@article{AzarErdoenmezVerscheijden2012,
  author    = {Azar, Elif Zeynep and Erd{\"o}nmez, {\c{C}}ağlayan and Verscheijden, Desir{\´e}e},
  title     = {Developing Critical Thinking},
  series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-65867},
  pages     = {87 -- 92},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {1. Critical thinking in curriculum framework 2. A general look at critical thinking 3. How critical thinking take s place in the classroom and some specific examples 4. Suggestions 5. Conclusion},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HintzeIvaškaKallenbach2012,
  author    = {Hintze, Katarina and Ivaška, Michal and Kallenbach, Ren{\´e}},
  title     = {Describing patterns},
  series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-65771},
  pages     = {33 -- 37},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {1. What comes to your Mind when you think of 'patterns'? 2. Does your assignment include patterns? 3. Did you decide tu use some of the patterns? 4. If yes, what problem did you explain with the help of patterns? 4. Describe which patterns you used and how you used them 5. Did you explain the concept of a pattern to your pupils? 6. From your point of view - did pattern offer a helpful structure to prepare your lesson? 7. To what extent were patterns useful for the pupils to understand the main topic of the lesson? 8. How would you improve teaching patterns in your assignments? 9. If you didn 't use any patterns , explain why. 10. What do you think about using the concept of patterns in general? 11. Will you use patterns in other lessons in the future? Describe why or why not. 12. Conclusion},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MajerRoell2012,
  author    = {Majer, Zdenko and R{\"o}ll, Juliane},
  title     = {Deepening understanding},
  series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-65784},
  pages     = {39 -- 44},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {1. What do we mean, when we say 'deepening understanding'? 2. Which methods can be used to foster deepening understanding? 3. Examples for deepening understanding based on the assignments 4. Summary of methods and results 5. How did we train deepening under standing in school? 6. What did the pupils learn from it? 7. Our own experiences working on this chapter},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BaarsBajzikPisarčiketal.2012,
  author    = {Baars, Daniela and Bajz{\´i}k, Michal and Pisarč{\´i}k, Stanislav and Weiser, Ines},
  title     = {Developing critical thinking},
  series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-65798},
  pages     = {45 -- 51},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {1. What does critical thinking mean? 2. Critical thinking in school 3. Critical thinking as a process 4. Analysing and evaluating the questionnaire 5. Interview with one of the students 6. Analysis and evaluation of the assignments 7. Conclusion},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RyglSeegerStrehmann2012,
  author    = {R{\´y}gl, Pavel and Seeger, Anett and Strehmann, Anja},
  title     = {Developing lessons on the basis of the assignments},
  series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-65803},
  pages     = {53 -- 58},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {1. What was the aim of your lesson and how helpful was the assignment for planning it? 2. Which tasks did you choose from the assignment (without or with a little change )? 3. Did you work with the teacher Information? Why? What was helpful? 4. What can be improved in the assignment ? 5. Conclusion},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Uhlenwinkel2013,
  author    = {Uhlenwinkel, Anke},
  title     = {On the importance of using appropriate concepts and theories},
  series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-65905},
  pages     = {17 -- 21},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BaarsDalŞimşek2013,
  author    = {Baars, Daniela and Dal, Adem and Şim{\c{s}}ek, Esra},
  title     = {Relating to students},
  series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-65935},
  pages     = {37 -- 43},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {1. What does relating to students mean? 2. Student teachers' perceptions of relating the topic to the pupils 3. Conceptions of the pupils 4. Pupils' perspective 5. Expectations of the pupils 6. Pupils' evaluation of the strategies 7. Problems and suggestions 8. Conclusion / Summary},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AkcayDueşerNozonetal.2013,
  author    = {Ak{\c{c}}ay, Pinar and D{\"u}{\c{s}}er, Ece and Nozon, Hannes and Strehmel, Christian},
  title     = {Deepening understanding},
  series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-65957},
  pages     = {53 -- 59},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {1. Introduction 2. What is deepening understanding and why do we need it? 3. Which concepts were offered to explainthe differences between countries? 4. Maps 5. Summary of the appreciation andperception of the student teachers 6. Summary of the appreciation and perception of the pupils},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ErbilRoggeŞenetal.2013,
  author    = {Erbil, Fethiye and Rogge, Lisa and Şen, Nazile and Siwick, Markus},
  title     = {Working in a multicultural group},
  series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-65973},
  pages     = {75 -- 81},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {1. Motivation 2. Requirements 3. Positive sides of multicultural group work 4. Difficulties while Working in a Multicultural Group 5. Overall Judgement of the Project 6. Long-term Effects},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Siemer2017,
  author    = {Siemer, Julia},
  title     = {Using Statistics Canada Data To Map Canada´s Population},
  series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  organization    = {Fachgruppe Geoinformatik des Institutes f{\"u}r Geographie der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-389-3},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-103439},
  pages     = {35 -- 49},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Statistics Canada, Kanada's nationale Statistikbeh{\"o}rde, bietet eine Reihe r{\"a}umlicher Basisdaten zur Kartenerstellung und r{\"a}umlichen Analyse ihrer Bev{\"o}lkerungsdaten an. Der folgende Bericht zeigt die M{\"o}glichkeiten und Einschr{\"a}nkung der angebotenen r{\"a}umlichen Daten f{\"u}r die Bev{\"o}lkerungskartographie auf und stellt die vorhandenen Verwaltungsgrenzdateien bis zur kleinsten Einheit, dem so genannten ‚dissemination block', in ihrer Struktur vor. Die r{\"a}umlich sehr ungleiche Verteilung der Bev{\"o}lkerung Kanadas stellt eine besondere Herausforderung bei der kartographischen Visualisierung dar. {\"U}blicherweise angewendete Methoden wie die Choroplethen-Methode sind im Falle Kanadas streng genommen nur zur Visualisierung kleinr{\"a}umiger Bev{\"o}lkerungsdichte geeignet. Um die Darstellung der Bev{\"o}lkerungsdichte und -verteilung auch f{\"u}r gr{\"o}ßere Raumeinheiten, z. B. den so genannten ‚census divisions' oder die Provinzen, zu erm{\"o}glichen, ver{\"o}ffentlicht Statistics Canada einen Datensatz, der die Abgrenzung der {\"O}kumene, also der bewohnten Fl{\"a}che, des Landes veranschaulicht. Diese Datei erm{\"o}glicht es dem Nutzer die Bev{\"o}lkerungsdichte und -verteilung des Landes angemessen und detailliert zu visualisieren.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BorgFichtelmann2017,
  author    = {Borg, Erik and Fichtelmann, Bernd},
  title     = {Land-water masks: basis for automated pre- and thematic processing of remote sensing data},
  series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  organization    = {Fachgruppe Geoinformatik des Institutes f{\"u}r Geographie der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-389-3},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-103454},
  pages     = {77 -- 99},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Earth observation data have become an outstanding basis for analyzing environmental aspects. The increasing availability of remote sensing data is accompanied by an increasing user demand. Within the scope of the COOPERNICUS-initiative, the automatic processing of remote sensing data is important for supplying value- added-information products. The use of additional data like land-water-masks in the context of deriving value-added information products can stabilize and improve the product quality of information products. The authors of this contribution would like to discuss different automated processing algorithms which are based on land-water masks for value-added data interpretation. These developments were supported or accompanied by Prof. Hartmut Asche.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Jordan2017,
  author    = {Jordan, Peter},
  title     = {Grunds{\"a}tze f{\"u}r die Verwendung von geographischen Namen in Atlanten},
  series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  organization    = {Fachgruppe Geoinformatik des Institutes f{\"u}r Geographie der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-389-3},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-103416},
  pages     = {13 -- 30},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Die Verwendung geographischer Namen in Karten und Atlanten ist ein in der kartographischen Methodenlehre vernachl{\"a}ssigter Bereich, der aber Aufmerksamkeit verdient, weil geographische Namen dort wichtige Funktionen erf{\"u}llen. Sie identifizieren zwar nicht ein geographisches Objekt, erleichtern aber das Kartenlesen, erm{\"o}glichen die Suche nach geographischen Objekten, weisen auf Merkmale geographischer Objekte hin und lassen die kulturelle Einbettung eines Ortes erkennen. F{\"u}r Leser, denen der Name und der durch ihn bezeichnete Ort bekannt sind, haben sie die zus{\"a}tzliche Funktion von Etiketten und die Eigenschaft, emotionale Bindungen zum Ort zu unterst{\"u}tzen. Es werden zudem sechs allgemeine Grunds{\"a}tze f{\"u}r die Verwendung von geographischen Namen in Atlanten genannt, ferner spezielle Grunds{\"a}tze f{\"u}r die beiden Haupttypen von Atlanten, n{\"a}mlich wissenschaftliche Atlanten, die sich an ein internationales Publikum wenden, und popul{\"a}re Atlanten, die v. a. ein heimisches Publikum ansprechen wollen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pietruska2017,
  author    = {Pietruska, Franz},
  title     = {Treibende Kraft stets am Pulse der Wirtschaft},
  series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  organization    = {Fachgruppe Geoinformatik des Institutes f{\"u}r Geographie der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-389-3},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-103425},
  pages     = {31 -- 34},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Groitl2006,
  author    = {Groitl, Siobh{\´a}n Catherine},
  title     = {Er ist ze milte, sie ist ze karc},
  series = {Potsdamer Studien zur Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung : Neue Folge ; 1},
  volume    = {1},
  journal   = {Potsdamer Studien zur Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung : Neue Folge ; 1},
  issn      = {1433-7444},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10553},
  pages     = {157 -- 175},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Rosshart2007,
  type      = {Master Thesis},
  author    = {Roßhart, Julia},
  title     = {Bedrohungsszenario "Gender" : gesellschaftliches Geschlechterwissen und Antifeminismus in der Medienberichterstattung zum Gender Mainstreaming},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18374},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Gegenstand der Analyse ist die mediale Auseinandersetzung um feministische de/konstruktivistische Theorie und Praxis, die 2006/2007 unter der {\"U}berschrift 'Gender Mainstreaming' stattfand. Dominiert wurde die Mediendebatte von einer Reihe antifeministischer Ver{\"o}ffentlichungen in {\"u}berregionalen (Print- und Online-) Zeitungen und Magazinen; auf ihnen liegt das Hauptaugenmerk meiner Untersuchung. Im Zentrum stehen dabei die Einzelanalysen der Artikel "'Gender Mainstreaming' Politische Geschlechtsumwandlung" (FAZ; Volker Zastrow) und "Der neue Mensch" (Der Spiegel; Ren{\´e} Pfister), die unter Hinzuziehung des Debattenkontextes (ca. 50 Artikel) untersucht werden. Die Analyse verfolgt die zentralen diskursiven Strategien, mit denen feministische de/konstruktivistische Theorie und Praxis sowie die Protagonist_innen derselben delegitimiert werden und fragt nach den impliziten wie expliziten Aussagen, den zugrundeliegenden gesellschaftlichen Wissensvorr{\"a}ten, Deutungsrahmen und Ausschl{\"u}ssen. Theoretisch und methodisch wird eine Perspektive entwickelt, die die Mediendebatte einerseits als Kondensat gesellschaftlicher Wissensvorr{\"a}te und als Spiegel gesellschaftlicher Machtverh{\"a}ltnisse, andererseits als Produzentin von Wissen und Macht analysierbar macht. Die Forschungsfragen und Analyseergebnisse tangieren entsprechend das gesellschaftlich vorhandene Alltags- und wissenschaftliche Wissen {\"u}ber Geschlecht(erverh{\"a}ltnisse) ebenso wie das ‚neue' Wissen, das in der Debatte generiert wird, indem Wissen neu kombiniert, akzentuiert, in neue Kontexte gestellt und den Rezipient_innen zug{\"a}nglich gemacht wird. Mit welchen Bedeutungen wird der Begriff 'Gender' aufgeladen? Nach welchen Kriterien werden feministische Interventionen beurteilt? Welche Subjekte werden abgewertet oder ausgeschlossen (Homosexuelle, Transgender u.a.)? Welches wissenschaftliche und welches Alltagswissen liegt den (antifeministischen/ transphoben/ homophoben) Aussagen zugrunde? Inwiefern haben de/konstruktivistische Geschlechterkonzepte Eingang gefunden in die {\"o}ffentliche Geschlechterdebatte? Und schließlich auch: Welche Strategien verfolgten jene medialen Artikulationen, die positiv auf feministische Theorie und Praxis und/oder Gender Mainstreaming Bezug nahmen? 'Gender Mainstreaming' fungierte im untersuchten antifeministischen Strang der Debatte als Aufh{\"a}nger f{\"u}r einen modernisierten Antifeminismus, der sich gegen s{\"a}mtliche feministische Politiken und Theorien richtete, die (in der Debatte) mit dem Begriff 'Gender' assoziiert wurden. 'Gender' wurde dabei als politisches Stigmawort mit vagem de/konstruktivistischem Gehalt etabliert. Die untersuchten Delegitimierungsstrategien betreffen den Wahrheitsgehalt feministischer Theorie, die Ziele und die Wirkungen feministischer Politik und die Frage nach den Interessen, die mit feministischen Politiken verfolgt werden. Diesen Strategien liegen (unter anderem) Vorannahmen bez{\"u}glich Geschlecht und Geschlechtsidentit{\"a}t, Abwertungen und Ausschl{\"u}sse bestimmter geschlechtlich oder sexuell markierter Subjekte, spezifische Deutungen feministischer Politiken und Theorien und die Dethematisierung von Machtverh{\"a}ltnissen zugrunde.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BoewingSchmalenbrockJurczok2011,
  author    = {B{\"o}wing-Schmalenbrock, Melanie and Jurczok, Anne},
  title     = {Multiple Imputation in der Praxis : ein sozialwissenschaftliches Anwendungsbeispiel},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-58111},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Multiple Imputation hat sich in den letzten Jahren als ad{\"a}quate Methode zum Umgang mit fehlenden Werten erwiesen und etabliert. Das gilt zumindest f{\"u}r die Theorie, denn im Angesicht mangelnder anwendungsbezogener Erl{\"a}uterungen und Einf{\"u}hrungen verzichten in der Praxis viele Sozialwissenschaftler auf diese notwendige Datenaufbereitung. Trotz (oder vielleicht auch wegen) der stetig fortschreitenden Weiterentwicklung der Programme und Optionen zur Umsetzung Multipler Imputationen, sieht sich der Anwender mit zahlreichen Herausforderungen konfrontiert, f{\"u}r die er mitunter nur schwer L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze findet. Die Schwierigkeiten reichen von der Analyse und Aufbereitung der Zielvariablen, {\"u}ber die Software-Entscheidung, die Auswahl der Pr{\"a}diktoren bis hin zur Modell-Formulierung und Ergebnis-Evaluation. In diesem Beitrag wird die Funktionsweise und Anwendbarkeit Multipler Imputationen skizziert und es wird eine Herangehensweise entwickelt, die sich in der schrittweisen Umsetzung dieser Methode als n{\"u}tzlich erwiesen hat - auch f{\"u}r Einsteiger. Es werden konkrete potenzielle Schwierigkeiten angesprochen und m{\"o}gliche Probleml{\"o}sungen diskutiert; vor allem die jeweilige Beschaffenheit der fehlenden Werte steht hierbei im Vordergrund. Der Imputations-Prozess und alle mit ihm verbundenen Arbeitsschritte werden anhand eines Anwendungsbeispiels - der Multiplen Imputation des Gesamtverm{\"o}gens reicher Haushalte - exemplarisch illustriert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{UhlenwinkelWienecke2013,
  author    = {Uhlenwinkel, Anke and Wienecke, Maik},
  title     = {Rollenspiele und Denkh{\"u}te},
  series = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer Geographische Praxis},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66211},
  pages     = {41 -- 47},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {1 Rollenspiele 2 Denkh{\"u}te 3 Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten 4 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Budke2013,
  author    = {Budke, Alexandra},
  title     = {Einstiege},
  series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66197},
  pages     = {21 -- 29},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {1 Didaktische Funktionen des Einstiegs 2 Einstiege im Unterrichtsalltag 3 Klassifikationen von Einstiegen 4 Problemorientierte Unterrichtseinstiege 5 Einen anregenden Einstieg finden 6 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Bahr2013,
  author    = {Bahr, Matthias},
  title     = {Umweltbildung},
  series = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  journal   = {Potsdamer geographische Praxis},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2194-1599},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66257},
  pages     = {71 -- 78},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {1 Begriff und Geschichte 2 Ziele der Umweltbildung 3 Umweltbildung in der Schule 4 Umweltbildung im Geographieunterricht 5 Umweltbildung unter dem Leitbild von „Bildung f{\"u}r nachhaltige Entwicklung" 6 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Knappe2006,
  author    = {Knappe, Susanne},
  title     = {Die Regionalwirksamkeit der Wissenschaftseinrichtungen in Potsdam : eine empirische Analyse wissenschaftsbedingter Besch{\"a}ftigungs-, Einkommens- und Informationseffekte},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-939469-51-3},
  issn      = {1868-2499},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11732},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {110},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Die Untersuchung bedient sich der Fallstudie als Instrument der empirischen Sozialforschung und hat zum Ziel, die regional{\"o}konomische Bedeutung von {\"o}ffentlichen Wissenschaftseinrichtungen anhand der Hochschulbildungs- und außeruniversit{\"a}ren Forschungseinrichtungen in Potsdam empirisch zu fundieren. Zur Bearbeitung der Themenstellung wurden drei Aspekte ausgew{\"a}hlt, von denen zu erwarten ist, dass sie f{\"u}r den Untersuchungsraum regionalwirtschaftlich bedeutsam sind: Besch{\"a}ftigungs-, Einkommens- und Informationseffekte. Die Ausgabenstr{\"o}me der Wissenschaftseinrichtungen (Personal-, Sach- und Investitionsausgaben) sowie die in umfangreichen Befragungen erhobenen Konsumausgaben von Personal und Studierenden wurden regional und sektoral gegliedert und daraus resultierende Besch{\"a}ftigung und Einkommen f{\"u}r die Region Potsdam ermittelt. Die von den Wissenschaftseinrichtungen ausgehenden Informationseffekte wurden mittels empirischer Untersuchungen des Transfergeschehens in Potsdam analysiert. Durch eine Befragung an den Wissenschaftseinrichtungen sowie erg{\"a}nzende Experteninterviews war es m{\"o}glich, ein genaues Bild der Kooperationspotenziale zwischen Potsdamer Wissenschaftseinrichtungen und regionalen Unternehmen zu zeichnen, den aktuellen Stand der Zusammenarbeit zu charakterisieren, Hemmnisse offen zu legen und Handlungsempfehlungen abzuleiten.},
  subject      = {Wissenschaft},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Pommerin2000,
  author    = {Pommerin, Reiner},
  title     = {Reif machen f{\"u}r die Welt! : Gedanken zur Ausbildung einer Elite f{\"u}r internationale Aufgaben},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11619},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {While at the time of Goethe, Turkey and other parts of the world seemed to be far away. Today's Germany is confronted with the pressure of globalization. With regard to environmental issues or the threat of terrorism, international co-operation and combined efforts are strongly demanded. Unfortunately, the German higher education system is not prepared to face these challenges. The article calls for the education of an elite at German universities, which is fit to work in national as well in international institutions. The author presents the Master's of International Relations coursework at the Technical University of Dresden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{HerrmannPillathQiuxia1998,
  author    = {Herrmann-Pillath, Carsten and Qiuxia, Zhu},
  title     = {Stille F{\"o}deralisierung oder kalte Desintegration? : Zum institutionellen Wandel des chinesischen Steuerstaates},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11426},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {The fiscal reform of 1994 was introduced to strengthen the redistributive function of central government. In the aftermath of the reform it turned out, however, that the dominating cleavage is not necessarily the rivalry between "centre" and "regions", mainly because of the very complex relationships within the provinces. Though taxation itself is highly centralized there is a growing tendency of expensation of "extra-budget revenues". That is why the share of the central government concerning all revenues fell to 27\%, falling considerably short of the purpose of the fiscal reform to increase the rate of central redistribution to 60\% of the national fiscal ressources. Local communities have turned out to be rather successful in collecting non-tax revenues, concentrating on the non-state sectors of the economy. The problem is not so much the threat of fiscal decentralization but the definition of rules and procedures in the relationship between centre, provinces and local administrations.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Sprengel1999,
  author    = {Sprengel, Rainer},
  title     = {Politische Grenzen und politische Karten},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11435},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {The author shows the strong relation between political developments, frontiers and their graphical representation on maps. Human rights, economic globalisation and the European integration process do change national policy and erode classical border lines. Still today, maps with lines and colours as their main graphic elements represent the world of the 19th century with separate national states in atlases, schoolbooks and electronic media. The main argument of the article insists on stressing the political character of maps and showing the contradiction between the cartographic picture of the world and the recent international transformations. The author concludes with the question of whether maps can reproduce these new developments at all.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{HoffmannLonghurst1999,
  author    = {Hoffmann, Arthur and Longhurst, Kerry},
  title     = {German strategic culture and the changing role of the Bundeswehr},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11448},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {The article mobilises the concept of strategic culture in order to identify the impact of history upon contemporary security policy. The article will first look at the "wholesale construction" of a strategic culture after the Second World War in West Germany before exploring its impact upon security policy since the end of the Cold War in two areas: the Bundeswehr's out-of-area role and conscription. The central argument presented here is that the strategic culture of the former Federal Republic now writ large on to the new united Germany sets the context within which security policies are designed. This strategic culture, as will be argued, acts as both a facilitating and a restraining variable on behaviour, making certain policy options possible and others impossible.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Archer1999,
  author    = {Archer, Clive},
  title     = {The EU, security and the Baltic region},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11453},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {The end of the cold war division of the Baltic Sea in 1989, and the three Baltic states' return to independence in 1991 created new opportunities for the decision-makers of the area, as well as new possibilities for fashioning security in the region. This article will examine the security debate affecting the Baltic Sea region in the post-cold war period, and in particular, the relevance of the European Union to that debate. The following section will examine various concepts of security relevant to the Baltic region; the third section looks at the EU and the Baltic area; and the last part deals with the implications that EU membership by the Baltic Sea states may have for the security of the Baltic Sea zone.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Zaborowski1999,
  author    = {Zaborowski, Marcin},
  title     = {Polens Westgrenze : zwischen rationaler Politik und historischer Erinnerung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11466},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {The border between Germany and Poland today is undisputed and definite, and thought to promote great co-operation and a culture of good-neighbourliness. Relations between the two governments are progressing nicely. But public opinion and behaviour are still lagging behind. The author describes how thought and emotions on the Polish side are still influenced by memories of the past, especially of the German occupation during the Second World War, and the slow pace of progress in overcoming that memory. He shows that the "shadows of history" have strongly influenced Polish politics in the context of German reunification. Special emphasis is given to the role of the Catholic Church in the controversial debate on the relations towards Germany in the 1950s and 1960s.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{ImhofRudolph1999,
  author    = {Imhof-Rudolph, Heike},
  title     = {Rentenversicherung in Singapur : der Central Provident Fund},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11478},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Considering the problems of retirement security systems leads one to look beyond the border in order to get a glimpse of the way things work in other societies. Contrary to formal public pension schemes in South American and East European industrial countries, the predominant pension system in Asia is of an informal nature, based upon the extended family structure. The rise of the city-state of Singapore has been accompanied by the development of a comprehensive social security system within the framework of the Central Provident Fund (CPF). The CPF is based on a symbiosis of Western social concepts and Eastern pragmatism. The article gives an insight into the development of this system, and the way it works underpresent political and economic conditions.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Krueger1999,
  author    = {Kr{\"u}ger, Joachim},
  title     = {Rußland und China : eine strategische Partnerschaft?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11489},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {During the 1990s the relations between Russia and China developed intensivly. At the highest level, between 1992 and 1998, six summits took place. Both countries declared a "strategic cooperative partnership", designed to contribute to a "multipolar world" and a "well-balanced international political order". Both Russia and China endaveour to use their alliance to raise the importance of their respective places compared against the USA, EU and Japan. Policy changes in Russia have been especially instrumental in solving former conflicts between the two countries, and in developing a new quality to the bilateral relationship. Both countries have shown a strong interest in political and territorial integrity, both expect much from the markets, they need each other as partners in developing new weapon systems and both expect many advantages by normalising the situation along their joint borderline. Though future prospects of a Russian-Chinese partnership are reasonably foreseeable, it is clear that differences will remain. A complete balance of interests may not be seen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Fuhr1999,
  author    = {Fuhr, Harald},
  title     = {Institutional change and new incentive structures for development : can decentralization and better local governance help?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11492},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {This paper focuses on some of the factors explaining recent trends in decentralisation, and some areas where decentralisation has had a positive impact, including bringing citizens into public affairs, improving sub-national public administration, and stimulating local economic development. It concludes by exploring the dangers and the implications for governments of differing capabilities starting out on the decentralisation path. More specifically, the paper stresses the underlying incentive structures within states in reform. It suggests a country-specific discussion of both vertical and horizontal incentive structures in decentralisation, as well as clear-cut accountability within a public sector in change. While vertical incentive structures mean defined rules for intergovernmental relationships, horizontal incentive structures mean defined rules between local governments, their citizens and the local private sector. Both sets of incentives need to be reformed jointly to stimulate better results from decentralisation and for better performance of local government. Neglecting one of them, could harm development. Above all, politics and processes are key to understanding, and eventually, managing decentralisation effectively.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Hain1997,
  author    = {Hain, Simone},
  title     = {Der Berliner St{\"a}dtebaudiskurs als symbolisches Handeln und Ausdruck hegemonialer Interessen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11348},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {After overcoming the divergence from the general features of Western and international urban development caused by Germany's division, Berlin is catching up with and imitating almost all features of post-modern city formation constituted and demonstrated in the last two decades. Berlin is trying to make good its backwardness and to keep abreast of the metropolis in Europe and the world through a strategy aimed at a cultural re-evaluation of urban structure and architecture. The so-called Prussian style based on the Classicist tradition of the beginning of the 19th century is the historical and asthetic horizon. A small administrative and architectural elite pushing the redefinition of the social, political and asthetic meaning of public space ignores consciously the architectural reality in the Eastern and Western parts of the city. Crucial objectives are the cultural, political and economic recapturing of the traditional centre of Berlin profoundly marked by its socialist past and the protection of middle class interests.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Luebbe1998,
  author    = {L{\"u}bbe, Hermann},
  title     = {Technokratie : politische und wirtschaftliche Schicksale einer philosophischen Idee},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11355},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {Nowadays the term "technocracy", which means the elimination of politics by the rule of scientific reasoning, is most often used with a quite negative overtone. Technocrats are described as experts without morals, able to function in any kind of political system. Nevertheless one should remember that the technocratic idea contained from the very beginning a strong ethic element: conventional political power as an instrument of repression should be replaced by the rule of sciences as an instrument to improve human life. Although the idea of eliminating politics by "science-based" decisions of an autocratic leadership has been widely used to legitimate totalitarian rule, it is obvious, that clear technocratic reasoning and decision making do not go conform with the functioning of a totalitarian system. On the contrary, technic and technologic innovation accelerated the breakdown of totalitarianism. The complex character of modern societies calls for regulation by markets and pluralistic political systems. The evolution of our technical civilization improved the conditions for democratic selforganisation.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Roesler1998,
  author    = {Roesler, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Demokratische und technokratische Wirtschaftsreformer in der DDR : die politischen Schicksale von Fritz Behrens und Wolfgang Berger},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11369},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {The economic reforms in the German Democratic Republic during the 60s, known as "New Economic System" (NES) or "Economic System of Socialism" (ESS) have been characterised by historians as truly technocratic. What is often not known is the fact, that during the first debate on economic reform in Eastern Germany in 1954-1958 the idea of democratic reform was prominent thanks to the role and writing of the outstanding GAR economist Fritz Behrens, who favoured a diminished role of the state in the economy and the self-rule of the workers in the factories. Behrens and his followers were denounced by party leader Walter Ulbricht as "revisionist". Together with his economic advisor, Wolfgang Berger, originally a scholar of Behrens', he started the NES and ESS in the 60s. Behrens remained barred from the management of the reform, in which Berger plaid a prominent role. When Behrens began again to publish his demands for a democratic reform in 1967, thus intervening in the progress of the reform, he was forced to leave his academic job into retirement. In 1971, Erich Honekker succeeded Ulbricht. The economic reform was stopped. And Berger lost his job, too.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Pauer1998,
  author    = {Pauer, Jan},
  title     = {Moralisch-politischer Dissens in den deutsch-tschechischen Beziehungen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11371},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {Since 1989 the German-Czech relationship has been burdened by the problem of a just assessment of World War II and the following forced transfer of the Sudeten Germans. Why are democrats on both sides who acknowledge the same values and principles unable to reach an agreement about crucial events in the past? The political and legal differences imply a moral dissent which is not being discussed systematically. The article tries to investigate the deficits of the moral arguments on both sides.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Mols1998,
  author    = {Mols, Manfred},
  title     = {"In the National Interest" : Australiens Außenpolitik am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11383},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {In August 1997 the Australian Government released the first White Paper ever issued on its foreign policy. As one important element, this essay tries to delineate the pro Asia-Pacific shift of Australia's international economic and security orientations, particularly since the early 1970s - a foreign policy which could rest upon an certain bipartisan basis. The recently launched White Paper represents a new reflection upon Australia's national interests and a soft relativisation of the strong emphasis on regional and multilateral foreign policy performances of former governments. According to a least the author's judgement, the fundamental legacy of Australia's international relations remain: a certain (a definite?) contradiction between the country's predominant cultural and ethnic (!) heritage on the one hand and its geographical location on the other.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Heuser1998,
  author    = {Heuser, Robert},
  title     = {Auf der Suche nach einem neuen Ideal : zu Theorie, Norm und Praxis des Rechtsstaats in der VR China},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11392},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {Besides establishing a legal system for the needs of economic construction, legal theory and legislation in China are extending their concern from an instrumental concept of law to a more value based notion, thus supplementing "rule by laws" by elements of the "Rechtsstaat" (rule of law). Whereas legal and constitutional theory take more and more bold views concerning integrating structures of checks and balances and division of powers into the legal system, urging for statutory control of the ruling party, for reforming the National People's Congress into a responsible legislative body based on real representation of the people, providing for constitutionality of legal norms by a system of judicial review etc., legislation has started to deal with certain aspects of the Rechtsstaat in fields as administrative, criminal and criminal procedure law. In view of grave problems of implementation, this legislation may partly be regarded more to be an expression of intention to develop gradually a new ideal and a new legitimation for the political system than well established actual practice.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gottwald1998,
  author    = {Gottwald, J{\"o}rn},
  title     = {Democratizing Hainan : das Konzept "Kleine Regierung, große Gesellschaft"},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11407},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {In 1988, the Government of the People's Republic of China established the island of Hainan as a province and made it a Special Economic Zone. While the hope for a spectecular economic take off was the main driving force behind this decision, it provided China with an area where far reaching trial-and-error politics could be. Hence the new provincial government was granted the privilege of setting its own legal framework for administering the special economic policies and establishing a governmental structure guided by the principle of "Small government, big society". Although some of the efforts to reduce the administration in terms of scope and resources, to develop and strengthen non-governmental organizations and provide economic actors with a minimum of freedom and reliability proved successful, the overall results are mixed: While well-being and opportunities for self-fulfillment clearly grew, political participation is still confined to areas defined by the Communist Party.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Thomi1999,
  author    = {Thomi, Walter},
  title     = {Nationalstaatliche Regulation und Dezentralisierung : Local Government Reform in Ghana},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11523},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Ghana's local government system has been subject to various reform attempts which all involved some sort of decentralisation. This article tries to link decentralisation to changing national policy frames and the various governments' need to maintain political control. Consequently, decentralisation becomes a dependent variable of the so called bureaucratic development state. After a brief discussion of the colonial and post-colonial local government system in Ghana, emphasis is placed on the crisis of the post colonial state and the emergence of a new local government system in 1988 - which was successfully transformed into the administrative system of Ghana's 4th republic after 1992. Local participation has been substantially improved an sustained by the introduction of the District Assemblies Common Fund in 1993 which transfers 5\% of the national tax income to the districts.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Forsberg2000,
  author    = {Forsberg, Randall Caroline},
  title     = {Das Dilemma der alleinigen Supermacht : zu einigen milit{\"a}rpolitischen Trends in den USA},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11537},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {The end of the Cold War opened a window for a new era in world security. Instead of rising to this extraordinary occasion, the United States has adopted a regressive Great Power approach to military security. Rather than promote 'win-win' solutions for peace, security, disarmament, and democracy, it treats international security as a 'zero-sum' game. This article discusses examples in the areas of military spending, military research and development, and arms production and export. It also looks at US policy regarding the use of force, including the role of the United Nations, military intervention in other nations, military alliances, and multilateral military action. In conclusion, the article comments on whether we can expect more constructive action under a new administration and congress.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Montag2000,
  author    = {Montag, Claus},
  title     = {Die USA und die internationale Abwicklung der DDR im Vereinigungsprozeß},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11548},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {The Bush Administration supported, earlier than some West European NATO partners, the reunification of the two German states. When the crisis of the political system in East Germany escalated in 1989, the US-government tried to link the support for far-reaching democratic reforms with a rapid involvement of all NATO members in the unification strategy of the Bonn government. For the Bush administration, the most complicated task was to convince the Moscow leadership that a loss of the GDR as a strategic domain in the Central Europe, and NATO membership of a united Germany, would not undermine security interests of the Soviet Union. At the End of the East-West-Conflict, German unification was in full accordance with the global strategic interests of the United States.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Sakson2000,
  author    = {Sakson, Andrzej},
  title     = {Die Nationalit{\"a}tenpolitik der III. Republik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11552},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {The comprehensive transformation after the breakdown of communist rule was also reflected in a profound change in national policies. The dominating approach in the days of the old regime were grounded in the concept of a single nation state. The years since 1989 witnessed a rise of new democratic attitudes towards national and ethnic minorities. National minorities make up 3 to 4\% of the population. Their total number is estimated to be approximately 1.0 to 1.3 Million people. Contemporary national policy rejects the principle of assimilation (polonization) of national and ethnic minorities while supporting their integration.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Sattar2000,
  author    = {Sattar, Abdul},
  title     = {Pakistans Sicherheitspolitik : die Reduzierung der nuklearen Gefahr},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11585},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {The security policy of Pakistan is aimed at a reduction of nuclear threats in the South Asian region. It is only natural, that a state, whose national security is endangered by a mighty neighbor, will have to strengthen its defense capacities. Unfortunately, the effective collective measures to prevent and to remove threats to peace and international security as laid down in the Charter of the United Nations prove to be an unreliable promise. Ever since India carried out its first nuclear tests in 1974, Pakistan has been forced into a race to catch up with the capabilities if its neighbor. Nevertheless, Pakistan chose a minimalist approach and refrained from converting its nuclear capabilities into weapon systems. Pakistan is against an arms race in the South Asian region, and opposes the concept of first use of nuclear weapons. To ensure lasting peace, a common vision on disarmament is necessary.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Mols2000,
  author    = {Mols, Manfred},
  title     = {Die internationale Qualifikation der außenpolitischen Elite Deutschlands},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11607},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {Confronted with new dimensions of international problems, Germany needs a new foreign policy elite that is able to deal with the pending challenges in world politics. Therefore, the author points out, it is necessary to reorganize the German way to recruit personal for international tasks and the manner of its education at German universities. Furthermore, the German society should revise its general hostile attitude towards the elite and recognize it as an important driving force in politics.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Hettlage1997,
  author    = {Hettlage, Robert},
  title     = {Identit{\"a}tsmanagement : soziale Konstruktionsvorg{\"a}nge zwischen Rahmung und Brechung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11275},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {The self-awareness of the subject is always dependent on interaction with others. Thus, self-awareness and social awareness are two sides of the same coin. The Self is not only to be won through social ties with others, but at the same time through distance from them. So long as this does not lead to isolation, there is a possibility of working out common values and identities. The construction of common identities is a process of social definition and construction. Materials for this are space-time, social, cultural, economic, and administrative-legal attributes which are transformed into identity-building attributes. Ethnic movements are often portrayed as social dramas. The processes of institution-building and nation-building never stop. Their supporters relate identity management to the central nation-state and consensus, possible minorities count on a strategy of differentiation and conflict instead.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Woderich1997,
  author    = {Woderich, Rudolf},
  title     = {Gelebte und inszenierte Identit{\"a}ten in Ostdeutschland},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11288},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {Germany gained its unity, but the restoration of virtual national cohesion presents itself as a lasting problem. The rebuilding of common national identity forms one complex aspect. Particular West and East German political, social and cultural features still exist. The East Germans brought elements of a peculiar identity into the unity; as a repercussion of some setbacks in their position and of some actual inter-German distinctions, their peculiarities are not yet in retreat. They prolong their role as conventional feelings, in temporary behaviours as an answer to their actual stance, and to a certain extent also with traits staged and suggested by entrenched media interpretations about the presently hampered inter-German evolution.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kosman1997,
  author    = {Kosman, Marceli},
  title     = {Litauen : Legenden einer großen Vergangenheit und Realit{\"a}ten der Gegenwart},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11292},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {Lithuania and Poland had cooperated for centuries and even created a political union. The pacts had been very useful for both sides and consequently, the peoples and especially the Lithuanian elite was ready to absorb parts of the Polish culture. Lithuania broke with this tradition dating back to the Middle Ages only after the first division of Poland. During 1944- 1990, the so-called "Soviet period in Lithuania", two different processes could be observed: Russification and Lithuanification. Although dependent on Moscow, the leading Lithuanian politicians never forgot Lithuanian interests and supported the national conscience. After Lithuania gained independence in 1990, a huge wave of national enthusiasm swapped over the country. In the meantime, politicians came back to reality: The independence of Lithuania seems consolidated and the old tradition to re-establish the Polish-Lithuanian cooperation seems to be on the run since Aleksander Kwasniewski had visited Lithuania in January 1996.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kiaupiene1997,
  author    = {Kiaupiene, Jurate},
  title     = {Replik zu Marceli Kosmans Version der litauischen Geschichte},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11307},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {J. Kiaupiene, a severe critic of Kosman's ideas, presents a different view on Lithuanian history. Kosman's description of Lithuania's past is neither exact nor new. Scholars in Russia, Poland and Belorussia have interpreted Lithuania's history in very different ways. The reason for this variety is the difference of national interests. Kosman's view reflects Polish messianism and cultural hybris. But even among Lithuanian scholars there are conflicting views on this nation's history and cultural identity.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Brenner1997,
  author    = {Brenner, Neil},
  title     = {Globalisierung und Reterritorialisierung : St{\"a}dte, Staaten und die Politik der r{\"a}umlichen Redimensionierung im heutigen Europa},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11314},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {In the rapidly growing literature on globalization, many authors have emphasized the apparent disembedding of social relations from their local-territorial preconditions. Such arguments neglect the relatively fixed and immobile forms of territorial organization upon which the current round of globalization is premised, such as urban-regional agglomerations and territorial states. Drawing on the work of David Harvey and Henri Lefebvre, this article argues that processes of reterritorialization - the reconfiguration of forms of terrritorial organization such as cities and states - must be viewed as an intrinsic moment of the current round of globalization. Globalization is conceived here as a reterritorialization of both socio-economic and political-institutional spaces that unfolds simultaneously upon multiple, superimposed geographical scales. The ongoing restructuring of contemporary urban spaces and state institutional-territorial structures must be viewed at once as presupposition, a medium and an outcome of this highly contested dynamic of global spatial restructuring. New theories and representations of the scaling of spatial practices are needed to grasp the rapidly changing territorial organization of world capitalism in the late 20th century.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Leiteritz2000,
  author    = {Leiteritz, Ralf J.},
  title     = {Deutsche Eliten, ihre Universit{\"a}tsausbildung und Global Public Policy},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11592},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {The author detects some of the causes for the less than satisfactory representation of the German foreign policy elite on the international level within the German university structure. The article also reflects upon the issue of the 'content' of a possible and desirable German 'Weltpolitik' which is seen in Global Public Policy - an example of which is provided and reasons given for the ability of the German elite to be proactively engaged in the promotion and management of Global Public Policy Networks.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{CroissantThiery2000,
  author    = {Croissant, Aurel and Thiery, Peter},
  title     = {Von defekten und anderen Demokratien},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11629},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {After the democratic euphoria of the early 1990s, today the "third wave of democratization" seems to be less a triumph of political liberalism and much more a success story of a "defective" form of democracy. The authors argue that none of the strategies which can be found in contemporary democratization studies is satisfactory. They offer an alternative two-step-strategy of (1) specifying the root concept of democracy and (2) building subtypes of democracy which are based on this specified root concept. In doing so, the authors conceptualize the model of embedded democracy, from which they generate the concept of "defective democracy" and present a typology of these "defective democracies".},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Crabtree2000,
  author    = {Crabtree, John},
  title     = {Autoritarismus in Peru : das Fujimori-Regime},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11630},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {The ten-years presidency of Alberto Fujimori in Peru is a classic example of the sort of hybrid democracy that emerged in various Latin American countries in the 1990s, combining a mixture of democratic and clearly non-democratic elements. Fujimori was one of the more autocratic Latin American leaders of the 1990s, he is being the only regime formally to break with pre-existing constitutional rules. Closely tied to the military and intelligence apparatus, his government involved a concentration of political power that reduced the scope and autonomy of other branches of the state. But, unlike previous Latin American military dictatorships, Fujimori's government enjoyed a considerable popularity, born out of disaffection for representative institutions. The article argues, however, that these characteristics of apparent strength carried within them the seeds of their own destruction. Far from establishing lasting political stability, the regime was weakly based. Within six weeks of his inauguration for a third term in July 2000, Fujimori was obliged to announce his intention to withdraw from politics. Two months later, he was ousted altogether.},
  language  = {de}
}