@misc{LeGloannec2001, author = {LeGloannec, Anne-Marie}, title = {Amerika mitten ins Herz : k{\"u}ndigt sich das Ende des Unilateralismus und der ungez{\"u}gelten Globalisierung an?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9399}, year = {2001}, abstract = {The "Forum" of WeltTrends No. 32 assembles sixteen analyses of the aftermath of the September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, written by distinguished scholars from Germany, Britain, France, the U.S., the Czech Republic, Russia and China. The contributions deal with topics such as international and domestic security, the social and political causes of terrorism, international law, asylum policy, the classification of the attacks as crimes or acts of war, implications for international bodies such as NATO and the UN, and the effect of the attacks on the relationship between the U.S., Europe, Russia, and Asia, in particular Japan and China. The authors counsel strongly against scare mongering and short-term symbolic politics. Any attempt to deal with the complex problem of terrorism has to include long-term political and social policies aimed at the reduction of conflict and sources of political extremism in the Middle Eastern region. There is no reason for panic according to the authors but international politics after September 11th cannot go on like before.}, language = {de} } @misc{Crome2001, author = {Crome, Erhard}, title = {Die Deutschen und ihre Außenpolitik}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9389}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @misc{Kuhl2000, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Kuhl, Mara}, title = {Die staatliche Initiative zur Frauenf{\"o}rderung in der Privatwirtschaft in Belgien}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-31047}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Die Politikfeldanalyse der belgischen Frauenf{\"o}rderpolitik f{\"u}r die Privatwirtschaft wird anhand eines Analyserasters f{\"u}r Gleichstellungspolitik durchgef{\"u}hrt. Nach einer Einf{\"u}hrung in das politische System Belgiens und die gesellschaftspolitischen Bedingungen f{\"u}r Gleichstellungspolitik wird die staatliche Initivative f{\"u}r Gleichstellung in der Privatwirtschaft dargestellt. Die Analyse der Policy bezieht die relevanten politischen, verwaltungstechnischen und gesellschaftlichen Faktoren ein und nutzt Analyseinstrumente der Verwaltungswissenschaft und der feministischen Politikwissenschaft.}, language = {de} } @misc{Kraemer1999, author = {Kr{\"a}mer, Raimund}, title = {Zwischen Kooperation und Abgrenzung : die Ostgrenzen der Europ{\"a}ischen Union}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8003}, year = {1999}, abstract = {Borders are a main characteristic of political entities. The separation from and the interactions with the outside environment are realised simultaenously. This is now heavily questioned in the European Union as „the first post-modern political entity" (Ruggie). Within the EU we have observed a process of „de-bordering" and growing transborder cooperation. Simultaneously, the question of the external border of the EU is raised as a political and mental issue. Deepening of the present EU leads to the fostering of the external borders - this is the lesson of the last 10 years. This can be also observed at the EU's Eastern border - after the „first Eastern enlargement" in the context of German reunification in 1990 - to the Oder/Neisse. The article discusses the historic developments and specific challenges of this border line and argues for cooperative external borders of the EU.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-4488, title = {Kommunale Selbstverwaltung}, editor = {B{\"u}chner, Christiane}, publisher = {Berliner Debatte Wissenschaftsverlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-931703-44-4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46822}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {1999}, abstract = {Das f{\"u}nfte Potsdamer Textbuch enth{\"a}lt Aufs{\"a}tze zur kommunalen Selbstverwaltung in Deutschland. Es werden erstens verfassungsrechtliche Grundlagen sowie die Grundz{\"u}ge der Gemeinde- und Kreisverfassungen dargestellt. Zweitens geht es um die Fragen des Aufbaus der kommunalen Selbstverwaltung im Osten Deutschlands nach 1989 am Beispiel Brandenburgs. Die dabei behandelten Themen reichen von der Kommunalverfassung {\"u}ber die Funktionalreform, Kreisgebietsreform und {\"A}mterbildung bis zum Neuen Steuerungsmodell. Drittens werden aktuelle Reformans{\"a}tze vorgestellt.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-4484, title = {Regionen in der Europ{\"a}ischen Union : Beitr{\"a}ge zur Debatte}, editor = {Kr{\"a}mer, Raimund}, publisher = {Berliner Debatte Wissenschaftsverlag}, address = {Berlin}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46789}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {1998}, abstract = {Thema des ersten Potsdamer Textbuches sind Regionen als Subjekte der internationalen Politik, speziell innerhalb der EU. Die Bandbreite reicht von den {\"o}sterreichischen Bundesl{\"a}ndern {\"u}ber Schottland und Katalonien bis zu den belgischen communaut{\´e}s. Der "Europ{\"a}isierung" der deutschen L{\"a}nder wird besonderes Augenmerk geschenkt. Namhafte Autorinnen und Autoren des In- und Auslandes beteiligen sich an der Diskussion. Theoretische {\"U}berlegungen zur Erkl{\"a}rung des Ph{\"a}nomens der transf{\"o}deralen Beziehungen werden durch anschauliche und detaillierte Fallstudien erg{\"a}nzt.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-4485, title = {Polen : Staat und Gesellschaft im Wandel ; Beitr{\"a}ge zur Debatte}, editor = {Franzke, Jochen}, publisher = {Berliner Debatte Wissenschaftsverlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {3-931703-28-2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46791}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {1998}, abstract = {Der zweite Potsdamer Textbuch-Band enth{\"a}lt Aufs{\"a}tze zur Entwicklung des polnischen Staates nach den Umbr{\"u}chen von 1989/90 und zur Ausformung eines demokratischen politischen Systems. Die Transformation der Wirtschaftsordnung wird ebenso dargestellt wie die Ver{\"a}nderung der sozialen Lage. Die Artikel zeigen sowohl die Ursachen der erstaunlichen Erfolge der polnischen Transformation im politischen und wirtschaftlichen Bereich als auch die bestehenden, teilweise ernsthaften Probleme. Im außenpolitischen Teil wird der Schwerpunkt auf das Verh{\"a}ltnis zur EU und zu Deutschland gelegt.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-4486, title = {Naher Osten : Politik und Gesellschaft}, editor = {Schmidt, Renate}, publisher = {Berliner Debatte Wissenschaftsverlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-931703-29-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46806}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {1998}, abstract = {Der dritte Band der Potsdamer Textb{\"u}cher befasst sich mit gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen im konfliktreichen Nahen Osten. Die Zusammenstellung der Texte erfolgte sowohl mit Blick auf die anhaltende Kulturkreisdiskussion als auch hinsichtlich der Bem{\"u}hungen um Stabilit{\"a}t in dieser Region. Hinzu kommen Analysen zur wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung und den politischen Regimes in Israel, Pal{\"a}stina, {\"A}gypten, im Jemen und Iran. Ausz{\"u}ge aus Verfassungen arabischer Staaten, statistische Angaben und eine Bibliographie vervollst{\"a}ndigen das Textbuch.}, language = {de} } @misc{Trautner1997, author = {Trautner, Bernhard J.}, title = {Hegemonialm{\"a}chte im Vorderen und Mittleren Orient : die Dritte Partei in internationalen Konflikten}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7998}, year = {1997}, abstract = {During the last five decades hegemons played an important role in de-escalating international conflicts in the subregion defined as the core of Oriens Islamicus. Statistical analysis of large datasets shows that half of all conflicts remained without any interference from the hegemonial powers at all - both on global scale and in the subregion. In all other cases however, hegemons (especially super-powers in the role of patrons) tended more often to act as (power-) mediators when their client-state was engaged in conflict with a client of the opposing superpower in Oriens Islamicus than they did on global scale. They did this in their own interest in order to avoid direct involvement, i.e. possible danger of a nuclear escalation. In contrast to conventional mediation theory they were more effective in conflict de-escalation than other mediators, especially in conflicts between Israel and its Arab neighbours. The end of bipolarity in the international system also brought this mechanism of de-escalation to an end. It leaves the hegemon(s) as a potentially powerful third party on the one hand, but on the other their inclination to become involved in regional conflict remains rather diminished as long as the basic national interests in the area are not at stake.}, language = {de} } @misc{Korte1997, author = {Korte, Werner}, title = {Prozesse des Staatszerfalls in Liberia}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11182}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Since the end of the year 1989 Liberia has been ravaged by a bloody civil war. It has almost completely destroyed the state structure of Liberian society which was manipulated by military ruler Samuel Doe and a small elite with the ends of amassing wealth and retaining power during the decade of 1980 to 1989. The state and almost all political institutions were stripped of credibility and legitimacy. During the war it was easy for the warlords of the various factions and their mostly young supporters to seize power and the remaining resources of the country. They established a radical free market system with the help of internationally operating companies and banks, protecting it by terror. Nearly two thirds of the population have left their homes and now live as refugees abroad, in the capital Monrovia or in Buchanan, where remnants of state structure and a weak civil society survive under the protection of a regional intervention army (Ecomog). By discussing different sociological explanations, the author traces the origins of the civil war and of its extreme brutality.}, language = {de} }