@misc{Cuttitta2004, author = {Cuttitta, Paolo}, title = {Africa ad portas? : Italiens Migrationspolitik}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47472}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Through police co-operation, re-admission agreements, and setting up of detention camps, Italy's immigration policy tries to delocalise border controls between Europe and North Africa. Italian immigration quotas and development aid should induce countries of origin and transit of migrants to tighten their border controls and cooperate with Italy. Development aid is used by the EU in order to exert pressure on other countries, whereas Libya for instance uses transiting refugees as a diplomatic weapon. On the other hand, relations between Italy and North African countries do not focus on human rights violations taking place in some of these countries.}, language = {de} } @misc{Menzel2004, author = {Menzel, Ulrich}, title = {Anarchie der Staatenwelt oder hegemoniale Ordnung?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47313}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Can there be an order of the international system? This article discusses different alternatives of international order starting with the realist assumption of peace by deterrence or balance of power, turning to the idealist view of international cooperation. Finally, the author provides deeper insights into the concept of order established by a hegemonic power including a broad set of historical case studies.}, language = {de} } @misc{Hoyer2004, author = {Hoyer, Werner}, title = {Außenpolitik aus dem Bauch}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47205}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @misc{Campbell2004, author = {Campbell, Edwina S.}, title = {Berlin : look to the world!}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46591}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In the spring 2004 issue of WeltTrends, Professor Gunther Hellmann made a „plea for offensive idealism" and „against the power political resocialization of German foreign policy". To a long-time outside observer of that foreign policy, this plea is unsurprising, but depressing. In keeping with Professor Hellmann's own willingness, „notwendige Differenzierungen [zu] vernachl{\"a}ssigen zugunsten einer bewussten Zuspitzung" I will comment on the aspects of his argument that strike an American colleague as particularly disturbing.}, language = {en} } @misc{MorandiTriebel2004, author = {Morandi, Pietro and Triebel, Armin}, title = {Beyond the line?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47113}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In December 2003, the Orient-Occident Forum for Intercultural Exchange at the University of Potsdam and the academic partnership program Potsdam-Teheran held a week-long conference, titled „Comparing Processes of Modernization", which was attended by many social scientists from Egypt, Iran and Germany. In this issue, some of the contributions of the conference are published and commented. During the course of the conference, an intercultural discourse - „beyond the line" - concerning the responsibilities and development prospects of modernization theory took place. In their article, the organizers of the meeting try to systematically summarize these discussions and present some further reflections.}, language = {de} } @article{KrippnerPollmann2004, author = {Krippner, Bernd and Pollmann, Arnd}, title = {Bioethik-Kommissionen in Deutschland}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen / Hrsg.: Menschenrechtszentrum der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {9}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen / Hrsg.: Menschenrechtszentrum der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, number = {4}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2564}, pages = {239 -- 254}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Im ersten Abschnitt dieses Artikels wird ein knapper {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber das Spektrum der in Deutschland eingerichteten Bioethik-Kommissionen gegeben. Damit die unterschiedlichen institutionellen Anbindungsm{\"o}glichkeiten deutlich werden, muß zwischen einer "lokalen", einer "f{\"o}deralen" und einer "nationalen" Institutionalisierungsebene differenziert werden (I). Im zweiten Schritt sollen einige wichtige Kriterien zur Unterscheidung verschiedener Kommissionstypen kenntlich werden. Hier werden vor allem die drei Aspekte "politische Legitimation", "personelle Zusammensetzung" und "zeitliche Ausrichtung" zentral sein (II). Im Schlußabschnitt werden zun{\"a}chst die wichtigsten Kritikpunkte rekapituliert, die in der einschl{\"a}gigen Literatur zum Thema diskutiert werden. Am Ende soll dann kurz zur Andeutung kommen, wie den Bedenken gegen eine wachsende "Kommissionierung" bzw. Institutionalisierung biopolitischer Diskussionsprozesse zu begegnen w{\"a}re (III).}, subject = {Bioethik}, language = {de} } @misc{Jaguaribe2004, author = {Jaguaribe, Helio}, title = {Brasilien in der neuen Struktur der internationalen Beziehungen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46666}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The international community criticises the unilateral actions of the US in Iraq. As a reaction, the United States tries to extend their sphere of influence in other regions. The Brazilian author warns that Brazil in particular could be exposed to this increasing pressure. Therefore Brazil has to take the following five measures: strengthening of Mercosur, a Free Trade Area between the Andean Community and Mercosur, a cooperation agreement with the EU, cooperation with other NICs, and lobbying inside the US.}, language = {de} } @misc{Schuck2004, author = {Schuck, Christoph}, title = {Der B{\"u}rgerkrieg in Aceh : Konsequenzen f{\"u}r den Weg Indonesiens zur Demokratie}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9647}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Indonesia's arduous path to democracy is threatened by several domestic conflicts. Although the civil war in Aceh - a region in the north of Sumatra - has claimed thousands of victims, the incidents have not yet been adequately dealt with - neither in the public domain nor within the scientific community. In May 2003, the Indonesian president, Megawati Sukarnoputri, imposed material law on the Aceh region in order to crack down on the separatist movement Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM). This step does not seem to be in line with serious concepts of democracy and is threatening the consolidation of the transformation process. The author seeks to shed light on the roots of the conflict, the motivation of leading politicians in Jakarta to deploy military means instead of continuing negotiations, and its consequences for the Indonesian process of democratisation.}, language = {de} } @misc{Cichocki2004, author = {Cichocki, Marek A.}, title = {Der hohe Preis der Macht}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47445}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @misc{Nourbakhsh2004, author = {Nourbakhsh, Younes}, title = {Der politische Diskurs im Iran}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9704}, year = {2004}, abstract = {There have been three main phases of political discourse in recent Iranian history. A paternalistic era was accompanied by a phase of absolutistic rule during the Qagar dynasty. This phase was followed by a forced modernization, when the Shah of Iran expanded his absolutistic rule and established a dictatorship. With the Islamic Revolution of 1979, a new phase of political discourse emerged with a tendency towards religious traditionalism. The author states that religion and democracy are not in opposition. However, there is need for dialogue between the East and the West.}, language = {de} }