@book{Bar2009, author = {Bar, Julia}, title = {Wasserkonflikte in Zentralasien : Akteure, Interessendisparit{\"a}ten und Ans{\"a}tze f{\"u}r die Entsch{\"a}rfung des regionalen Konfliktpotentials}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27688}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {144}, year = {2009}, abstract = {In vielen L{\"a}ndern ist Wassermangel ein zentrales Problem. Die Politikwissenschaftlerin Julia Bar ist der Ansicht, dass diese Krise in politischem und gesellschaftlichem Unverm{\"o}gen der beteiligten Akteure begr{\"u}ndet ist. Am Beispiel Zentralasiens analysiert die Autorin das Konfliktpotenzial der Ressource Wasser anhand der zwischen- und innerstaatlichen Dimension. Es werden die Nutzungs- und Verteilungskonflikte um das Wasser in der Region sowie die Faktoren zur Verbesserung der nachhaltigen Wassernutzung untersucht. Als zentraler L{\"o}sungsansatz wird das Konzept des Integrierten Wasserressourcen-Managements behandelt und seine Anwendbarkeit in Bezug auf Zentralasien diskutiert. Die Autorin kommt zu dem Schluss, dass f{\"u}r die Etablierung eines nachhaltigen Ressourcennutzungssystems Kooperation und Konsensfindung der Akteure entscheidend sind.}, language = {de} } @book{Kleger2008, author = {Kleger, Heinz}, title = {Warum Potsdam ein 'neues Toleranzedikt' braucht}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19108}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Text des Vortrages vom 13. April 2008, gehalten im Rahmen der {\"o}ffentlichen Sonntagsvorlesung "Potsdamer K{\"o}pfe" im Alten Rathaus Potsdam Inhalt: Warum Potsdam ein ,neues Toleranzedikt' braucht Tolerantes Brandenburg als Zukunftsfrage Ideengeschichtliche Impulse Potsdam erfindet sich neu Informationen zum Potsdamer Toleranzedikt}, language = {de} } @book{Kolleck2008, author = {Kolleck, Nina}, title = {Von Alaska bis Feuerland? : Hegemonie, regionale Integration und die panamerikanische Freihandelszone ALCA/FTAA}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-940793-16-4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19033}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {51}, year = {2008}, abstract = {In den WT-Thesis Nr. 1 analysiert die Politikwissenschaftlerin Nina Kolleck die Ursachen f{\"u}r das Scheitern der panamerikanischen Freihandelszone ALCA. Obwohl nach der dominanten Wirtschaftstheorie alle Beteiligten von der ALCA profitieren, wurde die Unterzeichnung des Freihandelsabkommens am 1. Januar 2005 abgelehnt. Doch nicht nur das ALCA-Projekt wurde bisher nicht verwirklicht. Trotz weltweit zunehmender Handelsverflechtungen st{\"o}ßt das Ziel der multilateralen Handelsliberalisierung auf fundamentale Probleme. Nina Kolleck analysiert in ihrer Abschlussarbeit das Scheitern der ALCA nicht nur aus {\"o}konomischer Sicht, sondern sie zieht Konzepte hegemonialer Stabilit{\"a}t sowie neogramscianische Perspektiven heran. Empirisch st{\"u}tzt sich die Arbeit auf Dokumentenanalyse, Interviews sowie auf die Auswertung von Datenmaterial. Das Scheitern der Freihandelszone f{\"u}hrt Nina Kolleck auf Machtkonflikte zur{\"u}ck. Eine rein {\"o}konomische Analyse des Prozesses sei ungen{\"u}gend. Die ALCA wurde vor allem deshalb nicht unterzeichnet, weil es an der Durchsetzungskraft einer Hegemonie fehlte. Diese legitimieren sich nicht nur materiell, sondern auch politisch, ideologisch und {\"u}ber gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-7648, title = {Vom Kampf f{\"u}r den Frieden}, editor = {Schr{\"o}ter, Lothar}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-941880-94-8}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {197}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-5440, title = {Umstrittene B{\"u}rgerschaft : Grenzen, Identit{\"a}ten und Konflikte}, editor = {Kleger, Heinz}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-109-7}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53866}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {137}, year = {2011}, abstract = {‚Toleranz als Stadtgespr{\"a}ch' heißt ein Weg, der zugleich ein Ziel ist. Dieser b{\"u}rgerschaftliche Weg verkn{\"u}pft die Offenheit des Dialoges mit der Verbindlichkeit von Werten des Zusammenlebens.}, language = {de} } @book{WeissVerlaanVasquezCarruthersetal.2022, author = {Weiß, Norman and Verlaan, Stephanie and Vasquez Carruthers, Juan Francisco and Mair, Theresa and Conner, Sean and Maaser, Lucas and R{\"o}thlisberger, Livia}, title = {Transitional Justice}, series = {Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik}, journal = {Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik}, number = {7}, editor = {Weiß, Norman}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-473-9}, issn = {1869-2443}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43171}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-431711}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {194}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This publication deals with the topic of transitional justice. In six case studies, the authors link theoretical and practical implications in order to develop some innovative approaches. Their proposals might help to deal more effectively with the transition of societies, legal orders and political systems. Young academics from various backgrounds provide fresh insights and demonstrate the relevance of the topic. The chapters analyse transitions and conflicts in Sierra Leone, Argentina, Nicaragua, Nepal, and South Sudan as well as Germany's colonial genocide in Namibia. Thus, the book provides the reader with new insights and contributes to the ongoing debate about transitional justice.}, language = {en} } @book{BeckerKopp2014, author = {Becker, Peter and Kopp, Alexander}, title = {Transformationsziel Demokratie : Zivilgesellschaft und Dezentralisierung in Kamerun}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-304-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71883}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {133}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Die nachfolgende L{\"a}nderstudie ist w{\"a}hrend eines l{\"a}ngeren Arbeitsaufenthaltes im Rahmen der internationalen Zusammenarbeit in Kamerun entstanden. Mit ihr versuchen wir, unsere pers{\"o}nlichen Eindr{\"u}cke und t{\"a}glichen Beobachtungen in einem Land zu verarbeiten, in dem offenbar alle Hoffnung darauf beruht, dass der alternde Staatspr{\"a}sident Paul Biya seinen Abschied von der politischen B{\"u}hne nimmt und damit ein autokratisches, korruptes Regime sein Ende findet. Diese Hoffnung scheint mit der Erwartung von Francis Fukuyama verbunden zu werden, der 1992 nach dem Zusammenbruch des Sowjet-Imperiums das „Ende der Geschichte" erkl{\"a}rte, in der {\"U}berzeugung, dass das demokratische Gesellschaftsmodell bald {\"u}berall Einzug halten w{\"u}rde. Bekanntlich hat sich diese Erwartung als zu optimistisch erwiesen. Mit unserer Untersuchung versuchen wir aufzuzeigen, warum sich die Hoffnung auf eine gerechtere Gesellschaft trotz langj{\"a}hriger Bem{\"u}hungen westlicher Geber um die St{\"a}rkung der Zivilgesellschaft und die Dezentralisierung staatlicher Aufgaben auch in Kamerun kaum erf{\"u}llen wird. Ein „Ende der Geschichte" l{\"a}sst sich auch f{\"u}r die Zeit nach Paul Biya nicht prognostizieren.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-62304, title = {Tracing value change in the international legal order}, editor = {Krieger, Heike and Liese, Andrea}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-0-19-285583-1}, doi = {10.1093/oso/9780192855831.001.0001}, pages = {xiv, 353}, year = {2023}, abstract = {International law is constantly navigating the tension between preserving the status quo and adapting to new exigencies. But when and how do such adaptation processes give way to a more profound transformation, if not a crisis of international law? To address the question of how attacks on the international legal order are changing the value orientation of international law, this book brings together scholars of international law and international relations. By combining theoretical and methodological analyses with individual case studies, this book offers readers conceptualizations and tools to systematically examine value change and explore the drivers and mechanisms of these processes. These case studies scrutinize value change in the foundational norms of the post-1945 order and in norms representing the rise of the international legal order post-1990. They cover diverse issues: the prohibition of torture, the protection of women's rights, the prohibition of the use of force, the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, sustainability norms, and accountability for core international crimes. The challenges to each norm, the reactions by norm defenders, and the fate of each norm are also studied. Combined, the analyses show that while a few norms have remained surprisingly robust, several are changing, either in substance or in legal or social validity. The book concludes by integrating the conceptual and empirical insights from this interdisciplinary exchange to assess and explain the ambiguous nature of value change in international law beyond the extremes of mere progress or decline.}, language = {en} } @book{Linz2003, author = {Linz, Juan Jos{\´e}}, title = {Totalit{\"a}re und autorit{\"a}re Regime}, edition = {2., {\"u}berarb. und erg. Aufl.}, publisher = {Berliner Debatte Wissenschaftsverlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-941880-00-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46813}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Der vierte Band der Potsdamer Textb{\"u}cher bringt erstmals den klassischen Text der Politikwissenschaft zum Thema diktatorische Herrschaftssysteme in deutscher Sprache. Juan Linz reflektiert darin die Debatten um Totalitarismus und Demokratie und beschreibt die autorit{\"a}re Herrschaft als eigenst{\"a}ndige Form politischer Machtaus{\"u}bung. Es ist eine exzellente Auseinandersetzung mit den politischen Ph{\"a}nomenen des 20. Jahrhunderts, die sich durch theoretische Tiefe, empirische F{\"u}lle und methodische Klarheit auszeichnet.}, language = {de} } @book{Iro2009, author = {Iro, Andrea}, title = {The UN Peacebuilding Commission : lessons from Sierra Leone}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-940793-77-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-29599}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {109}, year = {2009}, abstract = {"The UN Peacebuilding Commission - Lessons from Sierra Leone" by political scientist Andrea Iro is an assessment of the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) and the United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) by analysing their performance over the last two years in Sierra Leone, one of the first PBC focus countries. The paper explores the key question of how the PBC/PBF's mandate has been translated into operational practice in the field. It concludes that though the overall impact has been mainly positive and welcomed by the country, translating the general mandate into concrete activities remains a real challenge at the country level.}, language = {en} } @book{Terhalle2015, author = {Terhalle, Maximilian}, title = {The transition of global order}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Basingstoke}, isbn = {978-1-137-38689-2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XI, 267}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @book{Wegmann2022, author = {Wegmann, Simone}, title = {The power of opposition}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {New York}, isbn = {978-0-367-43731-2}, doi = {10.4324/9781003005360}, pages = {xiv, 188}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Proposing a novel way to look at the consolidation of democratic regimes, this book presents important theoretical and empirical contributions to the study of democratic consolidation, legislative organization, and public opinion. Theoretically, Simone Wegmann brings legislatures into focus as the main body representing both winners and losers of democratic elections. Empirically, Wegmann shows that the degree of policy-making power of opposition players varies considerably between countries. Using survey data from the CSES, the ESS, and the LAPOP and systematically analyzing more than 50 legislatures across the world and the specific rights they grant to opposition players during the policy-making process, Wegmann demonstrates that neglecting the curial role of the legislature in a democratic setting can only lead to an incomplete assessment of the importance of institutions for democratic consolidation. The Power of Opposition will be of great interest to scholars of comparative politics, especially those working on questions related to legislative organization, democratic consolidation, and/or public opinion.}, language = {en} } @book{Koss2011, author = {Koss, Michael}, title = {The politics of party funding}, series = {Comparative politics}, journal = {Comparative politics}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-0-19-957275-5}, pages = {XIII, 261}, year = {2011}, abstract = {'The Politics of Party Funding' analyses an increasingly popular institutional choice - the introduction of state funding to political parties - and represents a first step towards a theory which explains differences and similarities in party funding regimes.}, language = {en} } @book{Tragl2005, author = {Tragl, Stefanie}, title = {The Development of Polish Telecommunications Administration (1989 - 2003)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3607}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The development of the Polish telecommunications administration in the years 1989/90 to 2003 is marked by the processes of liberalisation and privatisation the telecommunications sector underwent during that period. The gradual liberalisation of the Polish telecommunications sector started as early as 1992. In the beginning, national strategies were pursued. The most important of these was the creation of a bipolar market structure in the local area networks. In the second half of the 1990ies the approaching EU membership accelerated the process of liberalisation and consequently the development of a framework of regulations. EU standards are more directed towards setting out a legal framework for regulation than prescribing concrete details of administrative organisation. Nevertheless, the independent regulatory agencies typical for Western Europe served as a model for the introduction of a new regulatory body responsible for the telecommunications sector in Poland. The growing influence of EU legislation changed telecommunications policy as well as administrative practices. There has been a shift of responsibilities from the ministry to the regulatory agency, but the question remains, if the agency gained enough power to fulfil its regulatory function. In the following the legislative framework created by the EU in telecommunications policy will be described and the model of independent regulatory agencies, as it is typical for most EU countries, will be introduced. Some categories for the analysis of the Polish regulatory system will be deduced from the discussion on the regulations of telecommunication in the established EU-Nations (see B{\"o}llhoff 2002 and 2003, Thatcher 2002a and 2002b, Thatcher/Stone Sweet 2002). Subsequently the basic features of Polish telecommunication policies in the 1990ies and its effects on the telecommunications sector will be outlined. In the third chapter the development of organisational structures on the ministerial level and within the regulatory agency will be examined. In the forth chapter I will look at the distribution of power and the coordination of the various authorities responsible for telecommunication regulations. The focus of this chapter is on the Polish regulatory agency and its relationships with the ministry, with the anti-monopoly office and with the Broadcasting and Television Council. In a conclusion, the main findings will be summed up.}, language = {en} } @book{KuhlmannDumasHeuberger2022, author = {Kuhlmann, Sabine and Dumas, Beno{\^i}t Paul and Heuberger, Moritz}, title = {The capacity of local governments in Europe}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-031-07961-0}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-07962-7}, pages = {7 -- 55}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This book compares local self-government in Europe. It examines local institutional structures, autonomy, and capacities in six selected countries - France, Italy, Sweden, Hungary, Poland, and the United Kingdom - each of which represents a typical model of European local government. Within Europe, an overall trend towards more local government capacities and autonomy can be identified, but there are also some counter tendencies to this trend and major differences regarding local politico-administrative settings, functional responsibilities, and resources. The book demonstrates that a certain degree of local financial autonomy and fiscal discretion is necessary for effective service provision. Furthermore, a robust local organization, viable territorial structures, a professional public service, strong local leadership, and well-functioning tools of democratic participation are key aspects for local governments to effectively fulfill their tasks and ensure political accountability. The book will appeal to students and scholars of Public Administration and Public Management, as well as practitioners and policy-makers at different levels of government, in public enterprises, and in NGOs.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-42120, title = {The anthropocene debate and political science}, series = {Routledge research in global environmental governance}, journal = {Routledge research in global environmental governance}, editor = {Hickmann, Thomas and Partzsch, Lena and Pattberg, Philipp H. and Weiland, Sabine}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-8153-8614-8}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {260}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Anthropocene has become an environmental buzzword. It denotes a new geological epoch that is human?dominated. As mounting scientific evidence reveals, humankind has fundamentally altered atmospheric, geological, hydrological, biospheric, and other Earth system processes to an extent that the risk of an irreversible system change emerges. Human societies must therefore change direction and navigate away from critical tipping points in the various ecosystems of our planet. This hypothesis has kicked off a debate not only on the geoscientific definition of the Anthropocene era, but increasingly also in the social sciences. However, the specific contribution of the social sciences disciplines and in particular that of political science still needs to be fully established. This edited volume analyzes, from a political science perspective, the wider social dynamics underlying the ecological and geological changes, as well as their implications for governance and politics in the Anthropocene. The focus is on two questions: (1) What is the contribution of political science to the Anthropocene debate, e.g. in terms of identified problems, answers, and solutions? (2) What are the conceptual and practical implications of the Anthropocene debate for the discipline of political science? Overall, this book contributes to the Anthropocene debate by providing novel theoretical and conceptual accounts of the Anthropocene, engaging with contemporary politics and policy-making in the Anthropocene, and offering a critical reflection on the Anthropocene debate as such. The volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of political science, global environmental politics and governance, and sustainable development.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-56182, title = {Sustainability Politics and Limited Statehood}, editor = {Esguerra, Alejandro and Helmerich, Nicole and Risse, Thomas}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-39870-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-39871-6}, pages = {238}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @book{Vogt2012, author = {Vogt, Cornelius}, title = {Strategische Aspekte deutscher Weltraumsicherheitspolitik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-184-4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-59287}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {94}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Deutschland hat sich innerhalb kurzer Zeit zu einem bedeutenden sicherheitspolitischen Akteur im Weltraum entwickelt. Am 1. Dezember 2010 stellte die Bundesregierung die deutsche Raumfahrtstrategie vor. Immer wieder ist die Rede von der strategischen Bedeutung des Weltraums f{\"u}r die deutsche Sicherheitspolitik. Eine fundierte und {\"u}berpr{\"u}fbare Begr{\"u}ndung f{\"u}r diese Behauptung fehlt indes. Der Politikwissenschaftler Cornelius Vogt analysiert die strategischen Aspekte deutscher Weltraumsicherheitspolitik. Seine Untersuchung des strategischen Umfeldes, der nationalen Interessen, des sicherheitspolitischen Nutzens des Weltraums und der wichtigsten Anwendungsfelder zeigt, dass der Weltraum zum unverzichtbaren Bestandteil der gesamtstaatlichen Sicherheitsvorsorge avanciert ist.}, language = {de} } @book{FleischerBertelsSchulzeGabrechten2018, author = {Fleischer, Julia and Bertels, Jana and Schulze-Gabrechten, Lena}, title = {Stabilit{\"a}t und Flexibilit{\"a}t}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-5258-4}, pages = {83}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Wie und warum {\"a}ndern sich die formalen Strukturen von Ministerien? Dieser Band pr{\"a}sentiert die Ergebnisse der ersten umfassenden formalen Organisationsstrukturanalyse der Bundesverwaltung zwischen 1980 und 2015. Neben einer Beschreibung der internen Dynamiken im Zeitverlauf, u.a. zur Anzahl und Verbreitung von Organisationseinheiten, zur Ver{\"a}nderungsintensit{\"a}t und zu den Arten der Ver{\"a}nderungsereignisse, werden zentrale politik- und verwaltungswissenschaftliche Erkl{\"a}rungsperspektiven er{\"o}rtert. Die empirische Analyse zeigt, dass sich die Bundesministerien in den letzten Jahrzehnten ausdifferenziert haben und dabei (partei-)politische aber auch politikfeldspezifische Motive relevant sind. Daneben wird in zahlreichen Beispielen illustriert, welche externen und internen Faktoren die strukturelle Entwicklung der Bundesverwaltung beeinflussen.}, language = {de} } @book{Kleger2011, author = {Kleger, Heinz}, title = {Solidarit{\"a}t in der Euro-Krise}, series = {WeltTrends Spezial}, volume = {4}, journal = {WeltTrends Spezial}, publisher = {WeltTrends e.V}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-941880-27-6}, issn = {2193-0627}, pages = {9}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Ende Juli 2011 jubelt die europ{\"a}ische Presse: Endlich gebe es die n{\"o}tige Solidarit{\"a}t in der Euro-Zone. Die Angriffe der Rating-Agenturen k{\"o}nnten abgewehrt, die Interessen der Finanzm{\"a}rkte befriedet werden. Was aber heißt Solidarit{\"a}t hier und heute? Wie ist sie in der Europ{\"a}ischen Union verankert, formal, rechtlich und politisch? Mit was f{\"u}r einer Krise haben wir es {\"u}berhaupt zu tun? Was verbindet die eingeforderte Solidarit{\"a}t mit der Demokratie? Und welche Rolle spielt Deutschland in dieser Krise? Antworten auf diese Fragen bietet der Text von Heinz Kleger.}, language = {de} }