplomacy, India abstained from several United Nations resolutions condemning Russian aggression. For a country that ostensibly subscribes to the values of democracy and territorial integrity, its response appeared frustrating and contradictory, but it is broadly consistent with its long-standing policy of non-alignment. Although India's relationship with China is increasingly contentious, New Delhi is not yet fully convinced that it is in India's interest to swing westwards. The country's relations with Russia and China are deep, complex and substantive. In addition to the military and economic benefits it derives from its connection with Russia, New Delhi and Moscow share an avowed preference for a more equal, multipolar world. India will eventually have to reflect on the extent to which it can sustain its balancing act.},
language = {en}
}
@article{ElsaesserHickmannJinnahetal.2022,
author = {Els{\"a}sser, Joshua Philipp and Hickmann, Thomas and Jinnah, Sikina and Oberthur, Sebastian and Van de Graaf, Thijs},
title = {Institutional interplay in global environmental governance},
series = {International environmental agreements: politics, law and economics},
volume = {22},
journal = {International environmental agreements: politics, law and economics},
number = {2},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {Dordrecht},
issn = {1567-9764},
doi = {10.1007/s10784-022-09569-4},
pages = {373 -- 391},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Over the past decades, the growing proliferation of international institutions governing the global environment has impelled institutional interplay as a result of functional and normative overlap across multiple regimes. This article synthesizes primary contributions made in research on institutional interplay over the past twenty years, with particular focus on publications with International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. Broadening our understanding about the different types, dimensions, pathways, and effects of institutional interplay, scholars have produced key insights into the ways and means by which international institutions cooperate, manage discord, engage in problem solving, and capture synergies across levels and scales. As global environmental governance has become increasingly fragmented and complex, we recognize that recent studies have highlighted the growing interactions between transnationally operating institutions in the wake of polycentric governance and hybrid institutional complexes. However, our findings reveal that there is insufficient empirical and conceptual research to fully understand the relationship, causes, and consequences of interplay between intergovernmental and transnational institutions. Reflecting on the challenges of addressing regulatory gaps and mitigating the crisis of multilateralism, we expound the present research frontier for further advancing research on institutional interplay and provide recommendations to support policy-making.},
language = {en}
}
@book{Wegmann2022,
author = {Wegmann, Simone},
title = {The power of opposition},
publisher = {Routledge},
address = {New York},
isbn = {978-0-367-43731-2},
doi = {10.4324/9781003005360},
pages = {xiv, 188},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Proposing a novel way to look at the consolidation of democratic regimes, this book presents important theoretical and empirical contributions to the study of democratic consolidation, legislative organization, and public opinion. Theoretically, Simone Wegmann brings legislatures into focus as the main body representing both winners and losers of democratic elections. Empirically, Wegmann shows that the degree of policy-making power of opposition players varies considerably between countries. Using survey data from the CSES, the ESS, and the LAPOP and systematically analyzing more than 50 legislatures across the world and the specific rights they grant to opposition players during the policy-making process, Wegmann demonstrates that neglecting the curial role of the legislature in a democratic setting can only lead to an incomplete assessment of the importance of institutions for democratic consolidation. The Power of Opposition will be of great interest to scholars of comparative politics, especially those working on questions related to legislative organization, democratic consolidation, and/or public opinion.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Rothermel2022,
author = {Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin},
title = {Angriffe auf die Chancengleichheit},
series = {Welt-Trends : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik},
volume = {30},
journal = {Welt-Trends : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik},
number = {185},
publisher = {WeltTrends - Potsdamer Wissenschaftsverlag},
address = {Potsdam},
issn = {0944-8101},
pages = {28 -- 33},
year = {2022},
abstract = {„Gender-Ideologie" und „Gender-Wahn"- diese Begriffe entstammen einem antifeministischen Diskurs, der ohne Bedrohungsszenarien nicht funktioniert. Feministische Errungenschaften - wie die Ehe f{\"u}r alle - werden zur Ursache pers{\"o}nlicher Nachteile umgedeutet. Seine Vertreter*innen verbreiten ihre (oft gewaltvollen) Narrative sowohl auf der Straße als auch im Internet. Antifeministische Bewegungen weisen zudem vielf{\"a}ltige Querverbindungen mit konservativen, nationalistischen, fundamentalreligi{\"o}sen und faschistischen Diskursen auf.},
language = {de}
}
@article{Doerfler2022,
author = {D{\"o}rfler, Thomas},
title = {The effect of expert recommendations on intergovernmental decision-making},
series = {International relations : the journal of the David Davies Memorial Institute of International Studies},
volume = {36},
journal = {International relations : the journal of the David Davies Memorial Institute of International Studies},
number = {2},
publisher = {Sage},
address = {London},
issn = {0047-1178},
doi = {10.1177/00471178211033941},
pages = {237 -- 261},
year = {2022},
abstract = {The article explores whether and to what extent expert recommendations affect decision-making within the Security Council and its North Korea and Iran sanctions regimes. The article first develops a rationalist theoretical argument to show why making many second-stage decisions, such as determining lists of items under export restrictions, subjects Security Council members to repeating coordination situations. Expert recommendations may provide focal point solutions to coordination problems, even when interests diverge and preferences remain stable. Empirically, the article first explores whether expert recommendations affected decision-making on commodity sanctions imposed on North Korea. Council members heavily relied on recommended export trigger lists as focal points, solving a divisive conflict among great powers. Second, the article explores whether expert recommendations affected the designation of sanctions violators in the Iran sanctions regime. Council members designated individuals and entities following expert recommendations as focal points, despite conflicting interests among great powers. The article concludes that expert recommendations are an additional means of influence in Security Council decision-making and seem relevant for second-stage decision-making among great powers in other international organisations.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Dieter2022,
author = {Dieter, Heribert},
title = {AUKUS und die strukturellen Ver{\"a}nderungen der sicherheitspolitischen Lage im indo-pazifischen Raum},
series = {SIRIUS - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Strategische Analysen},
volume = {6},
journal = {SIRIUS - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Strategische Analysen},
number = {2},
publisher = {De Gruyter},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {2510-263X},
doi = {10.1515/sirius-2022-2007},
pages = {210 -- 217},
year = {2022},
language = {de}
}
@incollection{AngermannBinzKarawathetal.2022,
author = {Angermann, Eric and Binz, Sarah and Karawath, Leonie and M{\"u}ller, Yves},
title = {Editorial: das Schicksal, Sisyphus zu sein},
series = {Schwerpunkt: Der Antifaschismus seit 1945},
booktitle = {Schwerpunkt: Der Antifaschismus seit 1945},
editor = {Daldrup, Maria and Uellenberg-van Dawen, Wolfgang and Maier, Martin G.},
publisher = {Metropol},
address = {Berlin},
isbn = {978-3-86331-675-4},
pages = {7 -- 25},
year = {2022},
language = {de}
}
@article{Jansen2022,
author = {Jansen, Till},
title = {Wie gut ist gut?},
series = {Zeitschrift F{\"u}hrung + Organisation},
journal = {Zeitschrift F{\"u}hrung + Organisation},
number = {01},
publisher = {Sch{\"a}ffer-Poeschel},
address = {Stuttgart},
issn = {0722-7485},
pages = {25 -- 26},
year = {2022},
language = {de}
}
@article{Jansen2022,
author = {Jansen, Till},
title = {Fortes fortuna adiuvat*},
series = {Zeitschrift F{\"u}hrung + Organisation},
journal = {Zeitschrift F{\"u}hrung + Organisation},
number = {04},
publisher = {Sch{\"a}ffer-Poeschel},
address = {Stuttgart},
issn = {0722-7485},
pages = {246 -- 247},
year = {2022},
language = {de}
}
@article{SchmidtWellenburg2022,
author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian},
title = {Democratization or politicization?},
series = {The condition of democracy : Volume 1: Neoliberal politics and sociological perspectives},
journal = {The condition of democracy : Volume 1: Neoliberal politics and sociological perspectives},
publisher = {Routledge},
address = {London},
isbn = {978-1-00-040191-2},
doi = {10.4324/9781003158363-7},
pages = {106 -- 128},
year = {2022},
language = {en}
}
@article{HartmannLang2022,
author = {Hartmann, Eddy and Lang, Felix},
title = {The crisis of social trust in non-violent routines},
series = {The condition of democracy. - Volume 2: Contesting citizenship},
journal = {The condition of democracy. - Volume 2: Contesting citizenship},
publisher = {Routledge},
address = {London},
isbn = {978-0-367-74536-3},
doi = {10.4324/9781003158370-8},
pages = {104},
year = {2022},
language = {en}
}
@article{ForlenzaTurner2022,
author = {Forlenza, Rosario and Turner, Bryan S.},
title = {Roman Catholicism and democracy},
series = {The condition of democracy : Volume 1: Neoliberal politics and sociological perspectives},
journal = {The condition of democracy : Volume 1: Neoliberal politics and sociological perspectives},
publisher = {Routledge},
address = {London},
isbn = {978-1-00-040191-2},
doi = {10.4324/9781003158363-10},
pages = {149 -- 164},
year = {2022},
language = {en}
}
@article{Schmidt2022,
author = {Schmidt, Max Oliver},
title = {Church asylum as ultima ratio},
series = {The condition of democracy. - Volume 2: Contesting citizenship},
journal = {The condition of democracy. - Volume 2: Contesting citizenship},
publisher = {Routledge},
address = {London},
isbn = {978-0-367-74536-3},
doi = {10.4324/9781003158370-4},
pages = {36 -- 53},
year = {2022},
language = {en}
}
@article{Nehring2022,
author = {Nehring, Christopher},
title = {Files, agents, "Deep State," and Russian influence: the legacy of the communist state security service in Bulgaria},
series = {International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence},
volume = {35},
journal = {International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence},
number = {2},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {Abingdon},
issn = {0885-0607},
doi = {10.1080/08850607.2021.2018264},
pages = {318 -- 338},
year = {2022},
abstract = {How much influence did the former communist state security service Darzhavna sigurnost (DS) have during the transformation period in Bulgaria? For the first time in history, there is empirical data available that allow for an analysis of the role of the Bulgarian secret police and its "afterlife" after 1990. Bulgarian intelligence archives, which were made partly accessible following the country's admission to the European Union in 2007, provide an excellent basis for an analysis of the relationship between the DS and the Soviet State Committee for Security, the transformation of the Bulgarian security apparatus in 1990, attempts to disclose the state security archives, and continuous infiltration of Bulgarian politics, institutions, and security apparatus by former agents of the communist intelligence and security apparatus. The empirical data suggest that personal connections, dependencies, and informal networks of former DS agents and officials played an important role during the transformation period in Bulgaria and are at least partly responsible for political corruption, continuous Russian influence, a high degree of politicization of the Bulgarian security apparatus, misuse of intelligence and illegal surveillance practices, and a high degree of domestic and international mistrust and (dis-)loyalty.},
language = {en}
}
@misc{FischerSiegelProelleretal.2022,
author = {Fischer, Caroline and Siegel, John and Proeller, Isabella and Drathschmidt, Nicolas},
title = {Resilience through digitalisation},
series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe},
journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe},
number = {4},
issn = {1867-5808},
doi = {10.25932/publishup-60804},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-608040},
pages = {30},
year = {2022},
abstract = {This article examines public service resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic and studies the switch to telework due to social distancing measures. We argue that the pandemic and related policies led to increasing demands on public organisations and their employees. Following the job demands-resources model, we argue that resilience only can arise in the presence of resources for buffering these demands. Survey data were collected from 1,189 German public employees, 380 participants were included for analysis. The results suggest that the public service was resilient against the crisis and that the shift to telework was not as demanding as expected.},
language = {en}
}
@incollection{Fuhr2022,
author = {Fuhr, Harald},
title = {Development thinking and practice},
series = {Handbook on global governance and regionalism},
booktitle = {Handbook on global governance and regionalism},
editor = {R{\"u}land, J{\"u}rgen and Carrapatoso, Astrid},
publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
address = {Cheltenham, UK},
isbn = {978-1-80037-755-4},
doi = {10.4337/9781800377561.00037},
pages = {365 -- 380},
year = {2022},
abstract = {After some seventy years of intensive debates, there is an increasingly strong consensus within the academic and practitioner communities that development is both an objective and a process towards improving the quality of people's lives in various societal dimensions - economic, social, environmental, cultural and political - and about how subjectively satisfied they are with it. Since 2015, the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN) reflect such consensus. The sections behind this argument are based on a review of (i) three key theoretical contributions to development and different phases of development thinking; (ii) global and regional governance arrangements and institutions for development cooperation; (iii) upcoming challenges to development policy and practice stemming from a series of new global challenges; and, (iv) development policy as a long and steady, increasingly global and participatory learning process.},
language = {en}
}
@incollection{BotschKopke2022,
author = {Botsch, Gideon and Kopke, Christoph},
title = {Erinnern an die Todesopfer rechter Gewalt},
series = {Dynamiken des Erinnerns},
booktitle = {Dynamiken des Erinnerns},
editor = {Kotowski, Elke-Vera and Jaglitz, Sarah},
publisher = {Hentrich \& Hentrich},
address = {Leipzig},
isbn = {978-3-95565-541-9},
pages = {101 -- 106},
year = {2022},
language = {de}
}
@article{DoerflerHeinzel2022,
author = {D{\"o}rfler, Thomas and Heinzel, Mirko Noa},
title = {Greening global governance},
series = {The review of international organizations},
volume = {18},
journal = {The review of international organizations},
number = {1},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {Boston},
issn = {1559-7431},
doi = {10.1007/s11558-022-09462-4},
pages = {117 -- 143},
year = {2022},
abstract = {The last decades have seen a remarkable expansion in the number of International Organizations (IOs) that have mainstreamed environmental issues into their policy scope—in many cases due to the pressure of civil society. We hypothesize that International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs), whose headquarters are in proximity to the headquarters of IOs, are more likely to affect IOs' expansion into the environmental domain. We test this explanation by utilizing a novel dataset on the strength of environmental global civil society in proximity to the headquarters of 76 IOs between 1950 and 2017. Three findings stand out. First, the more environmental INGOs have their secretariat in proximity to the headquarter of an IO, the more likely the IO mainstreams environmental policy. Second, proximate INGOs' contribution increases when they can rely on domestically focused NGOs in member states. Third, a pathway case reveals that proximate INGOs played an essential role in inside lobbying, outside lobbying and information provision during the campaign to mainstream environmental issues at the World Bank. However, their efforts relied to a substantial extent on the work of local NGOs on the ground.},
language = {en}
}
@article{HeinzelKoenigArchibugi2022,
author = {Heinzel, Mirko and Koenig-Archibugi, Mathias},
title = {Harmful side effects},
series = {British journal of political science},
volume = {53},
journal = {British journal of political science},
number = {4},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
address = {Cambridge},
issn = {0007-1234},
doi = {10.1017/S0007123422000564},
pages = {1293 -- 1310},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Governments have increasingly adopted laws restricting the activities of international non-governmental organizations INGOs within their borders. Such laws are often intended to curb the ability of critical INGOs to discover and communicate government failures and abuses to domestic and international audiences. They can also have the unintended effect of reducing the presence and activities of INGOs working on health issues, and depriving local health workers and organizations of access to resources, knowledge and other forms of support. This study assesses whether legislative restrictions on INGOs are associated with fewer health INGOs in a wide range of countries and with the ability of those countries to mitigate disability-adjusted life years lost because of twenty-one disease categories between 1993 and 2017. The findings indicate that restrictive legislation hampered efforts by civil society to lighten the global burden of disease and had adverse side effects on the health of citizens worldwide.},
language = {en}
}
@techreport{ThiekenOttoHauptetal.2022,
author = {Thieken, Annegret and Otto, Antje and Haupt, Wolfgang and Eckersley, Peter and Kern, Kristine and Ullrich, Susann and Hautz, Timo and Rocker, Philipp and Schulz, Rabea and Sausen, Hannah and Dillenardt, Lisa and Rose, Claudia and Schmidt, Katja and Huber, Bettina and Sterzel, Till and Marken, Marieke and Miechielsen, Milena},
title = {Urbane Resilienz gegen{\"u}ber extremen Wetterereignissen},
editor = {Otto, Antje and Thieken, Annegret},
doi = {10.25932/publishup-55542},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-555427},
pages = {IX, 99},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Aufgrund der hohen Konzentration von Bev{\"o}lkerung, {\"o}konomischen Werten und Infrastrukturen k{\"o}nnen St{\"a}dte stark von extremen Wetterereignissen getroffen werden. Insbesondere Hitzewellen und {\"U}berflutungen in Folge von Starkregen verursachen in St{\"a}dten immense gesundheitliche und finanzielle Sch{\"a}den. Um Sch{\"a}den zu verringern oder gar zu vermeiden, ist es notwendig, entsprechende Vorsorge- und Klimaanpassungsmaßnahmen zu implementieren. Im Projekt „Urbane Resilienz gegen{\"u}ber extremen Wetterereignissen - Typologien und Transfer von Anpassungsstrategien in kleinen Großst{\"a}dten und Mittelst{\"a}dten" (ExTrass) lag der Fokus auf den beiden extremen Wetterereignissen Hitze und Starkregen sowie auf kleineren Großst{\"a}dten (100.000 bis 500.000 Einwohner:innen) und kreisfreien Mittelst{\"a}dten mit mehr als 50.000 Einwohner:innen. Im Projekt wurde die St{\"a}rkung der Klimaresilienz als Verbesserung der F{\"a}higkeiten von St{\"a}dten, aus vergangenen Ereignissen zu lernen sowie sich an antizipierte Gefahren anzupassen, verstanden. Klimaanpassung wurde demnach als ein Prozess aufgefasst, der durch die Umsetzung von potenziell schadensreduzierenden Maßnahmen beschreib- und operationalisierbar wird. Das Projekt hatte zwei Ziele: Erstens sollte die Klimaresilienz in den drei Fallstudienst{\"a}dten Potsdam, Remscheid und W{\"u}rzburg messbar gest{\"a}rkt werden. Zweitens sollten Transferpotenziale zwischen Groß- und Mittelst{\"a}dten in Deutschland identifiziert und besser nutzbar gemacht werden, damit die Wirkung von Pilotvorhaben {\"u}ber die direkt involvierten St{\"a}dte hinausgehen kann. Im Projekt standen folgende vier Leitfragen im Fokus: • Wie verbreitet sind Klimaanpassungsaktivit{\"a}ten in Großst{\"a}dten und gr{\"o}ßeren kreisfreien Mittelst{\"a}dten in Deutschland? • Welche hemmenden und beg{\"u}nstigenden Faktoren beeinflussen die Klimaanpassung? • Welche Maßnahmen der Klimaanpassung werden tats{\"a}chlich umgesetzt, und wie kann die Umsetzung verbessert werden? Was behindert? • Inwiefern lassen sich Beispiele guter Praxis auf andere St{\"a}dte {\"u}bertragen, adaptieren oder weiterentwickeln? Die Hauptergebnisse zu diesen Fragestellungen sind im vorliegenden Bericht zusammengefasst.},
language = {de}
}
@article{Dieter2022,
author = {Dieter, Heribert},
title = {Deutschland und die neue Geo{\"o}konomie},
series = {Politikum},
volume = {8},
journal = {Politikum},
number = {3},
publisher = {Wochenschau Verlag},
address = {Frankfurt, M.},
issn = {2364-4737},
doi = {10.46499/1838.2481},
pages = {30 -- 37},
year = {2022},
language = {de}
}
@article{DijkstraDebre2022,
author = {Dijkstra, Hylke and Debre, Maria Josepha},
title = {The death of major international organizations},
series = {Global studies quarterly},
volume = {2},
journal = {Global studies quarterly},
number = {4},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {2634-3797},
doi = {10.1093/isagsq/ksac048},
pages = {1 -- 13},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Major international organizations (IOs) are heavily contested, but they are rarely dissolved. Scholars have focused on their longevity, making institutional arguments about replacement costs and institutional assets as well as IO agency to adapt and resist challenges. This article analyzes the limits of institutional stickiness by focusing on outlier cases. While major IOs are dissolved at considerably lower rates than minor IOs, the article nevertheless identifies twenty-one cases where major IOs have died since 1815. These are tough cases as they do not conform to our institutionalist expectations. To better understand these rare but important events, the article provides case illustrations from the League of Nations and International Refugee Organization, which were dissolved due to their perceived underperformance and a disappearing demand for cooperation. These cases show the limits of the institutional theories of IO stickiness: sometimes member states find high replacement costs justified or consider assets as sunk costs, and IOs may lack agency to strategically respond. This article refines theories of institutional stickiness and contributes to the institutional theory of the life and death of IOs. Les principales organisations internationales (OI) sont fortement contest{\´e}es, mais rarement dissoutes. Pour expliquer leur long{\´e}vit{\´e}, les chercheurs ont avanc{\´e} des arguments institutionnels concernant les co{\^u}ts de remplacement et les actifs de l'institution, mais aussi la capacit{\´e} des OI {\`a} s'adapter et {\`a} r{\´e}sister aux d{\´e}fis. Cet article analyse les limites de la persistance des institutions en se concentrant sur des cas particuliers. Tandis que les principales OI sont dissoutes bien moins fr{\´e}quemment que des OI moins importantes, cet article identifie n{\´e}anmoins 21 cas de disparition d'OI principales depuis 1815. Ces derniers sont particuli{\`e}rement difficiles, car ils ne correspondent pas {\`a} nos attentes en termes d'institutions. Afin de mieux comprendre ces {\´e}v{\´e}nements rares, mais non moins importants, l'article propose comme illustrations de cas la Soci{\´e}t{\´e} des Nations et l'Organisation internationale pour les r{\´e}fugi{\´e}s, qui ont {\´e}t{\´e} dissoutes {\`a} cause de leur manque apparent de r{\´e}sultats et de la disparition de la demande de coop{\´e}ration. Ces cas mettent en {\´e}vidence les limites des th{\´e}ories institutionnelles de persistance des OI : parfois, les {\´E}tats membres consid{\`e}rent les co{\^u}ts de remplacement {\´e}lev{\´e}s justifi{\´e}s ou les actifs comme des co{\^u}ts irr{\´e}cup{\´e}rables, et les OI n'ont peut-{\^e}tre pas la capacit{\´e} de leur r{\´e}pondre de mani{\`e}re strat{\´e}gique. Le pr{\´e}sent article affine les th{\´e}ories de persistance institutionnelle et contribue {\`a} la th{\´e}orie institutionnelle de vie et de mort des OI. Las organizaciones internacionales (OI) m{\´a}s importantes son muy cuestionadas, pero rara vez se disuelven. Los investigadores se han centrado en la longevidad de las IO, formulando argumentos institucionales sobre los costes de sustituci{\´o}n y los activos institucionales, as{\´i} como sobre la capacidad de adaptaci{\´o}n y resistencia de las organizaciones internacionales. Este art{\´i}culo analiza los l{\´i}mites de la rigidez institucional centr{\´a}ndose en casos at{\´i}picos. Aunque las OI m{\´a}s importantes se disuelven en proporciones considerablemente menores que las OI de menor importancia, el art{\´i}culo identifica 21 casos en los que OI m{\´a}s importantes desaparecieron desde 1815. Se trata de casos dif{\´i}ciles, ya que no se ajustan a nuestras expectativas institucionalistas. Para comprender mejor estos raros pero importantes acontecimientos, el art{\´i}culo ofrece ejemplos de casos de la Sociedad de Naciones y de la, Organizaci{\´o}n Internacional para los Refugiados que se disolvieron debido a su bajo desempe{\~n}o percibido y a la desaparici{\´o}n de la demanda de cooperaci{\´o}n. Estos casos muestran los l{\´i}mites de las teor{\´i}as institucionales sobre la rigidez de las OI: En ocasiones, los Estados miembros consideran justificados los elevados costes de sustituci{\´o}n o consideran que los activos son costes irrecuperables, y las OI pueden no disponer de capacidad de respuesta estrat{\´e}gica. Este art{\´i}culo profundiza en las teor{\´i}as de la rigidez institucional y contribuye a la teor{\´i}a institucional de la vida y la muerte de las organizaciones internacionales.},
language = {en}
}
@misc{Wegmann2022,
author = {Wegmann, Simone},
title = {Policy-making power of opposition players},
series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe},
journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe},
number = {1},
issn = {1867-5808},
doi = {10.25932/publishup-56651},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-566516},
pages = {27},
year = {2022},
abstract = {The organisation of legislative chambers and the consequences of parliamentary procedures have been among the most prominent research questions in legislative studies. Even though democratic elections not only lead to the formation of a government but also result in an opposition, the literature has mostly neglected oppositions and their role in legislative chambers. This paper proposes to fill this gap by looking at the legislative organisation from the perspective of opposition players. The paper focuses on the potential influence of opposition players in the policy-making process and presents data on more than 50 legislative chambers. The paper shows considerable variance of the formal power granted to opposition players. Furthermore, the degree of institutionalisation of opposition rights is connected to electoral systems and not necessarily correlated with other institutional characteristics such as regime type or the size of legislative chambers.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Wegmann2022,
author = {Wegmann, Simone},
title = {Policy-making power of opposition players},
series = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
volume = {28},
journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
number = {1},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {Abingdon},
issn = {1357-2334},
doi = {10.1080/13572334.2020.1843233},
pages = {1 -- 25},
year = {2022},
abstract = {The organisation of legislative chambers and the consequences of parliamentary procedures have been among the most prominent research questions in legislative studies. Even though democratic elections not only lead to the formation of a government but also result in an opposition, the literature has mostly neglected oppositions and their role in legislative chambers. This paper proposes to fill this gap by looking at the legislative organisation from the perspective of opposition players. The paper focuses on the potential influence of opposition players in the policy-making process and presents data on more than 50 legislative chambers. The paper shows considerable variance of the formal power granted to opposition players. Furthermore, the degree of institutionalisation of opposition rights is connected to electoral systems and not necessarily correlated with other institutional characteristics such as regime type or the size of legislative chambers.},
language = {en}
}
@incollection{LieseHeinzel2022,
author = {Liese, Andrea and Heinzel, Mirko Noa},
title = {Reputation and influence},
series = {International public administrations in global public policy},
booktitle = {International public administrations in global public policy},
editor = {Knill, Christoph and Steinebach, Yves},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {London},
isbn = {978-1-032-34673-1},
doi = {10.4324/9781003323297-5},
pages = {52 -- 81},
year = {2022},
abstract = {International public administrations (IPAs) are collective bodies within international organizations (IOs) made up of international civil servants that support the intergovernmental bodies and member states. Over the last decade, research on these bodies has "gained substantial momentum". Comparative assessments of IPAs reputation among stakeholders are rare. The literature on the sociological legitimacy of IOs is most advanced in this respect. A comparative agenda on IPAs reputation for expertise or neutrality is still in its infancy. Research has shown that different stakeholders view the same IPA quite differently. Reputation is a crucial concept in political science and IR research and has been widely used to predict states' future behavior, notably regarding cooperation and conflict. IPAs seem to vary substantially in their reputation for expertise among critical interlocutors. In financial policy, several prominent IPAs are seen as experts, including the European Central Bank and the IMF.},
language = {en}
}
@incollection{Franzke2022,
author = {Franzke, Jochen},
title = {German local authorities in the COVID-19 pandemic},
series = {Local government and the COVID-19 pandemic},
booktitle = {Local government and the COVID-19 pandemic},
editor = {Nunes Silva, Carlos},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-030-91111-9},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-91112-6_6},
pages = {131 -- 154},
year = {2022},
abstract = {This study evaluates the challenges, institutional impacts and responses of German local authorities to the COVID-19 pandemic from a political science point of view. The main research question is how they have contributed to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and to what extent the strengths and weaknesses of the German model of municipal autonomy have influenced their policy. It analyses the adaptation strategies of German local authorities and assesses the effectiveness of their actions up to now. Their implementation is then evaluated in five selected issues, e.g. adjustment organization and staff, challenges for local finances, local politics and citizen's participation. This analysis is reflecting the scientific debate in Germany since the beginning of 2020, based on the available analyses of political science, law, economics, sociology and geography until end of March 2021.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Heinzel2022,
author = {Heinzel, Mirko},
title = {Divided loyalties?},
series = {Governance},
volume = {35},
journal = {Governance},
number = {4},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {0952-1895},
doi = {10.1111/gove.12650},
pages = {1183 -- 1203},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Many operational International Organizations (IOs) rely on national staff when implementing projects in member states. However, fears persist that the loyalties of national IO staff may be divided when working in their home countries. The article studies differences in more than 50,000 procurement decisions taken in 1729 projects overseen by World Bank staff working as expatriates or in their home countries. The empirical results show that when staff work in their home countries, national suppliers' probability of winning procurement contracts increases. However, these increases are not driven by restricted procurement processes—that exclude competition—which are often seen as red flags for corruption. Instead, restricted procurement processes seem to be less likely when staff work in their home countries. These findings imply that national IO staff use their country-specific knowledge to increase the development effectiveness of procurement in line with the mandate of the World Bank.},
language = {en}
}
@article{RuppelLeib2022,
author = {Ruppel, Samantha and Leib, Julia},
title = {Same but different},
series = {Peacebuilding},
volume = {10},
journal = {Peacebuilding},
number = {4},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {London},
issn = {2164-7259},
doi = {10.1080/21647259.2022.2027152},
pages = {470 -- 505},
year = {2022},
abstract = {The peace processes in Liberia and Sierra Leone share similar contexts and have an interrelated history. They are also often portrayed as successful cases of peacebuilding. This conclusion seems valid, as war has not returned, and political power was handed over peacefully; however, both cases differ with regard to the inclusiveness of the peace processes and the role of local leaders. This article aims to add to the critical peacebuilding debate by focusing on local perceptions about the position of local leaders in these two peace processes. We conducted a public opinion survey in five regions in Sierra Leone and Liberia and expert interviews with peacebuilding actors to examine changing perceptions about the roles of local leaders in both countries. This article speaks to the broader peacebuilding debate by highlighting the importance of including local voices in the peace process and by discussing challenges of inclusive peacebuilding.},
language = {en}
}
@article{OllierMetzNunezJimenezetal.2022,
author = {Ollier, Lana and Metz, Florence and Nu{\~n}ez-Jimenez, Alejandro and Sp{\"a}th, Leonhard and Lilliestam, Johan},
title = {The European 2030 climate and energy package},
series = {Policy sciences},
volume = {55},
journal = {Policy sciences},
number = {1},
publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media LLC},
address = {New York},
issn = {0032-2687},
doi = {10.1007/s11077-022-09447-5},
pages = {161 -- 184},
year = {2022},
abstract = {The European Union's 2030 climate and energy package introduced fundamental changes compared to its 2020 predecessor. These changes included a stronger focus on the internal market and an increased emphasis on technology-neutral decarbonization while simultaneously de-emphasizing the renewables target. This article investigates whether changes in domestic policy strategies of leading member states in European climate policy preceded the observed changes in EU policy. Disaggregating strategic change into changes in different elements (goals, objectives, instrumental logic), allows us to go beyond analyzing the relative prioritization of different goals, and to analyze how policy requirements for reaching those goals were dynamically redefined over time. To this end, we introduce a new method, which based on insights from social network analysis, enables us to systematically trace those strategic chances. We find that shifts in national strategies of the investigated member states preceded the shift in EU policy. In particular, countries reframed their understanding of supply security, and pushed for the internal electricity market also as a security measure to balance fluctuating renewables. Hence, the increasing focus on markets and market integration in the European 2030 package echoed the increasingly central role of the internal market for electricity supply security in national strategies. These findings also highlight that countries dynamically redefined their goals relative to the different phases of the energy transition.},
language = {en}
}
@article{WeaverHeinzelJorgensenetal.2022,
author = {Weaver, Catherine and Heinzel, Mirko and Jorgensen, Samantha and Flores, Joseph},
title = {Bureaucratic representation in the IMF and the World Bank},
series = {Global perspectives},
volume = {3},
journal = {Global perspectives},
number = {1},
publisher = {University of California Press},
address = {Oakland, CA},
issn = {2575-7350},
doi = {10.1525/gp.2022.39684},
pages = {18},
year = {2022},
abstract = {The legitimacy and effectiveness of international organizations are often linked directly to issues of representation—not only on their high-level governing boards and in top leadership but also within their staff. This article explores two key questions of bureaucratic representation in the critical cases of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. First, we seek to unpack three essential dimensions of staff representation—nationality, education, and gender—to explain how representation may matter for international organizations. Second, we aim to describe the multiple dimensions of representation in the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank over the past twenty years by deploying a novel dataset on staff demographics, focusing on ranks with decision-making authority within the institutions. Our descriptive analysis reveals that the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have made considerable efforts to diversify their bureaucracies. Nonetheless, representation remains uneven; for example, nationals from middle- and low-income countries, women, and staff without economics degrees from prominent US- or UK-based universities are less present in key leadership positions. These results may be well explained by the particular needs of the institutions' technical mandates and limits in the supply of qualified staff and, as such, need not be seen as suboptimal. Nonetheless, perceived imbalances in representation may continue to pose external legitimation and operational challenges to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in a complex political environment where such multidimensional representation is important to sustaining the buy-in of donor and borrower countries alike. To this end, we recommend that the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank enhance their diversity and inclusion efforts by increasing transparency via reporting disaggregated data on workforce composition and introducing annual requirements to publish progress reports with management feedback to strengthen internal and external accountability.},
language = {en}
}
@book{KuhlmannDumasHeuberger2022,
author = {Kuhlmann, Sabine and Dumas, Beno{\^i}t Paul and Heuberger, Moritz},
title = {The capacity of local governments in Europe},
publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
address = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-031-07961-0},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-07962-7},
pages = {7 -- 55},
year = {2022},
abstract = {This book compares local self-government in Europe. It examines local institutional structures, autonomy, and capacities in six selected countries - France, Italy, Sweden, Hungary, Poland, and the United Kingdom - each of which represents a typical model of European local government. Within Europe, an overall trend towards more local government capacities and autonomy can be identified, but there are also some counter tendencies to this trend and major differences regarding local politico-administrative settings, functional responsibilities, and resources. The book demonstrates that a certain degree of local financial autonomy and fiscal discretion is necessary for effective service provision. Furthermore, a robust local organization, viable territorial structures, a professional public service, strong local leadership, and well-functioning tools of democratic participation are key aspects for local governments to effectively fulfill their tasks and ensure political accountability. The book will appeal to students and scholars of Public Administration and Public Management, as well as practitioners and policy-makers at different levels of government, in public enterprises, and in NGOs.},
language = {en}
}
@misc{Juchler2022,
author = {Juchler, Ingo},
title = {Narrationen in der f{\"a}cher{\"u}bergreifenden politischen Bildung},
publisher = {bbp, Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung},
address = {Bonn},
pages = {19},
year = {2022},
abstract = {In welchem Verh{\"a}ltnis stehen Literatur und das Politische? F{\"o}rdert narrative politische Bildung Ambiguit{\"a}tstoleranz und Mehrstimmigkeit? Der Beitrag diskutiert aktuelle didaktische Theorien und Beispiele.},
language = {de}
}
@misc{Liese2022,
author = {Liese, Andrea},
title = {The Power of Global Performance Indicators. Edited by Judith G. Kelley and Beth A. Simmons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. 450p. \$120.00 cloth.},
series = {Perspectives on politics / American Political Science Association},
volume = {20},
journal = {Perspectives on politics / American Political Science Association},
number = {1},
publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
address = {Cambridge},
isbn = {978-1-108-48720-7},
issn = {1537-5927},
doi = {10.1017/S1537592721003716},
pages = {380 -- 382},
year = {2022},
language = {en}
}
@incollection{RothermelKellyJasser2022,
author = {Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin and Kelly, Megan and Jasser, Greta},
title = {Of victims, mass murder, and "real men"},
series = {Male supremacism in the United States},
booktitle = {Male supremacism in the United States},
editor = {Carian, Emily K. and DiBranco, Alex and Ebin, Chelsea},
publisher = {Routledge},
address = {London},
isbn = {978-1-003-16472-2},
doi = {10.4324/9781003164722-9},
pages = {117 -- 141},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Over the last few decades, a network of misogynist blogs, websites, wikis, and forums has developed, where users share their bigoted, sexist, and toxic views of society in general and masculinity and femininity in particular. This chapter outlines conceptual framework of hegemonic and hybrid masculinity. It provides a brief overview of the historical development of the manosphere and its various configurations and present our analysis of the masculinities performed by the five groups of the manosphere. The concept of hegemonic masculinity was articulated by Connell and colleagues in the 1980s as "the pattern of practice that allowed men's dominance over women to continue." Prior to the advent of the manosphere, an online iteration of male supremacist mobilizations, both Men's Rights Activists and Pick-up artists developed as offline movements in the 1970s. MRAs perceive their respective societies as inherently stacked against men. This chapter analyses the masculinities of the manosphere and how they "repudiat[e] and reif[y]" hegemonic masculinity and male supremacism.},
language = {en}
}
@article{vonSchlippeJansen2022,
author = {von Schlippe, Arist and Jansen, Till},
title = {Das Erwartungskarussell im Coaching},
series = {Zeitschrift F{\"u}hrung + Organisation},
journal = {Zeitschrift F{\"u}hrung + Organisation},
number = {02},
publisher = {Sch{\"a}ffer-Poeschel},
address = {Stuttgart},
issn = {0722-7485},
pages = {125 -- 127},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Eine indifferente Gemengelage unterschiedlicher Erwartungen ist im Coaching nicht selten. Jeder will etwas anderes - was genau, weiß man h{\"a}ufig nicht. Oftmals ist man sich noch nicht einmal sicher, was man selbst will. Das f{\"u}hrt zu Stress und Blockaden. Und die Optionen und Handlungsm{\"o}glichkeiten geraten aus dem Blick. Diese Situation ist auch vielen F{\"u}hrungskr{\"a}ften wohlbekannt.},
language = {de}
}
@misc{NewmanDebreNayloretal.2022,
author = {Newman, Abraham and Debre, Maria Josepha and Naylor, Tristen and Regilme, Salvador Santino Fulo Regilme Jr. and Viola, Lora Anne},
title = {Lora Anne Viola. The closure of the international system: how institutions create political equalities and hierarchies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. ISBN: 9781108482257 (hardback, \$99.99).},
series = {H-Diplo roundtable},
volume = {XXIII},
journal = {H-Diplo roundtable},
number = {49},
editor = {Labrosse, Diane and Szarejko, Andrew and Fujii, George},
publisher = {H-Net: Humanities \& Social Sciences Online},
address = {East Lansing, MI},
pages = {5 -- 8},
year = {2022},
language = {en}
}
@incollection{Schuppert2022,
author = {Schuppert, Fabian},
title = {Gemeinwohl und soziale Gleichheit},
series = {Handbuch Gemeinwohl},
booktitle = {Handbuch Gemeinwohl},
editor = {Hiebaum, Christian},
publisher = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden},
address = {Wiesbaden},
isbn = {978-3-658-21086-1},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-21086-1_24-1},
pages = {1 -- 12},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Das Verh{\"a}ltnis von Gemeinwohl und Gleichheit ist kein spannungsfreies. Soziale Gleichheit ist ein Grundwert liberal-demokratischer Gemeinwesen. Um diese Gleichheit zu bewahren, entwickelten sich im 20. Jahrhundert Konzeptionen von Gemeinwohl, die versuchten, das Gemeinwohl eher prozedural und pluralistisch zu verstehen. Eine zu spezifische, vorher festgelegte Definition des Gemeinwohls sei letzten Endes undemokratisch und ideologisch und somit der sozialen Gleichheit abtr{\"a}glich. In den letzten Jahren haben sich unter dem Oberbegriff des sozialen Egalitarismus jedoch auch die Vorstellungen der sozialen Gleichheit ver{\"a}ndert, hin zu einem substanzielleren Verst{\"a}ndnis, was die Frage aufwirft, ob prozedurale Gemeinwohlverst{\"a}ndnisse ihrer Rolle als W{\"a}chter der Gleichheit immer noch gerecht werden k{\"o}nnen.},
language = {de}
}
@article{HongKimThornbergetal.2022,
author = {Hong, Jun Sung and Kim, Dong Ha and Thornberg, Robert and Wachs, Sebastian and Wright, Michelle F.},
title = {Racial discrimination to bullying behavior among White and Black adolescents in the USA: from parents' perspectives},
series = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
volume = {19},
journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
number = {12},
publisher = {MDPI AG},
address = {Basel},
issn = {1660-4601},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph19127084},
pages = {11},
year = {2022},
abstract = {The present study proposes and tests pathways by which racial discrimination might be positively related to bullying victimization among Black and White adolescents. Data were derived from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health, a national survey that provides data on children's physical and mental health and their families. Data were collected from households with one or more children between June 2016 to February 2017. A letter was sent to randomly selected households, who were invited to participate in the survey. The caregivers consisted of 66.9\% females and 33.1\% males for the White sample, whose mean age was 47.51 (SD = 7.26), and 76.8\% females and 23.2\% males for the Black sample, whose mean age was 47.61 (SD = 9.71). In terms of the adolescents, 49.0\% were females among the White sample, whose mean age was 14.73 (SD = 1.69). For Black adolescents, 47.9\% were females and the mean age was 14.67(SD = 1.66). Measures for the study included bullying perpetration, racial discrimination, academic disengagement, and socio-demographic variables of the parent and child. Analyses included descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, and structural path analyses. For adolescents in both racial groups, racial discrimination appears to be positively associated with depression, which was positively associated with bullying perpetration. For White adolescents, racial discrimination was positively associated with academic disengagement, which was also positively associated with bullying perpetration. For Black adolescents, although racial discrimination was not significantly associated with academic disengagement, academic disengagement was positively associated with bullying perpetration.},
language = {en}
}
@misc{Hammann2022,
type = {Master Thesis},
author = {Hammann, Angelika},
title = {L'initiative « Universit{\´e}s Europ{\´e}ennes »},
doi = {10.25932/publishup-54168},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-541681},
school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
pages = {XXI, 73},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Le Pr{\´e}sident de la R{\´e}publique fran{\c{c}}aise, Emmanuel Macron, a prononc{\´e} le 26 septembre 2017 dans le grand auditorium de l'Universit{\´e} de la Sorbonne devant un public compos{\´e} d'{\´e}tudiants et de responsables politiques un ambitieux discours sur l'Europe. Parmi ses « initiatives pour l'Europe » figure la cr{\´e}ation d'universit{\´e}s europ{\´e}ennes. L'objectif de cette {\´e}tude est de mettre en lumi{\`e}re l'h{\´e}ritage et les apports fran{\c{c}}ais et allemands dans ce nouveau mod{\`e}le de partenariat europ{\´e}en en construction. Quel est le r{\^o}le jou{\´e} par le niveau minist{\´e}riel en France et en Allemagne dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre de l'initiative ? Quel est le degr{\´e} et quelle est la nature d'intervention des Agences nationales Erasmus dans chacun des deux pays ? Quel est le positionnement de l'Universit{\´e} franco-allemande par rapport {\`a} ces nouvelles alliances ainsi que sa contribution ? {\`A} partir de trois exemples, {\`a} savoir les alliances ECIU, EPICUR et FORTHM, nous illustrons comment la coop{\´e}ration franco-allemande ainsi que les relations transfrontali{\`e}res d{\´e}velopp{\´e}es au sein de r{\´e}seaux pr{\´e}existants alimentent ces « r{\´e}seaux des r{\´e}seaux ». Ce m{\´e}moire puise ses principales sources de 15 entretiens semi-directifs, men{\´e}s entre ao{\^u}t 2020 et janvier 2021 aupr{\`e}s d'acteurs allemands, fran{\c{c}}ais et europ{\´e}ens. La richesse de leur expertise nourrit la conclusion dans laquelle nous tentons de mettre en exergue la dimension franco-allemande de cette initiative. Avec un regard franco-allemand, nous proposons un r{\´e}sum{\´e} des actuelles forces, opportunit{\´e}s, faiblesses et menaces qui favorisent ou entravent le d{\´e}veloppement de cette nouvelle initiative.},
language = {fr}
}
@article{MaiElsaesser2022,
author = {Mai, Laura and Els{\"a}sser, Joshua Philipp},
title = {Orchestrating global climate governance through data},
series = {Global environmental politics},
volume = {22},
journal = {Global environmental politics},
number = {4},
publisher = {MIT Press},
address = {Cambridge},
issn = {1526-3800},
doi = {10.1162/glep_a_00667},
pages = {151 -- 172},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Since the adoption of the Paris Agreement, the focus of the United Nations climate regime has shifted from forging consensus among national governments toward animating implementation activity across multiple levels. Based on a case study of the Global Climate Action Portal-an online database designed to document nonstate actor climate commitments and implementation efforts-we trace, conceptualize, and assess how the roles of data, data infrastructures, and actor constellations have changed as a result of this shift. We argue that in the pre-COP21 negotiation phase, the United Nations Climate Secretariat strategically used the database to orchestrate and leverage nonstate actor commitments to exert pressure on intergovernmental negotiations. By contrast, in the post-COP21 implementation phase, the Secretariat, in collaboration with climate data specialists, is seeking to develop the portal to track and animate implementation activity. Given these developments, we discuss the potential and limitations of data-driven climate governance and set out avenues for future research.},
language = {en}
}
@book{OPUS4-50023,
title = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy},
series = {Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance},
journal = {Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance},
editor = {Franzke, Jochen and de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M. Ruano},
publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
address = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-030-50979-8},
issn = {2523-8256},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-50979-8},
pages = {XXV, 350},
year = {2021},
abstract = {This book presents an overview of European migration policy and the various institutional arrangements within and between various actors, such as local councils, local media, local economies, and local civil society initiatives. Both the role of local authorities in this policy field and their cooperation with civil society initiatives or networks are under-explored topics for research. In response, this book provides a range of detailed case studies focusing on the six main groups of national and administrative traditions in Europe: Germanic, Scandinavian, Napoleonic, Southeastern European, Central-Eastern European and Anglo-Saxon.},
language = {en}
}
@article{FranzkedelaFuente2021,
author = {Franzke, Jochen and de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M. Ruano},
title = {New Challenges in Local Migrant Integration Policy in Europe},
series = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy},
journal = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy},
publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
address = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-030-50978-1},
issn = {2523-8248},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-50979-8_1},
pages = {1 -- 9},
year = {2021},
abstract = {In this introductory chapter, the editors describe the main theoretical basis of analysis of this book and the methodological approach. The core of this book consists of 14 country-specific chapters, which allow a European comparison and show the increasing variance in migration policy approaches within and between European countries. The degree of local autonomy, the level of centralisation and the traditional forms of migration policy are factors that especially influence the possibilities for local authorities to formulate their own integration policies.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Franzke2021,
author = {Franzke, Jochen},
title = {Germany: From Denied Immigration to Integration of Migrants},
series = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy},
journal = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy},
publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
address = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-030-50978-1},
issn = {2523-8248},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-50979-8_7},
pages = {107 -- 121},
year = {2021},
abstract = {The chapter begins with a brief historical overview of Germany's transition in the twentieth and twenty-first century from a transit and emigration country to one of immigration. The next part of this chapter looks at the challenges and problems facing German immigration policy within a multi-level federal system. Finally, the chapter gives an analysis of some of the trends in German migration policy since the refugee crisis in 2015, such as changes in the party system and in the concepts underlying migration policies to better manage, control and limit immigration to Germany.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Franzke2021,
author = {Franzke, Jochen},
title = {Integrating Immigrants: Capacities and Challenges for Local Authorities in Europe},
series = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy},
journal = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy},
publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
address = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-030-50978-1},
issn = {2523-8248},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-50979-8_17},
pages = {311 -- 333},
year = {2021},
abstract = {This chapter focuses on the relationship between public opinion on migration and its media coverage. Different explanatory models, including individual characteristics, cultural factors and the impact of media and politics, have been proposed to explain public attitudes towards migrants. Understanding the local context is important, as the shares of migrants living in each region and city vary considerably. Providing correct statistical information, stressing the diversity of current migration patterns in Europe and taking part in media and public discussions are ways in which to impact public attitudes at the local level.},
language = {en}
}
@article{FranzkedelaFuente2021,
author = {Franzke, Jochen and de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M. Ruano},
title = {Conclusions: An Overview of Local Migrant Integration Policies in Europe},
series = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy},
journal = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy},
publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
address = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-030-50978-1},
issn = {2523-8248},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-50979-8_18},
pages = {335 -- 344},
year = {2021},
abstract = {As expected, the traditions of national-state migration policies continue to play a very important role, path-dependence in this policy field remains high. The distribution of competences in migration policy and the integration of migrants in the nation states continues to be very different. When implementing integration strategies at grassroots level, the respective policies should be tailored to the profile of both the local migrant community and the native population. Besides better migration management in local administration and the interaction of top-down and bottom-up efforts to integrate migrants is of importance.},
language = {en}
}
@book{Dieter2021,
author = {Dieter, Heribert},
title = {Chinas neuer langer Marsch},
series = {Schriftenreihe / Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r Politische Bildung ; Band 10685},
journal = {Schriftenreihe / Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r Politische Bildung ; Band 10685},
publisher = {Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r Politische Bildung},
address = {Bonn},
isbn = {978-3-7425-0685-6},
pages = {299},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{ElSafadi2021,
author = {El-Safadi, Majd},
title = {Afghanistan-Krieg},
series = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
volume = {29},
journal = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
number = {179},
publisher = {WeltTrends},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-947802-66-1},
issn = {0944-8101},
pages = {68 -- 71},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{Teichler2021,
author = {Teichler, Hans Joachhim},
title = {Rezension zu: Nordalm, Jens: Der sch{\"o}ne Deutsche: das Leben des Gottfried von Cramm. - Hamburg: Rowohlt, 2021. - 286 S. - ISBN 978-3-498-00207-7},
series = {Berliner Debatte Initial : sozial- und geisteswissenschaftliches Journal},
volume = {32},
journal = {Berliner Debatte Initial : sozial- und geisteswissenschaftliches Journal},
publisher = {WeltTrends},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-947802-73-9},
issn = {0863-4564},
pages = {162 -- 165},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{DoerflerGehring2021,
author = {D{\"o}rfler, Thomas and Gehring, Thomas},
title = {Analogy-based collective decision-making and incremental change in international organizations},
series = {European journal of international relations},
volume = {27},
journal = {European journal of international relations},
number = {3},
publisher = {Sage},
address = {London},
issn = {1354-0661},
doi = {10.1177/1354066120987889},
pages = {753 -- 778},
year = {2021},
abstract = {We examine how analogy-based collective decision-making of member states contributes to the endogenous emergence of informal rules and the incremental change of international organizations (IOs). Decision-making by analogy is an important characteristic of day-to-day decision-making in IOs. Relating current decisions to previous ones through analogies drives incremental change and simultaneously reinforces organizational resilience. Whereas the foreign policy analysis literature shows that analogies can be used as cognitive shortcuts in fuzzy and complex foreign policy situations, we focus on their use to overcome social ambiguity (indeterminacy) of coordination situations in IOs. Drawing on psychological conceptions, we develop two micro-level mechanisms that elucidate the effects of analogy-based collective decision-making in member-driven IOs. Analogy-based collective decisions emphasizing similarity between a current situation and previous ones follow an established problem schema and produce expansive and increasingly well-established informal rules. Collective decisions that are analogy-based but emphasize a crucial difference follow different problem schemas and trigger the emergence of additional informal rules that apply to new classes of cases. The result is an increasingly fine-grained web of distinct organizational solutions for a growing number of problems. Accordingly, an IO can increasingly facilitate collective decision-making and gains resilience. Empirically, we probe these propositions with a documentary analysis of decision-making in the Yugoslavia sanctions committee, established by the United Nations Security Council to deal with a stream of requests for exempting certain goods or services from the comprehensive economic embargo imposed on Yugoslavia in response to the War in the Balkans.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Reiners2021,
author = {Reiners, Nina},
title = {Despite or Because of Contestation?},
series = {Human Rights Quarterly},
volume = {43},
journal = {Human Rights Quarterly},
number = {2},
publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ.},
address = {New York},
issn = {1085-794X},
doi = {10.1353/hrq.2021.0021},
pages = {329 -- 343},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Almost twenty years after its recognition in international human rights law, the human right to water continues to spark discussions about its scope and meaning. This article revisits the evolution and contestation of the right's first international legal framework, General Comment No. 15 from the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The analysis highlights the contestation of economic and social rights as a universal phenomenon at multiple levels, but argues that these meaning-making practices can support their validation and recognition.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Fuhr2021,
author = {Fuhr, Harald},
title = {The rise of the Global South and the rise in carbon emissions},
series = {Third world quarterly},
volume = {42},
journal = {Third world quarterly},
number = {11},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {Abingdon},
issn = {0143-6597},
doi = {10.1080/01436597.2021.1954901},
pages = {2724 -- 2746},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Jointly with the Global North, the rise of the Global South has come at a high cost to the environment. Driven by its high energy intensity and the use of fossil fuels, the South has contributed a significant portion of global emissions during the last 30 years, and is now contributing some 63\% of today's total GHG emissions (including land-use change and forestry). Similar to the Global North, the Global South's emissions are heavily concentrated: India and China alone account for some 60\% and the top 10 countries for some 78\% of the group's emissions, while some 120 countries account for only 22\%. Without highlighting such differences, it makes little sense to use the term 'Global South'. Its members are affected differently, and contribute differently to global climate change. They neither share a common view, nor do they pursue joint interests when it comes to international climate negotiations. Instead, they are organised into more than a dozen subgroups of the global climate regime. There is no single climate strategy for the Global South, and climate action will differ enormously from country to country. Furthermore, just and equitable transitions may be particularly challenging for some countries.},
language = {en}
}
@article{BuschFeilHeinzeletal.2021,
author = {Busch, Per-Olof and Feil, Hauke and Heinzel, Mirko Noa and Herold, Jana and Kempken, Mathies and Liese, Andrea},
title = {Policy recommendations of international bureaucracies},
series = {International review of administrative sciences : an international journal of comparative public administration},
volume = {87},
journal = {International review of administrative sciences : an international journal of comparative public administration},
number = {4},
publisher = {Sage Publ.},
address = {Los Angeles, Calif.},
issn = {0020-8523},
doi = {10.1177/00208523211013385},
pages = {775 -- 793},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Many international bureaucracies give policy advice to national administrative units. Why is the advice given by some international bureaucracies more influential than the recommendations of others? We argue that targeting advice to member states through national embeddedness and country-tailored research increases the influence of policy advice. Subsequently, we test how these characteristics shape the relative influence of 15 international bureaucracies' advice in four financial policy areas through a global survey of national administrations from more than 80 countries. Our findings support arguments that global blueprints need to be adapted and translated to become meaningful for country-level work.
Points for practitioners
National administrations are advised by an increasing number of international bureaucracies, and they cannot listen to all of this advice. Whereas some international bureaucracies give 'one-size-fits-all' recommendations to rather diverse countries, others cater their recommendations to the national audience. Investigating financial policy recommendations, we find that national embeddedness and country-tailored advice render international bureaucracies more influential.},
language = {en}
}
@misc{Reiners2021,
author = {Reiners, Nina},
title = {Rezension zu: Milewicz, Karolina M.: Constitutionalizing world politics : the logic of democratic power and the unintended consequences of international treaty making. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. - 354 S. - ISBN: 978-1-108-83509-1},
series = {Politische Vierteljahresschrift : PVS : German political science quarterly},
volume = {62},
journal = {Politische Vierteljahresschrift : PVS : German political science quarterly},
number = {3},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {0032-3470},
doi = {10.1007/s11615-021-00333-y},
pages = {575 -- 577},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{FleischerReiners2021,
author = {Fleischer, Julia and Reiners, Nina},
title = {Connecting international relations and public administration},
series = {International studies review},
volume = {23},
journal = {International studies review},
number = {4},
publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {1521-9488},
doi = {10.1093/isr/viaa097},
pages = {1230 -- 1247},
year = {2021},
abstract = {The recent debate on administrative bodies in international organizations has brought forward multiple theoretical perspectives, analytical frameworks, and methodological approaches. Despite these efforts to advance knowledge on these actors, the research program on international public administrations (IPAs) has missed out on two important opportunities: reflection on scholarship in international relations (IR) and public administration and synergies between these disciplinary perspectives. Against this backdrop, the essay is a discussion of the literature on IPAs in IR and public administration. We found influence, authority, and autonomy of international bureaucracies have been widely addressed and helped to better understand the agency of such non-state actors in global policy-making. Less attention has been given to the crucial macro-level context of politics for administrative bodies, despite the importance in IR and public administration scholarship. We propose a focus on agency and politics as future avenues for a comprehensive, joint research agenda for international bureaucracies.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Crome2021,
author = {Crome, Erhard},
title = {Weltsozialforum - R{\"u}ckblick nach 20 Jahren},
series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
volume = {29},
journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
number = {180},
publisher = {WeltTrends},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-947802-67-8},
issn = {0944-8101},
pages = {58 -- 64},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{Schreiber2021,
author = {Schreiber, Wilfried},
title = {Zwei mal zwanzig Jahre},
series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
volume = {29},
journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
number = {180},
publisher = {WeltTrends},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-947802-67-8},
issn = {0944-8101},
pages = {70 -- 71},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{Pittel2021,
author = {Pittel, Harald},
title = {Fin du globe},
series = {Thesis eleven : critical theory and historical sociology},
volume = {162},
journal = {Thesis eleven : critical theory and historical sociology},
number = {1},
publisher = {Sage},
address = {London},
issn = {0725-5136},
doi = {10.1177/0725513621994702},
pages = {121 -- 136},
year = {2021},
abstract = {This essay argues that Oscar Wilde noticeably contributed to the emerging discourse about world literature, even though his views in this regard have to be unearthed from the margins of his works, from his early and unpublished American lectures and 'between the lines' of his major critical essays. Wilde's implicit ideas around world literature can be understood as being closely related to his broader endeavour of redirecting and revaluing the pejorative discourse around 'decadence' in art and literature. More specifically, the arch-aesthete preferred to use the word 'romance' rather than 'decadence' (a term he hardly used at all in his writings), signalling a sensitivity attuned to what he called the 'love of things impossible'. This reconceptualization of the decadent outlook was to inspire a critical ideal of literature which relied on creatively activating the other as Other, culminating in a vision of intersubjective, transcultural and unlimited literary communication. Wilde's thought can be more specifically understood as anticipating central tenets of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's evocations of the planetary, thus preparing the way for an alterity-oriented understanding of literary cosmopolitanism.},
language = {en}
}
@misc{Knobloch2021,
author = {Knobloch, J{\"o}rn},
title = {Rezension zu: Manow, Philip: (Ent‑)Demokratisierung der Demokratie. - Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2020. - 215 S. - ISBN: 978-3-518-76552-4},
series = {Politische Vierteljahresschrift : PVS : German political science quarterly / hrsg. vom Vorstand der Deutschen Vereinigung f{\"u}r Politikwissenschaft},
volume = {62},
journal = {Politische Vierteljahresschrift : PVS : German political science quarterly / hrsg. vom Vorstand der Deutschen Vereinigung f{\"u}r Politikwissenschaft},
number = {1},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {Berlin},
isbn = {978-3-518-12753-7},
issn = {0032-3470},
doi = {10.1007/s11615-020-00292-w},
pages = {171 -- 173},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{Adamik2021,
author = {Adamik, Verena},
title = {Making worlds from literature},
series = {Thesis eleven : critical theory and historical sociology},
volume = {162},
journal = {Thesis eleven : critical theory and historical sociology},
number = {1},
publisher = {Sage},
address = {London},
issn = {0725-5136},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0725513621993308},
pages = {105 -- 120},
year = {2021},
abstract = {While W.E.B. Du Bois's first novel, The Quest of the Silver Fleece (1911), is set squarely in the USA, his second work of fiction, Dark Princess: A Romance (1928), abandons this national framework, depicting the treatment of African Americans in the USA as embedded into an international system of economic exploitation based on racial categories. Ultimately, the political visions offered in the novels differ starkly, but both employ a Western literary canon - so-called 'classics' from Greek, German, English, French, and US American literature. With this, Du Bois attempts to create a new space for African Americans in the world (literature) of the 20th century. Weary of the traditions of this 'world literature', the novels complicate and begin to decenter the canon that they draw on. This reading traces what I interpret as subtle signs of frustration over the limits set by the literature that underlies Dark Princess, while its predecessor had been more optimistic in its appropriation of Eurocentric fiction for its propagandist aims.},
language = {en}
}
@article{EydamGabriadze2021,
author = {Eydam, Ulrich Leonard and Gabriadze, Irakli},
title = {Institutional development in transition economies},
series = {Post-Soviet affairs},
volume = {37},
journal = {Post-Soviet affairs},
number = {2},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {Abingdon},
issn = {1060-586X},
doi = {10.1080/1060586X.2020.1848171},
pages = {99 -- 118},
year = {2021},
abstract = {To understand the divergent institutional development in transition economies, we examine the role of institutional experience from the pre-Soviet era in institution-building after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. To measure institutional experience, we construct an index that captures previous experience with independent non-Soviet institutions. A cross-sectional analysis shows that institutional experience is statistically significantly associated with the quality of political, administrative, and legal institutions in transition economies today. To provide a more comprehensive picture and to control for confounding factors, in a second step, we apply a Hausman-Taylor estimator on panel data. This analysis confirms the positive relationship between institutional experience and institutional development. Moreover, the results suggest that the association between institutional experience and political institutions is stronger than the association to the other dimensions of institutions. Overall, the analysis highlights the importance of institutional experience and provides a rationale for the persistency of institutions.},
language = {en}
}
@article{CoeruetCoeruet2021,
author = {C{\"o}r{\"u}t, G{\"o}zde Yaz{\i}c{\i} and C{\"o}r{\"u}t, İlker},
title = {The neo-liberal conception of empowerment and its limits},
series = {Central Asian survey},
volume = {41},
journal = {Central Asian survey},
number = {1},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {Abingdon},
issn = {0263-4937},
doi = {10.1080/02634937.2021.1969897},
pages = {118 -- 137},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Through qualitative research conducted in the bazaars of Bishkek, this paper examines the posited tripartite relationship between the free market, micro-finance and women's empowerment by focusing on how loans from micro-finance institutions in Bishkek influence the lives of female loanees. The neo-liberal conception of 'individual autonomy' and 'empowerment', it is argued, may not adequately serve as indicators of actual female empowerment/disempowerment in Bishkek and lead us to fail to recognize moments of self-exploitation and forms of claim-making. The research also underlines the disempowering effects of the affectional burden, that is, the constant sense of anxiety, that the loanees have to manage in order to survive in the neo-liberal business environment, which offers high interest rate loans and exposes the loanees to over-indebtedness. These effects can be followed through the analysis of the role the desire for stability and 'ontological security' plays in the formation of the identities/world views of the loanees.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Kleemann2021,
author = {Kleemann, Steven},
title = {Cyber warfare and the "humanization" of international humanitarian law},
series = {International journal of cyber warfare and terrorism},
volume = {11},
journal = {International journal of cyber warfare and terrorism},
number = {2},
publisher = {IGI Global},
address = {Hershey},
isbn = {978-1-7998-6177-5},
issn = {1947-3435},
doi = {10.4018/IJCWT.2021040101},
pages = {1 -- 11},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Cyber warfare is a timely and relevant issue and one of the most controversial in international humanitarian law (IHL). The aim of IHL is to set rules and limits in terms of means and methods of warfare. In this context, a key question arises: Has digital warfare rules or limits, and if so, how are these applicable? Traditional principles, developed over a long period, are facing a new dimension of challenges due to the rise of cyber warfare. This paper argues that to overcome this new issue, it is critical that new humanity-oriented approaches is developed with regard to cyber warfare. The challenge is to establish a legal regime for cyber-attacks, successfully addressing human rights norms and standards. While clarifying this from a legal perspective, the authors can redesign the sensitive equilibrium between humanity and military necessity, weighing the humanitarian aims of IHL and the protection of civilians-in combination with international human rights law and other relevant legal regimes-in a different manner than before.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Thielicke2021,
author = {Thielicke, Hubert},
title = {Afghanistan und Zentralasien},
series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
volume = {29},
journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
number = {180},
publisher = {WeltTrends},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-947802-67-8},
issn = {0944-8101},
pages = {4 -- 8},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{Giessmann2021,
author = {Gießmann, Hans-Joachim},
title = {Wie weiter?},
series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
volume = {29},
journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
number = {180},
publisher = {WeltTrends},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-947802-67-8},
issn = {0944-8101},
pages = {20},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{ElSafadi2021,
author = {El-Safadi, Majd},
title = {Joschkas Kinder},
volume = {29},
number = {176},
publisher = {WeltTrends},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-947802-63-0},
issn = {0944-8101},
pages = {70 -- 71},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{Wallraf2021,
author = {Wallraf, Wolfram},
title = {Zivilmacht Deutschland revisited},
series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
volume = {29},
journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
number = {117},
publisher = {WeltTrends},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-947802-64-7},
issn = {0944-8101},
pages = {30 -- 36},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{Fleischer2021,
author = {Fleischer, Julia},
title = {Federal Administration},
series = {Public Administration in Germany},
journal = {Public Administration in Germany},
publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
address = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-030-53696-1},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_5},
pages = {61 -- 79},
year = {2021},
abstract = {The federal administration is significantly small (around 10 percent of all public employees). This speciality of the German administrative system is based on the division of responsibilities: the central (federal) level drafts and adopts most of the laws and public programmes, and the state level (together with the municipal level) implements them. The administration of the federal level comprises the ministries, subordinated agencies for special and selected operational tasks (e.g. the authorisation of drugs, information security and registration of refugees) in distinct administrative sectors (e.g. foreign service, armed forces and federal police). The capacity for preparing and monitoring government bills and statutory instruments is well developed. Moreover, the instruments and tools of coordination are exemplary compared with other countries, although the recent digital turn has been adopted less advanced than elsewhere.},
language = {en}
}
@article{FleischerCarstens2021,
author = {Fleischer, Julia and Carstens, Nora},
title = {Policy labs as arenas for boundary spanning},
series = {Public Management Review},
volume = {24},
journal = {Public Management Review},
number = {8},
publisher = {Routledge},
address = {London},
issn = {1470-1065},
doi = {10.1080/14719037.2021.1893803},
pages = {1208 -- 1225},
year = {2021},
abstract = {The recently adopted German Online Access Act triggered the creation of digitalization labs for designing digital services, bringing together federal, state, and local authorities; end-users; and private-sector actors. These labs provide opportunities for boundary spanning due to organizational field and lab features. Our comparative case studies on three digitalization labs show variations in boundary spanning and reveal lab members de-coupling from their parent organizations to a varying extent. We have concluded labs offer boundary spanning that supports safeguarding the legitimacy of innovative policy designs but also raise concerns over public accountability.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Crome2021,
author = {Crome, Erhard},
title = {Gesinnungsethik und Außenpolitik},
series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
volume = {29},
journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
number = {117},
publisher = {WeltTrends},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-947802-64-7},
issn = {0944-8101},
pages = {37 -- 43},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{Crome2021,
author = {Crome, Erhard},
title = {Hegemonialkampf im Weltsystem},
series = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
volume = {29},
journal = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
number = {179},
publisher = {WeltTrends},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-947802-66-1},
issn = {0944-8101},
pages = {41 -- 45},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{LieseHeroldFeiletal.2021,
author = {Liese, Andrea and Herold, Jana and Feil, Hauke and Busch, Per-Olof},
title = {The heart of bureaucratic power},
series = {Review of international studies : RIS},
volume = {47},
journal = {Review of international studies : RIS},
number = {3},
publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
address = {Cambridge},
issn = {0260-2105},
doi = {10.1017/S026021052100005X},
pages = {353 -- 376},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Expert authority is regarded as the heart of international bureaucracies' power. To measure whether international bureaucracies' expert authority is indeed recognised and deferred to, we draw on novel data from a survey of a key audience: officials in the policy units of national ministries in 121 countries. Respondents were asked to what extent they recognised the expert authority of nine international bureaucracies in various thematic areas of agricultural and financial policy. The results show wide variance. To explain this variation, we test well-established assumptions on the sources of de facto expert authority. Specifically, we look at ministry officials' perceptions of these sources and, thus, focus on a less-studied aspect of the authority relationship. We examine the role of international bureaucracies' perceived impartiality, objectivity, global impact, and the role of knowledge asymmetries. Contrary to common assumptions, we find that de facto expert authority does not rest on impartiality perceptions, and that perceived objectivity plays the smallest role of all factors considered. We find some indications that knowledge asymmetries are associated with more expert authority. Still, and robust to various alternative specifications, the perception that international bureaucracies are effectively addressing global challenges is the most important factor.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Zimmering2021,
author = {Zimmering, Raina},
title = {Das Verweben gemeinsamer Widerst{\"a}nde},
series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
volume = {29},
journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
number = {117},
publisher = {WeltTrends},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-947802-64-7},
issn = {0944-8101},
pages = {9 -- 12},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@misc{Arnold2021,
type = {Master Thesis},
author = {Arnold, Maren},
title = {"Der Fall Collini" von Ferdinand von Schirach als Narration f{\"u}r politisch-rechtliches Lernen im Politikunterricht},
doi = {10.25932/publishup-51285},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-512851},
school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
pages = {75},
year = {2021},
abstract = {In den vergangenen Jahren hat sich die Politikdidaktik zunehmend mit dem Einsatz von Narrationen im Politikunterricht besch{\"a}ftigt, denn neben Sachtexten bietet auch die Belletristik die M{\"o}glichkeit, sich mit politischen Themen auseinanderzusetzen. Insbesondere die Literatur von Ferdinand von Schirach hat in den letzten Jahren zunehmend Anklang in der Gesellschaft gefunden. Von Schirachs Texte greifen gesellschaftskritische Themen auf, beleuchten diese aus verschiedenen Perspektiven und fordern zur Meinungsbildung heraus. Aus diesem Grund weisen von Schirachs Narrationen ein hohes Potential f{\"u}r die Politische Bildung auf. Politische Bildung schließt auch die Rechterziehung ein. Der Fall Collini von Ferdinand von Schirach setzt sich sowohl mit rechtlichen, als auch mit politischen Themen im Sinne der Rechtserziehung auseinander. In der vorliegenden Masterarbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit der Roman Der Fall Collini von Ferdinand von Schirach als Narration eine Chance f{\"u}r politisch-rechtliches Lernen im Politikunterricht darstellt. Um die Forschungsfrage zu beantworten, werden die Lernchancen und -grenzen des Romans hinsichtlich seiner Thematik und seines Genres, sowie durch den Roman gef{\"o}rderten Kompetenzen herausgearbeitet und die durch ihn m{\"o}glichen f{\"a}cher{\"u}bergreifenden Bez{\"u}ge verdeutlicht. Durch die Auseinandersetzung mit von Schirachs Werk besch{\"a}ftigen sich die Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler mit politisch-rechtlichen Themen, wie dem Spannungsverh{\"a}ltnis von Recht und Gerechtigkeit, dem Ablauf von Strafgerichtsverfahren, dem theoretischen Anspruch des Rechtsstaates und dessen realen Schw{\"a}chen. Zudem f{\"o}rdert die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Roman Der Fall Collini die vier fachbezogenen Kompetenzen der Politischen Bildung, sowie Multiperspektivit{\"a}t und exemplarisches Lernen. Des Weiteren verkn{\"u}pft der Roman historische, politisch-rechtliche und moralisch-ethische Aspekte miteinander, wodurch f{\"a}cher{\"u}bergreifende Bez{\"u}ge mit den F{\"a}chern Geschichte, Deutsch und L-E-R hergestellt werden k{\"o}nnen. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus spricht der Justizroman als Narration seine Leserinnen und Leser auch emotional an und f{\"o}rdert somit eine ganzheitliche und nachhaltige Wissensvermittlung im Sinne der Rechtserziehung. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass Der Fall Collini von Ferdinand von Schirach sich f{\"u}r die unterrichtliche Besch{\"a}ftigung innerhalb der Politischen Bildung besonders eignet.},
language = {de}
}
@article{Geppert2021,
author = {Geppert, Dominik Nicolas},
title = {Emotions and gender in Margaret Thatcher and Helmut Kohl's Cold War},
series = {Diplomacy and statecraft},
volume = {32},
journal = {Diplomacy and statecraft},
number = {4},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {Philadelphia},
issn = {0959-2296},
doi = {10.1080/09592296.2021.1996719},
pages = {766 -- 788},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Although German Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher were on the same side in the Cold War, as well as in the same family of moderate centre-right parties, despite being roughly the same age and sharing a fundamental market-economic and Atlanticist orientation, they were not in harmony emotionally. This analysis demonstrates how different genders, incompatible conceptions of nation, history, and regional origins, as well as experiences of mutual frustration eclipsed their ideological commonalities and counteracted against the 'emotional regimes' of 'the West' in the Cold War. It breaks new ground in several respects. First, it does not examine strong feelings that blotted out all others but rather a range of more ambivalent and nuanced emotions. Second, it links the themes of gender and feeling by enquiring about the male or female manifestations and attributions of certain emotions. Third, it focuses on not only men and women at the top but considers their entourages as either amplifiers or 'shock absorbers' of the leaders' feelings. Finally, it explores the scope and limits of the notion that the Cold War was an 'emotional regime'.},
language = {en}
}
@article{DebreDijkstra2021,
author = {Debre, Maria Josepha and Dijkstra, Hylke},
title = {COVID-19 and policy responses by international organizations},
series = {Global policy : gp / Durham University ; Hertie School of Governance ; LSE, Public Policy Group},
volume = {12},
journal = {Global policy : gp / Durham University ; Hertie School of Governance ; LSE, Public Policy Group},
number = {4},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
address = {Oxford [u.a.]},
issn = {1758-5880},
doi = {10.1111/1758-5899.12975},
pages = {443 -- 454},
year = {2021},
abstract = {The liberal international order is being challenged and international organizations (IOs) are a main target of contestation. COVID-19 seems to exacerbate the situation with many states pursuing domestic strategies at the expense of multilateral cooperation. At the same time, IOs have traditionally benefited from cross-border crises. This article analyzes the policy responses of IOs to the exogenous COVID-19 shock by asking why some IOs use this crisis as an opportunity to expand their scope and policy instruments? It provides a cross-sectional analysis using original data on the responses of 75 IOs to COVID-19 during the first wave between March and June 2020. It finds that the bureaucratic capacity of IOs is significant when it comes to using the crisis as an opportunity. It also finds some evidence that the number of COVID-19 cases among the member states affects policy responses and that general purpose IOs have benefited more.},
language = {en}
}
@misc{Ihle2021,
type = {Master Thesis},
author = {Ihle, Sebastian},
title = {Das Textbuch zu dem Theaterst{\"u}ck "Gott" von Ferdinand von Schirach als Unterrichtsmedium zur Rechtserziehung im Politikunterricht},
doi = {10.25932/publishup-51576},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515768},
school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
pages = {66},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Der rechtliche, moralisch-ethische und auch politische Gehalt des Theaterst{\"u}cks „Gott" wirft aus politikdidaktischer Perspektive u. a. die Frage auf, inwiefern sich das Textbuch zu dem Theaterst{\"u}ck Gott von Ferdinand von Schirach als Unterrichtsmedium zur Rechtserziehung im Politikunterricht eignet. Diese Frage stellt sich v. a. vor dem Hintergrund, dass der Politikdidaktiker Ingo Juchler im Rahmen des von ihm begr{\"u}ndeten narrativen Ansatzes der politischen Bildung den Einsatz von Narrationen in der f{\"a}cher{\"u}bergreifenden politischen Bildung explizit vorschl{\"a}gt. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus l{\"a}sst sich die Narration auch thematisch dem Politikunterricht zuordnen. Denn, dass Recht „Teil der Politischen Bildung ist und im Unterricht eine Rolle spielen sollte" (Goll 2017: 592), gilt in der fachdidaktischen Literatur zum rechtlichen Lernen gemeinhin als unstrittig. Die Arbeit ist gedanklich in zwei Teile gegliedert: Im ersten Teil wird zun{\"a}chst eine wissenschaftlich bzw. fachdidaktisch fundierte Grundlage geschaffen. In einem ersten Schritt werden deshalb der narrative Ansatz der politischen Bildung und in diesem Zusammenhang insbesondere die Vorz{\"u}ge des Einsatzes von Narrationen im Politikunterricht vorgestellt. Anschließend werden Recht und Rechtserziehung in den Kontext von Schule und Politikunterricht eingeordnet. Aus beiden Abschnitten werden folglich Kriterien abgeleitet, anhand derer im Allgemeinen die Eignung einer Narration f{\"u}r den Politikunterricht (Abschnitt 2) und im Besonderen die Eignung einer Narration als Unterrichtsmedium zur Rechtserziehung im Politikunterricht (Abschnitt 3) bestimmt werden kann. Diese Kriterien werden in einem Kriterienkatalog (Abschnitt 4) geb{\"u}ndelt, mit dessen Hilfe im zweiten Teil das Textbuch zu dem Theaterst{\"u}ck „Gott" hinsichtlich seiner Eignung als Unterrichtsmedium zur Rechtserziehung im Politikunterricht {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft wird. Abschließend werden die Untersuchungsergebnisse pointiert dargelegt und das Vorgehen reflektiert.},
language = {de}
}
@misc{Carl2021,
type = {Master Thesis},
author = {Carl, Kea},
title = {Die Mensch-Tier-Beziehung und die Rechte der Tiere: eine Unterrichtskonzeption f{\"u}r den Politikunterricht},
doi = {10.25932/publishup-51512},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515129},
school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
pages = {127},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Die Masterarbeit besch{\"a}ftigt sich auf der theoretischen Grundlage der Entwicklung der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung sowie der Entstehung der Human-Animal Studies (HAS) mit der Frage, welche M{\"o}glichkeiten es gibt, um das Bewusstsein der Menschen f{\"u}r einen moralischen und sensiblen Umgang mit Tieren zu sensibilisieren. Konkret geht die vorliegende Arbeit der Frage nach, wie die Mensch-Tier-Beziehung und die Rechte der Tiere Bestandteil des Politikunterrichts werden k{\"o}nnen. Um das gewaltige Repertoire an M{\"o}glichkeiten, das sich mit dieser {\"U}berlegung {\"o}ffnet, einzugrenzen, wurde die Mensch-Tier-Beziehung schwerpunktm{\"a}ßig anhand der (konventionellen) Nutztierhaltung untersucht. Das Ergebnis der Arbeit zeigt, dass die Thematik der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung im Allgemeinen sowie die entwickelte Unterrichtskonzeption im Konkreten f{\"u}r den Unterricht der Politischen Bildung geeignet sind. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus konnte die Erkenntnis gewonnen werden, dass die Thematik vielf{\"a}ltige Ankn{\"u}pfungspunkte sowohl f{\"u}r den Politikunterricht als auch f{\"u}r weitere Unterrichtsf{\"a}cher bietet.},
language = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Schmidt2021,
author = {Schmidt, Robert},
title = {Gr{\"u}ndungsf{\"o}rderung an Hochschulen},
doi = {10.25932/publishup-52520},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-525203},
school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
pages = {XIII, 270, ix},
year = {2021},
abstract = {F{\"o}rdermittelfinanzierte Gr{\"u}ndungsunterst{\"u}tzungsangebote waren in den EU-F{\"o}rderperioden 2007-2013 und 2014-2020 ein wichtiges Element der Hochschulgr{\"u}ndungsf{\"o}rderung im Land Brandenburg. Aufgrund der positiven wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Landes, reduzierte sich das F{\"o}rdervolumen in der gleichen Zeit jedoch stetig. F{\"u}r die EU-F{\"o}rderperiode 2021-2027 steht eine weitere Reduzierung der F{\"o}rdermittel bereits fest. In der Folge wird es, ohne Anpassungen der etablierten F{\"o}rderstrukturen, zur weiteren Reduzierung oder Erosion der Gr{\"u}ndungsunterst{\"u}tzungsangebote an Brandenburger Hochschulen kommen. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich daher u.a. mit der Frage, wie ein theoretisches Referenzmodell zur f{\"o}rdermittelfinanzierten Hochschulgr{\"u}ndungsberatung gestaltet sein kann, um den reduzierten F{\"o}rders{\"a}tzen bei gleichzeitiger Aufrechterhaltung der Angebotsvielfalt gerecht zu werden. Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage wird als Untersuchungsobjekt das F{\"o}rderprojekt BIEM Startup Navigator herangezogen. Das Gr{\"u}ndungsberatungsprojekt BIEM Startup Navigator wurde von 2010 bis 2014 an sechs Brandenburger Hochschulen durchgef{\"u}hrt. Mit Hilfe der Modelle und Pr{\"a}missen der Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie wird zun{\"a}chst ein theoretischer Rahmen aufgespannt, auf dessen Grundlage die empirische Untersuchung erfolgt. Anhand der Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie werden die beteiligten Organisationen, Individuen und Institutionen aufgezeigt. Weiterhin werden die wesentlichen Problemfelder und L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze der Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie f{\"u}r die Untersuchung des BIEM Startup Navigators diskutiert. Im Untersuchungsverlauf werden u.a. die Konzepte zur Durchf{\"u}hrung des F{\"o}rderprojekts an sechs Hochschulstandorten, die Daten von 610 Teilnehmenden und 288 Gr{\"u}ndungen analysiert, um so sachlogische Zusammenh{\"a}nge und Wechselwirkungen identifizieren und beschreiben zu k{\"o}nnen. Es werden unterschiedliche theoretische Annahmen zu den Bereichen Projekteffektivit{\"a}t bzw. Projekteffizienz, Kostenverteilung und zur konzeptionellen Ausgestaltung in Form von 24 Arbeitshypothesen formuliert und auf die Untersuchung {\"u}bertragen. Die Verifizierung bzw. Falsifizierung der Hypothesen erfolgt auf Grundlage der kombinierten Erkenntnisse aus Literaturrecherchen und den Ergebnissen der empirischen Untersuchung. Im Verlauf der Arbeit gelingt es, die in der Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie auftretenden Agencykosten auch am Beispiel des BIEM Startup Navigators zu beschreiben und ex post Ineffizienzen in den durchgef{\"u}hrten Screening- und Signalingprozessen aufzuzeigen. Mit Hilfe des im Verlauf der Arbeit entwickelten theoretischen Referenzmodells zur f{\"o}rdermittelfinanzierten Gr{\"u}ndungsberatung an Brandenburger Hochschulen soll es gelingen, den sinkenden EU-F{\"o}rdermitteln, ohne eine gleichzeitige Reduzierung der Gr{\"u}ndungsunterst{\"u}tzungsangebote an den Hochschulen, gerecht zu werden. Hierf{\"u}r zeigt das theoretische Referenzmodell wie die Ergebnisse der empirischen Untersuchung genutzt werden k{\"o}nnen, um die Agencykosten der f{\"o}rdermittelfinanzierten Gr{\"u}ndungsberatung zu reduzieren.},
language = {de}
}
@article{HeinzelLiese2021,
author = {Heinzel, Mirko Noa and Liese, Andrea},
title = {Expert authority and support for COVID-19 measures in Germany and the UK},
series = {West European politics},
journal = {West European politics},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
address = {Abingdon},
issn = {0140-2382},
doi = {10.1080/01402382.2021.1873630},
pages = {1258 -- 1282},
year = {2021},
abstract = {During COVID-19, various public institutions tried to shape citizens' behaviour to slow the spread of the pandemic. How did their authority affect citizens' support of public measures taken to combat the spread of COVID-19? The article makes two contributions. First, it presents a novel conceptualisation of authority as a source heuristic. Second, it analyses the authority of four types of public institutions (health ministries, universities, public health agencies, the WHO) in two countries (Germany and the UK), drawing on novel data from a survey experiment conducted in May 2020. On average, institutional endorsements seem to have mattered little. However, there is an observable polarisation effect where citizens who ascribe much expertise to public institutions support COVID-19 measures more than the control group. Furthermore, those who ascribe little expertise support them less than the control group. Finally, neither perception of biases nor exposure to institutions in public debates seems consistently to affect their authority.},
language = {en}
}
@article{LeibRuppel2021,
author = {Leib, Julia and Ruppel, Samantha},
title = {The dance of peace and justice},
series = {International peacekeeping},
journal = {International peacekeeping},
number = {5},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
address = {London},
issn = {1353-3312},
doi = {10.1080/13533312.2021.1927726},
pages = {783 -- 812},
year = {2021},
abstract = {This article investigates local perceptions of international peacebuilding in Sierra Leone and Liberia and explains the need for an inclusive framework addressing peace and justice at the same time. These neighbouring countries in West Africa not only share the burden of an intertwined conflict history but have also been described as prototypes for successful peacebuilding. However, both cases show striking differences with regard to the relative importance given to security and justice during the peace process and within the selected peacebuilding approaches. In Liberia, the peacebuilding framework was clearly sequenced, favouring security over justice. In Sierra Leone, it included a comprehensive TJ component, which was implemented alongside security-centred initiatives. In order to compare these two cases and to elaborate on the challenges of establishing both peace and justice in post-conflict settings with a more people-centred focus, we conducted expert interviews with (inter)national peacebuilding actors and opinion surveys, asking how the civilian populations themselves perceive the peace process and the effectiveness of international peacebuilding. The findings provide insights into local experiences with the inclusive peacebuilding framework implemented in Sierra Leone and the drawbacks of delaying justice and accountability in Liberia.},
language = {en}
}
@book{Ganghof2021,
author = {Ganghof, Steffen},
title = {Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Oxford},
isbn = {978-0-19-289714-5},
doi = {10.1093/oso/9780192897145.001.0001},
pages = {1 -- 199},
year = {2021},
abstract = {In a democracy, a constitutional separation of powers between the executive and the assembly may be desirable, but the constitutional concentration of executive power in a single human being is not. The book defends this thesis and explores 'semi-parliamentary government' as an alternative to presidential government. Semi-parliamentarism avoids power concentration in one person by shifting the separation of powers into the democratic assembly. The executive becomes fused with only one part of the assembly, even though the other part has at least equal democratic legitimacy and robust veto power on ordinary legislation. The book identifies the Australian Commonwealth and Japan, as well as the Australian states of New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia, as semi-parliamentary systems. Using data from 23 countries and 6 Australian states, it maps how parliamentary and semi-parliamentary systems balance competing visions of democracy; it analyzes patterns of electoral and party systems, cabinet formation, legislative coalition-building, and constitutional reforms; it systematically compares the semi-parliamentary and presidential separation of powers; and it develops new and innovative semi-parliamentary designs, some of which do not require two separate chambers.},
language = {en}
}
@article{HeroldLieseBuschetal.2021,
author = {Herold, Jana and Liese, Andrea and Busch, Per-Olof and Feil, Hauke},
title = {Why national ministries consider the policy advice of international bureaucracies},
series = {International studies quarterly : the journal of the International Studies Association},
volume = {65},
journal = {International studies quarterly : the journal of the International Studies Association},
number = {3},
publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {0020-8833},
doi = {10.1093/isq/sqab044},
pages = {669 -- 682},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Scholars of international relations and public administration widely assume that international bureaucracies, in their role as policy advisors, directly influence countries' domestic policies. Yet, this is not true across the board. Why do some countries closely consider the advice of international bureaucracies while others do not? This article argues that international bureaucracies' standing as sources of expertise is crucial. We tested this argument using data from a unique survey that measured prevalent practices of advice utilization in thematically specialized policy units of national ministries in a representative sample of more than a hundred countries. Our findings show that ministries' perceptions of international bureaucracies' expertise, that is, specialized and reliable knowledge, are the key factor. International bureaucracies influence national ministries directly and without the support of other actors that may also have an interest in the international bureaucracies' policy advice. Our analysis also demonstrates that the effects of alternative means of influence, such as third-party pressure and coercion, are themselves partly dependent on international bureaucracies' reputation as experts. The findings presented in this article reinforce the emphasis on expertise as a source of international bureaucracies' influence, and provide a crucial test of its importance.},
language = {en}
}
@article{PetersJanz2021,
author = {Peters, Wilfried and Janz, Norbert},
title = {Digitales Versammlungsrecht?},
series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r das gesamte Sicherheitsrecht},
volume = {4},
journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r das gesamte Sicherheitsrecht},
number = {4},
publisher = {C.H. Beck},
address = {M{\"u}nchen},
issn = {2567-3823},
pages = {161 -- 164},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Das Grundrecht der Versammlungsfreiheit ist bekanntermaßen entwicklungsoffen. Gesch{\"u}tzt werden also nicht nur historisch gewachsene „klassische" Versammlungstypen. Immer wieder zeigen sich neuartige Erscheinungsformen, die es in den Schutzbereich des Art. GG Artikel 8 GG einzuordnen gilt. Aus j{\"u}ngerer Zeit sind etwa Flashmobs oder Demonstrationen auf Schienen zur Fussnote 1 und mit Wohnmobilen zur Fussnote 2 zu nennen. Diskutiert werden auch Online-Versammlungen, bei denen die Teilnehmenden vollst{\"a}ndig auf ein k{\"o}rperliches Zusammentreffen verzichten und sich nur virtuell via Computer oder Smartphone zusammenschalten. Angesichts absoluter und relativer Versammlungsverbote in coronabedingten Lockdowns zur Fussnote 3 steht mehr denn je die verfassungsrechtliche Dimension dieserart nichtphysischer Zusammentreffen im Streit. Der Beitrag befasst sich daher mit der Frage, ob die Versammlungsfreiheit des Art. GG Artikel 8 GG im digitalen Zeitalter auch eine virtuelle Seite hat.},
language = {de}
}
@techreport{KuhlmannFranzkeDumasetal.2021,
author = {Kuhlmann, Sabine and Franzke, Jochen and Dumas, Beno{\^i}t Paul and Heine, Moreen},
title = {Daten als Grundlage f{\"u}r wissenschaftliche Politikberatung},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
doi = {10.25932/publishup-51968},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-519683},
pages = {67},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Die vorliegende Studie zeigt, dass Daten in der Krise eine herausragende Bedeutung f{\"u}r die wissenschaftliche Politikberatung, administrative Entscheidungsvorbereitung und politische Entscheidungsfindung haben. In der Krise gab es jedoch gravierende Kommunikationsprobleme und Unsicherheiten in der wechselseitigen Erwartungshaltung von wissenschaftlichen Datengebern und politisch-administrativen Datennutzern. Die Wissensakkumulation und Entscheidungsabw{\"a}gung wurde außerdem durch eine unsichere und volatile Datenlage zum Pandemiegeschehen, verbunden mit einer dynamischen Lageentwicklung, erschwert. Nach wie vor sind das Bewusstsein und wechselseitige Verst{\"a}ndnis f{\"u}r die spezifischen Rollenprofile der am wissenschaftlichen Politikberatungsprozess beteiligten Akteure sowie insbesondere deren Abgrenzung als unzureichend einzusch{\"a}tzen. Die Studie hat dar{\"u}ber hinaus vielf{\"a}ltige Defizite hinsichtlich der Verf{\"u}gbarkeit, Qualit{\"a}t, Zug{\"a}nglichkeit, Teilbarkeit und Nutzbarkeit von Daten identifiziert, die Datenproduzenten und -verwender vor erhebliche Herausforderungen stellen und einen umfangreichen Reformbedarf aufzeigen, da zum einen wichtige Datenbest{\"a}nde f{\"u}r eine krisenbezogene Politikberatung fehlen. Zum anderen sind die Tiefensch{\"a}rfe und Differenziertheit des verf{\"u}gbaren Datenbestandes teilweise unzureichend. Dies gilt z.B. f{\"u}r sozialstrukturelle Daten zur Schwere der Pandemiebetroffenheit verschiedener Gruppen oder f{\"u}r kleinr{\"a}umige Daten {\"u}ber Belastungs- und Kapazit{\"a}tsparameter, etwa zur Personalabdeckung auf Intensivstationen, in Gesundheits{\"a}mtern und Pflegeeinrichtungen. Datendefizite sind ferner im Hinblick auf eine ganzheitliche Pandemiebeurteilung festzustellen, zum Beispiel bez{\"u}glich der Gesundheitseffekte im weiteren Sinne, die aufgrund der ergriffenen Maßnahmen entstanden sind (Verschiebung oder Wegfall von Operationen, Behandlungen und Pr{\"a}vention, aber auch h{\"a}usliche Gewalt und psychische Belastungen). Mangels systematischer Begleitstudien und evaluativer Untersuchungen, u.a. auch zu lokalen Pilotprojekten und Experimenten, bestehen außerdem Datendefizite im Hinblick auf die Wirkungen von Eind{\"a}mmungsmaßnahmen oder deren Aufhebung auf der gebietsk{\"o}rperschaftlichen Ebene. Insgesamt belegt die Studie, dass es zur Optimierung der datenbasierten Politikberatung und politischen Entscheidungsfindung in und außerhalb von Krisen nicht nur darum gehen kann, ein „Mehr" an Daten zu produzieren sowie deren Qualit{\"a}t, Verkn{\"u}pfung und Teilung zu verbessern. Vielmehr m{\"u}ssen auch die Anreizstrukturen und Interessenlagen in Politik, Verwaltung und Wissenschaft sowie die Kompetenzen, Handlungsorientierungen und kognitiv-kulturellen Pr{\"a}gungen der verschiedenen Akteure in den Blick genommen werden. Es m{\"u}ssten also Anreize gesetzt und Strukturen geschaffen werden, um das Interesse, den Willen und das K{\"o}nnen (will and skill) zur Datennutzung auf Seiten politisch-administrativer Entscheider und zur Dateneinspeisung auf Seiten von Wissenschaftlern zu st{\"a}rken. Neben adressatengerechter Informationsaufbereitung geht es dabei auch um die Gestaltung eines normativen und institutionellen Rahmens, innerhalb dessen die Nutzung von Daten f{\"u}r Entscheidungen effektiver, qualifizierter, aber auch transparenter, nachvollziehbarer und damit demokratisch legitimer erfolgen kann. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser empirischen Befunde werden acht Cluster von Optimierungsmaßnahmen vorgeschlagen: (1) Etablierung von Datenstrecken und Datenteams, (2) Schaffung regionaler Datenkompetenzzentren, (3) St{\"a}rkung von Data Literacy und Beschleunigung des Kulturwandels in der {\"o}ffentlichen Verwaltung, (4) Datenstandardisierung, Interoperabilit{\"a}t und Registermodernisierung, (5) Ausbau von Public Data Pools und Open Data Nutzung, (6) Effektivere Verbindung von Datenschutz und Datennutzung, (7) Entwicklung eines hochfrequenten, repr{\"a}sentativen Datensatzes, (8) F{\"o}rderung der europ{\"a}ischen Daten-Zusammenarbeit.},
language = {de}
}
@article{KuhlmannBogumil2021,
author = {Kuhlmann, Sabine and Bogumil, J{\"o}rg},
title = {Administrative Reforms in the Multilevel System},
series = {Public Administration in Germany},
journal = {Public Administration in Germany},
publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
address = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-030-53696-1},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_16},
pages = {271 -- 289},
year = {2021},
abstract = {The chapter analyses recent reforms in the multilevel system of the L{\"a}nder, specifically territorial, functional and structural reforms, which represent three of the most crucial and closely interconnected reform trajectories at the subnational level. It sheds light on the variety of reform approaches pursued in the different L{\"a}nder and also highlights some factors that account for these differences. The transfer of state functions to local governments is addressed as well as the restructuring of L{\"a}nder administrations (e.g. abolishment of the meso level of the L{\"a}nder administration and of single-purpose state agencies) and the rescaling of territorial boundaries at county and municipal levels, including a brief review of the recently failed (territorial) reforms in Eastern Germany.},
language = {en}
}
@incollection{Kuhlmann2021,
author = {Kuhlmann, Sabine},
title = {Managerial reforms from a comparative perspective},
series = {A research agenda for regional and local government},
booktitle = {A research agenda for regional and local government},
editor = {Callanan, Mark and Loughlin, John},
publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
address = {Cheltenham, UK},
isbn = {978-1-83910-663-7},
doi = {10.4337/9781839106644.00013},
pages = {111 -- 132},
year = {2021},
abstract = {This chapter analyses managerial reforms at the subnational level of government from a comparative perspective and outlines possible routes for future comparative research. It examines reforms of the external relationships between local governments and private service providers, which were aimed at transforming the organizational macro-setting of local service provision, the task portfolio and functional profile of local governments. The chapter then moves to scrutinizing internal managerial reforms concerned with the modernization of organization and processes and the improvement of management capacities inside local administrations meant to strengthen performance, output- and consumer-orientation in local service delivery. The country sample includes the United Kingdom (England), Sweden, and Germany that represent three distinct types of administrative culture and local government in Europe.},
language = {en}
}
@incollection{Juchler2021,
author = {Juchler, Ingo},
title = {Mundus vult decipi},
series = {Demokratie im Stresstest},
booktitle = {Demokratie im Stresstest},
editor = {Deichmann, Carl and Partetzke, Marc},
publisher = {Springer VS},
address = {Wiesbaden},
isbn = {978-3-658-33076-7},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-33077-4_13},
pages = {229 -- 247},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Die Menschen glauben, was sie glauben wollen. Betonung auf wollen. (…) Nein, der Glaube der Menschen h{\"a}ngt nicht von Fakten ab, nicht von Beweisen. Schlimmer noch - und das ist fast so etwas wie der zweite Teil der Erleuchtung, eine Steigerung: Man kann ihnen Fakten liefern, man kann sie widerlegen, es hilft nichts. Im Gegenteil, wer etwas glauben will, findet einen Weg! Er wird sich durch den winzigen Spalt quetschen, den die Wahrheit im l{\"a}sst. Wird die Dinge so lange so drehen und wenden, bis sie wieder in seinen Glauben hineinpassen, und seine ganze Klugheit wird ihn nicht etwa daran hindern, sondern ihm noch dabei behilflich sein. Eugen Ruge, Metropol Toren sind, die alles loben und lieben, was im Nebel verdrehter Worte dunkel daherkommt; Toren, die f{\"u}r wahr halten, was ihnen eingef{\"a}rbt durch wohlt{\"o}nende Phrasen, reizvoll die Ohren kitzelt. Lukrez, {\"U}ber die Natur der Dinge},
language = {de}
}
@book{Juchler2021,
author = {Juchler, Ingo},
title = {Ein Volkskanzler},
publisher = {bpb, Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung},
address = {Bonn},
isbn = {978-3-8389-7228-2},
pages = {20},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Wie Grundrechte unter den Augen aller ausgeh{\"o}hlt und umgebaut werden, wie kurz der Weg von der Demokratie zur Diktatur ist, zeigt Maximilian Steinbeis' Gedankenexperiment »Ein Volkskanzler« in sechs Schritten. Auf der Grundlage seines Essays hat er ein Theaterst{\"u}ck verfasst, das bereits auf vielen B{\"u}hnen gespielt und nun auch als Kammerspiel verfilmt wurde. Die didaktische Handreichung unterst{\"u}tzt Lehrerinnen und Lehrer bei der Einbettung des Theaterst{\"u}cks oder der Verfilmung von »Ein Volkskanzler« im Unterricht.},
language = {de}
}
@article{Juchler2021,
author = {Juchler, Ingo},
title = {Aporien des Rechts},
series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Menschenrechte},
volume = {15},
journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Menschenrechte},
number = {2},
publisher = {Wochenschau Verlag},
address = {Frankfurt am Main},
isbn = {978-3-7344-1405-3},
issn = {1864-6492},
pages = {196 -- 206},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@book{KuhlmannHeubergerDumas2021,
author = {Kuhlmann, Sabine and Heuberger, Moritz and Dumas, Beno{\^i}t Paul},
title = {Kommunale Handlungsf{\"a}higkeit im europ{\"a}ischen Vergleich. Autonomie, Aufgaben und Reformen},
series = {Modernisierung des {\"o}ffentlichen Sektors},
volume = {48},
journal = {Modernisierung des {\"o}ffentlichen Sektors},
number = {1},
editor = {Fleischer, Julia and Kuhlmann, Sabine},
publisher = {Nomos},
address = {Baden-Baden},
isbn = {978-3-7489-2330-5},
issn = {0945-1072},
doi = {10.5771/9783748923305},
pages = {9 -- 124},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Angesichts neuer globaler Herausforderungen geh{\"o}rt eine starke kommunale Ebene zu den Grundvoraussetzungen gesellschaftlicher Probleml{\"o}sungsf{\"a}higkeit. Die St{\"a}rkung kommunaler Selbstverwaltung ist daher ein wichtiges institutionen- und verwaltungspolitisches Zukunftsthema, zu welchem die vorliegende Studie einen Beitrag leisten m{\"o}chte.},
language = {de}
}
@article{JannVeit2021,
author = {Jann, Werner and Veit, Sylvia},
title = {Politics and Administration in Germany},
series = {Public Administration in Germany},
journal = {Public Administration in Germany},
publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
address = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-030-53696-1},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_10},
pages = {145 -- 161},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Although German bureaucracy is typically categorised as Weberian, a clear distinction between politics and administration has never been a defining characteristic of the German political-administrative system. Many close interrelations and interactions between elected politicians and appointed civil servants can be observed at all levels of administration. Higher-ranking civil servants in Germany are used to and generally appreciate the functional politicisation of their jobs, that is their close involvement in all stages of the policy process, from policy formation, goal definition, negotiation within and outside government to the implementation and evaluation of policies. For top positions, therefore, a class of 'political civil servants' is a special feature of the German system, and obtaining 'political craft' has become an important part of the learning and job experience of higher-ranking civil servants.},
language = {en}
}
@article{KuhlmannVeit2021,
author = {Kuhlmann, Sabine and Veit, Sylvia},
title = {The Federal Ministerial Bureaucracy, the Legislative Process and Better Regulation},
series = {Public Administration in Germany},
journal = {Public Administration in Germany},
publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
address = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-030-53696-1},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_20},
pages = {357 -- 373},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Over the last decades, Better Regulation has become a major reform topic at the federal and—in some cases—also at the L{\"a}nder level. Although the debate about improving regulatory quality and reducing unnecessary burdens created by bureaucracy and red tape date back to the 1960s and 1970s, the introduction by law in 2006 of a new independent institutionalised body for regulatory control at the federal level of government has brought a new quality to the discourse and practice of Better Regulation in Germany. This chapter introduces the basic features of the legislative process at the federal level in Germany, addresses the issue of Better Regulation and outlines the role of the National Regulatory Control Council (Nationaler Normenkontrollrat—NKR) as a 'watchdog' for compliance costs, red tape and regulatory impacts.},
language = {en}
}