@article{ZimmeringWahl2023, author = {Zimmering, Raina and Wahl, Achim}, title = {Internationale Neupositionierung Brasiliens unter Lula}, series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {31}, journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {196}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-03-1}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {23 -- 31}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Klinnert2023, author = {Klinnert, Anne}, title = {Frauen im Widerstand}, series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {31}, journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {196}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-03-1}, issn = {1175490-4}, pages = {54 -- 54}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{D'Souza2023, author = {D'Souza, Shanthie Mariet}, title = {Krisen in Afganisthan}, series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {31}, journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {196}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-03-1}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {6 -- 11}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @incollection{Boesch2023, author = {B{\"o}sch, Frank}, title = {Parlamente, Medien und {\"O}ffentlichkeiten}, series = {Parlamentarismus in Deutschland von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart}, booktitle = {Parlamentarismus in Deutschland von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart}, editor = {Biefang, Andreas and Geppert, Dominik Nicolas and Recker, Marie-Luise and Wirsching, Andreas}, edition = {Sonderausgabe f{\"u}r die Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r Politische Bildung}, publisher = {Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {978-3-7425-0989-5}, pages = {235 -- 254}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Andres2023, author = {Andres, Maximilian}, title = {Four essays on communication, cooperation, and text mining in experimental economics}, pages = {248}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @article{Zelt2023, author = {Zelt, Thomas}, title = {Finnland und Schweden}, series = {Welttrends : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik}, volume = {31}, journal = {Welttrends : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik}, number = {197}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-05-5}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {15 -- 19}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Guenduez2023, author = {G{\"u}nd{\"u}z, Zuhala Ye{\c{s}}ilyurt}, title = {Wahlen in der T{\"u}rkei}, series = {WeltTrends : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik}, volume = {197}, journal = {WeltTrends : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-05-5}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {27 -- 31}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Crome2023, author = {Crome, Eberhard}, title = {BRICS und die neue Weltordnung}, series = {WeltTrends: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik}, volume = {31}, journal = {WeltTrends: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik}, number = {197}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-05-5}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {32 -- 37}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Wahl2023, author = {Wahl, Achim}, title = {Brasilien in den BRICS}, series = {WeltTrends : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik}, volume = {31}, journal = {WeltTrends : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik}, number = {197}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-05-5}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {60 -- 68}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @incollection{Juchler2023, author = {Juchler, Ingo}, title = {Skepsis und Urteilsbildung im Angesicht epistemischer Ungewissheiten, politischer Kontroversen und Wertkonflikten}, series = {Politische Bildung und Digitalit{\"a}t}, booktitle = {Politische Bildung und Digitalit{\"a}t}, editor = {Busch, Matthias and Keuler, Charlotte}, publisher = {Wochenschau Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt/M.}, isbn = {978-3-7566-1579-7}, pages = {130 -- 137}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Rashidi2023, author = {Rashidi, Laleh}, title = {Die Wut, die zu tanzen begann}, series = {Frauen im Widerstand}, journal = {Frauen im Widerstand}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-29-1}, issn = {2193-0627}, pages = {9 -- 12}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-58950, title = {Frauen im Widerstand}, series = {WeltTrends Spezial}, volume = {16}, journal = {WeltTrends Spezial}, editor = {Klinnert, Anne}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-29-1}, issn = {2193-0627}, pages = {22}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Krause2023, author = {Krause, Juliane}, title = {Mehr als nur Ehefrauen}, series = {Frauen im Widerstand}, journal = {Frauen im Widerstand}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-29-1}, issn = {2193-0627}, pages = {5 -- 8}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Guenduez2023, author = {G{\"u}nd{\"u}z, Zuhal Yesilyurt}, title = {F{\"u}r die Istanbul-Konvention - gegen Gewalt gegen{\"u}ber Frauen}, series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {31}, journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {196}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-03-1}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {73 -- 81}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Rashidi2023, author = {Rashidi, Laleh}, title = {Die Wut, die zu tanzen begann}, series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {31}, journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {196}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-03-1}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {61 -- 66}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Wahl2023, author = {Wahl, Achim}, title = {Die Lula-Regierung und ihre Herausforderungen}, series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {31}, journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {196}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-03-1}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {38 -- 47}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Guenduez2023, author = {G{\"u}nd{\"u}z, Zuhal Yesilyurt}, title = {F{\"u}r die Istanbul-Konvention - gegen Gewalt gegen{\"u}ber Frauen}, series = {Frauen im Widerstand}, journal = {Frauen im Widerstand}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-949887-29-1}, issn = {2193-0627}, pages = {17 -- 22}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{CamposdeAndrade2023, author = {Campos de Andrade, Andr{\´e} Luiz}, title = {Governing climate change in Brazil}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58733}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-587336}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xxvii, 272}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Enacted in 2009, the National Policy on Climate Change (PNMC) is a milestone in the institutionalisation of climate action in Brazil. It sets greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets and a set of principles and directives that are intended to lay the foundations for a cross-sectoral and multilevel climate policy in the country. However, after more than a decade since its establishment, the PNMC has experienced several obstacles related to its governance, such as coordination, planning and implementation issues. All of these issues pose threats to the effectiveness of GHG mitigation actions in the country. By looking at the intragovernmental and intergovernmental relationships that have taken place during the lifetime of the PNMC and its sectoral plans on agriculture (the Sectoral Plan for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change for the Consolidation of a Low-Carbon Economy in Agriculture [ABC Plan]), transport and urban mobility (the Sectoral Plan for Transportation and Urban Mobility for Mitigation and Adaption of Climate Change [PSTM]), this exploratory qualitative research investigates the Brazilian climate change governance guided by the following relevant questions: how are climate policy arrangements organised and coordinated among governmental actors to mitigate GHG emissions in Brazil? What might be the reasons behind how such arrangements are established? What are the predominant governance gaps of the different GHG mitigation actions examined? Why do these governance gaps occur? Theoretically grounded in the literature on multilevel governance and coordination of public policies, this study employs a novel analytical framework that aims to identify and discuss the occurrence of four types of governance gaps (i.e. politics, institutions and processes, resources and information) in the three GHG mitigation actions (cases) examined (i.e. the PNMC, ABC Plan and PSTM). The research results are twofold. First, they reveal that Brazil has struggled to organise and coordinate governmental actors from different policy constituencies and different levels of government in the implementation of the GHG mitigation actions examined. Moreover, climate policymaking has mostly been influenced by the Ministry of Environment (MMA) overlooking the multilevel and cross-sectoral approaches required for a country's climate policy to mitigate and adapt to climate change, especially if it is considered an economy-wide Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), as the Brazilian one is. Second, the study identifies a greater manifestation of gaps in politics (e.g. lack of political will in supporting climate action), institutions and processes (e.g. failures in the design of institutions and policy instruments, coordination and monitoring flaws, and difficulties in building climate federalism) in all cases studied. It also identifies that there have been important advances in the production of data and information for decision-making and, to a lesser extent, in the allocation of technical and financial resources in the cases studied; however, it is necessary to highlight the limitation of these improvements due to turf wars, a low willingness to share information among federal government players, a reduced volume of financial resources and an unequal distribution of capacities among the federal ministries and among the three levels of government. A relevant finding is that these gaps tend to be explained by a combination of general and sectoral set aspects. Regarding the general aspects, which are common to all cases examined, the following can be mentioned: i) unbalanced policy capabilities existing among the different levels of government, ii) a limited (bureaucratic) practice to produce a positive coordination mode within cross-sectoral policies, iii) the socioeconomic inequalities that affect the way different governments and economic sectors perceive the climate issue (selective perception) and iv) the reduced dialogue between national and subnational governments on the climate agenda (poor climate federalism). The following sectoral aspects can be mentioned: i) the presence of path dependencies that make the adoption of transformative actions harder and ii) the absence of perceived co-benefits that the climate agenda can bring to each economic sector (e.g. reputational gains, climate protection and access to climate financial markets). By addressing the theoretical and practical implications of the results, this research provides key insights to tackle the governance gaps identified and to help Brazil pave the way to achieving its NDCs and net-zero targets. At the theoretical level, this research and the current country's GHG emissions profile suggest that the Brazilian climate policy is embedded in a cross-sectoral and multilevel arena, which requires the effective involvement of different levels of political and bureaucratic powers and the consideration of the country's socioeconomic differences. Thus, the research argues that future improvements of the Brazilian climate policy and its governance setting must frame climate policy as an economic development agenda, the ramifications of which go beyond the environmental sector. An initial consequence of this new perspective may be a shift in the political and technical leadership from the MMA to the institutions of the centre of government (Executive Office of the President of Brazil) and those in charge of the country's economic policy (Ministry of Economy). This change could provide greater capacity for coordination, integration and enforcement as well as for addressing certain expected gaps (e.g. financial and technical resources). It could also lead to greater political prioritisation of the agenda at the highest levels of government. Moreover, this shift of the institutional locus could contribute to greater harmonisation between domestic development priorities and international climate politics. Finally, the research also suggests that this approach would reduce bureaucratic elitism currently in place due to climate policy being managed by Brazilian governmental institutions, which is still a theme of a few ministries and a reason for the occurrence of turf wars.}, language = {en} } @article{Ganghof2023, author = {Ganghof, Steffen}, title = {Justifying types of representative democracy}, series = {Critical review of international social and political philosophy}, journal = {Critical review of international social and political philosophy}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, issn = {1369-8230}, doi = {10.1080/13698230.2022.2159665}, pages = {1 -- 12}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This article responds to critical reflections on my Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism by Sarah Birch, Kevin J. Elliott, Claudia Landwehr and James L. Wilson. It discusses how different types of representative democracy, especially different forms of government (presidential, parliamentary or hybrid), can be justified. It clarifies, among other things, the distinction between procedural and process equality, the strengths of semi-parliamentary government, the potential instability of constitutional designs, and the difference that theories can make in actual processes of constitutional reform.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-62304, title = {Tracing value change in the international legal order}, editor = {Krieger, Heike and Liese, Andrea}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-0-19-285583-1}, doi = {10.1093/oso/9780192855831.001.0001}, pages = {xiv, 353}, year = {2023}, abstract = {International law is constantly navigating the tension between preserving the status quo and adapting to new exigencies. But when and how do such adaptation processes give way to a more profound transformation, if not a crisis of international law? To address the question of how attacks on the international legal order are changing the value orientation of international law, this book brings together scholars of international law and international relations. By combining theoretical and methodological analyses with individual case studies, this book offers readers conceptualizations and tools to systematically examine value change and explore the drivers and mechanisms of these processes. These case studies scrutinize value change in the foundational norms of the post-1945 order and in norms representing the rise of the international legal order post-1990. They cover diverse issues: the prohibition of torture, the protection of women's rights, the prohibition of the use of force, the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, sustainability norms, and accountability for core international crimes. The challenges to each norm, the reactions by norm defenders, and the fate of each norm are also studied. Combined, the analyses show that while a few norms have remained surprisingly robust, several are changing, either in substance or in legal or social validity. The book concludes by integrating the conceptual and empirical insights from this interdisciplinary exchange to assess and explain the ambiguous nature of value change in international law beyond the extremes of mere progress or decline.}, language = {en} }