@book{JansenVogd2022, author = {Jansen, Till and Vogd, Werner}, title = {Kontexturanalyse}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-35771-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-35772-6}, pages = {X, 208}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In den letzten 20 Jahren hat sich in der qualitativen und rekonstruktiven Sozialforschung vermehrt die Frage gestellt, wie sich polyphone, polykontexturale und in ihren Sinnbez{\"u}gen mehrdeutige Verh{\"a}ltnisse erforschen lassen. In diesem Buch wird ein Zugang vorgestellt, der von Mehrdeutigkeiten ausgehend Systemdynamiken rekonstruiert. Die theoretischen und methodischen {\"U}berlegungen werden anhand von Beispielen aus der Organisations- und Managementforschung sowie der Erforschung der Selbst- und Weltverh{\"a}ltnisse religi{\"o}ser Akteure vorgef{\"u}hrt.}, language = {de} } @book{Dosdall2021, author = {Dosdall, Henrik}, title = {Die NSU-Ermittlungen 1998-2011}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-31526-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-31527-6}, pages = {IX, 199}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Das Buch analysiert die sicherheitsbeh{\"o}rdlichen Ermittlungen zu der rechten Terrorgruppe „Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund" aus einer Routine- und Lernperspektive. Im Fokus stehen die Ermittlungen der th{\"u}ringischen Sicherheitsbeh{\"o}rden ab 1998 sowie die bundesweiten polizeilichen Ermittlungen ab 2000. Die Analyse zeigt, dass es jeweils organisationale Faktoren waren, die den Misserfolg der Ermittlungen beg{\"u}nstigten: die sicherheitsbeh{\"o}rdlichen Ermittlungsroutinen wurden durch Aufmerksamkeitsverschiebungen unsystematisch, durch mikropolitische Konflikte beeintr{\"a}chtigt und durch vergangene Erfahrungen limitiert, die zu enge Pr{\"a}missen f{\"u}r gegenw{\"a}rtige Ermittlungen setzten. Insgesamt verdeutlicht die Studie, dass eine organisationssoziologische Perspektive auf die Ermittlungen einen entscheidenden Beitrag zum Verst{\"a}ndnis des NSU-Komplexes bietet. - der Ermittlungsfall NSU erstmal organisationssoziologisch analysisiert - Untersuchung von F{\"u}hrungsfragen und Polizeikultur - theoretischer innovativer Ansatz in der Polizeiforschung}, language = {de} } @article{FritschLiedl2022, author = {Fritsch, Nina-Sophie and Liedl, Bernd}, title = {Who belongs to the middle income class in Europe?}, series = {International journal of sociology}, volume = {53}, journal = {International journal of sociology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0020-7659}, doi = {10.1080/00207659.2022.2151765}, pages = {59 -- 82}, year = {2022}, abstract = {For many years scholars and politicians discuss the economic importance of the middle income class. Our article contributes to broaden the present state of research by not only examining the structure of the middle class whilst focusing on individual attributes, but by especially taking the role of gender-specific occupational characteristics and country-specific conditions into account. Based on the EU-SILC data 2020 for 17 countries, we analyze which factors affect the structure of the middle income class on the individual, on the occupational and country level. Our findings show that occupational attributes (e.g. part-time rate) prove to be highly relevant in this realm. Moreover, significant gender differences can be observed: women who work in an occupation which is mainly performed by women bear a higher risk of belonging to the lower income class as compared to men.}, language = {en} } @misc{FritschBergerMader2022, author = {Fritsch, Nina-Sophie and Berger, Christian and Mader, Katharina}, title = {Care work 4.0}, publisher = {Kammer f{\"u}r Arbeiter und Angestellte f{\"u}r Wien}, address = {Wien}, doi = {10.31235/osf.io/jzxt4}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Care-Berufe ver{\"a}ndern sich durch demographische, technologische und wirtschaftliche Entwicklungen. Zuletzt erh{\"o}hen auch gesundheitspolitische Herausforderungen und die COVID-19 Maßnahmenpolitik den Druck auf das Sozial- und Gesundheitssystem. Dadurch befindet sich die bezahlte Care-Arbeit im berufsstrukturellen Wandel, d. h. es entstehen neue Bedingungen f{\"u}r und Anforderungen an diese T{\"a}tigkeiten, die in {\"O}sterreich mehrheitlich von Frauen ausge{\"u}bt werden.}, language = {de} } @article{HodgesCaperchionevanHeldenetal.2022, author = {Hodges, Ron and Caperchione, Eugenio and van Helden, Jan and Reichard, Christoph and Sorrentino, Daniela}, title = {The role of scientific expertise in COVID-19 policy-making}, series = {Public organization review}, volume = {22}, journal = {Public organization review}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {1566-7170}, doi = {10.1007/s11115-022-00614-z}, pages = {249 -- 267}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Immense uncertainty and the need for drastic interventions cause politicians to rely heavily on scientific advice for underpinning or legitimating their COVID-19 decision-making. This paper explores the role of scientific advice in this policy field in Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK. It shows that scientific advice is based on the disciplinary, mainly medical, backgrounds of advisors but is also influenced by social and economic values, which are core to what politicians find important. During the pandemic a growing gap between scientific advice and political decisions is observed.}, language = {en} } @article{Schmidt2020, author = {Schmidt, Max Oliver}, title = {Kirchenasyl als Solidarisierung}, series = {Pax Zeit : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Sektion von Pax Christi}, journal = {Pax Zeit : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Sektion von Pax Christi}, number = {1}, publisher = {Pax Christi-Bewegung, Dt. Sektion}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {16 -- 17}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{KohlerPost2023, author = {Kohler, Ulrich and Post, Julia C.}, title = {Pulp Science?}, series = {Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft, Politik : GWP : Sozialwissenschaften f{\"u}r politische Bildung}, volume = {72}, journal = {Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft, Politik : GWP : Sozialwissenschaften f{\"u}r politische Bildung}, number = {4}, publisher = {Budrich}, address = {Leverkusen}, issn = {2196-1654}, doi = {10.3224/gwp.v72i4.09}, pages = {475 -- 483}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{LimSamperMejia2024, author = {Lim, Misun and Samper Mejia, Cristina}, title = {Race and cohort differences in family status in the United States}, series = {Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world}, volume = {10}, journal = {Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world}, publisher = {Sage Publications}, address = {London}, issn = {2378-0231}, doi = {10.1177/23780231241241041}, pages = {1 -- 4}, year = {2024}, abstract = {In this visualization, the authors show changes in family patterns by different race groups across two cohorts. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (born from 1957 to 1965) and 1997 (born from 1980 to 1984), the authors visualize the relationship-parenthood state distributions at each age between 15 and 35 years by race and cohort. The results suggest the rise of cohabiting mothers and the decline of married and divorced mothers among women born from 1980 to 1984. Black women born from 1980 to 1984 were more likely to experience single/childless and single/parent status compared with Black women born from 1957 to 1965. Although with some visible postponement in the recent cohort, white women in both cohorts were more likely to experience married/parent status than other race groups. The decline in married/parent status across the two generations was sharpest among Hispanic women. These descriptive findings highlight the importance of identifying race when discussing changes in family formation and dissolution trends across generations.}, language = {en} } @incollection{WetzelReedSchenck2023, author = {Wetzel, Johanna M. and Reed, Kate and Schenck, Marcia C.}, title = {"Writing with my professors"}, series = {Writing Together: Kollaboratives Schreiben mit Personen aus dem Feld}, volume = {45}, booktitle = {Writing Together: Kollaboratives Schreiben mit Personen aus dem Feld}, publisher = {Transcript Verlag}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8394-6399-4}, doi = {10.14361/9783839463994-002}, pages = {31 -- 53}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Kollaboratives Forschen quer zu hegemonialen Wissensordnungen gilt als wichtiger Baustein dekolonialer Wissenspraxis. Gemeinsame Schreibprozesse von Wissenschaftler*innen und ihren nicht-wissenschaftlichen Forschungspartner*innen sind allerdings selten und eine methodologische und forschungspraktische Reflexion fehlt. Die Beitr{\"a}ger*innen widmen sich diesen L{\"u}cken, indem sie erfolgreiche, aber auch gescheiterte Projekte kollaborativer Textproduktion zwischen Universit{\"a}t und Feld vorstellen und auf ihr Potenzial als transformative und dekoloniale Wissenspraxis befragen. So entsteht eine praktische Orientierungshilfe, die gleichzeitig die interdisziplin{\"a}re Diskussion anregt.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Schmidt2021, author = {Schmidt, Max Oliver}, title = {Moralische Entscheidungsdilemmata im Milit{\"a}r}, series = {Organisierte Moral}, booktitle = {Organisierte Moral}, editor = {Armbruster, Andr{\´e} and Besio, Cristina}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-31554-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-31555-9_14}, pages = {333 -- 366}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Milit{\"a}r und Moral sind scheinbar zwei sich gegenseitig ausschließende Begriffe. Kriegerische Konflikte und die T{\"o}tung von Menschen kommen uns g{\"a}nzlich unmoralisch vor. Wenn {\"u}berhaupt, ist die Kampfmoral (Biehl, Heiko. 2012. Einsatzmotivation und Kampfmoral. In Milit{\"a}rsoziologie - Eine Einf{\"u}hrung. 2., aktualisierte und erg{\"a}nzte Aufl., Hrsg. Nina Leonhard und Ines-Jacqueline Werkner, 447-474. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften.) ein g{\"a}ngiges Konzept. Nichtsdestotrotz wird im vorliegenden Beitrag angenommen, dass das Milit{\"a}r moralisch handeln kann. Es wird argumentiert, dass das Milit{\"a}r mit widerspr{\"u}chlichen moralischen und rechtlichen Erwartungshaltungen konfrontiert wird und diese Erwartungen in Entscheidungen {\"u}bersetzt. Dadurch ger{\"a}t das Milit{\"a}r jedoch stetig in moralische Entscheidungsdilemmata. Am Beispiel der Seenotrettung im Mittelmeer zwischen 2015 und 2018 soll exemplarisch gezeigt werden, dass das Milit{\"a}r sowohl eine Situationsmoral und moralische Routinen entwickelt als auch Vermeidungsstrategien verfolgt, die jegliche Moralerwartungen von der Organisation fernhalten. Der Beitrag arbeitet hierbei mit einem Moralbegriff philosophischer Provenienz und zeigt verschiedene analytische Dimensionen auf, die zur Analyse von Moral von Organisationen beitragen k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @techreport{HerloUllrichVladova2023, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Herlo, Bianca and Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Vladova, Gergana}, title = {Sustainable digital sovereignty}, series = {Weizenbaum series}, volume = {32}, journal = {Weizenbaum series}, publisher = {Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society - the German Internet Institute}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2748-5587}, doi = {10.34669/WI.WS/32}, pages = {39}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This study is dedicated to the interdependencies between digital sovereignty and sustainable digitalization, which need to be explicitly linked to an increasing degree in political discourse, academia, and societal debates. Digital skills are the prerequisites for shaping digitalization in the interest of society and sustainable development.}, language = {en} } @article{SeewannVerwiebe2020, author = {Seewann, Lena and Verwiebe, Roland}, title = {How do people interpret the value concept?}, series = {Journal of beliefs and values}, volume = {41}, journal = {Journal of beliefs and values}, number = {6}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1469-9362}, doi = {10.1080/13617672.2019.1707748}, pages = {419 -- 432}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Value research has a long and extensive history of theoretical definitions and empirical investigations using large scale quantitative surveys. However, the way the general population understands, defines, and relates to the concept of values, and how these views vary across individuals is seldom addressed. The present study examined subjective interpretations of the term through focus group interviews, and reports on the development of a Value Conceptualisation Scale (VCS) that distinguishes six dimensions of different views on values: normativity, relevance, validity, stability, consistency, and awareness. Focus group interviews (n = 38) as well as several surveys (n = 100, n = 1519, n = 903, n = 94) were used to develop, refine, and test the scale in terms of response variety, temporal stability, as well as convergent and discriminant validity. These systematic results show that views on values do indeed vary significantly between participants. Correlations with dogmatism, preference for consistency, and metacognition were found for corresponding dimensions. The VCS provides an original measure, which enables future research to explore this variation on the conceptualisation of values.}, language = {en} } @article{GraeberKritikosSeebauer2021, author = {Graeber, Daniel and Kritikos, Alexander and Seebauer, Johannes}, title = {COVID-19}, series = {Journal of population economics}, volume = {34}, journal = {Journal of population economics}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0933-1433}, doi = {10.1007/s00148-021-00849-y}, pages = {1141 -- 1187}, year = {2021}, abstract = {We investigate how the economic consequences of the pandemic and the government-mandated measures to contain its spread affect the self-employed — particularly women — in Germany. For our analysis, we use representative, real-time survey data in which respondents were asked about their situation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings indicate that among the self-employed, who generally face a higher likelihood of income losses due to COVID-19 than employees, women are about one-third more likely to experience income losses than their male counterparts. We do not find a comparable gender gap among employees. Our results further suggest that the gender gap among the self-employed is largely explained by the fact that women disproportionately work in industries that are more severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Our analysis of potential mechanisms reveals that women are significantly more likely to be impacted by government-imposed restrictions, e.g., the regulation of opening hours. We conclude that future policy measures intending to mitigate the consequences of such shocks should account for this considerable variation in economic hardship.}, language = {en} } @article{ForsterHeinzel2021, author = {Forster, Timon and Heinzel, Mirko Noa}, title = {Reacting, fast and slow}, series = {Journal of European public policy}, volume = {28}, journal = {Journal of European public policy}, number = {8}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1350-1763}, doi = {10.1080/13501763.2021.1942157}, pages = {1299 -- 1320}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic created extraordinary challenges for governments to safeguard the well-being of their people. To what extent has leaders' reliance on scientific advice shaped government responses to the COVID-19 outbreak? We argue that leaders who tend to orient themselves on expert advice realized the extent of the crisis earlier. Consequently, these governments would adopt containment measures relatively quickly, despite the high uncertainty they faced. Over time, differences in government responses based on the use of science would dissipate due to herding effects. We test our argument on data combining 163 government responses to the pandemic with national- and individual-level characteristics. Consistent with our argument, we find that countries governed by politicians with a stronger technocratic mentality, approximated by holding a PhD, adopted restrictive containment measures faster in the early, but not in the later, stages of the crisis. This importance of expert-based leadership plausibly extends to other large-scale societal crises.}, language = {en} } @article{HaenelHaslangerKroeger2023, author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje C. and Haslanger, Sally and Kroeger, Odin}, title = {Analyzing social wrongs}, series = {Journal of social philosophy}, volume = {53}, journal = {Journal of social philosophy}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken, NJ}, issn = {0047-2786}, doi = {10.1111/josp.12505}, pages = {448 -- 453}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @book{Haenel2021, author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje Charlotte}, title = {Wer hat Angst vorm Feminismus}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-74181-4}, doi = {10.17104/9783406770784}, pages = {192}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Feminismus - das ist nicht nur f{\"u}r M{\"a}nner, sondern auch f{\"u}r einige Frauen immer noch ein bedrohliches Wort, selbst oder gerade in Zeiten von \#MeToo. Liegt das daran, dass viele gar nicht wissen, was Feminismus ist und worauf er hinarbeitet? Gibt es den einen Feminismus? Was hat Feminismus eigentlich mit Sexismus zu tun? Und was mit unseren Beziehungen? Offener Frauenhass ist in unserer Gesellschaft mittlerweile weitgehend ge{\"a}chtet. Aber auch nach {\"u}ber f{\"u}nfzehn Jahren mit einer Frau an der Regierungsspitze sind wir noch l{\"a}ngst nicht in der Gleichberechtigung angekommen. Im Gegenteil: Weiterhin strukturiert Sexismus geschlechtsspezifische Alltagserfahrungen, bis hinein in unsere Intimbeziehungen, wo die Grenzen zwischen Lust und sexueller Gewalt schnell verschwimmen. Die Philosophin und Schriftstellerin Hilkje H{\"a}nel deckt die Mechanismen sexueller Objektifizierung und m{\"a}nnlichen Anspruchsdenkens auf. Sie zeigt, wie Frauen oft in die sexistischen Alltagsstrukturen verstrickt sind, an denen auch viele M{\"a}nner leiden. Ihr zug{\"a}ngliches Buch ist das Pl{\"a}doyer f{\"u}r einen Feminismus, von dem alle etwas haben - und vor dem niemand Angst haben muss.}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzenthalJuangMoffittetal.2022, author = {Schwarzenthal, Miriam and Juang, Linda P. and Moffitt, Ursula and Schachner, Maja K.}, title = {Critical consciousness socialization at school}, series = {Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence}, volume = {32}, journal = {Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1050-8392}, doi = {10.1111/jora.12713}, pages = {1452 -- 1469}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Schools are key contexts for the development of adolescents' critical consciousness. We explored how three dimensions of the classroom cultural diversity climate (critical consciousness, color-evasion, and multiculturalism) related to adolescents' critical reflection (i.e., perceived societal Islamophobia) and intended critical action (i.e., political activism). Our sample included adolescents experiencing high (second generation, Muslim, N = 237) versus low (non-immigrant descent, non-Muslim, N = 478) stigmatization in Germany. Multilevel analyses revealed that for both groups a critical consciousness climate, but not a color-evasive or a multicultural climate, was positively associated with perceived societal Islamophobia and intended critical action. Thus, to promote adolescents' critical consciousness, schools should go beyond emphasizing a common humanity and celebrating cultural diversity and include explicit discussions of social inequity.}, language = {en} } @article{Marienfeldt2024, author = {Marienfeldt, Justine}, title = {Does digital government hollow out the essence of street-level bureaucracy?}, series = {Social policy \& administration}, journal = {Social policy \& administration}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0144-5596}, doi = {10.1111/spol.12991}, pages = {1 -- 25}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The growing use of digital tools in policy implementation has altered the work of street-level bureaucrats who are granted substantial discretionary power in decision-making. Digital tools can constrain discretionary power, like the curtailment thesis proposed, or serve as action resources, like the enablement thesis suggested. This article assesses empirical evidence of the impact of digital tools on street-level work and decision-making in service-oriented and regulation-oriented organisations based on a systematic literature review and thematic qualitative content analysis of 36 empirical studies published until 2021. The findings demonstrate different effects with regard to the role of digital tools and the core tasks of the public administration, depending on political and managerial goals and consequent system design. Leading or decisive digital tools mostly curtail discretion, especially in service-oriented organisations. In contrast, an enhanced information base or recommendations for actions enable decision-making, in particular in regulation-oriented organisations. By showing how street-level bureaucrats actively try to resist the curtailing effects caused by rigid design to address individual circumstances, for instance by establishing ways of coping like rule bending or rule breaking, using personal resources or prioritising among clients, this study demonstrates the importance of the continuation thesis and the persistently crucial role of human judgement in policy implementation.}, language = {en} } @article{Haenel2022, author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje C.}, title = {Potentially disabled?}, series = {Inquiry}, journal = {Inquiry}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {0020-174X}, doi = {10.1080/0020174X.2022.2136753}, pages = {1 -- 26}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Ten years ago, I was diagnosed with a rare illness called Myasthenia Gravis. Myasthenia Gravis is a long-term neuromuscular autoimmune disease where antibodies block or destroy specific receptors at the junction between nerve and muscle; hence, nerve impulses fail to trigger muscle contractions. The disease leads to varying degrees of muscle weakness. Currently, I have only minor symptoms, I am not seriously impaired, and I do not suffer from any social disadvantage because of my illness. Yet, my life and my body since my diagnosis feel different than before. In this paper I aim to make this feeling intelligible and propose that it is a state of what I call 'latent impairment'. Latent impairment is a state of being 'in between', different from being actually impaired and also different from being abled-bodied. The theory takes its cues both from social constructionist theories of disability as well as theories of (chronic) illness and their focus on the importance of subjectivity. Furthermore, I suggest that a phenomenological understanding of latent impairment can show possible ways of becoming an ally to the DRM.}, language = {en} } @incollection{SchmidtWellenburg2020, author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian}, title = {Kampf und Konflikt}, series = {Max Weber-Handbuch}, booktitle = {Max Weber-Handbuch}, editor = {M{\"u}ller, Hans-Peter and Sigmund, Steffen}, publisher = {J.B. Metzler}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-476-05141-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-476-05142-4_21}, pages = {97 -- 98}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Der Begriff des Kampfes nimmt in der Soziologie Max Webers eine zentrale Rolle ein. In \S 8 der Soziologischen Grundbegriffe definiert Weber: »Kampf soll eine soziale Beziehung insoweit heißen, als das Handeln an der Absicht der Durchsetzung des eigenen Willens gegen Widerstand des oder der Partner orientiert ist« (WuG, 20). Als soziales Handeln sind K{\"a}mpfe objektiv verstehbar, weil die Handelnden mit ihrem Verhalten einen subjektiv gemeinten Sinn verbinden.}, language = {de} } @book{Schneider2023, author = {Schneider, Matthias}, title = {M{\"a}nnlichkeit und Flucht}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-41766-6}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-41767-3}, pages = {XIII, 341}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Dieses Buch bietet Einsicht in das komplexe Verh{\"a}ltnis von M{\"a}nnlichkeit und Flucht. Anhand von biographischen Interviews zeigt es, welche Konstruktionen von Geschlecht bei M{\"a}nnern vom Leben in Eritrea, {\"u}ber die Flucht durch den Sudan und Libyen bis zum Ankommen in Deutschland von Bedeutung sind. In der Geschlechter- und Fluchtforschung lag mehrere Jahrzehnte der Fokus auf dem Leben gefl{\"u}chteter M{\"a}dchen und Frauen. M{\"a}nner kamen meist nur als T{\"a}ter geschlechtsbasierter Gewalt vor. Inzwischen existieren zwar einige Arbeiten {\"u}ber das Leben von gefl{\"u}chteten M{\"a}nnern, allerdings wird meist nur das Leben im Ankunftskontext betrachtet und M{\"a}nnlichkeit im Singular gedacht. Flucht erscheint so als eine Marginalisierung von M{\"a}nnlichkeit. Dass dieses Verh{\"a}ltnis allerdings weitaus komplexer ist und vielf{\"a}ltige M{\"a}nnlichkeiten in unterschiedlichen Beziehungen zu Flucht stehen, ist die zentrale Erkenntnis dieser Arbeit.}, language = {de} } @book{Schmidt2021, author = {Schmidt, Max Oliver}, title = {Seenotrettung und Kirchenasyl}, series = {Organisation und Gesellschaft - Forschung}, journal = {Organisation und Gesellschaft - Forschung}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-32472-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-32473-5}, pages = {XI, 415}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Der Zugang zu einem Asylverfahren in der EU ist ein umk{\"a}mpftes soziales Gut. Die Studie zeichnet ein komplexes Bild von Ausschließungs- und Usurpationsstrategien im Feld der europ{\"a}ischen und speziell der italienischen und deutschen Asylverwaltung zwischen 2015 und 2018. (Supra-)nationale Verwaltungs- und Vollzugsorganisationen versuchen Fl{\"u}chtende von dem Verwaltungsakt abzuhalten und entwickeln territoriale und administrative Exklusionsstrategien, um Fluchtmobilit{\"a}t und Asyl zu verwehren. Gleichzeitig erk{\"a}mpfen Seenotrettungs- und Kirchenorganisationen den Zugang zum Asylverfahren, indem sie sich mit Fl{\"u}chtenden solidarisieren und diesen eine Partizipation an {\"o}ffentlichen G{\"u}tern und Rechten der Aufnahmegesellschaft erm{\"o}glichen. F{\"u}r Fl{\"u}chtende wird der formale Zugang zu und die tempor{\"a}re Mitgliedschaft in einer Aufnahmegesellschaft in konfliktreichen und inter-organisationalen Entscheidungen ausgehandelt. Die formale Organisation wird zum Ort der Schließungsk{\"a}mpfe, indemsie als Schließungsakteur und zwischengesellschaftliches Schließungssystem formale Interaktionen zwischen Gefl{\"u}chteten und Aufnahmegesellschaft erm{\"o}glicht oder verhindert. Die Synthese von schließungs- und organisationstheoretischen Perspektiven tr{\"a}gt dazu bei, dass gesellschaftliche Ordnungsbildung organisationssoziologisch erkl{\"a}rbar wird.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Bosch2015, author = {Bosch, Sina}, title = {Morphosyntactic feature structure in the native and non-native mental lexicon}, pages = {VI, 166}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @incollection{SchmidtWellenburg2023, author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian}, title = {Die Gouvernementalit{\"a}t des Unternehmens im Wandel}, series = {Dispositiv und {\"O}konomie}, booktitle = {Dispositiv und {\"O}konomie}, editor = {Diaz-Bone, Rainer and Hartz, Ronald}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-31532-0}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-31533-7_10}, pages = {271 -- 293}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Der oft beschworene Aufstieg der Managementberatung zu einem integralen Bestandteil von Unternehmensf{\"u}hrung besitzt eine selten beachtete Seite: Managementberatung ist nicht nur zu einer anerkannten Praktik der „guten Regierung" des Unternehmens geworden, sondern zugleich zu einer legitimen Form der Produktion von Managementwissen. Im Folgenden soll dem Wandel der diskursiven Praxis der Produktion von Managementwissen nachgegangen und seine Bedeutung f{\"u}r den Wandel der Praxis der Unternehmensf{\"u}hrung eruiert werden. In einem ersten Schritt sind die Praxis des Managements und ihre Logik zu skizzieren, um einerseits den Alltag des Managements zu begreifen und andererseits zu verstehen, dass in diesem Alltag die M{\"o}glichkeit diskursiven Wandels angelegt ist.}, language = {de} } @article{RodriguezSanchezWucherpfennigRischkeetal.2023, author = {Rodr{\´i}guez S{\´a}nchez, Alejandra and Wucherpfennig, Julian and Rischke, Ramona and Iacus, Stefano Maria}, title = {Search-and-rescue in the Central Mediterranean Route does not induce migration}, series = {Scientific reports}, volume = {13}, journal = {Scientific reports}, number = {1}, publisher = {Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature}, address = {London}, issn = {2045-2322}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-023-38119-4}, pages = {1}, year = {2023}, abstract = {State- and private-led search-and-rescue are hypothesized to foster irregular migration (and thereby migrant fatalities) by altering the decision calculus associated with the journey. We here investigate this 'pull factor' claim by focusing on the Central Mediterranean route, the most frequented and deadly irregular migration route towards Europe during the past decade. Based on three intervention periods—(1) state-led Mare Nostrum, (2) private-led search-and-rescue, and (3) coordinated pushbacks by the Libyan Coast Guard—which correspond to substantial changes in laws, policies, and practices of search-and-rescue in the Mediterranean, we are able to test the 'pull factor' claim by employing an innovative machine learning method in combination with causal inference. We employ a Bayesian structural time-series model to estimate the effects of these three intervention periods on the migration flow as measured by crossing attempts (i.e., time-series aggregate counts of arrivals, pushbacks, and deaths), adjusting for various known drivers of irregular migration. We combine multiple sources of traditional and non-traditional data to build a synthetic, predicted counterfactual flow. Results show that our predictive modeling approach accurately captures the behavior of the target time-series during the various pre-intervention periods of interest. A comparison of the observed and predicted counterfactual time-series in the post-intervention periods suggest that pushback policies did affect the migration flow, but that the search-and-rescue periods did not yield a discernible difference between the observed and the predicted counterfactual number of crossing attempts. Hence we do not find support for search-and-rescue as a driver of irregular migration. In general, this modeling approach lends itself to forecasting migration flows with the goal of answering causal queries in migration research.}, language = {en} } @book{MatthiesenMusterLaudenbach2022, author = {Matthiesen, Kai and Muster, Judith and Laudenbach, Peter}, title = {Die Humanisierung der Organisation}, publisher = {Verlag Franz Vahlen}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8006-6757-4}, doi = {10.15358/9783800667581}, pages = {253}, year = {2022}, abstract = {F{\"u}r Menschen, die unter Organisationen leiden, sie l{\"a}stig finden oder einfach besser verstehen wollen. Zu den Missverst{\"a}ndnissen, die das Dasein in Organisationen unn{\"o}tig schwer machen, geh{\"o}rt die Annahme, Kern und Kernproblem einer Organisation seien die Menschen, die in ihr arbeiten. Diese Unterstellung macht den Einzelnen zum Puffer, der gen{\"o}tigt wird, jedes Organisationsversagen aufzufangen - eine Aufgabe, an der man nur scheitern kann. Statt das Verhalten der Einzelnen heroisch zu glorifizieren oder therapeutisch zu problematisieren, interessieren uns die Verh{\"a}ltnisse, in denen sich dieses Verhalten abspielt. Dieses Buch richtet den Blick deshalb auf die Funktionslogiken der Organisation. Statt die Menschen mit Coachings und Identifikationsappellen zu bearbeiten, um sie an die Bed{\"u}rfnisse der Organisation anzupassen, w{\"a}re es hilfreich, die Organisationsstrukturen an die Bed{\"u}rfnisse ihrer Mitglieder und der Arbeitsabl{\"a}ufe anzupassen.}, language = {de} } @article{LiedlFritschSamperMejiaetal.2023, author = {Liedl, Bernd and Fritsch, Nina-Sophie and Samper Mejia, Cristina and Verwiebe, Roland}, title = {Risk perceptions of individuals living in single-parent households during the COVID-19 crisis}, series = {Frontiers in sociology}, volume = {8}, journal = {Frontiers in sociology}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2297-7775}, doi = {10.3389/fsoc.2023.1265302}, pages = {13}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The COVID-19 crisis had severe social and economic impact on the life of most citizens around the globe. Individuals living in single-parent households were particularly at risk, revealing detrimental labour market outcomes and assessments of future perspectives marked by worries. As it has not been investigated yet, in this paper we study, how their perception about the future and their outlook on how the pandemic will affect them is related to their objective economic resources. Against this background, we examine the subjective risk perception of worsening living standards of individuals living in single-parent households compared to other household types, their objective economic situation based on the logarithmised equivalised disposable household incomes and analyse the relationship between those indicators. Using the German SOEP, including the SOEP-CoV survey from 2020, our findings based on regression modelling reveal that individuals living in single-parent households have been worse off during the pandemic, facing high economic insecurity. Path and interaction models support our assumption that the association between those indicators may not be that straightforward, as there are underlying mechanisms-such as mediation and moderation-of income affecting its direction and strength. With respect to our central hypotheses, our empirical findings point toward (1) a mediation effect, by demonstrating that the subjective risk perception of single-parent households can be partly explained by economic conditions. (2) The moderating effect suggests that the concrete position at the income distribution of households matters as well. While at the lower end of the income distribution, single-parent households reveal particularly worse risk perceptions during the pandemic, at the high end of the income spectrum, risk perceptions are similar for all household types. Thus, individuals living in single-parent households do not perceive higher risks of worsening living standards due to their household situation per se, but rather because they are worse off in terms of their economic situation compared to individuals living in other household types.}, language = {en} } @article{SchmidtWellenburgSchmitz2023, author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian and Schmitz, Andreas}, title = {Divided we stand, united we fall?}, series = {International review of sociology}, volume = {33}, journal = {International review of sociology}, number = {3}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {0390-6701}, doi = {10.1080/03906701.2023.2244170}, pages = {512 -- 545}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This contribution presents an analysis of the structure and conflictual dynamics of contemporary German sociology which has recently separated into two professional societies. Using geometric data analysis, we present an empirical construction of the power/knowledge structure of the field, its paradigmatic plurality, and the various forms of sociological practices involved.}, language = {en} } @book{MusterBullKapitzky2021, author = {Muster, Judith and Bull, Finn-Rasmus and Kapitzky, Jens}, title = {Postb{\"u}rokratisches Organisieren}, publisher = {Verlag Franz Vahlen}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8006-6376-7}, doi = {10.15358/9783800663774}, pages = {247}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{KhalilLietzMayer2022, author = {Khalil, Samir and Lietz, Almuth and Mayer, Sabrina J.}, title = {Overeducation as moderator for the link between job change and job satisfaction among immigrants and natives in Germany}, series = {Current psychology}, volume = {42}, journal = {Current psychology}, number = {30}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York, NY}, issn = {1046-1310}, doi = {10.1007/s12144-022-03695-7}, pages = {26692 -- 26708}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Job satisfaction is a major driver of an individual's subjective well-being and thus affects public health, societal prosperity, and organisations, as dissatisfied employees are less productive and more likely to change jobs. However, changing jobs does not necessarily lead to higher job satisfaction in the long run. Previous studies have shown, instead, that changing jobs only increases job satisfaction for a short period of time before it gradually falls back to similar levels as before. This phenomenon is known as the 'honeymoon-hangover' pattern. In our study, we identify an important new moderator of the relation between job change and job satisfaction: the job-education match of job changes. Based on relative deprivation theory, we argue that job changes from being overeducated in a job lowers the likelihood of negative comparisons and thus increases the honeymoon period, lessens the hangover period, and increases long-term job satisfaction. We use data from the Socio-Economic Panel ranging from 1994-2018 and focus specifically on individual periods of employees before and after job changes (n = 134,404). Our results confirm that a change to a job that requires a matched education has a stronger and longer-lasting effect on job satisfaction, and that this effect is slightly lower for respondents born abroad.}, language = {en} } @article{KhalilKohlerTjaden2022, author = {Khalil, Samir and Kohler, Ulrich and Tjaden, Jasper Dag}, title = {Is There a Rural Penalty in Language Acquisition? Evidence From Germany's Refugee Allocation Policy}, series = {Frontiers in Sociology}, volume = {7}, journal = {Frontiers in Sociology}, publisher = {Frontiers}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {2297-7775}, doi = {10.3389/fsoc.2022.841775}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Emerging evidence has highlighted the important role of local contexts for integration trajectories of asylum seekers and refugees. Germany's policy of randomly allocating asylum seekers across Germany may advantage some and disadvantage others in terms of opportunities for equal participation in society. This study explores the question whether asylum seekers that have been allocated to rural areas experience disadvantages in terms of language acquisition compared to those allocated to urban areas. We derive testable assumptions using a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) which are then tested using large-N survey data (IAB-BAMF-SOEP refugee survey). We find that living in a rural area has no negative total effect on language skills. Further the findings suggest that the "null effect" is the result of two processes which offset each other: while asylum seekers in rural areas have slightly lower access for formal, federally organized language courses, they have more regular exposure to German speakers.}, language = {en} } @misc{LoeckmannSchneider2022, author = {L{\"o}ckmann, Teresa and Schneider, Matthias}, title = {Geschlechtergerechtigkeit im Verbraucher_innenschutz?}, series = {Genderblog}, journal = {Genderblog}, publisher = {Zentrum f{\"u}r transdisziplin{\"a}re Geschlechterstudien an der Humboldt-Universit{\"a}t zu Berlin}, address = {Berlin}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{PostClassKohler2020, author = {Post, Julia C. and Class, Fabian and Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Unit nonresponse biases in estimates of SARS-CoV-2 prevalence}, series = {Survey research methods}, volume = {14}, journal = {Survey research methods}, number = {2}, publisher = {European Survey Research Association}, address = {Duisburg}, issn = {1864-3361}, doi = {10.18148/srm/2020.v14i2.7755}, pages = {115 -- 121}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Since COVID-19 became a pandemic, many studies are being conducted to get a better understanding of the disease itself and its spread. One crucial indicator is the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Since this measure is an important foundation for political decisions, its estimate must be reliable and unbiased. This paper presents reasons for biases in prevalence estimates due to unit nonresponse in typical studies. Since it is difficult to avoid bias in situations with mostly unknown nonresponse mechanisms, we propose the maximum amount of bias as one measure to assess the uncertainty due to nonresponse. An interactive web application is presented that calculates the limits of such a conservative unit nonresponse confidence interval (CUNCI).}, language = {en} } @incollection{HamannSchmidtWellenburg2020, author = {Hamann, Julian and Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian}, title = {The double function of rankings}, series = {Charting transnational fields}, booktitle = {Charting transnational fields}, editor = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian and Bernhard, Stefan}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon ; New York}, isbn = {978-0-429-27494-7}, doi = {10.4324/9780429274947-10}, pages = {160 -- 177}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Rankings have grown in importance in the last decades. This is particularly evident in, but not limited to, academia. In this paper, we propose a power analytical take on academic rankings as a transnational(izing) phenomenon. In doing so, we make two contributions. First, we develop a conceptual definition of rankings as consecratory institutions. After providing an overview of the most prominent types of rankings in the academic field and discussing the different forms they can take, we suggest that rankings operate through subjectivation, zero-sum comparisons, quantification, publication and generating a doxical belief. Second, we propose that rankings fulfil a strategic double function. As a particularly momentous consecratory institution, rankings propel power shifts in the academic field and beyond by preferring (and being pushed by) specific academic milieus, types of agents, paradigms, and strategies. As a dispositif, rankings operate at the intersection of different fields, open academic fields up for a lay audience and advance processes of transnationalization by facilitating new modes of governance for hubs of state institutions, private corporations, media corporations, and data providers. Concluding, we argue that the consecration and dispositif functions rely on some basic principles of the practical functioning of rankings.}, language = {en} } @article{SchmitzSchmidtWellenburgWitteetal.2020, author = {Schmitz, Andreas and Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian and Witte, Daniel and Keil, Maria}, title = {In welcher Gesellschaft forschen wir eigentlich?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r theoretische Soziologie}, volume = {8}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r theoretische Soziologie}, number = {2}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {2195-0695}, doi = {10.3262/ZTS1902245}, pages = {245 -- 281}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{SchmidtWellenburg2024, author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian}, title = {French economists and the symbolic power of (post-)national scopes of capital}, series = {Serendipities : journal for the sociology and history of the social sciences}, volume = {8}, journal = {Serendipities : journal for the sociology and history of the social sciences}, number = {1-2}, publisher = {Karl-Franzens-Universit{\"a}t Graz}, address = {Graz}, issn = {2521-0947}, doi = {10.7146/serendipities.v8i1-2.133990}, pages = {77 -- 108}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The paper argues that economists' position-taking in discourses of crises should be understood in the light of economists' positions in the academic field of economics. This hypothesis is investigated by performing a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) on a prosopographical data set of 144 French economists who positioned themselves between 2008 and 2021 in controversies over the euro crisis, the French political economic model, and French economics. In these disciplinary controversies, different forms of (post-)national academic capital are used by economists to either initiate change or defend the status quo. These strategies are then interpreted as part of more general power struggles over the basic national or post-national constitution and legitimate governance of economy and society.}, language = {en} } @article{FuehnerKlieglArntzetal.2020, author = {F{\"u}hner, Thea Heidi and Kliegl, Reinhold and Arntz, Fabian and Kriemler, Susi and Granacher, Urs}, title = {An update on secular trends in physical fitness of children and adolescents from 1972 to 2015}, series = {Sports medicine}, volume = {51}, journal = {Sports medicine}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Northcote}, issn = {0112-1642}, doi = {10.1007/s40279-020-01373-x}, pages = {303 -- 320}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Background There is evidence that physical fitness of children and adolescents (particularly cardiorespiratory endurance) has declined globally over the past decades. Ever since the first reports on negative trends in physical fitness, efforts have been undertaken by for instance the World Health Organization (WHO) to promote physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents. Therefore, it is timely to re-analyze the literature to examine whether previous reports on secular declines in physical fitness are still detectable or whether they need to be updated. Objectives The objective of this systematic review is to provide an 'update' on secular trends in selected components of physical fitness (i.e., cardiorespiratory endurance, relative muscle strength, proxies of muscle power, speed) in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years. Data Sources A systematic computerized literature search was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed and Web of Science to locate studies that explicitly reported secular trends in physical fitness of children and adolescents. Study Eligibility Criteria Studies were included in this systematic review if they examined secular trends between at least two time points across a minimum of 5 years. In addition, they had to document secular trends in any measure of cardiorespiratory endurance, relative muscle strength, proxies of muscle power or speed in apparently healthy children and adolescents aged 6-18 years. Study Appraisal and Synthesis Methods The included studies were coded for the following criteria: nation, physical fitness component (cardiorespiratory endurance, relative muscle strength, proxies of muscle power, speed), chronological age, sex (boys vs. girls), and year of assessment. Scores were standardized (i.e., converted to z scores) with sample-weighted means and standard deviations, pooled across sex and year of assessment within cells defined by study, test, and children's age. Results The original search identified 524 hits. In the end, 22 studies met the inclusion criteria for review. The observation period was between 1972 and 2015. Fifteen of the 22 studies used tests for cardiorespiratory endurance, eight for relative muscle strength, eleven for proxies of muscle power, and eight for speed. Measures of cardiorespiratory endurance exhibited a large initial increase and an equally large subsequent decrease, but the decrease appears to have reached a floor for all children between 2010 and 2015. Measures of relative muscle strength showed a general trend towards a small increase. Measures of proxies of muscle power indicated an overall small negative quadratic trend. For measures of speed, a small-to-medium increase was observed in recent years. Limitations Biological maturity was not considered in the analysis because biological maturity was not reported in most included studies. Conclusions Negative secular trends were particularly found for cardiorespiratory endurance between 1986 and 2010-12, irrespective of sex. Relative muscle strength and speed showed small increases while proxies of muscle power declined. Although the negative trend in cardiorespiratory endurance appears to have reached a floor in recent years, because of its association with markers of health, we recommend further initiatives in PA and fitness promotion for children and adolescents. More specifically, public health efforts should focus on exercise that increases cardiorespiratory endurance to prevent adverse health effects (i.e.
, overweight and obesity) and muscle strength to lay a foundation for motor skill learning.}, language = {en} } @article{GiannettiUmanskySened2022, author = {Giannetti, Daniela and Umansky, Karen and Sened, Itai}, title = {The entry of the M5S and the reshaping of party politics in Italy (2008-2018)}, series = {Government \& opposition}, volume = {59}, journal = {Government \& opposition}, number = {2}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {0017-257X}, doi = {10.1017/gov.2022.38}, pages = {464 -- 481}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This article examines how challenger parties enter the political arena and the effect of this entry by looking at the Italian 5 Star Movement (Movimento 5 Stelle - M5S). We explain the M5S's entry strategy in 2013 using the spatial approach to party competition and employing expert survey data collected for each national election between 2008 and 2018. These data allow us to analyse the changing spatial configuration of Italian politics due to the increasing salience of pro/anti-EU and pro/anti-immigration dimensions. We then apply the theoretical notion of the uncovered set (UCS) to trace how the M5S's entry reshaped the overall space of party competition, causing a realignment of existing parties. This work contributes to the ongoing debate on the electoral success of challenger parties and the emerging cleavages and polarization of party systems in Western European countries.}, language = {en} } @article{TeichFuehnerGranacheretal.2023, author = {Teich, Paula and F{\"u}hner, Thea Heidi and Granacher, Urs and Kliegl, Reinhold}, title = {Physical fitness of primary school children differs depending on their timing of school enrollment}, series = {Scientific reports}, volume = {13}, journal = {Scientific reports}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {London}, issn = {2045-2322}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-023-35727-y}, pages = {16}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Previous research has shown that children who were enrolled to school according to the legal key date (i.e., keyage children, between eight and nine years in third grade) exhibited a linear physical fitness development in the ninth year of life. In contrast, children who were enrolled with a delay (i.e., older-than-keyage children [OTK], between nine and ten years in third grade) exhibited a lower physical fitness compared to what would be expected for their age. In these studies, cross-sectional age differences within third grade and timing of school enrollment were confounded. The present study investigated the longitudinal development of keyage and OTK children from third to fifth grade. This design also afforded a comparison of the two groups at the same average chronological age, that is a dissociation of the effects of timing of school enrollment and age. We tested six physical fitness components: cardiorespiratory endurance, coordination, speed, power of lower and upper limbs, and static balance. 1502 children (i.e., 1206 keyage and 296 OTK children) from 35 schools were tested in third, fourth, and fifth grade. Except for cardiorespiratory endurance, both groups developed from third to fourth and from fourth to fifth grade and keyage children outperformed OTK children at the average ages of 9.5 or 10.5 years. For cardiorespiratory endurance, there was no significant gain from fourth to fifth grade and keyage and OTK children did not differ significantly at 10.5 years of age. One reason for a delayed school enrollment could be that a child is (or is perceived as) biologically younger than their chronological age at the school entry examination, implying a negative correlation between chronological and biological age for OTK children. Indeed, a simple reflection of chronological age brought the developmental rate of the chronologically youngest OTK children in line with the developmental rate observed for keyage children, but did not eliminate all differences. The mapping of chronological and biological age of OTK children and other possible reasons for lower physical fitness of OTK children remain a task for future research.}, language = {en} } @article{BuechnerDosdall2022, author = {B{\"u}chner, Stefanie and Dosdall, Henrik}, title = {Organisation und digitale Technologien}, series = {Soziale Systeme}, volume = {26}, journal = {Soziale Systeme}, number = {1-2}, publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0948-423X}, doi = {10.1515/sosys-2021-0008}, pages = {217 -- 239}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die Mehrheit aktueller Studien sch{\"a}tzt das Transformationspotenzial digitaler Technologien f{\"u}r Organisationen hoch ein. In Auseinandersetzung mit dieser Einsch{\"a}tzung entwickelt der Artikel eine konzeptionelle organisationssoziologische Perspektive auf das Verh{\"a}ltnis von Organisation und digitalen Technologien. Wir nutzen diese Perspektive, um den Fall des Predictive Policing in Deutschland zu betrachten und die Entscheidung zur Adaption der Technologie, ihre organisationale Situierung sowie die Rolle des Organisationstyps zu diskutieren. Unsere Perspektive f{\"u}hrt zu einem zur{\"u}ckhaltenden Urteil {\"u}ber das Transformationspotenzial dieser digitalen Technologie, die wir daher als Reform unter anderen Reformen begreifen. Insgesamt argumentieren wir daf{\"u}r, Digitalisierung st{\"a}rker als bisher als heterogenen Prozess zu verstehen.}, language = {de} } @article{MeischnerAlMousawiHellerHartensteinetal.2024, author = {Meischner-Al-Mousawi, Maja and Heller, Luise and Hartenstein, Sven and Frost, Jonas and Philipp, Aaron and Hinz, Sylvette}, title = {Suizide in deutschen Gef{\"a}ngnissen w{\"a}hrend der COVID-19-Pandemie}, series = {Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie}, volume = {18}, journal = {Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie}, number = {2}, publisher = {Steinkopff}, address = {Darmstadt}, issn = {1862-7072}, doi = {10.1007/s11757-024-00827-6}, pages = {106 -- 116}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Das Risiko, durch einen Suizid im Gef{\"a}ngnis zu versterben, ist erh{\"o}ht. W{\"a}hrend der COVID-19-Pandemie wurden zum Infektionsschutz zahlreiche Maßnahmen, die beispielsweise eine deutliche Minderung der Kontakt- und Behandlungsangebote zur Folge hatten, eingef{\"u}hrt. Im Rahmen eines Kohortenvergleichs der Suizide und ausgew{\"a}hlter Merkmale der Suizident:innen in den Zeitr{\"a}umen vom April 2017 bis zum Dezember 2019 sowie vom April 2020 bis zum Dezember 2022 wird untersucht, ob es eine Ver{\"a}nderung der Suizide w{\"a}hrend der Pandemie gab. Im Ergebnis zeigen sich eine Zunahme der Suizide w{\"a}hrend der Pandemie, insbesondere in den ersten 14 Tagen der Haft, und eine Zunahme der Suizide von Suizident:innen mit erh{\"o}hter Vulnerabilit{\"a}t. Keine Unterschiede wurden in den allgemeinen Risikomerkmalen f{\"u}r Suizide im Gef{\"a}ngnis festgestellt. Es ergeben sich Hinweise auf eine suizidpr{\"a}ventive Wirkung der Kontakt- und Behandlungsangebote. Daraus ergibt sich die Notwendigkeit, intensivere Pr{\"a}ventionsangebote f{\"u}r Gefangene mit erh{\"o}hter Vulnerabilit{\"a}t bzw. geringerer Resilienz anzubieten.}, language = {de} } @misc{Wegmann2023, author = {Wegmann, Simone}, title = {Sven Siefken und Hilmar Rommetvedt (Hrsg.). 2021. Parliamentary committees in the policy process}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r vergleichende Politikwissenschaft}, volume = {16}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r vergleichende Politikwissenschaft}, number = {4}, publisher = {VS Verl. f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1865-2654}, doi = {10.1007/s12286-022-00553-5}, pages = {769 -- 772}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Schmidt, author = {Schmidt, Max Oliver}, title = {Umk{\"a}mpftes Asyl}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {412}, language = {de} } @article{SchmidtWellenburgSchmitz2022, author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian and Schmitz, Andreas}, title = {Divorce {\`a} l'allemande}, series = {Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales}, volume = {48}, journal = {Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales}, number = {3-4 (243-244)}, publisher = {Ed. du Seuil}, address = {Paris}, issn = {0335-5322}, doi = {10.3917/arss.243.0110}, pages = {110 -- 123}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Avec la cr{\´e}ation de l'Acad{\´e}mie de sociologie (AS), le champ sociologique allemand compte d{\´e}sormais une nouvelle association professionnelle qui s'ajoute {\`a} la Soci{\´e}t{\´e} allemande de sociologie (DGS), {\´e}tablie de longue date. Cet article passe en revue les principales positions discursives, les sujets de controverse majeurs ainsi que les grandes lignes de fracture qui ont conduit {\`a} ce schisme. Les conflits contemporains sont interpr{\´e}t{\´e}s au travers d'une repr{\´e}sentation empirique du champ de la sociologie allemande. De mani{\`e}re g{\´e}n{\´e}rale, la sociologie allemande contemporaine appara{\^i}t une fois de plus domin{\´e}e par deux camps oppos{\´e}s, arbitrairement d{\´e}finis mais puissants, qui se partagent la domination d'une discipline, pourtant r{\´e}ellement pluraliste.}, language = {fr} } @incollection{SchmidtWellenburgBernhard2020, author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian and Bernhard, Stefan}, title = {How to chart transnational fields}, series = {Charting transnational fields}, booktitle = {Charting transnational fields}, editor = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian and Bernhard, Stefan}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon ; New York}, isbn = {978-0-429-27494-7}, doi = {10.4324/9780429274947-1}, pages = {1 -- 33}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In this programmatic introduction, we lay out the foundations of an approach to analyzing knowledge-based political phenomena beyond the nation state from a field perspective. We understand transnational field analysis as a research program comprising genuine theoretical and methodological assumptions. While extant research is well aware of the theoretical assumptions of transnational field analysis, there is thus far relatively little awareness of the importance of its methodological premises. Addressing this imbalanced picture, we identify five methodological principles and specify consequences for studies of transnational fields. Our approach emphasizes that performing transnational field analysis goes beyond "taking a theory to the field"; it means engaging in and reflecting upon a complex research process that simultaneously draws upon and constructs theories of fields.}, language = {en} } @article{BaurMuellerHirschmuelleretal.2006, author = {Baur, Heiner and M{\"u}ller, Steffen and Hirschm{\"u}ller, Anja and Huber, Georg and Mayer, Frank}, title = {Reactivity, stability, and strength performance capacity in motor sports}, series = {British journal of sports medicine : the journal of sport and exercise medicine}, volume = {40}, journal = {British journal of sports medicine : the journal of sport and exercise medicine}, publisher = {BMJ Publ. Group}, address = {London}, issn = {0306-3674}, doi = {10.1136/bjsm.2006.025783}, pages = {906 -- 910}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Background: Racing drivers require multifaceted cognitive and physical abilities in a multitasking situation. A knowledge of their physical capacities may help to improve fitness and performance. Objective: To compare reaction time, stability performance capacity, and strength performance capacity of elite racing drivers with those of age-matched, physically active controls. Methods: Eight elite racing drivers and 10 physically active controls matched for age and weight were tested in a reaction and determination test requiring upper and lower extremity responses to visual and audio cues. Further tests comprised evaluation of one-leg postural stability on a two-dimensional moveable platform, measures of maximum strength performance capacity of the extensors of the leg on a leg press, and a test of force capacity of the arms in a sitting position at a steering wheel. An additional arm endurance test consisted of isometric work at the steering wheel at + 30 degrees and -30 degrees where an eccentric threshold load of 30 N.m was applied. Subjects had to hold the end positions above this threshold until exhaustion. Univariate one way analysis of variance (alpha = 0.05) including a Bonferroni adjustment was used to detect group differences between the drivers and controls. Results: The reaction time of the racing drivers was significantly faster than the controls ( p = 0.004). The following motor reaction time and reaction times in the multiple determination test did not differ between the groups. No significant differences (p> 0.05) were found for postural stability, leg extensor strength, or arm strength and endurance. Conclusions: Racing drivers have faster reaction times than age-matched physically active controls. Further development of motor sport-specific test protocols is suggested. According to the requirements of motor racing, strength and sensorimotor performance capacity can potentially be improved.}, language = {en} } @article{Jung2023, author = {Jung, Jana}, title = {Partnership trajectories and their consequences over the life course}, series = {Advances in life course research}, volume = {55}, journal = {Advances in life course research}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1569-4909}, doi = {10.1016/j.alcr.2022.100525}, pages = {18}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Objective: Following a life course perspective, this study examines the link between partnership trajectories and three dimensions of psychological well-being: psychological health, overall sense of self-worth and quality of life. Background: Assuming that life outcomes are the result of prior decisions, experiences and events, partnership histories can be seen as a resource for psychological well-being. Furthermore, advantages or disadvantages from living with or without a partner should accumulate over time. While previous cross-sectional research has mainly focused on the influence of partnership status or a status change on well-being, prior longitudinal studies could not control for reverse causality of well-being and partnership trajectories. This research addresses the question of how different patterns of partnership biographies are related to a person's well-being in middle adulthood. Selection effects of pre-trajectory well-being as well as current life conditions are also taken into account. Method: Using data from the German LifE Study, the partnership trajectories between ages of 16 and 45 are classified by sequence and cluster analysis. OLS regression is then used to examine the link between types of partnership trajectories and depression, self-esteem and overall life satisfaction at age 45. Results: For women, well-being declined when experiencing unstable non-cohabitational union trajectories or divorce followed by unpartnered post-marital trajectories. Men suffered most from being long-term single. The results could not be explained by selection effects of pre-trajectory well-being. Conclusion: While women seem to 'recover' from most of the negative effects of unstable partnership trajectories through a new partnership, for men it was shown that being mainly unpartnered has long-lasting effects on their psychological well-being.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{HippLeumannSchober2024, author = {Hipp, Lena and Leumann, Sandra and Schober, Pia S.}, title = {Partnership penalties for working in gender-atypical occupations?}, doi = {10.31235/osf.io/ydurp}, pages = {35}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Does working in a gender-atypical occupation reduce individuals' likelihood of finding a different-sex romantic partner, and do such occupational partnership penalties contribute to occupational gender segregation? To answer this question, we theorized partnership penalties for working in gender-atypical occupations by drawing on insights from evolutionary psychology, social constructivism, and rational choice theory and exploited the stability of occupational pathways in Germany. In Study 1, we analyzed observational data from a national probability sample (N= 1,634,944) to assess whether individuals in gender-atypical occupations were less likely to be partnered than individuals who worked in gender typical occupations. To assess whether the observed partnership gaps found in Study 1 were causally related to the gender typicality of men's and women's occupations, we conducted a field experiment on a dating app (N = 6,778). Because the findings from Study 2 suggested that young women and men indeed experienced penalties for working in a gender-atypical occupation (at least when they were not highly attractive), we employed a choice-experimental design in Study 3 (N = 1,250) to assess whether women and men were aware of occupational partnership penalties and showed that anticipating occupational partnership penalties may keep young and highly educated women from working in gender-atypical occupations. Our main conclusion therefore is that that observed penalties and their anticipation seem to be driven by unconscious rather than conscious processes.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DahlingMayGreineretal.2021, author = {Dahling, Volker and May, Susann and Greiner, Timo and Thoma, Samuel and Peter, Sebastian von and Schwantes, Ulrich and Rapp, Michael A. and Heinze, Martin}, title = {Verschreibungspraxis von Psychopharmaka in brandenburgischen Pflegeheimen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gerontologie und Geriatrie : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Gerontologie und Geriatrie}, volume = {54}, booktitle = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gerontologie und Geriatrie : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Gerontologie und Geriatrie}, number = {SUPPL 1}, publisher = {Springer Medizin}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {0948-6704}, pages = {S26 -- S26}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{WolfMackert2020, author = {Wolf, Hannah and Mackert, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Introduction}, series = {Urban Change and Citizenship in Times of Crisis}, journal = {Urban Change and Citizenship in Times of Crisis}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-429-26228-9}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The processes of neo-liberalisation, coined as 'actually existing neo-liberalism' are by their very nature variegated and context-specific and can appear in multi-faceted and contradictory forms. Consequentially, sociological reflection has tried to conceptualise ongoing processes of transforming the city under the concept of urban neo-liberalism which is generally understood as the contextually specific and path-dependent realisation of neo-liberal restructuration projects, embedded in varying social, political, economic, and cultural 'regulatory landscapes'. As much as neo-liberalism as ideology and political programme aims at erasing any democratic participation in society, its proponents have taken sides pushing ahead the re-conceptualisation of the city as a market with the right of the stronger 'to do down the weaker'. The city has become a focal point for neo-liberalism's war against democracy and citizens. Turning social relations into market transactions in order to restructure cities is not a new idea from the neo-liberals but one of the non-negotiable dogmas of their religion called science.}, language = {en} }