@article{Medved’MatisovskŷSuijkerbuijk2013,
author = {Medved', Jakub and Matisovskŷ, Tom{\´a}ŝ and Suijkerbuijk, Maico},
title = {Developing critical thinking},
series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
journal = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
number = {3},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
issn = {2194-1599},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66021},
pages = {111 -- 116},
year = {2013},
abstract = {1. Defining critical thinking 2. The importance of thinking critically about family values 3. How to teach critical thinking 4. Strategies as a means to develop critical thinking 5. Critical thinking in the EVE lessons 6. Conclusion},
language = {en}
}
@article{BechtoldHogendoornKohutovaetal.2013,
author = {Bechtold, Sander and Hogendoorn, Thirza and Koh{\´u}tov{\´a}, Vivien and Potočanov{\´a}, Katar{\´i}na},
title = {Deepening understanding},
series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
journal = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
number = {3},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
issn = {2194-1599},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66011},
pages = {105 -- 110},
year = {2013},
abstract = {1. Key concepts 2. What students should have done 3. What students did 4. Deepening understanding 5. General description of deepening understanding 6. Why is deepening understanding an important stage? 7. How does deepening understanding occur in the lessons and some examples 8. Possible difficulties 9. Conclusion},
language = {en}
}
@article{KoolsOleksakovaWhite2013,
author = {Kools, Hanneke and Oleksakova, Daniela and White, R{\´o}is{\´i}n},
title = {Working in a multicultural group},
series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
journal = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
number = {3},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
issn = {2194-1599},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66045},
pages = {123 -- 128},
year = {2013},
abstract = {1. Motivations for joining the project 2. Working with students from foreign countries 3. Use English as a common language 4. Differences between cultures 5. Teaching in a Slovak school 6. Problems with working in a multicultural group 7. Teaching and learning about European Values 8. Conclusion},
language = {de}
}
@article{PovalačovaLeffersScheepens2013,
author = {Povalačov{\´a}, Diana and Leffers, Marjon and Scheepens, Evelien},
title = {Developing lessons},
series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
journal = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
number = {3},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
issn = {2194-1599},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66036},
pages = {117 -- 121},
year = {2013},
abstract = {1. Structure of the assignment 2. Before the lesson 3. During the lesson 4. After the lesson 5. Conclusion},
language = {en}
}
@article{Masuhr2012,
author = {Masuhr, Lilian},
title = {Recycling},
series = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
journal = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60586},
pages = {60 -- 69},
year = {2012},
abstract = {Inhalt: - »Coffee to stay« - Recyclingstrategien {\"u}berdenken - Transparenz des Recyclingweges - Zwei Konsumgenerationen - Eine Austauschgesellschafft - Extremformen des Recyclings - Entwicklungsl{\"a}nder als Vorbild - Grenzen des Recyclings - Vom Hippie {\"u}ber den Hipster zum Helden},
language = {de}
}
@article{Marien2012,
author = {Marien, David},
title = {Mehr Demokratie wagen!},
series = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
journal = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60593},
pages = {70 -- 81},
year = {2012},
abstract = {Inhalt: - Defizite des gegenw{\"a}rtigen parlamentarischen Systems - Definitionsvorschlag: Was ist beteiligungsorientierte Demokratie? - Vorschl{\"a}ge f{\"u}r mehr Beteiligung - Kritik},
language = {de}
}
@article{Huehnert2012,
author = {H{\"u}hnert, Dorte},
title = {»Human Security«},
series = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
journal = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60637},
pages = {117 -- 128},
year = {2012},
abstract = {Inhalt: - Neue Kriege - Neue Strategien - Alternative: Human Security Approach - Utopie oder zukunftsf{\"a}hige Impulse f{\"u}r die Strategieanpassung? - Fazit},
language = {de}
}
@article{GuertlerKollewijn2012,
author = {G{\"u}rtler, Stephan and Kollewijn, Florian},
title = {Der kurzfristige Entscheidungshorizont von Politikern},
series = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
journal = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60614},
pages = {93 -- 103},
year = {2012},
abstract = {Inhalt: - Institutionen - Anreize f{\"u}r kurzfristig wirkende Entscheidungen in der Politik - Empfehlungen - Schlussbetrachtung},
language = {de}
}
@article{Thapa2012,
author = {Thapa, Basanta E. P.},
title = {Mit internetbasierter b{\"u}rgerschaftlicher Koproduktion zu einer neuen Partizipationskultur},
series = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
journal = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60608},
pages = {82 -- 92},
year = {2012},
abstract = {Inhalt: - Was ist das Problem? - Politikverdrossenheit und Entfremdung zwischen B{\"u}rger und Staat - Warum mehr Partizipation? - Eine kommunitaristische Diagnose - Warum reicht politische Partizipation nicht aus? - Das Beispiel der B{\"u}rgerkommune - Wo k{\"o}nnen sich B{\"u}rger als Koproduzenten beteiligen? - Lehren aus dem Neuen Steuerungsmodell - Wie kann b{\"u}rgerschaftliche Koproduktion gesteuertwerden? - Die neuen M{\"o}glichkeiten des Internets - Fazit},
language = {de}
}
@article{Schee2012,
author = {Schee, Lisa},
title = {Wir schrumpfen!},
series = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
journal = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60652},
pages = {129 -- 138},
year = {2012},
abstract = {Inhalt: - Geburten in der Bundesrepublik - Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf - Eine familienunfreundliche Familienpolitik? - Denkanst{\"o}ße f{\"u}r die Familienpolitik - Zukunftsweisend},
language = {de}
}
@article{Burchert2012,
author = {Burchert, Linn},
title = {Handlungspotential!},
series = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
journal = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60578},
pages = {50 -- 59},
year = {2012},
abstract = {Inhalt: - Es kommt auf den Einzelnen an - Konsum, Gl{\"u}ck und Freiheit - Das Individuum als Lebensk{\"u}nstler - Konsum, {\"A}sthetik und Lebenskunst - Neues Handlungspotential},
language = {de}
}
@article{Grass2012,
author = {Grass, N. Clara},
title = {Tiger, Regenwald, Sprache},
series = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
journal = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60560},
pages = {41 -- 49},
year = {2012},
language = {de}
}
@article{HuehnertThapa2012,
author = {H{\"u}hnert, Dorte and Thapa, Basanta E. P.},
title = {Vorwort : Lernen - Denken - Handeln},
series = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
journal = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60900},
pages = {8 -- 9},
year = {2012},
language = {de}
}
@article{Thiele2011,
author = {Thiele, Katja},
title = {Kreative Stadt als Medium der Stadtentwicklung},
series = {Praxis Kultur- und Sozialgeographie : PKS},
journal = {Praxis Kultur- und Sozialgeographie : PKS},
number = {51},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
issn = {0934-716X},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60893},
pages = {57 -- 93},
year = {2011},
abstract = {Inhalt: - Einleitung - Theoretische Brille - Kontextuierung der Untersuchungsgegenst{\"a}nde „Neoliberale Stadt" und„Kreative Stadt" - Berlin - Zufluchtsort und Anker kreativer Tr{\"a}ume - Methodik - Untersuchungsergebnisse - Fazit - Ausblick - 3.9 Literaturverzeichnis},
language = {de}
}
@article{Buerkner2011,
author = {B{\"u}rkner, Hans-Joachim},
title = {Marktkonforme Wiederfindungen des St{\"a}dtischen ohne lokale Akteure?},
series = {Praxis Kultur- und Sozialgeographie : PKS},
journal = {Praxis Kultur- und Sozialgeographie : PKS},
number = {51},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
issn = {0934-716X},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60876},
pages = {9 -- 19},
year = {2011},
abstract = {Inhalt: - Globalisierung und aktuelle Tendenzen der Neupositionierung der St{\"a}dte - Forschungsbedarf zu Positionierungen „von unten" - Eine Bildinterpretation als Stichwortgeber - Ausblick},
language = {de}
}
@article{Burchert2012,
author = {Burchert, Linn},
title = {Vorwort : Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen},
series = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
journal = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60526},
pages = {4 -- 7},
year = {2012},
language = {de}
}
@article{Strassburg2012,
author = {Straßburg, Christoph},
title = {Die Freiheit des Geldes},
series = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
journal = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r morgen : Gedanken zur Zukunft von Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-60693},
pages = {172 -- 179},
year = {2012},
abstract = {Inhalt: - Geld macht uns frei! - Wie wird man zum Schuldenstaat? - Das Gesch{\"a}ft mit dem Geld - Vorschl{\"a}ge f{\"u}r ein notwendiges Umdenken},
language = {de}
}
@article{Rogge2018,
author = {Rogge, Lisa},
title = {Zur Konzeptualisierung von Fußballereignissen als Gewaltr{\"a}ume},
series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis},
journal = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis},
publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
address = {Potsdam},
isbn = {978-3-86956-416-6},
issn = {2194-1599},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-408766},
pages = {183 -- 207},
year = {2018},
language = {de}
}
@article{grosseDetersSchoedel2023,
author = {große Deters, Fenne and Schoedel, Ramona},
title = {Keep on scrolling?},
series = {Computers in human behavior},
volume = {150},
journal = {Computers in human behavior},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
address = {Amsterdam},
issn = {0747-5632},
doi = {10.1016/j.chb.2023.107977},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Smartphones are an integral part of daily life for many people worldwide. However, concerns have been raised that long usage times and the fragmentation of daily life through smartphone usage are detrimental to well-being. This preregistered study assesses (1) whether differences in smartphone usage behaviors between individuals predict differences in a variety of well-being measures (between-person effects) and (2) whether differences in smartphone usage behaviors between situations predict whether an individual is feeling better or worse (within-person effects). In addition to total usage time, several indicators capturing the fragmentation of usage/nonusage time were developed. The study combines objectively measured smartphone usage with self-reports of well-being in surveys (N = 236) and an experience sampling period (N = 378, n = 5775 datapoints). To ensure the robustness of the results, we replicated our analyses in a second measurement period (surveys: N = 305; experience sampling: N = 534, n = 7287 datapoints) and considered the pattern of effects across different operational definitions and constructs. Results show that individuals who use their smartphone more report slightly lower well-being (between-person effect) but no evidence for within-person effects of total usage time emerged. With respect to fragmentation, we found no robust association with well-being.},
language = {en}
}
@article{CaliendoTuebbicke2020,
author = {Caliendo, Marco and T{\"u}bbicke, Stefan},
title = {Do start-up subsidies for the unemployed affect participants' well-being?},
series = {Evaluation review},
volume = {46},
journal = {Evaluation review},
number = {5},
publisher = {Sage Publications},
address = {Thousand Oaks},
issn = {1552-3926},
doi = {10.1177/0193841X20927237},
pages = {517 -- 554},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Background: The literature on start-up subsidies (SUS) for the unemployed finds positive effects on objective outcome measures such as employment or income. However, little is known about effects on subjective well-being of participants. Knowledge about this is especially important because subsidizing the transition into self-employment may have unintended adverse effects on participants' well-being due to its risky nature and lower social security protection, especially in the long run. Objective: We study the long-term effects of SUS on subjective outcome indicators of well-being, as measured by the participants' satisfaction in different domains. This extends previous analyses of the current German SUS program ("Gr{\"u}ndungszuschuss") that focused on objective outcomes—such as employment and income—and allows us to make a more complete judgment about the overall effects of SUS at the individual level. Research design: Having access to linked administrative-survey data providing us with rich information on pretreatment characteristics, we base our analysis on the conditional independence assumption and use propensity score matching to estimate causal effects within the potential outcomes framework. We perform several sensitivity analyses to inspect the robustness of our findings. Results: We find long-term positive effects on job satisfaction but negative effects on individuals' satisfaction with their social security situation. Supplementary findings suggest that the negative effect on satisfaction with social security may be driven by negative effects on unemployment and retirement insurance coverage. Our heterogeneity analysis reveals substantial variation in effects across gender, age groups, and skill levels. Estimates are highly robust.},
language = {en}
}
@article{WeberStein2018,
author = {Weber-Stein, Florian},
title = {Textfreies Unterrichten politischer Ideen},
series = {Politische Ideen und politische Bildung},
journal = {Politische Ideen und politische Bildung},
publisher = {Springer VS},
address = {Wiesbaden},
isbn = {978-3-658-20846-2},
issn = {2570-2114},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-20846-2},
pages = {47 -- 62},
year = {2018},
abstract = {Im (schulischen) Politikunterricht bestehen Vorbehalte bzw. Ber{\"u}hrungs{\"a}ngste gegen{\"u}ber der politischen Theorie, die sich aus drei Vorurteilen speisen: a) Politische Ideen seien abstrakt und wirklichkeitsfern und deshalb schwer in den Horizont der Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler zu r{\"u}cken; b) die Erarbeitung politischer Ideen sei notwendig textlastig und {\"u}berfordere aufgrund der hohen Abstraktheit die (Mehrzahl der) Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler; c) aus diesen Gr{\"u}nden seien Motivation und Aktivierung aufseiten der Sch{\"u}lerschaft bei Themen aus der Politischen Theorie gering. Der Aufsatz zeigt am Beispiel eines didaktischen Arrangements zu John Rawls' Gerechtigkeitstheorie, wie politische Ideen textfrei unterrichtet werden k{\"o}nnen: im Dreischritt einer Evokation, Explikation und Reflexion der moralisch-politischen Intuitionen, die in unseren Alltagsurteilen immer schon wirksam sind.},
language = {de}
}
@article{Juchler2018,
author = {Juchler, Ingo},
title = {Zur Thematisierung von Rassismus im Politikunterricht},
series = {Politische Ideen und politische Bildung},
journal = {Politische Ideen und politische Bildung},
publisher = {Springer VS},
address = {Wiesbaden},
isbn = {978-3-658-20846-2},
issn = {2570-2114},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-20846-2},
pages = {81 -- 99},
year = {2018},
abstract = {In seinem Roman Ragtime (1975) entwirft E. L. Doctorow ein politisches und soziales Sittengem{\"a}lde der Vereinigten Staaten zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts. Behandelt werden die politischen Herausforderungen der sozialen Ungleichheit, des Rassismus und des amerikanischen Imperialismus. Das in Ragtime entfaltete Panoptikum f{\"u}hrt die von politisch-sozialen Gegens{\"a}tzen gepr{\"a}gte amerikanische Gesellschaft der {\"A}ra Theodore Roosevelts vor und erm{\"o}glicht zugleich politische Bez{\"u}ge und Reflexionen bis hin zur Gegenwart. Das Kapitel beleuchtet die realen Ereignisse, die im Roman verwoben sind und reflektiert die sich daraus ergebenden, bis heute aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Probleme sowie unsere politische Gegenwart. Der Autor vermittelt auf diesem Wege die M{\"o}glichkeit, mittels Literatur einer breiten Masse von Rezipienten den Zugang zu politischen Sachverhalten zu erm{\"o}glichen sowie eine Sensibilit{\"a}t f{\"u}r politisches Geschehen zu wecken.},
language = {de}
}
@article{RascheHerrmann2019,
author = {Rasche, Christoph and Herrmann, Konstantin},
title = {Freizeit, Medien und Sport},
series = {Wandel der Jugend in Brandenburg : Lebenslage · Werte · Teilhabe},
journal = {Wandel der Jugend in Brandenburg : Lebenslage · Werte · Teilhabe},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {Wiesbaden},
isbn = {978-3-658-23709-7},
pages = {87 -- 112},
year = {2019},
language = {de}
}
@article{Kesting2022,
author = {Kesting, Marietta},
title = {Human after man},
series = {Human after man},
journal = {Human after man},
publisher = {Diaphanes},
address = {Z{\"u}rich},
isbn = {978-3-0358-0465-2},
pages = {25 -- 32},
year = {2022},
language = {de}
}
@article{HaenelBratu2021,
author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje Charlotte and Bratu, Christine},
title = {Varieties of hermeneutical injustice},
series = {Moral philosophy and politics},
volume = {8},
journal = {Moral philosophy and politics},
number = {2},
publisher = {de Gruyter},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {2194-5616},
doi = {10.1515/mopp-2020-0007},
pages = {331 -- 350},
year = {2021},
abstract = {In this paper, we have two goals. First, we argue for a blueprint for hermeneutical injustice that allows us to schematize existing and discover new varieties of hermeneutical injustices. The underlying insight is that Fricker provides both a general concept of hermeneutical injustice and a specific conception thereof. By distinguishing between the general concept and its specific conceptions, we gain a fruitful tool to detect such injustices in our everyday lives. Second, we use this blueprint to provide a further example of hermeneutical injustice that draws our attention to yet another distinction: Some hermeneutical injustices result from a lack or distortion in the collective conceptual resource and some are due to problems in the application of existing concepts. We argue that to combat hermeneutical injustices, we have to make sure not only that individuals have accurate concepts at their disposal but that they have the capabilities to use these concepts adequately.},
language = {en}
}
@article{GerhardsKohlerSawert2021,
author = {Gerhards, J{\"u}rgen and Kohler, Ulrich and Sawert, Tim},
title = {Educational expansion, social class, and choosing latin as a strategy of distinction},
series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie},
volume = {50},
journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie},
number = {5},
publisher = {de Gruyter},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {2366-0325},
doi = {10.1515/zfsoz-2021-0021},
pages = {306 -- 321},
year = {2021},
abstract = {In times of educational expansion, privileged families are looking for new strategies of distinction. Referring to Pierre Bourdieu's theory of distinction, we argue that choosing Latin at school - a language that is no longer spoken and therefore has no direct value - is one of the strategies of privileged families to set themselves apart from less privileged families. Based on two surveys we conducted at German schools, the paper analyzes the relationship between parents' educational background and the probability that their child will learn Latin. Results indicate that historically academic families have the strongest tendency towards learning Latin, followed by new academic families, and leaving behind the non-academic families. We distinguish between four causal mechanisms that might help to explain these associations: cultural distinction, selecting a socially exclusive learning environment, beliefs in a secondary instrumental function of learning Latin, and spatial proximity between the location of humanist Gymnasiums and the residential areas of privileged families. The hypotheses are formalized by means of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAG). Findings show that the decision to learn Latin is predominately an unintended consequence of the selection of a socially exclusive learning environment. In addition, there is evidence that especially children from historically academic families learn Latin as a strategy of cultural distinction.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Drathschmidt2023,
author = {Drathschmidt, Nicolas},
title = {Ist digital immer besser? Wie Verwaltungsmitarbeitende mit unn{\"o}tiger B{\"u}rokratie umgehen},
series = {AWV-Informationen},
volume = {6},
journal = {AWV-Informationen},
number = {1},
publisher = {AWV - Arbeitsgemeinschaft f{\"u}r wirtschaftliche Verwaltung e.V.},
address = {Eschborn},
issn = {0342-7927},
pages = {3},
year = {2023},
language = {de}
}
@article{Hipp2020,
author = {Hipp, Lena},
title = {Feeling secure vs. being secure?},
series = {Contemporary social science},
volume = {15},
journal = {Contemporary social science},
number = {4},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {Abingdon},
issn = {2158-2041},
doi = {10.1080/21582041.2019.1656816},
pages = {416 -- 429},
year = {2020},
abstract = {How can labour market institutions make workers confident about their economic future? While quantitative studies have repeatedly shown that countries' labour market regulations and policies are related to variations in workers' perceived job security, these studies did not explain how these institutions affect workers' perceptions and expectations. This study seeks to close this gap by analysing qualitative interview data collected on employees in Germany and the U.S. during the great financial crisis (2009-2010). The study's main finding is that policies vary in their effectiveness at making workers feel secure about their jobs. While unemployment assistance can reduce workers' worries about job loss, dismissal protection does not seem to effectively increase workers' confidence that their jobs are secure. Overall, employees know relatively little about the policies and regulations that are meant to protect them and have limited trust in their effectiveness. Individual and organisational characteristics seem to be more relevant for employees' feelings of job security than national-level policies. In particular, comparisons with others who have lower levels of protection increase workers' perceived security. These insights are particularly important in light of the ongoing changes in the world of work that are making workers' lives more uncertain and insecure.},
language = {en}
}
@article{ApeltBinderKuster2021,
author = {Apelt, Maja and Binder, Beate and Kuster, Friederike},
title = {Einleitung},
series = {Feministische Studien},
volume = {39},
journal = {Feministische Studien},
number = {2},
publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {0723-5186},
doi = {10.1515/fs-2021-0027},
pages = {197 -- 201},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{ApeltBesioCorsietal.2017,
author = {Apelt, Maja and Besio, Cristina and Corsi, Giancarlo and von Groddeck, Victoria and Grothe-Hammer, Michael and Tacke, Veronika},
title = {Resurrecting organization without renouncing society},
series = {European management journal},
volume = {35},
journal = {European management journal},
number = {1},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {0263-2373},
doi = {10.1016/j.emj.2017.01.002},
pages = {8 -- 14},
year = {2017},
abstract = {In a recent article in this journal, Ahrne, Brunsson, and Seidl (2016) suggest a definition of organization as a 'decided social order' composed of five elements (membership, rules, hierarchies, monitoring, and sanctions) which rest on decisions. 'Partial organization' uses only one or a few of these decidable elements while 'complete organization' uses them all. Such decided orders may also occur outside formal organizations, as the authors observe. Although we appreciate the idea of improving our understanding of organization(s) in modern society, we believe that Ahrne, Brunsson, and Seidl's suggestion jeopardizes the concept of organization by blurring its specific meaning. As the authors already draw on the work of Niklas Luhmann, we propose taking this exploration a step further and the potential of systems theory more seriously. Organizational analysis would then be able to retain a distinctive notion of formal organization on the one hand while benefiting from an encompassing theory of modern society on the other. With this extended conceptual framework, we would expect to gain a deeper understanding of how organizations implement and shape different societal realms as well as mediate between their particular logics, and, not least, how they are related to non-organizational social forms (e.g. families).},
language = {en}
}
@article{BinderApelt2021,
author = {Binder, Beate and Apelt, Maja},
title = {Legal Gender Studies: Herausforderungen und Perspektiven feministischer Rechtskritik},
series = {Feministische Studien},
volume = {39},
journal = {Feministische Studien},
number = {2},
publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {0723-5186},
doi = {10.1515/fs-2021-0034},
pages = {321 -- 340},
year = {2021},
language = {de}
}
@article{LiBuenningKaiseretal.2022,
author = {Li, Jianghong and B{\"u}nning, Mareike and Kaiser, Till and Hipp, Lena},
title = {Who suffered most?},
series = {Journal of family research},
volume = {34},
journal = {Journal of family research},
number = {1},
publisher = {University of Bamberg Press},
address = {Bamberg},
issn = {2699-2337},
doi = {10.20377/jfr-704},
pages = {281 -- 309},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Objective: This study examines gender and socioeconomic inequalities in parental psychological wellbeing (parenting stress and psychological distress) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Background: The dramatic shift of childcare and schooling responsibility from formal institutions to private households during the pandemic has put families under enormous stress and raised concerns about caregivers' health and wellbeing. Despite the overwhelming media attention to families' wellbeing, to date limited research has examined parenting stress and parental psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Germany. Method: We analyzed four waves of panel data (N= 1,771) from an opt-in online survey, which was conducted between March 2020 and April 2021. Multivariable OLS regressions were used to estimate variations in the pandemic's effects on parenting stress and psychological distress by various demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Results: Overall, levels of parenting stress and psychological distress increased during the pandemic. During the first and third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, mothers, parents with children younger than 11 years, parents with two or more children, parents working from home as well as parents with financial insecurity experienced higher parenting stress than other sociodemographic groups. Moreover, women, respondents with lower incomes, single parents, and parents with younger children experienced higher levels of psychological distress than other groups. Conclusion: Gender and socioeconomic inequalities in parents' psychological wellbeing increased among the study participants during the pandemic.},
language = {en}
}
@article{BuenningHipp2022,
author = {B{\"u}nning, Mareike and Hipp, Lena},
title = {How can we become more equal?},
series = {Journal of European social policy},
volume = {32},
journal = {Journal of European social policy},
number = {2},
publisher = {Sage Publ.},
address = {London},
issn = {0958-9287},
doi = {10.1177/09589287211035701},
pages = {182 -- 196},
year = {2022},
abstract = {This study examines how public policies affect parents' preferences for a more egalitarian division of paid and unpaid work. Based on the assumption that individuals develop their preferences within a specific policy context, we examine how changes in three policies affect mothers' and fathers' work-family preferences: the availability of high-quality, affordable childcare; the right to return to a full-time job after having reduced hours to part-time and an increase in the number of 'partner months' in parental leave schemes. Analysing a unique probability sample of parents with young children in Germany from 2015 (N = 1756), we find that fathers would want to work slightly fewer hours if they had the right to return to a full-time position after working part-time, and mothers would want to work slightly more hours if childcare opportunities were improved. Full-time working parents, moreover, are found to prefer fewer hours independent of the policy setting, while non-employed parents would like to work at least some hours. Last but not least, our analyses show that increasing the number of partner months in the parental leave scheme considerably increases fathers' preferences for longer and mothers' preferences for shorter leave. Increasing the number of partner months in parental schemes hence has the greatest potential to increase gender equality.},
language = {en}
}
@article{HippBuenning2020,
author = {Hipp, Lena and B{\"u}nning, Mareike},
title = {Parenthood as a driver of increased genderinequality during COVID-19?},
series = {European societies},
volume = {23},
journal = {European societies},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {London},
issn = {1461-6696},
doi = {10.1080/14616696.2020.1833229},
pages = {S658 -- S673},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Drawing on three waves of survey data from a non-probability sample from Germany, this paper examines two opposing expectations about the pandemic's impacts on gender equality: The optimistic view suggests that gender equality has increased, as essential workers in Germany have been predominantly female and as fathers have had more time for childcare. The pessimistic view posits that lockdowns have also negatively affected women's jobs and that mothers had to shoulder the additional care responsibilities. Overall, our exploratory analyses provide more evidence supporting the latter view. Parents were more likely than non-parents to work fewer hours during the pandemic than before, and mothers were more likely than fathers to work fewer hours once lockdowns were lifted. Moreover, even though parents tended to divide childcare more evenly, at least temporarily, mothers still shouldered more childcare work than fathers. The division of housework remained largely unchanged. It is therefore unsurprising that women, in particular mothers, reported lower satisfaction during the observation period. Essential workers experienced fewer changes in their working lives than respondents in other occupations.},
language = {en}
}
@article{HippBuenningMunnesetal.2020,
author = {Hipp, Lena and B{\"u}nning, Mareike and Munnes, Stefan and Sauermann, Armin},
title = {Problems and pitfalls of retrospective survey questions in COVID-19 studies},
series = {Survey research methods},
volume = {14},
journal = {Survey research methods},
number = {2},
publisher = {European Survey Research Association},
address = {Konstanz},
issn = {1864-3361},
doi = {10.18148/srm/2020.v14i2.7741},
pages = {109 -- 113},
year = {2020},
abstract = {This paper examines and discusses the biases and pitfalls of retrospective survey questions that are currently being used in many medical, epidemiological, and sociological studies on the COVID-19 pandemic. By analyzing the consistency of answers to retrospective questions provided by respondents who participated in the first two waves of a survey on the social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, we illustrate the insights generated by a large body of survey research on the use of retrospective questions and recall accuracy.},
language = {en}
}
@article{HippBuenningMunnesetal.2020,
author = {Hipp, Lena and B{\"u}nning, Mareike and Munnes, Stefan and Sauermann, Armin},
title = {Commentary zu: Schaurer, Ines; Weiß, Bernd: Investigating selection bias of online surveys on coronavirus-related behavioral outcomes},
series = {Survey research methods},
volume = {14},
journal = {Survey research methods},
number = {2},
publisher = {European Survey Research Association},
address = {Duisburg},
issn = {1864-3361},
doi = {10.18148/srm/2020.v14i2.7751},
pages = {107 -- 108},
year = {2020},
language = {en}
}
@article{ApeltKochMichalowskietal.2023,
author = {Apelt, Maja and Koch, Annika and Michalowski, Ines and Molzberger, Kaspar and Schenk, Liane and Schmidt, Max Oliver},
title = {How organisations regulate Muslim body practices},
series = {Comparative migration studies},
volume = {11},
journal = {Comparative migration studies},
publisher = {European Research Centre on Migration and Ethnic Relations},
address = {Utrecht},
issn = {2214-594X},
doi = {10.1186/s40878-023-00355-y},
pages = {19},
year = {2023},
abstract = {In a comparison of three human service organisations in which the human body plays a key role, we examine how organisations regulate religious body practices. We concentrate on Muslim norms of dressing and undressing as a potential focal point of cultural and religious diversity. Inspired by Ray's (2019) idea of racialized organizations, we assume that state-run organizations in Germany are characterized by a strong commitment to religious tolerance and non-discrimination but also marked by anti- Muslim sentiment prevalent among the German population. Our study looks for mechanism that explain how Human Service Organizations accommodate Muslim body practices. It draws on qualitative empirical data collected in state-run hospitals, schools and swimming pools in Germany. Our analyses show that the organizations draw on formal and informal rules at the organizational level to accommodate Islam. We identify five general organizational mechanisms that may hinder Muslim accommodation in human service organizations. In particular, we see a risk of decoupling between the expectation of religious tolerance and processes that lead to informal discrimination, driven mainly by the difficulty of controlling group dynamics among users.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Tjaden2022,
author = {Tjaden, Jasper},
title = {Risky journeys},
series = {International migration},
volume = {61},
journal = {International migration},
number = {2},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {0020-7985},
doi = {10.1111/imig.13003},
pages = {212 -- 225},
year = {2022},
abstract = {In response to well-documented harms inflicted on irregular migrants attempting to travel from West Africa to Europe, various actors have scaled up information interventions to counter misinformation by smuggling networks and facilitate safe migration decisions. Many interventions include information on the potential dangers involved in migration. However, there is a striking lack of empirical evidence assessing a key assumption of campaign effectiveness, that is the relationship between risk perceptions and the decision to migrate irregularly. This study contributes an empirical account based on two independently collected surveys in Senegal and Guinea. Consistent with rational choice theories on migration decisions under uncertainty, the results suggest that higher risk perceptions are consistently and strongly associated with reduced intentions to migrate irregularly. Yet, the explanatory power of risk perceptions depends on context and is generally less important than structural and socio-economic factors.},
language = {en}
}
@article{BuenningHipp2021,
author = {B{\"u}nning, Mareike and Hipp, Lena},
title = {Geschlechterungleichheiten im Arbeitsleben und subjektiven Wohlbefinden von Erwerbst{\"a}tigen w{\"a}hrend der COVID-19-Pandemie},
series = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
volume = {70},
journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
number = {5-6},
publisher = {Duncker \& Humblot},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {0038-609X},
doi = {10.3790/sfo.70.5-6.293},
pages = {293 -- 315},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Wie hat sich die COVID-19 Pandemie auf geschlechtsspezifische Ungleichheiten im Arbeitsleben und dem subjektiven Wohlbefinden Erwerbst{\"a}tiger ausgewirkt? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage analysiert dieser Beitrag drei Wellen einer nicht zufallsbasierten Onlinestichprobe f{\"u}r den Zeitraum Mitte M{\"a}rz bis Anfang August 2020 und umfassen damit den Zeitraum des ersten Lockdowns. Die Ergebnisse unserer multivariaten Analysen zeigen: Frauen, Eltern und insbesondere M{\"u}tter waren {\"u}berdurchschnittlich von Arbeitszeitreduzierungen betroffen. Bei der Wahrscheinlichkeit im Homeoffice zu arbeiten gab es nur geringf{\"u}gige Unterschiede nach Geschlecht und Familiensituation. Die Zufriedenheit mit der Arbeit, dem Familienleben und dem Leben insgesamt ging bei Frauen, Eltern und insbesondere M{\"u}ttern {\"u}berproportional stark zur{\"u}ck. Die beobachteten Unterschiede verringern sich gegen Ende des Lockdowns wieder, jedoch unterschiedlich stark f{\"u}r die einzelnen Ergebnisdimensionen.},
language = {de}
}
@article{TjadenSpoerlein2023,
author = {Tjaden, Jasper and Sp{\"o}rlein, Christoph},
title = {How much do "local policies" matter for refugee integration?},
series = {International migration review},
journal = {International migration review},
publisher = {Sage Publications},
address = {Thousand Oaks},
issn = {0197-9183},
doi = {10.1177/01979183231205561},
year = {2023},
abstract = {A growing number of studies have recently postulated a so-called local turn in the study of immigrant and refugee integration policy. A fundamental, yet untested, assumption of this body of research is that local (sub-national) policies and administrations shape how migrants and refugees integrate into society. We develop and apply an analytical model using multilevel modeling techniques based on large-N, longitudinal survey data (N > 9000) with refugees (2012-2018) in a highly decentralized country (Germany) to estimate the scope for local policy effects net of individual-level and state- and district-level characteristics. We show that region and district-level variation in integration outcomes across multiple dimensions (employment, education, language, housing, social) is limited (∼5\%) within 4-8 years after immigration. We find modest variation in policy indicators (∼10\%), which do not appear to directly translate into outcomes. We discuss implications for the study of local policies and the potential for greater convergence between administrative and political science, interested in governance structures and policy variation, and sociology and economics, interested primarily in integration outcomes.},
language = {en}
}
@article{NdashimyeHebieTjaden2022,
author = {Ndashimye, Felix and Hebie, Oumarou and Tjaden, Jasper},
title = {Effectiveness of WhatsApp for measuring migration in follow-up phone surveys},
series = {Social science computer review},
journal = {Social science computer review},
publisher = {Sage},
address = {Thousand Oaks},
issn = {0894-4393},
doi = {10.1177/08944393221111340},
pages = {20},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Phone surveys have increasingly become important data collection tools in developing countries, particularly in the context of sudden contact restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. So far, there is limited evidence regarding the potential of the messenger service WhatsApp for remote data collection despite its large global coverage and expanding membership. WhatsApp may offer advantages in terms of reducing panel attrition and cutting survey costs. WhatsApp may offer additional benefits to migration scholars interested in cross-border migration behavior which is notoriously difficult to measure using conventional face-to-face surveys. In this field experiment, we compared the response rates between WhatsApp and interactive voice response (IVR) modes using a sample of 8446 contacts in Senegal and Guinea. At 12\%, WhatsApp survey response rates were nearly eight percentage points lower than IVR survey response rates. However, WhatsApp offers higher survey completion rates, substantially lower costs and does not introduce more sample selection bias compared to IVR. We discuss the potential of WhatsApp surveys in low-income contexts and provide practical recommendations for field implementation.},
language = {en}
}
@article{SyedSantosYooetal.2017,
author = {Syed, Moin and Santos, Carlos and Yoo, Hyung Chol and Juang, Linda P.},
title = {Invisibility of racial/ethnic minorities in developmental science},
series = {American Psychologist},
volume = {73},
journal = {American Psychologist},
number = {6},
publisher = {American Psychological Association},
address = {Washington},
issn = {0003-066X},
doi = {10.1037/amp0000294},
pages = {812 -- 826},
year = {2017},
abstract = {Garc{\´i}a Coll et al.'s (1996)integrative model was a landmark article for developmentalscience, and for psychology more broadly, in outlining the multitude of social and culturalfactors at play when seeking to understand the development of racial/ethnic minority children.The time is ripe to not only take stock of those advances but also evaluate the integrativemodel in the context of present-day research practice within developmental psychology, andpsychology more broadly. The purpose of this article is to bring a systemic perspective todevelopmental science through a discussion of current practices in the field. To do so, weexamineinvisibility, or how dominant practices serve to overlook, silence, or dismissknowledge produced by and for racial/ethnic minority populations. Guided by the interpretiveframework of intersectionality (Crenshaw, 1991), we discuss three key questions: Fromwhose vantage point is research conducted? What types of questions are valued? And whogets left out? We then conclude with recommendations for changes in practices for individ-uals, institutions, and the field at large. Importantly, although our analysis is largely groundedin research and practices in developmental psychology, it is also highly relevant to psycho-logical science as a whole.},
language = {en}
}
@article{LilliestamMelligerOllieretal.2020,
author = {Lilliestam, Johan and Melliger, Marc Andr{\´e} and Ollier, Lana and Schmidt, Tobias S. and Steffen, Bjarne},
title = {Understanding and accounting for the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on global learning rates},
series = {Nature energy},
volume = {5},
journal = {Nature energy},
number = {1},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {2058-7546},
doi = {10.1038/s41560-019-0531-y},
pages = {71 -- 78},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Learning rates are a central concept in energy system models and integrated assessment models, as they allow researchers to project the future costs of new technologies and to optimize energy system costs. Here we argue that exchange rate fluctuations are an important, but thus far overlooked, determinant of the learning-rate variance observed in the literature. We explore how empirically observed global learning rates depend on where technologies are installed and which currency is used to calculate the learning rate. Using global data of large-scale photovoltaic (>= 5 MW) plants, we show that the currency choice can result in learning-rate differences of up to 16 percentage points. We then introduce an adjustment factor to correct for the effect of exchange rate and market focus fluctuations and discuss the implications of our findings for innovation scholars, energy modellers and decision makers.
Learning rates are a measure of reduction in costs of energy from technologies such as solar photovoltaics. These are often estimated internationally with all monetary figures converted to a single currency, often US dollars. Lilliestam et al. show that such conversions can significantly affect the learning rate estimates.},
language = {en}
}
@article{OllierMelligerLilliestam2020,
author = {Ollier, Lana and Melliger, Marc Andr{\´e} and Lilliestam, Johan},
title = {Friends or foes?},
series = {Energies : open-access journal of related scientific research, technology development and studies in policy and management},
volume = {13},
journal = {Energies : open-access journal of related scientific research, technology development and studies in policy and management},
number = {23},
publisher = {MDPI},
address = {Basel},
issn = {1996-1073},
doi = {10.3390/en13236339},
pages = {23},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Energy efficiency measures and the deployment of renewable energy are commonly presented as two sides of the same coin-as necessary and synergistic measures to decarbonize energy systems and reach the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement. Here, we quantitatively investigate the policies and performances of the EU Member States to see whether renewables and energy efficiency policies are politically synergistic or if they rather compete for political attention and resources. We find that Member States, especially the ones perceived as climate leaders, tend to prioritize renewables over energy efficiency in target setting. Further, almost every country performs well in either renewable energy or energy efficiency, but rarely performs well in both. We find no support for the assertion that the policies are synergistic, but some evidence that they compete. However, multi-linear regression models for performance show that performance, especially in energy efficiency, is also strongly associated with general economic growth cycles, and not only efficiency policy as such. We conclude that renewable energy and energy efficiency are not synergistic policies, and that there is some competition between them.},
language = {en}
}
@article{KoesterMattHess2020,
author = {K{\"o}ster, Antonia and Matt, Christian and Hess, Thomas},
title = {Do all roads lead to Rome?},
series = {Business and Information Systems Engineering},
volume = {63},
journal = {Business and Information Systems Engineering},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {Wiesbaden},
issn = {1867-0202},
doi = {10.1007/s12599-020-00660-1},
pages = {349 -- 366},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Content website providers have two main goals: They seek to attract consumers and to keep them on their websites as long as possible. To reach potential consumers, they can utilize several online channels, such as paid search results or advertisements on social media, all of which usually require a substantial marketing budget. However, with rising user numbers of online communication tools, website providers increasingly integrate social sharing buttons on their websites to encourage existing consumers to facilitate referrals to their social networks. While little is known about this social form of guiding consumers to a content website, the study proposes that the way in which consumers reach a website is related to their stickiness to the website and their propensity to refer content to others. By using a unique clickstream data set of a video-on-demand website, the study compares consumers referred by their social network to those consumers arriving at the website via organic search or social media advertisements in terms of stickiness to the website (e.g., visit length, number of page views, video starts) and referral likelihood. The results show that consumers referred through social referrals spend more time on the website, view more pages, and start more videos than consumers who respond to social media advertisements, but less than those coming through organic search. Concerning referral propensity, the results indicate that consumers attracted to a website through social referrals are more likely to refer content to others than those who came through organic search or social media advertisements. The study offers direct insights to managers and recommends an increase in their efforts to promote social referrals on their websites.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Doerfler2023,
author = {D{\"o}rfler, Thomas},
title = {Why rules matter: shaping security council sanctions policy in counterterrorism and beyond},
series = {Journal of global security studies},
volume = {8},
journal = {Journal of global security studies},
number = {1},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {2057-3170},
doi = {10.1093/jogss/ogac041},
pages = {19},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Sanctions are critical to the Security Council's efforts to fight terrorism. What is striking is that the Council's sanctions regimes are subject to detailed sets of rules and decision criteria. The scholarship on human rights in counterterrorism assumes that rights advocacy and court litigation have prompted this development. The article complements this literature by highlighting an unexplored internal driver of legal-regulatory decision-making and explores how mixed-motive interest constellations among Security Council members have affected the extent of committee regulations and the content of decisions taken by sanctions committees. Based on internal documents and diplomatic cables, a comparative analysis of the Iraq sanctions regime and the counterterrorism sanctions regime demonstrates that mixed-motive interest constellations among Security Council members provide incentives to elaborate rules to guide decision-making resulting in legal-regulatory sanctions governance, even if the human rights of targeted individuals are not at stake. For comparative leverage and to assess the limits of the proposed mechanism, the analysis is briefly extended to other sanctions regimes targeting individuals (Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan). The findings have implications for this essential tool of the Security Council to react to threats to peace as diverse as counterterrorism, nonproliferation, and internal armed conflict.},
language = {en}
}
@article{SchusterTomaszewskaMarchewkaetal.2020,
author = {Schuster, Isabell and Tomaszewska, Paulina and Marchewka, Juliette and Krah{\´e}, Barbara},
title = {Does question format matter in assessing the prevalence of sexual aggression?},
series = {The journal of sex research},
volume = {58},
journal = {The journal of sex research},
number = {4},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {Abingdon},
issn = {0022-4499},
doi = {10.1080/00224499.2020.1777927},
pages = {502 -- 511},
year = {2020},
abstract = {As research on sexual aggression has been growing, methodological issues in assessing prevalence rates have received increased attention. Building on work by Abbey and colleagues about effects of question format, participants in this study (1,253; 621 female; 632 male) were randomly assigned to one of two versions of the Sexual Aggression and Victimization Scale (SAV-S). In Version 1, the coercive tactic (use/threat of physical force, exploitation of the inability to resist, verbal pressure) was presented first, and sexual acts (sexual touch, attempted and completed sexual intercourse, other sexual acts) were presented as subsequent questions. In Version 2, sexual acts were presented first, and coercive tactics as subsequent questions. No version effects emerged for overall perpetration rates reported by men and women. The overall victimization rate across all items was significantly higher in the tactic-first than in the sexual-act-first conditions for women, but not for men. Classifying participants by their most severe experience of sexual victimization showed that fewer women were in the nonvictim category and more men were in the nonconsensual sexual contact category when the coercive tactic was presented first. Sexual experience background did not moderate the findings. The implications for the measurement of self-reported sexual aggression victimization and perpetration are discussed.},
language = {en}
}
@article{TomaszewskaSchuster2019,
author = {Tomaszewska, Paulina and Schuster, Isabell},
title = {Comparing sexuality-related cognitions, sexual behavior, and acceptance of sexual coercion in dating app users and non-users},
series = {Sexuality research \& social policy},
volume = {17},
journal = {Sexuality research \& social policy},
number = {2},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {New York},
issn = {1868-9884},
doi = {10.1007/s13178-019-00397-x},
pages = {188 -- 198},
year = {2019},
abstract = {Using dating apps has become popular for many young adults worldwide, promising the chance to meet new sexual partners. Because there is evidence that using dating apps may be associated with risky sexual behavior, this study compared users and non-users concerning their sexuality-related cognitions, namely their risky sexual scripts and sexual self-esteem, as well as their risky and sexually assertive behavior. It also explored the link between dating app use and acceptance of sexual coercion. A total of 491 young heterosexual adults (295 female) participated in an online survey advertised in social media and college libraries in Germany. Results indicated that users had more risky sexual scripts and reported more risky sexual behavior than non-users. Furthermore, male dating app users had lower sexual self-esteem and higher acceptance of sexual coercion than male non-users. In both gender groups, dating app use predicted casual sexual activity via a more risky casual sex script. Gender differences, potential underlying mechanisms, and directions for future research are discussed.},
language = {en}
}
@article{HartmannLangArneth2023,
author = {Hartmann, Eddie and Lang, Felix and Arneth, Sabrina},
title = {Eskalation in Tweets},
series = {Schriftenreihe der Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung},
volume = {11043},
journal = {Schriftenreihe der Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung},
publisher = {Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung},
address = {Bonn},
isbn = {978-3-7425-1043-3},
pages = {108 -- 118},
year = {2023},
language = {de}
}
@article{KalleitnerBobzien2023,
author = {Kalleitner, Fabian and Bobzien, Licia},
title = {Taxed fairly?},
series = {European sociological review},
volume = {40},
journal = {European sociological review},
number = {3},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {0266-7215},
doi = {10.1093/esr/jcad060},
pages = {535 -- 548},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Empirically, the poor are more likely to support increases in the level of tax progressivity than the rich. Such income-stratified tax preferences can result from differences in preferences of what should be taxed as argued by previous literature. However, it may also result from income-stratified perceptions of what is taxed. This paper argues that the rich perceive higher levels of tax progressivity than the poor and that tax perceptions affect individuals' support for progressive taxation. Using data from an Austrian survey experiment, we test this argument in three steps: First, in line with past research, we show that individuals' income positions are connected to individuals' tax preferences as a self-interest rationale would predict. However, second, we show that this variation is mainly driven by income-stratified tax perceptions. Third, randomly informing a subset of the sample about actual tax rates, we find that changing tax perceptions causally affects support for redistributive taxation among those who initially overestimated the level of tax progressivity. Our results indicate that tax perceptions are relevant for forming tax preferences and suggest that individuals are more polarized in their perceptions of who pays how much taxes than in their support for who should pay how much tax.},
language = {en}
}
@article{AbramovaWagnerOltetal.2022,
author = {Abramova, Olga and Wagner, Amina and Olt, Christian M. and Buxmann, Peter},
title = {One for all, all for one},
series = {International Journal of Information Management},
volume = {64},
journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
publisher = {Elsevier},
address = {Kidlington},
issn = {0268-4012},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102473},
pages = {1 -- 16},
year = {2022},
abstract = {We propose a conceptual model of acceptance of contact tracing apps based on the privacy calculus perspective. Moving beyond the duality of personal benefits and privacy risks, we theorize that users hold social considerations (i.e., social benefits and risks) that underlie their acceptance decisions. To test our propositions, we chose the context of COVID-19 contact tracing apps and conducted a qualitative pre-study and longitudinal quantitative main study with 589 participants from Germany and Switzerland. Our findings confirm the prominence of individual privacy calculus in explaining intention to use and actual behavior. While privacy risks are a significant determinant of intention to use, social risks (operationalized as fear of mass surveillance) have a notably stronger impact. Our mediation analysis suggests that social risks represent the underlying mechanism behind the observed negative link between individual privacy risks and contact tracing apps' acceptance. Furthermore, we find a substantial intention-behavior gap.},
language = {en}
}
@article{MuehlbauerGranacherBordeetal.2017,
author = {Muehlbauer, Thomas and Granacher, Urs and Borde, Ron and Hortobagyi, Tibor},
title = {Non-Discriminant Relationships between Leg Muscle Strength, Mass and Gait Performance in Healthy Young and Old Adults},
series = {Gerontology},
volume = {64},
journal = {Gerontology},
number = {1},
publisher = {Karger},
address = {Basel},
issn = {0304-324X},
doi = {10.1159/000480150},
pages = {11 -- 18},
year = {2017},
abstract = {Background: Gait speed declines with increasing age, but it is unclear if gait speed preferentially correlates with leg muscle strength or mass. Objective: We determined the relationship between gait speed and (1) leg muscle strength measured at 3 lower extremity joints and (2) leg lean tissue mass (LTM) in healthy young (age: 25 years, n = 20) and old (age: 70 years, n = 20) adults. Methods: Subjects were tested for maximal isokinetic hip, knee, and ankle extension torque, leg LTM by bioimpedance, and gait performance (i.e., gait speed, stride length) at preferred and maximal gait speeds. Results: We found no evidence for a preferential relationship between gait performance and leg muscle strength compared with gait performance and leg LTM in healthy young and old adults. In old adults, hip extensor strength only predicted habitual gait speed (R-2 = 0.29, p = 0.015), whereas ankle plantarflexion strength only predicted maximal gait speed and stride length (both R-2 = 0.40, p = 0.003). Conclusions: Gait speed did not preferentially correlate with leg muscle strength or leg LTM, favoring neither outcome for predicting mobility. Thus, we recommend that both leg muscle strength and leg LTM should be tested and trained complementarily. Further, hip and ankle extension torque predicted gait performance, and thus we recommend to test and train healthy old adults by functional integrated multiarticular rather than monoarticular lower extremity strength exercises.},
language = {en}
}
@article{ChaabeneNegraCapranicaetal.2019,
author = {Chaabene, Helmi and Negra, Yassine and Capranica, Laura and Prieske, Olaf and Granacher, Urs},
title = {A Needs Analysis of Karate Kumite With Recommendations for Performance Testing and Training},
series = {Strength and conditioning journal},
volume = {41},
journal = {Strength and conditioning journal},
number = {3},
publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins},
address = {Philadelphia},
issn = {1524-1602},
doi = {10.1519/SSC.0000000000000445},
pages = {35 -- 46},
year = {2019},
abstract = {An effective training program needs to be customized to the specific demands of the redpective sport. Therefore, it is important to conduct a needs analysis to gain information on the unique characteristics of the sport. The objectives of thes review were (A) to conduct a systematic needs analysis of karate kumite and (B) to provide practical recommendations for sport-specific performance testing and training of karate kumite athletes.},
language = {en}
}
@article{PraegFritschRichards2022,
author = {Pr{\"a}g, Patrick and Fritsch, Nina-Sophie and Richards, Lindsay},
title = {Intragenerational social mobility and well-being in Great Britain},
series = {Social forces},
volume = {101},
journal = {Social forces},
number = {2},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Ox},
issn = {0037-7732},
doi = {10.1093/sf/soab153},
pages = {665 -- 693},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Social theory has long predicted that social mobility, in particular downward social mobility, is detrimental to the well-being of individuals. Dissociative and "falling from grace" theories suggest that mobility is stressful due to the weakening of social ties, feelings of alienation, and loss of status. In light of these theories, it is a puzzle that the majority of quantitative studies in this area have shown null results. Our approach to resolve the puzzle is two-fold. First, we argue for a broader conception of the mobility process than is often used and thus focus on intragenerational occupational class mobility rather than restricting ourselves to the more commonly studied intergenerational mobility. Second, we argue that self-reported measures may be biased by habituation (or "entrenched deprivation"). Using nurse-collected health and biomarker data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study (2010-2012, N = 4,123), we derive a measure of allostatic load as an objective gauge of physiological "wear and tear" and compare patterns of mobility effects with self-reports of health using diagonal reference models. Our findings indicate a strong class gradient in both allostatic load and self-rated health, and that both first and current job matter for current well-being outcomes. However, in terms of the effects of mobility itself, we find that intragenerational social mobility is consequential for allostatic load, but not for self-rated health. Downward mobility is detrimental and upward mobility beneficial for well-being as assessed by allostatic load. Thus, these findings do not support the idea of generalized stress from dissociation, but they do support the "falling from grace" hypothesis of negative downward mobility effects. Our findings have a further implication, namely that the differences in mobility effects between the objective and subjective outcome infer the presence of entrenched deprivation. Null results in studies of self-rated outcomes may therefore be a methodological artifact, rather than an outright rejection of decades-old social theory.},
language = {en}
}
@article{OhlertBoos2020,
author = {Ohlert, Clemens and Boos, Pauline},
title = {Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung auf Geschlechterungleichheiten},
series = {Arbeit},
volume = {29},
journal = {Arbeit},
number = {3-4},
publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {0941-5025},
doi = {10.1515/arbeit-2020-0015},
pages = {195 -- 218},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Ausgehend von der Debatte um die Genderaspekte der Digitalisierung der Arbeit untersuchen wir den Zusammenhang zwischen der Nutzung digitaler Technologien und der Entwicklung von Geschlechterungleichheiten empirisch. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Frauen in Branchen mit hohem Digitalisierungsgrad unterrepr{\"a}sentiert sind und dass sich diese Dimension der Geschlechtersegregation in den letzten Jahren verst{\"a}rkte. Die Unterrepr{\"a}sentation von Frauen in Branchen mit hohem Digitalisierungsgrad geht mit Nachteilen bei den Verdiensten einher. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zudem, dass der Gender Pay Gap in Branchen mit hohem Digitalisierungsgrad tendenziell gr{\"o}ßer ist und {\"u}ber die Zeit weniger zur{\"u}ckging als in Branchen, in denen weniger digitale Technologien genutzt werden.},
language = {de}
}
@article{Dosdall2021,
author = {Dosdall, Henrik},
title = {Attraktivit{\"a}t und Gleichstellung in Milit{\"a}rorganisationen},
series = {Der moderne Staat},
volume = {14},
journal = {Der moderne Staat},
number = {2},
publisher = {Barbara Budrich},
address = {Leverkusen-Opladen},
issn = {1865-7192},
doi = {10.3224/dms.v14i2.01},
pages = {455 -- 472},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Der Artikel analysiert aus organisationssoziologischer Perspektive wie die Bundeswehr Gleichstellungsrecht umsetzt. Das zentrale Argument lautet, dass die Bundeswehr das Gleichstellungsrecht managerialisiert, indem sie institutionalisierte Praktiken adaptiert, die es erlauben, das Gleichstellungsrecht f{\"u}r den Zweck der Personalgewinnung auszudeuten. Die Adaption dieser Praktiken wird maßgeblich dadurch beg{\"u}nstigt, dass sich das Gleichstellungsrecht als L{\"o}sung mit dem Problem der zuk{\"u}nftigen Personalgewinnung verkn{\"u}pfen l{\"a}sst, nachdem die Bundesregierung die Wehrpflicht aussetzte und beschloss, die Bundeswehr wieder zu vergr{\"o}ßern. Der beschriebene Prozess f{\"u}hrt auch dazu, dass die Bundeswehr in der Umsetzung des Gleichstellungsrechtes zunehmend großen Unternehmen {\"a}hnlicher wird. Insgesamt leistet die vorliegende Studie einen Beitrag zur Analyse der Beziehung staatlicher Organisationen zu ihrer rechtlichen Umwelt.},
language = {de}
}
@article{ApeltDosdallTrautwein2020,
author = {Apelt, Maja and Dosdall, Henrik and Trautwein, Ray},
title = {Wie das Recht in die Organisation kommt - Die Akteur*innen des Antidiskriminierungsrechts in m{\"a}nnlich gepr{\"a}gten Organisationen},
series = {Kritische Justiz},
volume = {53},
journal = {Kritische Justiz},
number = {4},
publisher = {Nomos},
address = {Baden-Baden},
issn = {0023-4834},
doi = {10.5771/0023-4834-2020-4-445},
pages = {445 -- 456},
year = {2020},
language = {de}
}
@article{CaliendoCobbClarkSilvaGoncalvesetal.2024,
author = {Caliendo, Marco and Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. and Silva-Goncalves, Juliana and Uhlendorff, Arne},
title = {Locus of control and the preference for agency},
series = {European economic review},
volume = {165},
journal = {European economic review},
number = {104737},
publisher = {Elsevier},
address = {Amsterdam},
issn = {0014-2921},
doi = {10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104737},
pages = {24},
year = {2024},
abstract = {We conduct a laboratory experiment to study how locus of control operates through people's preferences and beliefs to influence their decisions. Using the principal-agent setting of the delegation game, we test four key channels that conceptually link locus of control to decision-making: (i) preference for agency, (ii) optimism and (iii) confidence regarding the return to effort, and (iv) illusion of control. Knowing the return and cost of stated effort, principals either retain or delegate the right to make an investment decision that generates payoffs for themselves and their agents. Extending the game to the context in which the return to stated effort is unknown allows us to explicitly study the relationship between locus of control and beliefs about the return to effort. We find that internal locus of control is linked to the preference for agency, an effect that is driven by women. We find no evidence that locus of control influences optimism and confidence about the return to stated effort, or that it operates through an illusion of control.},
language = {en}
}
@article{BaumgartBoosBraunsmann2023,
author = {Baumgart, Lene and Boos, Pauline and Braunsmann, Katharina},
title = {A circulatory loop},
series = {Social inclusion},
volume = {11},
journal = {Social inclusion},
number = {4},
publisher = {Cogitatio Press},
address = {Lisbon},
issn = {2183-2803},
doi = {10.17645/si.v11i4.7056},
pages = {160 -- 171},
year = {2023},
abstract = {In the digitalization debate, gender biases in digital technologies play a significant role because of their potential for social exclusion and inequality. It is therefore remarkable that organizations as drivers of digitalization and as places for social integration have been widely overlooked so far. Simultaneously, gender biases and digitalization have structurally immanent connections to organizations. Therefore, a look at the reciprocal relationship between organizations, digitalization, and gender is needed. The article provides answers to the question of whether and how organizations (re)produce, reinforce, or diminish gender-specific inequalities during their digital transformations. On the one hand, gender inequalities emerge when organizations use post-bureaucratic concepts through digitalization. On the other hand, gender inequalities are reproduced when organizations either program or implement digital technologies and fail to establish control structures that prevent gender biases. This article shows that digitalization can act as a catalyst for inequality-producing mechanisms, but also has the potential to mitigate inequalities. We argue that organizations must be considered when discussing the potential of exclusion through digitalization.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Baumgart2023,
author = {Baumgart, Lene},
title = {New work - old problem?},
series = {Organisationsberatung, Supervision, Coaching},
volume = {30},
journal = {Organisationsberatung, Supervision, Coaching},
number = {2},
publisher = {Springer VS},
address = {Wiesbaden},
issn = {1618-808X},
doi = {10.1007/s11613-023-00811-9},
pages = {181 -- 194},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Die Nutzung digitaler Kollaborationstools wird als Vorausset- zung f{\"u}r eine postb{\"u}rokratische New Work-Welt erachtet. Organisationale Digita- lisierungsprojekte zur Einf{\"u}hrung solcher Kollaborationssoftware sind selbst post- b{\"u}rokratisch strukturiert, d. h. sie arbeiten in crossfunktionalen und selbstorgani- sierten Teams. W{\"a}hrend der Kooperation mit anderen Organisationseinheiten treten Konflikte auf, die sich dadurch versch{\"a}rfen, dass sie nicht von der Hierarchie ge- l{\"o}st werden k{\"o}nnen, sondern im Sinne von New Work demokratisch ausgehandelt werden m{\"u}ssen. In der Folge bedarf es alternativer formaler Strukturen, die diese Herausforderung bew{\"a}ltigen.},
language = {de}
}
@article{OmranianNikoloski2022,
author = {Omranian, Sara and Nikoloski, Zoran},
title = {CUBCO+: prediction of protein complexes based on min-cut network partitioning into biclique spanned subgraphs},
series = {Applied Network Science},
volume = {7},
journal = {Applied Network Science},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
address = {Cham},
issn = {2364-8228},
doi = {10.1007/s41109-022-00508-5},
pages = {12},
year = {2022},
abstract = {High-throughput proteomics approaches have resulted in large-scale protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks that have been employed for the prediction of protein complexes. However, PPI networks contain false-positive as well as false-negative PPIs that affect the protein complex prediction algorithms. To address this issue, here we propose an algorithm called CUBCO+ that: (1) employs GO semantic similarity to retain only biologically relevant interactions with a high similarity score, (2) based on link prediction approaches, scores the false-negative edges, and (3) incorporates the resulting scores to predict protein complexes. Through comprehensive analyses with PPIs from Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Homo sapiens, we show that CUBCO+ performs as well as the approaches that predict protein complexes based on recently introduced graph partitions into biclique spanned subgraphs and outperforms the other state-of-the-art approaches. Moreover, we illustrate that in combination with GO semantic similarity, CUBCO+ enables us to predict more accurate protein complexes in 36\% of the cases in comparison to CUBCO as its predecessor.},
language = {en}
}
@article{WagnerBickenbachSchultzetal.2015,
author = {Wagner, Dieter and Bickenbach, Wulf and Schultz, Christian and Lux, Nadine and Gerhardt, Fabian},
title = {Interne Kooperation der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam im Bereich Entrepreneurship Education},
series = {Entrepreneurship education: das Potsdamer Modell der Gr{\"u}ndungslehre und -beratung},
journal = {Entrepreneurship education: das Potsdamer Modell der Gr{\"u}ndungslehre und -beratung},
publisher = {BoD},
address = {Norderstedt},
isbn = {978-3-7357-6095-1},
pages = {64 -- 75},
year = {2015},
language = {de}
}
@article{JannReichard2001,
author = {Jann, Werner and Reichard, Christoph},
title = {Best practice in central government modernization},
series = {RIEP : Revista internacional de estudos politicos},
volume = {2001},
journal = {RIEP : Revista internacional de estudos politicos},
number = {Special 9},
editor = {Wollmann, Hellmut},
publisher = {NUSEG},
address = {Rio de Janeiro},
issn = {1516-5973},
pages = {93 -- 111},
year = {2001},
language = {en}
}
@article{AbuJarourAjjanFedorowiczetal.2021,
author = {AbuJarour, Safa'a and Ajjan, Haya and Fedorowicz, Jane and K{\"o}ster, Antonia},
title = {ICT support for refugees and undocumented immigrants},
series = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems : CAIS},
volume = {48},
journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems : CAIS},
publisher = {Association for Information Systems},
address = {New York, NY},
issn = {1529-3181},
doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.04840},
pages = {456 -- 475},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Immigrant integration has become a primary political concern for leaders in Germany and the United States. The information systems (IS) community has begun to research how information and communications technologies can assist immigrants and refugees, such as by examining how countries can facilitate social-inclusion processes. Migrants face the challenge of joining closed communities that cannot integrate or fear doing so. We conducted a panel discussion at the 2019 Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) in Cancun, Mexico, to introduce multiple viewpoints on immigration. In particular, the panel discussed how technology can both support and prevent immigrants from succeeding in their quest. We conducted the panel to stimulate a thoughtful and dynamic discussion on best practices and recommendations to enhance the discipline's impact on alleviating the challenges that occur for immigrants in their host countries. In this panel report, we introduce the topic of using ICT to help immigrants integrate and identify differences between North/Central America and Europe. We also discuss how immigrants (particularly refugees) use ICT to connect with others, feel that they belong, and maintain their identity. We also uncover the dark and bright sides of how governments use ICT to deter illegal immigration. Finally, we present recommendations for researchers and practitioners on how to best use ICT to assist with immigration.},
language = {en}
}
@article{BaumgartBoosEckstein2023,
author = {Baumgart, Lene and Boos, Pauline and Eckstein, Bernd},
title = {Datafication and algorithmic contingency},
series = {Work organisation, labour \& globalisation},
volume = {17},
journal = {Work organisation, labour \& globalisation},
number = {1},
publisher = {Pluto Journals},
address = {London},
issn = {1745-641X},
doi = {10.13169/workorgalaboglob.17.1.0061},
pages = {61 -- 73},
year = {2023},
abstract = {In the context of persistent images of self-perpetuated technologies, we discuss the interplay of digital technologies and organisational dynamics against the backdrop of systems theory. Building on the case of an international corporation that, during an agile reorganisation, introduced an AI-based personnel management platform, we show how technical systems produce a form of algorithmic contingency that subsequently leads to the emergence of formal and informal interaction systems. Using the concept of datafication, we explain how these interactions are barriers to the self-perpetuation of data-based decision-making, making it possible to take into consideration further decision factors and complementing the output of the platform. The research was carried out within the scope of the research project 'Organisational Implications of Digitalisation: The Development of (Post-)Bureaucratic Organisational Structures in the Context of Digital Transformation' funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG).},
language = {en}
}
@article{SohstAcostamadiedoTjaden2023,
author = {Sohst, Rhea Ravenna and Acostamadiedo, Eduardo and Tjaden, Jasper},
title = {Reducing uncertainty in Delphi surveys},
series = {Demographic research},
volume = {49},
journal = {Demographic research},
publisher = {Max Planck Inst. for Demographic Research},
address = {Rostock},
issn = {2363-7064},
doi = {10.4054/DemRes.2023.49.36},
pages = {983 -- 1020},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Background: Following the rapid increase of asylum seekers arriving in the European Union in 2015/16, policymakers have invested heavily in improving their foresight and forecasting capabilities. A common method to elicit expert predictions are Delphi surveys. This approach has attracted concern in the literature, given the high uncertainty in experts' predictions. However, there exists limited guidance on specific design choices for future-related Delphi surveys. Objective: We test whether or not small adjustments to the Delphi survey can increase certainty (i.e., reduce variation) in expert predictions on immigration to the EU in 2030. Methods: Based on a two-round Delphi survey with 178 migration experts, we compare variation and subjective confidence in expert predictions and assess whether additional context information (type of migration flow, sociopolitical context) promotes convergence among experts (i.e., less variation) and confidence in their own estimates. Results: We find that additional context information does not reduce variation and does not increase confidence in expert predictions on migration. Conclusions: The results reaffirm recent concerns regarding the limited scope for reducing uncertainty by manipulating the survey setup. Persistent uncertainty may be a result of the complexity of migration processes and limited agreement among migration experts regarding key drivers. Contribution: We caution policymakers and academics on the use of Delphi surveys for eliciting expert predictions on immigration, even when conducted based on a large pool of experts and using specific scenarios. The potential of alternative approaches such as prediction markets should be further explored.},
language = {en}
}
@article{BaumgartMuster2023,
author = {Baumgart, Lene and Muster, Judith},
title = {Organization not found},
series = {Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Organisationspsychologie},
volume = {54},
journal = {Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Organisationspsychologie},
number = {2},
publisher = {Springer VS},
address = {Wiesbaden},
issn = {2366-6145},
doi = {10.1007/s11612-023-00681-w},
pages = {177 -- 185},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Der Beitrag in der Zeitschrift GIO besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der Frage nach den Schwierigkeiten von Digitalisierungsreformen in {\"o}ffentlichen Verwaltungen. Der Blick wird daf{\"u}r auf Verwaltungen als Organisationen gerichtet, deren formale Strukturen die Digitalisierungsreform erschweren, da steile Hierarchien und Dienstwegeregelungen mit netzwerkartigen Projektstrukturen konfligieren, agile Arbeitsweisen der Orientierung an rechtlich legitimierten Verfahren zuwiderlaufen und das Personal nicht mit den n{\"o}tigen Kompetenzen ausgestattet wird. Der organisationssensible Fokus erlaubt es, nicht nur die Probleme der Strukturen zu betrachten, sondern auch deren Funktionen f{\"u}r den Systembestand von Verwaltungen zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen. So wird gezeigt, dass etwa Dienstwegeregelungen demokratische Prozesse gew{\"a}hrleisten und Verantwortungsdiffusion verhindern, ihre Rechtsorientierung den Verwaltungen Legitimation und Autonomie verschafft und das Personal durch seine Regeleinhaltung funktionierende Verfahren und Objektivit{\"a}t gew{\"a}hrleistet. Diese Spannungsfelder ber{\"u}cksichtigend, wird daher der Vorschlag gemacht, in Reformen nicht nur ihre Optimierungsfunktion zu sehen, sondern sie als Werkzeug f{\"u}r ein besseres Verst{\"a}ndnis der vorherrschenden Strukturen zu nutzen. Der Beitrag gibt abschließend Fragen an die Hand, wie man sich diesem Verst{\"a}ndnis n{\"a}hern kann.},
language = {de}
}
@article{WrightHarperWachs2019,
author = {Wright, Michelle F. and Harper, Bridgette D. and Wachs, Sebastian},
title = {The associations between cyberbullying and callous-unemotional traits among adolescents},
series = {Personality and individual differences : an international journal of research into the structure and development of personality, and the causation of individual differences},
volume = {140},
journal = {Personality and individual differences : an international journal of research into the structure and development of personality, and the causation of individual differences},
publisher = {Elsevier},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {0191-8869},
doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.001},
pages = {41 -- 45},
year = {2019},
abstract = {The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential moderating role of online disinhibition in the associations between adolescents' callous-unemotional traits (callousness, uncaring, unemotional) and anonymous and non-anonymous cyberbullying. To this end, 1047 (49.2\% female) 7th and 8th graders completed questionnaires on their face-to-face bullying, cyberbullying, callous-unemotional traits, and online disinhibition. The findings revealed that increases in uncaring were more associated with self-reported non-anonymous and anonymous cyberbullying at higher levels of online disinhibition. The findings are discussed in the context of the characteristics associated with callous-unemotional traits, and how these characteristics increase adolescents' risk of cyberbullying perpetration. Recommendations are made for tailoring intervention programs to consider adolescents' personality traits.},
language = {en}
}
@article{DosdallLoeckmann2023,
author = {Dosdall, Henrik and L{\"o}ckmann, Teresa},
title = {Exploring terrorism prevention},
series = {Journal of organizational sociology},
volume = {1},
journal = {Journal of organizational sociology},
number = {1},
publisher = {De Gruyter},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {2752-2997},
doi = {10.1515/joso-2022-0002},
pages = {47 -- 72},
year = {2023},
abstract = {The article analyzes the investigations conducted by the Berlin police into the subsequent perpetrator of the vehicle-ramming attack at a Berlin Christmas market on December 19, 2016. We explore why the police closed these investigations prematurely and thereby focus on an attempt to prevent lone actor terrorism. The analysis shows that the police closed its investigations owing to organizational dynamics driven by an increasing need to justify further resource investments in the face of absent conclusive evidence and scarce resources in relation to the organizational case ecology. We propose hypotheses for future research and formulate three contributions to existing research on the sociology of police, terrorism prevention, and lone actor research.},
language = {en}
}
@article{KhalilNaumann2021,
author = {Khalil, Samir and Naumann, Elias},
title = {Does contact with foreigners reduce worries about immigration?},
series = {European sociological review},
volume = {38},
journal = {European sociological review},
number = {2},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {0266-7215},
doi = {10.1093/esr/jcab039},
pages = {189 -- 201},
year = {2021},
abstract = {This article examines how contact with perceived foreigners affects natives' attitudes towards immigration. Using six waves of individual level panel data from Germany (2007-2017), we find that natives' reported mutual visits with foreigners reduce worries about immigration. However, the results do not imply an increase in this effect in the course of repeated contact. Our analyses also consider the possibility that the effect of out-group contact on attitudes is heterogeneous across social groups. Our results show that contact effects are not restricted to younger age groups but also hold for older age groups. Surprisingly, there are stronger reductions in worries among right-leaning compared to left-leaning individuals.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Bobzien2023,
author = {Bobzien, Licia},
title = {Income inequality and political trust},
series = {Social indicators research},
volume = {169},
journal = {Social indicators research},
number = {1-2},
publisher = {Springer Nature B.V.},
address = {Dordrecht},
issn = {0303-8300},
doi = {10.1007/s11205-023-03168-9},
pages = {505 -- 528},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Political trust—in terms of trust in political institutions—is an important precondition for the functioning and stability of democracy. One widely studied determinant of political trust is income inequality. While the empirical finding that societies with lower levels of income inequality have higher levels of trust is well established, the exact ways in which income inequality affects political trust remain unclear. Past research has shown that individuals oftentimes have biased perceptions of inequality. Considering potentially biased inequality perceptions, I argue that individuals compare their perceptions of inequality to their preference for inequality. If they identify a gap between what they perceive and what they prefer (= fairness gap), they consider their attitudes towards inequality unrepresented. This, in turn, reduces trust in political institutions. Using three waves of the ESS and the ISSP in a cross-country perspective, I find that (1) perceiving a larger fairness gap is associated with lower levels of political trust; (2) the fairness gap mediates the link between actual inequality and political trust; and (3) disaggregating the fairness gap measure, political trust is more strongly linked to variation in inequality perceptions than to variation in inequality preferences. This indicates that inequality perceptions are an important factor shaping trust into political institutions.},
language = {en}
}
@article{FritschLiedl2022,
author = {Fritsch, Nina-Sophie and Liedl, Bernd},
title = {Who belongs to the middle income class in Europe?},
series = {International journal of sociology},
volume = {53},
journal = {International journal of sociology},
number = {1},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {Abingdon},
issn = {0020-7659},
doi = {10.1080/00207659.2022.2151765},
pages = {59 -- 82},
year = {2022},
abstract = {For many years scholars and politicians discuss the economic importance of the middle income class. Our article contributes to broaden the present state of research by not only examining the structure of the middle class whilst focusing on individual attributes, but by especially taking the role of gender-specific occupational characteristics and country-specific conditions into account. Based on the EU-SILC data 2020 for 17 countries, we analyze which factors affect the structure of the middle income class on the individual, on the occupational and country level. Our findings show that occupational attributes (e.g. part-time rate) prove to be highly relevant in this realm. Moreover, significant gender differences can be observed: women who work in an occupation which is mainly performed by women bear a higher risk of belonging to the lower income class as compared to men.},
language = {en}
}
@article{HodgesCaperchionevanHeldenetal.2022,
author = {Hodges, Ron and Caperchione, Eugenio and van Helden, Jan and Reichard, Christoph and Sorrentino, Daniela},
title = {The role of scientific expertise in COVID-19 policy-making},
series = {Public organization review},
volume = {22},
journal = {Public organization review},
number = {2},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {New York},
issn = {1566-7170},
doi = {10.1007/s11115-022-00614-z},
pages = {249 -- 267},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Immense uncertainty and the need for drastic interventions cause politicians to rely heavily on scientific advice for underpinning or legitimating their COVID-19 decision-making. This paper explores the role of scientific advice in this policy field in Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK. It shows that scientific advice is based on the disciplinary, mainly medical, backgrounds of advisors but is also influenced by social and economic values, which are core to what politicians find important. During the pandemic a growing gap between scientific advice and political decisions is observed.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Schmidt2020,
author = {Schmidt, Max Oliver},
title = {Kirchenasyl als Solidarisierung},
series = {Pax Zeit : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Sektion von Pax Christi},
journal = {Pax Zeit : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Sektion von Pax Christi},
number = {1},
publisher = {Pax Christi-Bewegung, Dt. Sektion},
address = {Berlin},
pages = {16 -- 17},
year = {2020},
language = {de}
}
@article{KohlerPost2023,
author = {Kohler, Ulrich and Post, Julia C.},
title = {Pulp Science?},
series = {Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft, Politik : GWP : Sozialwissenschaften f{\"u}r politische Bildung},
volume = {72},
journal = {Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft, Politik : GWP : Sozialwissenschaften f{\"u}r politische Bildung},
number = {4},
publisher = {Budrich},
address = {Leverkusen},
issn = {2196-1654},
doi = {10.3224/gwp.v72i4.09},
pages = {475 -- 483},
year = {2023},
language = {de}
}
@article{LimSamperMejia2024,
author = {Lim, Misun and Samper Mejia, Cristina},
title = {Race and cohort differences in family status in the United States},
series = {Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world},
volume = {10},
journal = {Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world},
publisher = {Sage Publications},
address = {London},
issn = {2378-0231},
doi = {10.1177/23780231241241041},
pages = {1 -- 4},
year = {2024},
abstract = {In this visualization, the authors show changes in family patterns by different race groups across two cohorts. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (born from 1957 to 1965) and 1997 (born from 1980 to 1984), the authors visualize the relationship-parenthood state distributions at each age between 15 and 35 years by race and cohort. The results suggest the rise of cohabiting mothers and the decline of married and divorced mothers among women born from 1980 to 1984. Black women born from 1980 to 1984 were more likely to experience single/childless and single/parent status compared with Black women born from 1957 to 1965. Although with some visible postponement in the recent cohort, white women in both cohorts were more likely to experience married/parent status than other race groups. The decline in married/parent status across the two generations was sharpest among Hispanic women. These descriptive findings highlight the importance of identifying race when discussing changes in family formation and dissolution trends across generations.},
language = {en}
}
@article{KuehlerDrathschmidtGrossmann2024,
author = {K{\"u}hler, Jakob and Drathschmidt, Nicolas and Großmann, Daniela},
title = {'Modern talking'},
series = {Information polity},
volume = {29},
journal = {Information polity},
number = {2},
publisher = {IOS Press},
address = {Amsterdam},
issn = {1570-1255},
doi = {10.3233/IP-230059},
pages = {199 -- 216},
year = {2024},
abstract = {Despite growing interest, we lack a clear understanding of how the arguably ambiguous phenomenon of agile is perceived in government practice. This study aims to alleviate this puzzle by investigating how managers and employees in German public sector organisations make sense of agile as a spreading management fashion in the form of narratives. This is important because narratives function as innovation carriers that ultimately influence the manifestations of the concept in organisations. Based on a multi-case study of 31 interviews and 24 responses to a qualitative online survey conducted in 2021 and 2022, we provide insights into what public sector managers, employees and consultants understand (and, more importantly, do not understand) as agile and how they weave it into their existing reality of bureaucratic organisations. We uncover three meta-narratives of agile government, which we label 'renew', 'complement' and 'integrate'. In particular, the meta-narratives differ in their positioning of how agile interacts with the characteristics of bureaucratic organisations. Importantly, we also show that agile as a management fad serves as a projection surface for what actors want from a modern and digital organisation. Thus, the vocabulary of agile government within the narratives is inherently linked to other diffusing phenomena such as new work or digitalisation.},
language = {en}
}
@article{SeewannVerwiebe2020,
author = {Seewann, Lena and Verwiebe, Roland},
title = {How do people interpret the value concept?},
series = {Journal of beliefs and values},
volume = {41},
journal = {Journal of beliefs and values},
number = {6},
publisher = {Routledge},
address = {Abingdon},
issn = {1469-9362},
doi = {10.1080/13617672.2019.1707748},
pages = {419 -- 432},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Value research has a long and extensive history of theoretical definitions and empirical investigations using large scale quantitative surveys. However, the way the general population understands, defines, and relates to the concept of values, and how these views vary across individuals is seldom addressed. The present study examined subjective interpretations of the term through focus group interviews, and reports on the development of a Value Conceptualisation Scale (VCS) that distinguishes six dimensions of different views on values: normativity, relevance, validity, stability, consistency, and awareness. Focus group interviews (n = 38) as well as several surveys (n = 100, n = 1519, n = 903, n = 94) were used to develop, refine, and test the scale in terms of response variety, temporal stability, as well as convergent and discriminant validity. These systematic results show that views on values do indeed vary significantly between participants. Correlations with dogmatism, preference for consistency, and metacognition were found for corresponding dimensions. The VCS provides an original measure, which enables future research to explore this variation on the conceptualisation of values.},
language = {en}
}
@article{GraeberKritikosSeebauer2021,
author = {Graeber, Daniel and Kritikos, Alexander and Seebauer, Johannes},
title = {COVID-19},
series = {Journal of population economics},
volume = {34},
journal = {Journal of population economics},
number = {4},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {0933-1433},
doi = {10.1007/s00148-021-00849-y},
pages = {1141 -- 1187},
year = {2021},
abstract = {We investigate how the economic consequences of the pandemic and the government-mandated measures to contain its spread affect the self-employed — particularly women — in Germany. For our analysis, we use representative, real-time survey data in which respondents were asked about their situation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings indicate that among the self-employed, who generally face a higher likelihood of income losses due to COVID-19 than employees, women are about one-third more likely to experience income losses than their male counterparts. We do not find a comparable gender gap among employees. Our results further suggest that the gender gap among the self-employed is largely explained by the fact that women disproportionately work in industries that are more severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Our analysis of potential mechanisms reveals that women are significantly more likely to be impacted by government-imposed restrictions, e.g., the regulation of opening hours. We conclude that future policy measures intending to mitigate the consequences of such shocks should account for this considerable variation in economic hardship.},
language = {en}
}
@article{ForsterHeinzel2021,
author = {Forster, Timon and Heinzel, Mirko Noa},
title = {Reacting, fast and slow},
series = {Journal of European public policy},
volume = {28},
journal = {Journal of European public policy},
number = {8},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
address = {Abingdon},
issn = {1350-1763},
doi = {10.1080/13501763.2021.1942157},
pages = {1299 -- 1320},
year = {2021},
abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic created extraordinary challenges for governments to safeguard the well-being of their people. To what extent has leaders' reliance on scientific advice shaped government responses to the COVID-19 outbreak? We argue that leaders who tend to orient themselves on expert advice realized the extent of the crisis earlier. Consequently, these governments would adopt containment measures relatively quickly, despite the high uncertainty they faced. Over time, differences in government responses based on the use of science would dissipate due to herding effects. We test our argument on data combining 163 government responses to the pandemic with national- and individual-level characteristics. Consistent with our argument, we find that countries governed by politicians with a stronger technocratic mentality, approximated by holding a PhD, adopted restrictive containment measures faster in the early, but not in the later, stages of the crisis. This importance of expert-based leadership plausibly extends to other large-scale societal crises.},
language = {en}
}
@article{HaenelHaslangerKroeger2023,
author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje C. and Haslanger, Sally and Kroeger, Odin},
title = {Analyzing social wrongs},
series = {Journal of social philosophy},
volume = {53},
journal = {Journal of social philosophy},
number = {4},
publisher = {Wiley},
address = {Hoboken, NJ},
issn = {0047-2786},
doi = {10.1111/josp.12505},
pages = {448 -- 453},
year = {2023},
language = {en}
}
@article{SchwarzenthalJuangMoffittetal.2022,
author = {Schwarzenthal, Miriam and Juang, Linda P. and Moffitt, Ursula and Schachner, Maja K.},
title = {Critical consciousness socialization at school},
series = {Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence},
volume = {32},
journal = {Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence},
number = {4},
publisher = {Wiley},
address = {Hoboken},
issn = {1050-8392},
doi = {10.1111/jora.12713},
pages = {1452 -- 1469},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Schools are key contexts for the development of adolescents' critical consciousness. We explored how three dimensions of the classroom cultural diversity climate (critical consciousness, color-evasion, and multiculturalism) related to adolescents' critical reflection (i.e., perceived societal Islamophobia) and intended critical action (i.e., political activism). Our sample included adolescents experiencing high (second generation, Muslim, N = 237) versus low (non-immigrant descent, non-Muslim, N = 478) stigmatization in Germany. Multilevel analyses revealed that for both groups a critical consciousness climate, but not a color-evasive or a multicultural climate, was positively associated with perceived societal Islamophobia and intended critical action. Thus, to promote adolescents' critical consciousness, schools should go beyond emphasizing a common humanity and celebrating cultural diversity and include explicit discussions of social inequity.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Marienfeldt2024,
author = {Marienfeldt, Justine},
title = {Does digital government hollow out the essence of street-level bureaucracy?},
series = {Social policy \& administration},
journal = {Social policy \& administration},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {0144-5596},
doi = {10.1111/spol.12991},
pages = {1 -- 25},
year = {2024},
abstract = {The growing use of digital tools in policy implementation has altered the work of street-level bureaucrats who are granted substantial discretionary power in decision-making. Digital tools can constrain discretionary power, like the curtailment thesis proposed, or serve as action resources, like the enablement thesis suggested. This article assesses empirical evidence of the impact of digital tools on street-level work and decision-making in service-oriented and regulation-oriented organisations based on a systematic literature review and thematic qualitative content analysis of 36 empirical studies published until 2021. The findings demonstrate different effects with regard to the role of digital tools and the core tasks of the public administration, depending on political and managerial goals and consequent system design. Leading or decisive digital tools mostly curtail discretion, especially in service-oriented organisations. In contrast, an enhanced information base or recommendations for actions enable decision-making, in particular in regulation-oriented organisations. By showing how street-level bureaucrats actively try to resist the curtailing effects caused by rigid design to address individual circumstances, for instance by establishing ways of coping like rule bending or rule breaking, using personal resources or prioritising among clients, this study demonstrates the importance of the continuation thesis and the persistently crucial role of human judgement in policy implementation.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Haenel2022,
author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje C.},
title = {Potentially disabled?},
series = {Inquiry},
journal = {Inquiry},
publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis},
address = {London},
issn = {0020-174X},
doi = {10.1080/0020174X.2022.2136753},
pages = {1 -- 26},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Ten years ago, I was diagnosed with a rare illness called Myasthenia Gravis. Myasthenia Gravis is a long-term neuromuscular autoimmune disease where antibodies block or destroy specific receptors at the junction between nerve and muscle; hence, nerve impulses fail to trigger muscle contractions. The disease leads to varying degrees of muscle weakness. Currently, I have only minor symptoms, I am not seriously impaired, and I do not suffer from any social disadvantage because of my illness. Yet, my life and my body since my diagnosis feel different than before. In this paper I aim to make this feeling intelligible and propose that it is a state of what I call 'latent impairment'. Latent impairment is a state of being 'in between', different from being actually impaired and also different from being abled-bodied. The theory takes its cues both from social constructionist theories of disability as well as theories of (chronic) illness and their focus on the importance of subjectivity. Furthermore, I suggest that a phenomenological understanding of latent impairment can show possible ways of becoming an ally to the DRM.},
language = {en}
}
@article{Schneider2022,
author = {Schneider, Birgit},
title = {Rendering visible the climate: Humboldt's 1817 climate zone map},
series = {MLN},
volume = {137},
journal = {MLN},
number = {3},
publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press},
address = {Baltimore, Md.},
issn = {0026-7910},
doi = {10.1353/mln.2022.0038},
pages = {545 -- 565},
year = {2022},
language = {en}
}
@article{FuehnerKlieglArntzetal.2020,
author = {F{\"u}hner, Thea Heidi and Kliegl, Reinhold and Arntz, Fabian and Kriemler, Susi and Granacher, Urs},
title = {An update on secular trends in physical fitness of children and adolescents from 1972 to 2015},
series = {Sports medicine},
volume = {51},
journal = {Sports medicine},
number = {2},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {Northcote},
issn = {0112-1642},
doi = {10.1007/s40279-020-01373-x},
pages = {303 -- 320},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Background There is evidence that physical fitness of children and adolescents (particularly cardiorespiratory endurance) has declined globally over the past decades. Ever since the first reports on negative trends in physical fitness, efforts have been undertaken by for instance the World Health Organization (WHO) to promote physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents. Therefore, it is timely to re-analyze the literature to examine whether previous reports on secular declines in physical fitness are still detectable or whether they need to be updated. Objectives The objective of this systematic review is to provide an 'update' on secular trends in selected components of physical fitness (i.e., cardiorespiratory endurance, relative muscle strength, proxies of muscle power, speed) in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years. Data Sources A systematic computerized literature search was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed and Web of Science to locate studies that explicitly reported secular trends in physical fitness of children and adolescents. Study Eligibility Criteria Studies were included in this systematic review if they examined secular trends between at least two time points across a minimum of 5 years. In addition, they had to document secular trends in any measure of cardiorespiratory endurance, relative muscle strength, proxies of muscle power or speed in apparently healthy children and adolescents aged 6-18 years. Study Appraisal and Synthesis Methods The included studies were coded for the following criteria: nation, physical fitness component (cardiorespiratory endurance, relative muscle strength, proxies of muscle power, speed), chronological age, sex (boys vs. girls), and year of assessment. Scores were standardized (i.e., converted to z scores) with sample-weighted means and standard deviations, pooled across sex and year of assessment within cells defined by study, test, and children's age. Results The original search identified 524 hits. In the end, 22 studies met the inclusion criteria for review. The observation period was between 1972 and 2015. Fifteen of the 22 studies used tests for cardiorespiratory endurance, eight for relative muscle strength, eleven for proxies of muscle power, and eight for speed. Measures of cardiorespiratory endurance exhibited a large initial increase and an equally large subsequent decrease, but the decrease appears to have reached a floor for all children between 2010 and 2015. Measures of relative muscle strength showed a general trend towards a small increase. Measures of proxies of muscle power indicated an overall small negative quadratic trend. For measures of speed, a small-to-medium increase was observed in recent years. Limitations Biological maturity was not considered in the analysis because biological maturity was not reported in most included studies. Conclusions Negative secular trends were particularly found for cardiorespiratory endurance between 1986 and 2010-12, irrespective of sex. Relative muscle strength and speed showed small increases while proxies of muscle power declined. Although the negative trend in cardiorespiratory endurance appears to have reached a floor in recent years, because of its association with markers of health, we recommend further initiatives in PA and fitness promotion for children and adolescents. More specifically, public health efforts should focus on exercise that increases cardiorespiratory endurance to prevent adverse health effects (i.e.
, overweight and obesity) and muscle strength to lay a foundation for motor skill learning.},
language = {en}
}
@article{GiannettiUmanskySened2022,
author = {Giannetti, Daniela and Umansky, Karen and Sened, Itai},
title = {The entry of the M5S and the reshaping of party politics in Italy (2008-2018)},
series = {Government \& opposition},
volume = {59},
journal = {Government \& opposition},
number = {2},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
address = {Cambridge},
issn = {0017-257X},
doi = {10.1017/gov.2022.38},
pages = {464 -- 481},
year = {2022},
abstract = {This article examines how challenger parties enter the political arena and the effect of this entry by looking at the Italian 5 Star Movement (Movimento 5 Stelle - M5S). We explain the M5S's entry strategy in 2013 using the spatial approach to party competition and employing expert survey data collected for each national election between 2008 and 2018. These data allow us to analyse the changing spatial configuration of Italian politics due to the increasing salience of pro/anti-EU and pro/anti-immigration dimensions. We then apply the theoretical notion of the uncovered set (UCS) to trace how the M5S's entry reshaped the overall space of party competition, causing a realignment of existing parties. This work contributes to the ongoing debate on the electoral success of challenger parties and the emerging cleavages and polarization of party systems in Western European countries.},
language = {en}
}
@article{TeichFuehnerGranacheretal.2023,
author = {Teich, Paula and F{\"u}hner, Thea Heidi and Granacher, Urs and Kliegl, Reinhold},
title = {Physical fitness of primary school children differs depending on their timing of school enrollment},
series = {Scientific reports},
volume = {13},
journal = {Scientific reports},
number = {1},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
address = {London},
issn = {2045-2322},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-023-35727-y},
pages = {16},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Previous research has shown that children who were enrolled to school according to the legal key date (i.e., keyage children, between eight and nine years in third grade) exhibited a linear physical fitness development in the ninth year of life. In contrast, children who were enrolled with a delay (i.e., older-than-keyage children [OTK], between nine and ten years in third grade) exhibited a lower physical fitness compared to what would be expected for their age. In these studies, cross-sectional age differences within third grade and timing of school enrollment were confounded. The present study investigated the longitudinal development of keyage and OTK children from third to fifth grade. This design also afforded a comparison of the two groups at the same average chronological age, that is a dissociation of the effects of timing of school enrollment and age. We tested six physical fitness components: cardiorespiratory endurance, coordination, speed, power of lower and upper limbs, and static balance. 1502 children (i.e., 1206 keyage and 296 OTK children) from 35 schools were tested in third, fourth, and fifth grade. Except for cardiorespiratory endurance, both groups developed from third to fourth and from fourth to fifth grade and keyage children outperformed OTK children at the average ages of 9.5 or 10.5 years. For cardiorespiratory endurance, there was no significant gain from fourth to fifth grade and keyage and OTK children did not differ significantly at 10.5 years of age. One reason for a delayed school enrollment could be that a child is (or is perceived as) biologically younger than their chronological age at the school entry examination, implying a negative correlation between chronological and biological age for OTK children. Indeed, a simple reflection of chronological age brought the developmental rate of the chronologically youngest OTK children in line with the developmental rate observed for keyage children, but did not eliminate all differences. The mapping of chronological and biological age of OTK children and other possible reasons for lower physical fitness of OTK children remain a task for future research.},
language = {en}
}
@article{BuechnerDosdall2022,
author = {B{\"u}chner, Stefanie and Dosdall, Henrik},
title = {Organisation und digitale Technologien},
series = {Soziale Systeme},
volume = {26},
journal = {Soziale Systeme},
number = {1-2},
publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg},
address = {Berlin},
issn = {0948-423X},
doi = {10.1515/sosys-2021-0008},
pages = {217 -- 239},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Die Mehrheit aktueller Studien sch{\"a}tzt das Transformationspotenzial digitaler Technologien f{\"u}r Organisationen hoch ein. In Auseinandersetzung mit dieser Einsch{\"a}tzung entwickelt der Artikel eine konzeptionelle organisationssoziologische Perspektive auf das Verh{\"a}ltnis von Organisation und digitalen Technologien. Wir nutzen diese Perspektive, um den Fall des Predictive Policing in Deutschland zu betrachten und die Entscheidung zur Adaption der Technologie, ihre organisationale Situierung sowie die Rolle des Organisationstyps zu diskutieren. Unsere Perspektive f{\"u}hrt zu einem zur{\"u}ckhaltenden Urteil {\"u}ber das Transformationspotenzial dieser digitalen Technologie, die wir daher als Reform unter anderen Reformen begreifen. Insgesamt argumentieren wir daf{\"u}r, Digitalisierung st{\"a}rker als bisher als heterogenen Prozess zu verstehen.},
language = {de}
}
@article{MeischnerAlMousawiHellerHartensteinetal.2024,
author = {Meischner-Al-Mousawi, Maja and Heller, Luise and Hartenstein, Sven and Frost, Jonas and Philipp, Aaron and Hinz, Sylvette},
title = {Suizide in deutschen Gef{\"a}ngnissen w{\"a}hrend der COVID-19-Pandemie},
series = {Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie},
volume = {18},
journal = {Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie},
number = {2},
publisher = {Steinkopff},
address = {Darmstadt},
issn = {1862-7072},
doi = {10.1007/s11757-024-00827-6},
pages = {106 -- 116},
year = {2024},
abstract = {Das Risiko, durch einen Suizid im Gef{\"a}ngnis zu versterben, ist erh{\"o}ht. W{\"a}hrend der COVID-19-Pandemie wurden zum Infektionsschutz zahlreiche Maßnahmen, die beispielsweise eine deutliche Minderung der Kontakt- und Behandlungsangebote zur Folge hatten, eingef{\"u}hrt. Im Rahmen eines Kohortenvergleichs der Suizide und ausgew{\"a}hlter Merkmale der Suizident:innen in den Zeitr{\"a}umen vom April 2017 bis zum Dezember 2019 sowie vom April 2020 bis zum Dezember 2022 wird untersucht, ob es eine Ver{\"a}nderung der Suizide w{\"a}hrend der Pandemie gab. Im Ergebnis zeigen sich eine Zunahme der Suizide w{\"a}hrend der Pandemie, insbesondere in den ersten 14 Tagen der Haft, und eine Zunahme der Suizide von Suizident:innen mit erh{\"o}hter Vulnerabilit{\"a}t. Keine Unterschiede wurden in den allgemeinen Risikomerkmalen f{\"u}r Suizide im Gef{\"a}ngnis festgestellt. Es ergeben sich Hinweise auf eine suizidpr{\"a}ventive Wirkung der Kontakt- und Behandlungsangebote. Daraus ergibt sich die Notwendigkeit, intensivere Pr{\"a}ventionsangebote f{\"u}r Gefangene mit erh{\"o}hter Vulnerabilit{\"a}t bzw. geringerer Resilienz anzubieten.},
language = {de}
}
@article{StieglitzMirbabaieDeubeletal.2023,
author = {Stieglitz, Stefan and Mirbabaie, Milad and Deubel, Annika and Braun, Lea-Marie and Kissmer, Tobias},
title = {The potential of digital nudging to bridge the gap between environmental attitude and behavior in the usage of smart home applications},
series = {International Journal of Information Management},
volume = {72},
journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
publisher = {Elsevier},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {0268-4012},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102665},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Despite energy efficiency measures, global energy demand has gradually increased due to global economic growth and changes in consumer behavior. Even if people are aware of the problem and want to change their energy consumption, they have difficulty acting on their attitudes. This is called the attitude-behavior gap. To narrow this gap and reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions, behavioral interventions beyond technological advances must be considered. A promising intervention is nudging, which uses insights from behavioral economics to gently nudge individuals toward more sustainable choices. In this study, we investigate how modifying digital choice architectures with nudges can be used to influence consumer energy conservation behavior in smart home applications (SHAs). We conducted an online experiment with 391 participants to test the effectiveness of the following three digital nudges in an SHA: self-commitment, reminder, and social norm nudge. While the results of a structural equation model indicated no effect on bridging the gap between attitude and behavior, we found the potential to promote energy conservation with two nudge types. Thus, this paper makes substantial contribution to persuasive and information systems-enabled sustainability for a better world in the form of digital nudges for emerging technologies.},
language = {en}
}
@article{BiloBiloLenzneretal.2022,
author = {Bilo, Davide and Bilo, Vittorio and Lenzner, Pascal and Molitor, Louise},
title = {Topological influence and locality in swap schelling games},
series = {Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems},
volume = {36},
journal = {Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems},
number = {2},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {Dordrecht},
issn = {1387-2532},
doi = {10.1007/s10458-022-09573-7},
pages = {60},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Residential segregation is a wide-spread phenomenon that can be observed in almost every major city. In these urban areas residents with different racial or socioeconomic background tend to form homogeneous clusters. Schelling's famous agent-based model for residential segregation explains how such clusters can form even if all agents are tolerant, i.e., if they agree to live in mixed neighborhoods. For segregation to occur, all it needs is a slight bias towards agents preferring similar neighbors. Very recently, Schelling's model has been investigated from a game-theoretic point of view with selfish agents that strategically select their residential location. In these games, agents can improve on their current location by performing a location swap with another agent who is willing to swap. We significantly deepen these investigations by studying the influence of the underlying topology modeling the residential area on the existence of equilibria, the Price of Anarchy and on the dynamic properties of the resulting strategic multi-agent system. Moreover, as a new conceptual contribution, we also consider the influence of locality, i.e., if the location swaps are restricted to swaps of neighboring agents. We give improved almost tight bounds on the Price of Anarchy for arbitrary underlying graphs and we present (almost) tight bounds for regular graphs, paths and cycles. Moreover, we give almost tight bounds for grids, which are commonly used in empirical studies. For grids we also show that locality has a severe impact on the game dynamics.},
language = {en}
}
@article{MargaryanPaulSiedler2021,
author = {Margaryan, Shushanik and Paul, Annemarie and Siedler, Thomas},
title = {Does education affect attitudes towards immigration?},
series = {Journal of human resources},
volume = {56},
journal = {Journal of human resources},
number = {2},
publisher = {University of Wisconsin Press},
address = {Madison},
issn = {0022-166X},
doi = {10.3368/jhr.56.2.0318-9372R1},
pages = {446 -- 479},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and exploiting the staggered implementation of a compulsory schooling reform in West Germany, this article finds that an additional year of schooling lowers the probability of being very concerned about immigration to Germany by around six percentage points (20 percent). Furthermore, our findings imply significant spillovers from maternal education to immigration attitudes of her offspring. While we find no evidence for returns to education within a range of labor market outcomes, higher social trust appears to be an important mechanism behind our findings.},
language = {en}
}
@article{TjadenHeidland2024,
author = {Tjaden, Jasper and Heidland, Tobias},
title = {Did Merkel's 2015 decision attract more migration to Germany?},
series = {European journal of political research},
journal = {European journal of political research},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
address = {Oxford},
issn = {0304-4130},
doi = {10.1111/1475-6765.12669},
pages = {1 -- 17},
year = {2024},
abstract = {In 2015, German Chancellor Angela Merkel decided to allow over a million asylum seekers to cross the border into Germany. One key concern was that her decision would signal an open-door policy to aspiring migrants worldwide - thus further increasing migration to Germany and making the country permanently more attractive to irregular and humanitarian migrants. This 'pull-effect' hypothesis has been a mainstay of policy discussions ever since. With the continued global rise in forced displacement, not appearing welcoming to migrants has become a guiding principle for the asylum policy of many large receiving countries. In this article, we exploit the unique case study that Merkel's 2015 decision provides for answering the fundamental question of whether welcoming migration policies have sustained effects on migration towards destination countries. We analyze an extensive range of data on migration inflows, migration aspirations and online search interest between 2000 and 2020. The results reject the 'pull effect' hypothesis while reaffirming states' capacity to adapt to changing contexts and regulate migration.},
language = {en}
}
@article{AngerChristophGalkiewiczetal.2024,
author = {Anger, Silke and Christoph, Bernhard and Galkiewicz, Agata and Margaryan, Shushanik and Peter, Frauke and Sandner, Malte and Siedler, Thomas},
title = {War, international spillovers, and adolescents},
series = {Journal of Economic Behavior \& Organization},
volume = {224},
journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior \& Organization},
publisher = {Elsevier},
address = {Amsterdam},
issn = {0167-2681},
doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2024.03.009},
pages = {181 -- 193},
year = {2024},
abstract = {Using novel longitudinal data, this paper studies the short- and medium-term effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 on social trust of adolescents in Germany. Comparing adolescents who responded to our survey shortly before the start of the war with those who responded shortly after the conflict began and applying difference-in-differences (DiD) models over time, we find a significant decline in the outcome after the war started. These findings provide new evidence on how armed conflicts influence social trust and well-being among young people in a country not directly involved in the war.},
language = {en}
}
@article{RodriguezSanchezWucherpfennigRischkeetal.2023,
author = {Rodr{\´i}guez S{\´a}nchez, Alejandra and Wucherpfennig, Julian and Rischke, Ramona and Iacus, Stefano Maria},
title = {Search-and-rescue in the Central Mediterranean Route does not induce migration},
series = {Scientific reports},
volume = {13},
journal = {Scientific reports},
number = {1},
publisher = {Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature},
address = {London},
issn = {2045-2322},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-023-38119-4},
pages = {1},
year = {2023},
abstract = {State- and private-led search-and-rescue are hypothesized to foster irregular migration (and thereby migrant fatalities) by altering the decision calculus associated with the journey. We here investigate this 'pull factor' claim by focusing on the Central Mediterranean route, the most frequented and deadly irregular migration route towards Europe during the past decade. Based on three intervention periods—(1) state-led Mare Nostrum, (2) private-led search-and-rescue, and (3) coordinated pushbacks by the Libyan Coast Guard—which correspond to substantial changes in laws, policies, and practices of search-and-rescue in the Mediterranean, we are able to test the 'pull factor' claim by employing an innovative machine learning method in combination with causal inference. We employ a Bayesian structural time-series model to estimate the effects of these three intervention periods on the migration flow as measured by crossing attempts (i.e., time-series aggregate counts of arrivals, pushbacks, and deaths), adjusting for various known drivers of irregular migration. We combine multiple sources of traditional and non-traditional data to build a synthetic, predicted counterfactual flow. Results show that our predictive modeling approach accurately captures the behavior of the target time-series during the various pre-intervention periods of interest. A comparison of the observed and predicted counterfactual time-series in the post-intervention periods suggest that pushback policies did affect the migration flow, but that the search-and-rescue periods did not yield a discernible difference between the observed and the predicted counterfactual number of crossing attempts. Hence we do not find support for search-and-rescue as a driver of irregular migration. In general, this modeling approach lends itself to forecasting migration flows with the goal of answering causal queries in migration research.},
language = {en}
}
@article{LiedlFritschSamperMejiaetal.2023,
author = {Liedl, Bernd and Fritsch, Nina-Sophie and Samper Mejia, Cristina and Verwiebe, Roland},
title = {Risk perceptions of individuals living in single-parent households during the COVID-19 crisis},
series = {Frontiers in sociology},
volume = {8},
journal = {Frontiers in sociology},
publisher = {Frontiers Media},
address = {Lausanne},
issn = {2297-7775},
doi = {10.3389/fsoc.2023.1265302},
pages = {13},
year = {2023},
abstract = {The COVID-19 crisis had severe social and economic impact on the life of most citizens around the globe. Individuals living in single-parent households were particularly at risk, revealing detrimental labour market outcomes and assessments of future perspectives marked by worries. As it has not been investigated yet, in this paper we study, how their perception about the future and their outlook on how the pandemic will affect them is related to their objective economic resources. Against this background, we examine the subjective risk perception of worsening living standards of individuals living in single-parent households compared to other household types, their objective economic situation based on the logarithmised equivalised disposable household incomes and analyse the relationship between those indicators. Using the German SOEP, including the SOEP-CoV survey from 2020, our findings based on regression modelling reveal that individuals living in single-parent households have been worse off during the pandemic, facing high economic insecurity. Path and interaction models support our assumption that the association between those indicators may not be that straightforward, as there are underlying mechanisms-such as mediation and moderation-of income affecting its direction and strength. With respect to our central hypotheses, our empirical findings point toward (1) a mediation effect, by demonstrating that the subjective risk perception of single-parent households can be partly explained by economic conditions. (2) The moderating effect suggests that the concrete position at the income distribution of households matters as well. While at the lower end of the income distribution, single-parent households reveal particularly worse risk perceptions during the pandemic, at the high end of the income spectrum, risk perceptions are similar for all household types. Thus, individuals living in single-parent households do not perceive higher risks of worsening living standards due to their household situation per se, but rather because they are worse off in terms of their economic situation compared to individuals living in other household types.},
language = {en}
}
@article{SchmidtWellenburgSchmitz2023,
author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian and Schmitz, Andreas},
title = {Divided we stand, united we fall?},
series = {International review of sociology},
volume = {33},
journal = {International review of sociology},
number = {3},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
address = {London},
issn = {0390-6701},
doi = {10.1080/03906701.2023.2244170},
pages = {512 -- 545},
year = {2023},
abstract = {This contribution presents an analysis of the structure and conflictual dynamics of contemporary German sociology which has recently separated into two professional societies. Using geometric data analysis, we present an empirical construction of the power/knowledge structure of the field, its paradigmatic plurality, and the various forms of sociological practices involved.},
language = {en}
}
@article{KhalilLietzMayer2022,
author = {Khalil, Samir and Lietz, Almuth and Mayer, Sabrina J.},
title = {Overeducation as moderator for the link between job change and job satisfaction among immigrants and natives in Germany},
series = {Current psychology},
volume = {42},
journal = {Current psychology},
number = {30},
publisher = {Springer},
address = {New York, NY},
issn = {1046-1310},
doi = {10.1007/s12144-022-03695-7},
pages = {26692 -- 26708},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Job satisfaction is a major driver of an individual's subjective well-being and thus affects public health, societal prosperity, and organisations, as dissatisfied employees are less productive and more likely to change jobs. However, changing jobs does not necessarily lead to higher job satisfaction in the long run. Previous studies have shown, instead, that changing jobs only increases job satisfaction for a short period of time before it gradually falls back to similar levels as before. This phenomenon is known as the 'honeymoon-hangover' pattern. In our study, we identify an important new moderator of the relation between job change and job satisfaction: the job-education match of job changes. Based on relative deprivation theory, we argue that job changes from being overeducated in a job lowers the likelihood of negative comparisons and thus increases the honeymoon period, lessens the hangover period, and increases long-term job satisfaction. We use data from the Socio-Economic Panel ranging from 1994-2018 and focus specifically on individual periods of employees before and after job changes (n = 134,404). Our results confirm that a change to a job that requires a matched education has a stronger and longer-lasting effect on job satisfaction, and that this effect is slightly lower for respondents born abroad.},
language = {en}
}
@article{KhalilKohlerTjaden2022,
author = {Khalil, Samir and Kohler, Ulrich and Tjaden, Jasper Dag},
title = {Is There a Rural Penalty in Language Acquisition? Evidence From Germany's Refugee Allocation Policy},
series = {Frontiers in Sociology},
volume = {7},
journal = {Frontiers in Sociology},
publisher = {Frontiers},
address = {Lausanne, Schweiz},
issn = {2297-7775},
doi = {10.3389/fsoc.2022.841775},
pages = {1 -- 11},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Emerging evidence has highlighted the important role of local contexts for integration trajectories of asylum seekers and refugees. Germany's policy of randomly allocating asylum seekers across Germany may advantage some and disadvantage others in terms of opportunities for equal participation in society. This study explores the question whether asylum seekers that have been allocated to rural areas experience disadvantages in terms of language acquisition compared to those allocated to urban areas. We derive testable assumptions using a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) which are then tested using large-N survey data (IAB-BAMF-SOEP refugee survey). We find that living in a rural area has no negative total effect on language skills. Further the findings suggest that the "null effect" is the result of two processes which offset each other: while asylum seekers in rural areas have slightly lower access for formal, federally organized language courses, they have more regular exposure to German speakers.},
language = {en}
}