@article{Kulik2009, author = {Kulik, Sylvia}, title = {..., dass einen der Satzbau immer wieder {\"u}berraschen kann}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9433}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32647}, pages = {79 -- 94}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Petrova2006, author = {Petrova, Svetlana}, title = {A discourse-based approach to verb placement in early West-Germanic}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19540}, year = {2006}, abstract = {The paper presents a novel approach to explaining word order variation in the early Germanic languages. Initial observations about verb placement as a device marking types of rhetorical relations made on data from Old High German (cf. Hinterh{\"o}lzl \& Petrova 2005) are now reconsidered on a larger scale and compared with evidence from other early Germanic languages. The paper claims that the identification of information-structural domains in a sentence is best achieved by taking into account the interaction between the pragmatic features of discourse referents and properties of discourse organization.}, language = {en} } @article{RillingWilkenWismannetal.2010, author = {Rilling, Eva and Wilken, Rainer and Wismann, Kathrin and Glandorf, Birte and Hoffmann, Hannah and Hinnenkamp, Christiane and Rohlmann, Ines and Ludewigt, Jacqueline and Bittner, Christian and Orlov, Tatjana and Claus, Katrin and Ehemann, Christine and Winnecken, Andreas}, title = {Alltagsorientierte Therapie}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47060}, pages = {181 -- 186}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{WuerznerHeisterSchroeder2014, author = {W{\"u}rzner, Kay-Michael and Heister, Julian and Schroeder, Sascha}, title = {Altersgruppeneffekte in childLex}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71490}, pages = {123 -- 131}, year = {2014}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Stand der Forschung 3 Methode 4 Analysen 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{ViknerEngels2006, author = {Vikner, Sten and Engels, Eva}, title = {An optimality-theoretic analysis of scandinavian object shift and remnant VP-topicalisation}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {25}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32359}, pages = {195 -- 231}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Holmberg (1997, 1999) assumes that Holmberg's generalisation (HG) is derivational, prohibiting Object Shift (OS) across an intervening non-adverbial element at any point in the derivation. Counterexamples to this hypothesis are given in Fox \& Pesetsky (2005) which show that remnant VP-topicalisations are possible in Scandinavian as long as the VP-internal order relations are maintained. Extending the empirical basis concerning remnant VP-topicalisations, we argue that HG and the restrictions on object stranding result from the same, more general condition on order preservation. Considering this condition to be violable and to interact with various constraints on movement in an Optimality-theoretic fashion, we suggest an account for various asymmetries in the interaction between remnant VP-topicalisations and both OS and other movement operations (especially subject raising) as to their order preserving characteristics and stranding abilities.}, language = {en} } @article{HeisterBartelsHeideetal.2010, author = {Heister, Julian and Bartels, Luise and Heide, Judith and W{\"u}rzner, Kay-Michael}, title = {Analysemethode und Datengrundlage k{\"o}nnen die Ergebnisse beeinflussen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47034}, pages = {155 -- 166}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{DipperGoetzeStedeetal.2004, author = {Dipper, Stefanie and G{\"o}tze, Michael and Stede, Manfred and Wegst, Tillmann}, title = {ANNIS}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, number = {1}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8432}, pages = {245 -- 279}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In this paper, we discuss the design and implementation of our first version of the database "ANNIS" ("ANNotation of Information Structure"). For research based on empirical data, ANNIS provides a uniform environment for storing this data together with its linguistic annotations. A central database promotes standardized annotation, which facilitates interpretation and comparison of the data. ANNIS is used through a standard web browser and offers tier-based visualization of data and annotations, as well as search facilities that allow for cross-level and cross-sentential queries. The paper motivates the design of the system, characterizes its user interface, and provides an initial technical evaluation of ANNIS with respect to data size and query processing.}, language = {en} } @article{Woolford2009, author = {Woolford, Ellen}, title = {Aspect splits and parasitic marking}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {28}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32236}, pages = {39 -- 72}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Aspect splits can affect agreement, Case, and even preposition insertion. This paper discusses the functional 'why' and the theoretical 'how' of aspect splits. Aspect splits are an economical way to mark aspect by preserving or suppressing some independent element in one aspect. In formal terms, they are produced in the same way as coda conditions in phonology, with positional/contextual faithfulness.This approach captures the additive effects of cross-cutting splits. Aspect splits are analyzed here from Hindi, Nepali, Yucatec Maya, Chontal, and Palauan.}, language = {en} } @article{WatermeyerHoehleKauschke2011, author = {Watermeyer, Melanie and H{\"o}hle, Barbara and Kauschke, Christina}, title = {Ausagieren von S{\"a}tzen versus Satz-Bild-Zuordnung}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {4}, issn = {1869-3822}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54374}, pages = {237 -- 246}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{MatteschkTzschoeckelDresseletal.2017, author = {Matteschk, Maria and Tzsch{\"o}ckel, Katharina Andrea and Dressel, Katharina and Kr{\"o}ger, Bernd J.}, title = {Auswirkungen der Haltungs{\"a}nderung chin tuck auf die Schluckqualit{\"a}t bei einem Dysphagiepatienten mit progressiver supranukle{\"a}rer Blickparese}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405241}, pages = {157 -- 167}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @article{Schroeter2013, author = {Schr{\"o}ter, Carolin}, title = {AVWS »meets« LRS}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {6}, editor = {Fritzsche, Tom and Meyer, Corinna B. and Adelt, Anne and Roß, Jennifer}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68527}, pages = {159 -- 171}, year = {2013}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen zentral-auditiven Wahrnehmungs- und Verarbeitungsst{\"o}rungen (AVWS) und Beeintr{\"a}chtigungen im Lesen und Schreiben 3 Therapeutische M{\"o}glichkeiten zur Behandlung von komorbiden St{\"o}rungen im Lesen und Schreiben bei Kindern mit AVWS 4 Fallbeschreibung 5 Schlussfolgerung 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{Krifka2007, author = {Krifka, Manfred}, title = {Basic notions of information structure}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-939469-88-9}, issn = {1614-4708}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19603}, pages = {13 -- 55}, year = {2007}, abstract = {This article takes stock of the basic notions of Information Structure (IS). It first provides a general characterization of IS — following Chafe (1976) — within a communicative model of Common Ground(CG), which distinguishes between CG content and CG management. IS is concerned with those features of language that concern the local CG. Second, this paper defines and discusses the notions of Focus (as indicating alternatives) and its various uses, Givenness (as indicating that a denotation is already present in the CG), and Topic (as specifying what a statement is about). It also proposes a new notion, Delimitation, which comprises contrastive topics and frame setters, and indicates that the current conversational move does not entirely satisfy the local communicative needs. It also points out that rhetorical structuring partly belongs to IS.}, language = {en} } @article{Kessler2009, author = {Keßler, Christine}, title = {Beschreibung von Textsortenwandel}, series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien}, journal = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-003-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37071}, pages = {103 -- 120}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Komen2009, author = {Komen, Erwin R.}, title = {Branching constraints}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {28}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32273}, pages = {157 -- 186}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Rejecting approaches with a directionality parameter, mainstream minimalism has adopted the notion of strict (or unidirectional) branching. Within optimality theory however, constraints have recently been proposed that presuppose that the branching direction scheme is language specific. I show that a syntactic analysis of Chechen word order and relative clauses using strict branching and movement triggered by feature checking seems very unlikely, whereas a directionality approach works well. I argue in favor of a mixed directionality approach for Chechen, where the branching direction scheme depends on the phrase type. This observation leads to the introduction of context variants of existing markedness constraints, in order to describe the branching processes in terms of optimality theory. The paper discusses how and where the optimality theory selection of the branching directions can be implemented within a minimalist derivation.}, language = {en} } @article{SchlesewskyFanselowFrisch2003, author = {Schlesewsky, Matthias and Fanselow, Gisbert and Frisch, Stefan}, title = {Case as a trigger for reanalysis}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {21}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32431}, pages = {31 -- 60}, year = {2003}, abstract = {In the recent literature there is a hypothesis that the human parser uses number and case information in different ways to resolve an initially incorrect case assignment. This paper investigates what role morphological case information plays during the parser's detection of an ungrammaticality or its recognition that a reanalysis is necessary. First, we compare double nominative with double accusative ungrammaticalities in a word by word, speeded grammaticality task and in this way show that only double nominatives lead to a so-called "illusion of grammaticality" (a low rate of ungrammaticality detection). This illusion was found to disappear when the second argument was realized by a pronoun rather than by a full definite determiner phrase, i.e. when the saliency of the second argument was increased. Thus, the accuracy in recognizing an ungrammaticality induced by the case feature of the second argument is dependent on the type of this argument. Furthermore, we found that the accuracy in detecting such case ungrammaticalities is distance sensitive insofar as a shorter distance leads to a higher accuracy. The results are taken as support for an "expectationdriven" parse strategy in which the way the parser uses the information of a current input item depends on the expectation resulting from the parse carried out so far. By contrast, "input-driven" parse strategies, such as the diagnosis model (Fodor \& Inoue, 1999) are unable to explain the data presented here.}, language = {en} } @article{Zimmermann2007, author = {Zimmermann, Malte}, title = {Contrastive focus}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19688}, year = {2007}, abstract = {The article puts forward a discourse-pragmatic approach to the notoriously evasive phenomena of contrastivity and emphasis. It is argued that occurrences of focus that are treated in terms of 'contrastive focus', 'kontrast' (Vallduv{\´i} \& Vilkuna 1998) or 'identificational focus' ({\´E}. Kiss 1998) in the literature should not be analyzed in familiar semantic terms like introduction of alternatives or exhaustivity. Rather, an adequate analysis must take into account discourse-pragmatic notions like hearer expectation or discourse expectability of the focused content in a given discourse situation. The less expected a given content is judged to be for the hearer, relative to the Common Ground, the more likely a speaker is to mark this content by means of special grammatical devices, giving rise to emphasis.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Selkirk2007, author = {Selkirk, Elisabeth}, title = {Contrastive focus, givenness and the unmarked status of "Discourse-New"}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19670}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2007}, abstract = {New evidence is provided for a grammatical principle that singles out contrastive focus (Rooth 1996; Truckenbrodt 1995) and distinguishes it from discourse-new "informational" focus. Since the prosody of discourse-given constituents may also be distinguished from discourse-new, a three-way distinction in representation is motivated. It is assumed that an F-feature marks just contrastive focus (Jackendoff 1972, Rooth 1992), and that a G-feature marks discoursegiven constituents (F{\´e}ry and Samek-Lodovici 2006), while discoursenew is unmarked. A crucial argument for G-marking comes from second occurrence focus (SOF) prosody, which arguably derives from a syntactic representation where SOF is both F-marked and G-marked. This analysis relies on a new G-Marking Condition specifying that a contrastive focus may be G-marked only if the focus semantic value of its scope is discourse-given, i.e. only if the contrast itself is given.}, language = {en} } @article{VogelZugck2003, author = {Vogel, Ralf and Zugck, Marco}, title = {Counting Markedness}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, volume = {21}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1864-1857}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32476}, pages = {105 -- 122}, year = {2003}, abstract = {This paper reports the results of a corpus investigation on case conflicts in German argument free relative constructions. We investigate how corpus frequencies reflect the relative markedness of free relative and correlative constructions, the relative markedness of different case conflict configurations, and the relative markedness of different conflict resolution strategies. Section 1 introduces the conception of markedness as used in Optimality Theory. Section 2 introduces the facts about German free relative clauses, and section 3 presents the results of the corpus study. By and large, markedness and frequency go hand in hand. However, configurations at the highest end of the markedness scale rarely show up in corpus data, and for the configuration at the lowest end we found an unexpected outcome: the more marked structure is preferred.}, language = {en} } @article{Fanselow2004, author = {Fanselow, Gisbert}, title = {Cyclic phonology-syntax-interaction}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, number = {1}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8264}, pages = {1 -- 42}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This paper investigates the nature of the attraction of XPs to clauseinitial position in German (and other languages). It argues that there are two different types of preposing. First, an XP can move when it is attracted by an EPP-like feature of Comp. Comp can, however, also attract elements that bear the formal marker of some semantic or pragmatic (information theoretic) function. This second type of movement is driven by the attraction of a formal property of the moved element. It has often been misanalysed as "operator" movement in the past. Japanese wh-questions always exhibit focus intonation (FI). Furthermore, the domain of FI exhibits a correspondence to the wh-scope. I propose that this phonology-semantics correspondence is a result of the cyclic computation of FI, which is explained under the notion of Multiple Spell-Out in the recent Minimalist framework. The proposed analysis makes two predictions: (1) embedding of an FI into another is possible; (2) (overt) movement of a wh-phrase to a phase edge position causes a mismatch between FI and wh-scope. Both predictions are tested experimentally, and shown to be borne out.}, language = {en} } @article{DuesterhoeftFrank2011, author = {D{\"u}sterh{\"o}ft, Stefanie and Frank, Ulrike}, title = {Das PNF-Konzept}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {4}, issn = {1869-3822}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54306}, pages = {171 -- 183}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{SticherCzepluchMaetzeneretal.2011, author = {Sticher, Heike and Czepluch, Christine and M{\"a}tzener, Flurina and Wilmes, Stefanie and Hadert, Sandra and Frank, Ulrike and M{\"a}der, Mark}, title = {Dekan{\"u}lierungsmanagement bei Patienten mit respiratorischen Beeintr{\"a}chtigungen und Dysphagie}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {4}, issn = {1869-3822}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54277}, pages = {141 -- 142}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Peschke2010, author = {Peschke, Claudia}, title = {Der dorsale Strom in der auditorisch-motorischen Integration beim Sprechen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46947}, pages = {59 -- 70}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{PosseFrank2011, author = {Posse, Dorothea and Frank, Ulrike}, title = {Der Einfluss des Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) auf die Hypernasalit{\"a}t bei Dysarthrie}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {4}, issn = {1869-3822}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54313}, pages = {185 -- 187}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Ott2010, author = {Ott, Susan}, title = {Der Einfluss subsilbischer Frequenzen auf die Verbflexion im normalen und gest{\"o}rten Spracherwerb}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46962}, pages = {89 -- 102}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @misc{Hoehle2005, author = {H{\"o}hle, Barbara}, title = {Der Einstieg in die Grammatik : Spracherwerb w{\"a}hrend des ersten Lebensjahres}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16276}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Die j{\"u}ngere Forschung zum Spracherwerb hat gezeigt, dass sich schon in den ersten {\"A}ußerungen von Kindern bestimmte Strukturmerkmale der Sprache, die die Kinder lernen, zeigen, d.h., es gibt Bereiche, in denen im normalen Erwerb praktisch keine Fehler zu beobachten sind. Dies l{\"a}sst den Schluss zu, dass die Kinder entsprechendes Wissen {\"u}ber die Zielsprache bereits erwerben, bevor sie entsprechende {\"A}ußerungen produzieren. Diese fr{\"u}hen Erwerbsschritte k{\"o}nnen in erster Linie {\"u}ber die Untersuchung der Sprachwahrnehmung untersucht werden. Solche Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass Kinder schon sehr fr{\"u}h gerade f{\"u}r prosodische Eigenschaften der Sprache sensitiv sind und dass sie diese Sensitivit{\"a}t unter anderem f{\"u}r die Erkennung von Wortgrenzen einsetzen. Die fr{\"u}hen F{\"a}higkeiten zur Sprachwahrnehmung und -verarbeitung stehen offenbar in einem direkten Zusammenhang zur sp{\"a}teren lexikalischen und syntaktischen Entwicklung.}, language = {de} } @article{BaerHenneyvandeVijver2012, author = {Baer-Henney, Dinah and van de Vijver, Ruben}, title = {Der Erwerb von Alternationen im Deutschen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62539}, year = {2012}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{HenniesPenkenRothweileretal.2014, author = {Hennies, Johannes and Penken, Martina and Rothweiler, Monika and Wimmer, Eva and Hess, Markus}, title = {Der FinKon-Test}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71445}, pages = {41 -- 69}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Bei vielen schwerh{\"o}rigen Kindern lassen sich Sprachentwicklungsverz{\"o}gerungen oder Sprachentwicklungsst{\"o}rungen im Bereich der Morphologie und Syntax beobachten. Noch ist nicht abschließend gekl{\"a}rt, wie diese Schwierigkeiten durch die Probleme im auditiven Bereich genau verursacht werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der Wahrnehmbarkeit koronaler Konsonanten, die im Deutschen u. a. als Verbflexive fungieren. Der neue sprachaudiometrische FinKon-Test erfasst die F{\"a}higkeit, diese Konsonanten im Wortauslaut auditiv wahrzunehmen und zu unterscheiden. In einer Pilotstudie mit 22 schwerh{\"o}rigen und 15 h{\"o}renden Kindern erzielten Kinder mit einer Beeintr{\"a}chtigung des H{\"o}rens schlechtere Ergebnisse als h{\"o}rende Kinder. Die spezifische Schwierigkeit, Phoneme im Auslaut zu unterscheiden, kann den Erwerb der Verbflexion des Deutschen f{\"u}r schwerh{\"o}rige Kinder deutlich erschweren. Daher ist es wichtig, die Wahrnehmung von Konsonanten im Auslaut im Rahmen der sprachaudiometrischen {\"U}berpr{\"u}fung des kindlichen H{\"o}rverm{\"o}gens mit einem entsprechenden diagnostischen Instrument, wie dem FinKon-Test, zu {\"u}berpr{\"u}fen.}, language = {de} } @article{Costard2011, author = {Costard, Sylvia}, title = {Der Leseerwerb}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {4}, issn = {1869-3822}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54180}, pages = {1 -- 22}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{FreymannHausmannKoentoppetal.2012, author = {Freymann, Marie and Hausmann, Nadin and K{\"o}ntopp, Isabelle and Liebig, Johanna and Schnell, Annemarie and Wegener, Viktoria}, title = {Der Vergleich der phonologischen Entwicklung im T{\"u}rkischen und Deutschen : gibt es m{\"o}gliche Folgen f{\"u}r die Sprachtherapie sukzessiv bilingualer Kinder?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62564}, year = {2012}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse und Diskussion 5 Literatur 6 Weiterf{\"u}hrende Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{Heinemann2014, author = {Heinemann, Steffi}, title = {Der Weg zum neuen H{\"o}ren}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71437}, pages = {13 -- 39}, year = {2014}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Indikation und Patientengruppen 3 Die Rehabilitationsphase 4 „H{\"o}ren lernen" mit dem Cochlea-Implantat 5 Besondere Patientengruppen 6 Zusammenfassung 7 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{Broekhuis2006, author = {Broekhuis, Hans}, title = {Derivations (MP) and evaluations (OT)}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {25}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32347}, pages = {137 -- 193}, year = {2006}, abstract = {The main claim of this paper is that the minimalist framework and optimality theory adopt more or less the same architecture of grammar: both assume that a generator defines a set S of potentially well-formed expressions that can be generated on the basis of a given input, and that there is an evaluator that selects the expressions from S that are actually grammatical in a given language L. The paper therefore proposes a model of grammar in which the strengths of the two frameworks are combined: more specifically, it is argued that the computational system of human language CHL from MP creates a set S of potentially well-formed expressions, and that these are subsequently evaluated in an optimality theoretic fashion.}, language = {en} } @article{GrovePutnam2009, author = {Grove, Kyle Wade and Putnam, Mike}, title = {Deriving pairedness in vP structure}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {28}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32284}, pages = {187 -- 210}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Minimalist accounts lack a natural theory of markedness, whereas Optimality-Theoretical accounts fundamentally encode markedness. We think the duality of interfaces assumed in Minimalism is a step towards explaining pairedness behavior, where a given language exhibits a marked/ unmarked pair of items occupying the same niche. We argue that while Minimalism articulates the derivational aspect of language, and underlies grammaticality, an Optimality Theoretic articulation of PF and LF is conceptually natural and explains pairedness behavior. We adopt this 'hybrid' account, first, to explain the existence of marked (often termed 'reflexive') and unmarked anticausatives in German, recently studied in depth by Sch¨afer [2007].}, language = {en} } @article{Schroeder2017, author = {Schr{\"o}der, Astrid}, title = {Diagnostik und Therapie von Lese-Rechtschreibschwierigkeiten in der integrativen Lerntherapie}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10)- Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10)- Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405050}, pages = {1 -- 19}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @article{Vogel2004, author = {Vogel, Ralf}, title = {Dialectal variation in German 3-verb clusters}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, volume = {22}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1864-1857}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32516}, pages = {83 -- 118}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Content: 1 The Typology 1.1 Object Placement 2 Treatment of StG in terms of LF Movement - with and without Head Movement 3 An OT-solution in terms of linearisation ('LF-to-PF-Mapping') 3.1 The trigger for additional orders: Focus 3.2 Competitions 3.3 Summary 4 RP 4.1 LF Movement - with and without Head Movement 4.2 The OT-account for RP 4.3 Competitions 5 Summary}, language = {en} } @article{StahnHoernigBurchertetal.2010, author = {Stahn, Corinna and H{\"o}rnig, Robin and Burchert, Frank and De Bleser, Ria}, title = {Die aphasische Verarbeitung r{\"a}umlicher Relationen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9433}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47025}, pages = {151 -- 154}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{Schmidt2017, author = {Schmidt, Jessica}, title = {Die Auswirkungen des Expressiven Schreibens auf die sprachliche Emotionalit{\"a}t}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405297}, pages = {215 -- 225}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @article{PuritzSeidlFrank2011, author = {Puritz, Caroline and Seidl, Rainer Ottis and Frank, Ulrike}, title = {Die Auswirkungen des Lee Silverman Voice Treatments (LSVT) auf die kortikalen Repr{\"a}sentationen der Schluckmuskulatur bei Patienten mit Morbus Parkinson}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {4}, issn = {1869-3822}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54322}, pages = {189 -- 191}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Grimm2009, author = {Grimm, Angela}, title = {Die Entwicklung des Prosodischen Wortes im Deutschen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9433}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32628}, pages = {51 -- 68}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Inhalt: 1. Einleitung 2. Hintergrund 2.1 Die prosodische Organisation des Deutschen 2.2 Implikationen f{\"u}r den Erwerb der Wortprosodie im Deutschen 3. Methode 3.1 Datenerhebung 3.2 Empirische Analyse 4. Ergebnisse: Die Entwicklung des Prosodischen Wortes im Deutschen 5. Analyse der empirischen Daten 5.1 Grundannahmen 5.2 Analyse der Entwicklungsstufen 6. Zusammenfassung und Diskussion 7. Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{Berger2011, author = {Berger, Frauke}, title = {Die Fokuspartikel ‚auch' im Erstspracherwerb: Fr{\"u}h vorhanden - sp{\"a}t verstanden?}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {4}, issn = {1869-3822}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54260}, pages = {135 -- 139}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Wahl2017, author = {Wahl, Michael}, title = {Die Patholinguistik im Fokus berufspolitischer Entwicklungen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10) - Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405093}, pages = {91 -- 101}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @article{PomnitzSiegmueller2012, author = {Pomnitz, Patricia and Siegm{\"u}ller, Julia}, title = {Die projektinterne LST-LTS-Wortliste als Grundlage f{\"u}r entwicklungsproximales Vorgehen in der rezeptiv lexikalischen Therapie}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62606}, year = {2012}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Ziel und Fragestellungen 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{SchmidtKisielewiczHeide2014, author = {Schmidt, Sabine and Kisielewicz, Daria and Heide, Judith}, title = {Die Rolle von Feedback in der Aphasietherapie}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71550}, pages = {181 -- 190}, year = {2014}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung und Hypothesen 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse 5 Zusammenfassung und Diskussion 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{GrimmSchulz2017, author = {Grimm, Angela and Schulz, Petra}, title = {Die Rolle von Risikofaktoren f{\"u}r die Diagnose von SSES bei ein- und mehrsprachigen Kindern}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10)- Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik (Band 10)- Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-405062}, pages = {21 -- 49}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @article{HummelFrank2010, author = {Hummel, Katja and Frank, Ulrike}, title = {Die Schluckfrequenz bei Gesunden in Seiten- vs. R{\"u}ckenlage}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47077}, pages = {187 -- 190}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{GoeldnerOstermannHeide2014, author = {G{\"o}ldner, Angie and Ostermann, Anja and Heide, Judith}, title = {Die Strategie der semantischen Merkmalsanalyse zur Verbesserung der Wortfindung in der Aphasietherapie}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71564}, pages = {191 -- 198}, year = {2014}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse und Evaluation 5 Zusammenfassung 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{NeumannBaumannMeyeretal.2014, author = {Neumann, Charleen and Baumann, Jeannine and Meyer, Sarah and Siegm{\"u}ller, Julia}, title = {Die Therapie der Verbzweitstellung}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71529}, pages = {149 -- 151}, year = {2014}, abstract = {1 Einleitung und Ziel 2 Methode 3 Ergebnisse 4 Schlussfolgerung 5 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{Lorenz2008, author = {Lorenz, Antje}, title = {Die Verarbeitung von Nominalkomposita bei Aphasie}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {1}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18932}, pages = {67 -- 81}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Auszug: In der psycho- und neurolinguistischen Morphologieforschung wird die Frage behandelt, wie polymorphematische W{\"o}rter, d. h. W{\"o}rter, die aus mehr als einem Morphem bestehen (z. B. Apfel-baum; Be-mal-ung, mal-e), im mentalen Lexikon repr{\"a}sentiert sind und wie sie verarbeitet werden. Spielt die interne morphologische Wortstruktur dabei {\"u}berhaupt eine Rolle oder sind solche W{\"o}rter ganzheitlich repr{\"a}sentiert? Die beiden großen konkurrierenden Theorien zur Verarbeitung polymorphematischer W{\"o}rter sind die Dekompositionshypothese und die Auflistungshypothese. Nach der Dekompositionshypothese werden morphologisch komplexe W{\"o}rter bei der rezeptiven Worterkennung in ihre Einzelteile aufgespalten (dekomponiert), beim expressiven Wortabruf m{\"u}ssen die zugrunde liegenden Morpheme einzeln vom Lexikon abgerufen und zu einer Vollform zusammengesetzt (komponiert) werden (z. B. Taft \& Forster 1976). Im Unterschied dazu besagt die Auflistungshypothese, dass komplexe W{\"o}rter als Vollformen im Lexikon repr{\"a}sentiert sind und abgerufen werden (Butterworth 1983). Wortbildungsregeln kommen nach der Dekompositionshypothese also grunds{\"a}tzlich zum Einsatz, w{\"a}hrend nach der Auflistungshypothese morphologische Prozesse nur bei der Verarbeitung von unbekannten Vollformen oder bei der Bildung neuer Vollformen ablaufen. [...]}, language = {de} } @article{JasinskajaMayerSchlangen2004, author = {Jasinskaja, Ekaterina and Mayer, J{\"o}rg and Schlangen, David}, title = {Discourse structure and information structure}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, number = {1}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8414}, pages = {151 -- 206}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In this paper we review the current state of research on the issue of discourse structure (DS)/information structure (IS) interface. This field has received a lot of attention from discourse semanticists and pragmatists, and has made substantial progress in recent years. In this paper we summarize the relevant studies. In addition, we look at the issue of DS/ISinteraction at a different level - that of phonetics. It is known that both information structure and discourse structure can be realized prosodically, but the issue of phonetic interaction between the prosodic devices they employ has hardly ever been discussed in this context. We think that a proper consideration of this aspect of DS/IS-interaction would enrich our understanding of the phenomenon, and hence we formulate some related research-programmatic positions.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Ritz2013, author = {Ritz, Julia}, title = {Discourse-givenness of noun phrases : theoretical and computational models}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70818}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2013}, abstract = {This thesis gives formal definitions of discourse-givenness, coreference and reference, and reports on experiments with computational models of discourse-givenness of noun phrases for English and German. Definitions are based on Bach's (1987) work on reference, Kibble and van Deemter's (2000) work on coreference, and Kamp and Reyle's Discourse Representation Theory (1993). For the experiments, the following corpora with coreference annotation were used: MUC-7, OntoNotes and ARRAU for Englisch, and TueBa-D/Z for German. As for classification algorithms, they cover J48 decision trees, the rule based learner Ripper, and linear support vector machines. New features are suggested, representing the noun phrase's specificity as well as its context, which lead to a significant improvement of classification quality.}, language = {en} } @article{Kuegler2003, author = {K{\"u}gler, Frank}, title = {Do we know the answer?}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {21}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32424}, pages = {9 -- 29}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Content: 1. Introduction 2. The corpus 2.1 Subjects 2.2 Recordings 2.3 Data processing 2.4 Materials 3. Intonation in Upper Saxon German yes-no-questions 4. Intonational variation and information structure 5. Conclusions and discussion}, language = {en} } @misc{JaeckelFrank2012, author = {J{\"a}ckel, Annemarie and Frank, Ulrike}, title = {Effekte des Mendelsohn Man{\"o}vers auf die Atem-Schluck-Koordination : eine Untersuchung der intra-individuellen Variation bei gesunden Erwachsenen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62491}, year = {2012}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellungen 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse und Diskussion 5 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{FriegBelke2013, author = {Frieg, Hendrike and Belke, Eva}, title = {Ein Verfahren zur alters{\"u}bergreifenden Analyse schriftsprachlicher Daten in der Grundschule}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {6}, editor = {Fritzsche, Tom and Meyer, Corinna B. and Adelt, Anne and Roß, Jennifer}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68533}, pages = {173 -- 174}, year = {2013}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Analyseinstrument 3 Ausblick 4 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{ThiekeSchroederStadie2010, author = {Thieke, Johanna and Schr{\"o}der, Astrid and Stadie, Nicole}, title = {Einfluss semantischer Komplexit{\"a}t bei der Behandlung von Wortfindungsst{\"o}rungen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47018}, pages = {147 -- 150}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{Berner2009, author = {Berner, Elisabeth}, title = {Einleitung II}, series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien}, journal = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-003-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37029}, pages = {15 -- 24}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Siegmueller2013, author = {Siegm{\"u}ller, Julia}, title = {Emergenzorientierte Grammatiktherapie auf der Grundlage der PLAN}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {6}, editor = {Fritzsche, Tom and Meyer, Corinna B. and Adelt, Anne and Roß, Jennifer}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68469}, pages = {5 -- 45}, year = {2013}, abstract = {1 Emergenz 2 Grammatische cues 3 Das DYSTEL-Projekt 4 Ergebnisse 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{Giers2009, author = {Giers, Ursula}, title = {Entwicklung der Rechtschreibnormen}, series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien}, journal = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-003-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37046}, pages = {47 -- 64}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Stadie2011, author = {Stadie, Nicole}, title = {Entwicklungsdyslexie im Rahmen kognitiv-orientierter Erkl{\"a}rungsans{\"a}tze}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {4}, issn = {1869-3822}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54191}, pages = {23 -- 31}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @misc{FussStefkeHonekampetal.2012, author = {Fuß, Sophia and Stefke, Michaela and Honekamp, Andrea and Winkler, Silke}, title = {Erfassung von kindlichen Dysphagien : Erprobung eines Diagnostikverfahrens bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit infantiler Cerebralparese}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62481}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{SchultheissNahrstaedtSchaueretal.2013, author = {Schultheiss, Corinna and Nahrstaedt, Holger and Schauer, Thomas and Seidl, Rainer Ottis}, title = {Evaluation eines Bioimpedanz-EMG-Messsystems zur Schluckerkennung w{\"a}hrend der pharyngealen Schluckphase}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {6}, editor = {Fritzsche, Tom and Meyer, Corinna B. and Adelt, Anne and Roß, Jennifer}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68600}, pages = {225 -- 231}, year = {2013}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{SeidlSchultheiss2012, author = {Seidl, Rainer Ottis and Schultheiss, Corinna}, title = {Evidenzbasierte Medizin in der Diagnostik und Therapie neurogener Schluckst{\"o}rungen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {5}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62467}, pages = {19 -- 65}, year = {2012}, abstract = {1. Einleitung 1.1 Schluckst{\"o}rungen 1.2 Neurophysiologie des Schluckens 2. Diagnostik 2.1 Klinische Schluckuntersuchungen 2.2 Instrumentelle Schluckuntersuchungen 3. Therapie 3.1 {\"A}nderung der Nahrungskonsistenz 3.2 Fazilitationstechniken 3.3 Position und Man{\"o}ver 3.4 Kombinierte Techniken 3.5 Zusammenfassung 4. Ausblick 5 Literatur}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Mallien2011, author = {Mallien, Grit}, title = {Explorative multizentrische Querschnittsstudie zur Diagnostik der Dysarthrie bei Progressiver Supranukle{\"a}rer Blickparese - PSP}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-58045}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Die Progressive Supranukle{\"a}re Blickparese (PSP) ist eine sporadisch auftretende neurodegenerative Erkrankung im Rahmen der atypischen Parkinson-Syndrome (APS), die im fr{\"u}hen Verlauf h{\"a}ufig mit dem Idiopathischen Parkinson-Syndrom (IPS) verwechselt wird. Dabei ist die Dysarthrie als eine erworbene, zentral bedingte sprechmotorische St{\"o}rung ein h{\"a}ufiges und fr{\"u}h auftretendes Symptom bei PSP. Bislang spricht man von einer eher unspezifischen „gemischten" Dysarthrie aus hypokinetischen, spastischen und auch ataktischen Komponenten. Im Rahmen einer explorativen Querschnittsstudie am „Fachkrankenhaus f{\"u}r Bewegungsst{\"o}rungen und Parkinson" Beelitz-Heilst{\"a}tten in Kooperation mit der „Entwicklungsgruppe Klinische Neuropsychologie" M{\"u}nchen (EKN) sowie der „Interdisziplin{\"a}ren Ambulanz f{\"u}r Bewegungsst{\"o}rungen" am Klinikum M{\"u}nchen-Großhadern wurden 50 Patienten dahingehend untersucht, ob sich f{\"u}r die Progressive Supranukle{\"a}re Blickparese (PSP) eine spezielle, fr{\"u}hzeitig zu diagnostizierende und differentialdiagnostisch relevante Dysarthrie beschreiben ließe. In diesem Zusammenhang soll gekl{\"a}rt werden, ob es sich um ph{\"a}notypische Auspr{\"a}gungen im Rahmen eines St{\"o}rungsspektrums handelt oder ob sich differenzierbare Subtypen der Krankheit, insbesondere ein „klassischer" PSP-Typ (PSP-RS) und ein „atypischer" PSP-Typ (PSP-P), auch im Bereich der Dysarthrie zeigen. Im Rahmen der Untersuchungen wurde der Schweregrad der Erkrankung mittels der „PSP-sensitiven Ratingskala (PSPRS)" gemessen. Die Dysarthriediagnostik erfolgte anhand der „Bogenhausener Dysarthrieskalen (BoDyS)" zur Beschreibung der Art und Auspr{\"a}gung der Dysarthrie bei PSP. Die Verst{\"a}ndlichkeit wurde mithilfe des „M{\"u}nchner Verst{\"a}ndlichkeits-Profils (MVP)" sowie eines weiteren Transkriptionsverfahrens ermittelt, wobei Ausschnitte aus den Tests zum Lesen und Nachsprechen der BoDyS zugrunde lagen. Weiterhin erfolgte eine Einsch{\"a}tzung der Nat{\"u}rlichkeit des Sprechens. Die Ergebnisse hinsichtlich des Einflusses von Nat{\"u}rlichkeit und Verst{\"a}ndlichkeit des Sprechens auf den Schweregrad der Dysarthrie zeigten, dass dieser modalit{\"a}ten{\"u}bergreifend mit beiden Schweregradaspekten korreliert, wenngleich es offenbar die Nat{\"u}rlichkeit des Sprechens ist, die bei PSP bereits fr{\"u}hzeitig beeintr{\"a}chtigt ist und somit als das entscheidende differentialdiagnostische Kriterium zur Differenzierung zwischen beiden PSP-Subtypen zu beurteilen ist, m{\"o}glicherweise auch gegen{\"u}ber anderen Parkinson-Syndromen. Anhand statistisch valider Ergebnisse konnten spezifische St{\"o}rungsmerkmale der Dysarthrie extrahiert werden, die eine signifikante Trennung von PSP-RS und PSP-P erm{\"o}glichen: eine leise und behaucht-heisere Stimme sowie ein verlangsamtes Sprechtempo und Hypernasalit{\"a}t. Damit k{\"o}nnen f{\"u}r die hier fokussierten Subtypen der PSP zwei unterschiedliche Dysarthrietypen postuliert werden. Danach wird dem Subtyp PSP-RS eine spastisch betonte Dysarthrie mit ausgepr{\"a}gter Verlangsamung des Sprechtempos zugeordnet, dem Subtyp PSP-P hingegen eine hypokinetische Dysarthrie mit behaucht-heiserer Hypophonie. Desweiteren konnte ein „Dysarthrie-Schwellenwert" als Zusatzkriterium f{\"u}r eine zeitliche Differenzierung beider PSP-Subtypen ermittelt werden. Anhand der Daten zeigte sich die Dysarthrie bei dem Subtyp PSP-RS gleich zu Beginn der Erkrankung, jedoch sp{\"a}testens 24 Monate danach. Hingegen konnte die Dysarthrie beim Subtyp PSP-P fr{\"u}hestens 24 Monate nach Erkrankungsbeginn festgestellt werden. Die Daten dieser Studie verdeutlichen, dass der Frage nach einer subtypenspezifischen Auspr{\"a}gung der Dysarthrie bei PSP eine L{\"a}ngsschnittsstudie folgen sollte, um die ermittelten Ergebnisse zu konsolidieren.}, language = {de} } @article{TeichFankhauser2005, author = {Teich, Elke and Fankhauser, Peter}, title = {Exploring lexical patterns in text}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, number = {2}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8685}, pages = {129 -- 145}, year = {2005}, abstract = {We present a system for the linguistic exploration and analysis of lexical cohesion in English texts. Using an electronic thesaurus-like resource, Princeton WordNet, and the Brown Corpus of English, we have implemented a process of annotating text with lexical chains and a graphical user interface for inspection of the annotated text. We describe the system and report on some sample linguistic analyses carried out using the combined thesaurus-corpus resource.}, language = {en} } @article{BuschHeide2011, author = {Busch, Tobias and Heide, Judith}, title = {Fehlerfreies Lernen als Methode der Aphasietherapie}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {4}, issn = {1869-3822}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54351}, pages = {209 -- 215}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{SennemavandeVijverCarrolletal.2005, author = {Sennema, Anke and van de Vijver, Ruben and Carroll, Susanne E. and Zimmer-Stahl, Anne}, title = {Focus accent, word length and position as cues to L1 and L2 word recognition}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, number = {3}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8769}, pages = {183 -- 198}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The present study examines native and nonnative perceptual processing of semantic information conveyed by prosodic prominence. Five groups of German learners of English each listened to one of 5 experimental conditions. Three conditions differed in place of focus accent in the sentence and two conditions were with spliced stimuli. The experiment condition was presented first in the learners' L1 (German) and then in a similar set in the L2 (English). The effect of the accent condition and of the length and position of the target in the sentence was evaluated in a probe recognition task. In both the L1 and L2 tasks there was no significant effect in any of the five focus conditions. Target position and target word length had an effect in the L1 task. Word length did not affect accuracy rates in the L2 task. For probe recognition in the L2, word length and the position of the target interacted with the focus condition.}, language = {en} } @article{Kubozono2007, author = {Kubozono, Haruo}, title = {Focus and intonation in Japanese}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, volume = {9}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, editor = {Ishihara, Shinichiro and Petrova, Svetlana and Schwarz, Anne}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24472}, pages = {1 -- 27}, year = {2007}, abstract = {This paper discusses how focus changes prosodic structure in Tokyo Japanese. It is generally believed that focus blocks the intonational process of downstep and causes a pitch reset. This paper presents experimental evidence against this traditional view by looking at the prosodic behavior of Wh words, which receive focus lexically in Japanese as in other languages. It is demonstrated, specifically, that the focused Wh element does not block downstep although it receives a much higher pitch than its preceding element. This suggests that presence of lexical focus does not trigger pitch reset in Japanese.}, language = {en} } @article{Hartmann2007, author = {Hartmann, Katharina}, title = {Focus and Tone}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19729}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Tone is a distinctive feature of the lexemes in tone languages. The information-structural category focus is usually marked by syntactic and morphological means in these languages, but sometimes also by intonation strategies. In intonation languages, focus is marked by pitch movements, which are also perceived as tone. The present article discusses prosodic focus marking in these two language types.}, language = {en} } @article{HartmannJacobZimmermann2008, author = {Hartmann, Katharina and Jacob, Peggy and Zimmermann, Malte}, title = {Focus asymmetries in Bura}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19381}, year = {2008}, abstract = {(Chadic), which exhibits a number of asymmetries: Grammatical focus marking is obligatory only with focused subjects, where focus is marked by the particle {\´a}n following the subject. Focused subjects remain in situ and the complement of {\´a}n is a regular VP. With nonsubject foci, {\´a}n appears in a cleft-structure between the fronted focus constituent and a relative clause. We present a semantically unified analysis of focus marking in Bura that treats the particle as a focusmarking copula in T that takes a property-denoting expression (the background) and an individual-denoting expression (the focus) as arguments. The article also investigates the realization of predicate and polarity focus, which are almost never marked. The upshot of the discussion is that Bura shares many characteristic traits of focus marking with other Chadic languages, but it crucially differs in exhibiting a structural difference in the marking of focus on subjects and non-subject constituents.}, language = {en} } @article{Fiedler2007, author = {Fiedler, Ines}, title = {Focus expressions in Foodo}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19428}, year = {2007}, abstract = {This paper aims at presenting different ways of expressing focus in Foodo, a Guang language. We can differentiate between marked and unmarked focus strategies. The marked focus expressions are first syntactically characterized: the focused constituent is in sentence-initial position and is second always marked obligatorily by a focus marker, which is nɩ for non-subjects and N for subjects. Complementary to these structures, Foodo knows an elliptic form consisting of the focused constituent and a predication marker gɛ́. It will be shown that the two focus markers can be analyzed as having developed out of the homophone conjunction nɩ and that the constraints on the use of the focus markers can be best explained by this fact.}, language = {en} } @article{Abusch2007, author = {Abusch, Dorit}, title = {Focus presuppositions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19663}, year = {2007}, abstract = {This paper reviews notions related to focus and presupposition and addresses the hypothesis that focus triggers an existential presupposition. Presupposition projection behavior in certain examples appears to favor a presuppositional analysis of focus. It is argued that these examples are open to a different analysis using givenness theory. Overall, the analysis favors a weak semantics for focus not including an existential presupposition.}, language = {en} } @article{StadieSchroeder2012, author = {Stadie, Nicole and Schr{\"o}der, Astrid}, title = {Forschungsbasiertes Vorgehen im klinischen Alltag : Werkzeuge f{\"u}r die Planung, Durchf{\"u}hrung und Evaluation von Sprachtherapie}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62529}, year = {2012}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Hintergrund 3 Ziel 4 Methode: Protokollb{\"o}gen 5 Ausblick 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @misc{HoehleWeissenbornKieferetal.2004, author = {H{\"o}hle, Barbara and Weissenborn, J{\"u}rgen and Kiefer, Dorothea and Schulz, Antje and Schmitz, Michaela}, title = {Functional elements in infants' speech processing : the role of determiners in the syntactic categorization of lexical elements}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16285}, year = {2004}, abstract = {How do children determine the syntactic category of novel words? In this article we present the results of 2 experiments that investigated whether German children between 12 and 16 months of age can use distributional knowledge that determiners precede nouns and subject pronouns precede verbs to syntactically categorize adjacent novel words. Evidence from the head-turn preference paradigm shows that, although 12- to 13-month-olds cannot do this, 14- to 16-month-olds are able to use a determiner to categorize a following novel word as a noun. In contrast, no categorization effect was found for a novel word following a subject pronoun. To understand this difference we analyzed adult child-directed speech. This analysis showed that there are in fact stronger co-occurrence relations between determiners and nouns than between subject pronouns and verbs. Thus, in German determiners may be more reliable cues to the syntactic category of an adjacent novel word than are subject pronouns. We propose that the capacity to syntactically categorize novel words, demonstrated here for the first time in children this young, mediates between the recognition of the specific morphosyntactic frame in which a novel word appears and the word-to-world mapping that is needed to build up a semantic representation for the novel word.}, language = {en} } @article{Krifka2007, author = {Krifka, Manfred}, title = {Functional similarities between bimanual coordination and topic/comment structure}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19416}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Human manual action exhibits a differential use of a non-dominant (typically, left) and a dominant (typically, right) hand. Human communication exhibits a pervasive structuring of utterances into topic and comment. I will point out striking similarities between the coordination of hands in bimanual actions, and the structuring of utterances in topics and comments. I will also show how principles of bimanual coordination influence the expression of topic/comment structure in sign languages and in gestures accompanying spoken language, and suggest that bimanual coordination might have been a preadaptation of the development of information structure in human communication.}, language = {en} } @article{Swietza2013, author = {Swietza, Romy}, title = {F{\"u}tterst{\"o}rungen beim velokardiofazialen Syndrom}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {6}, editor = {Fritzsche, Tom and Meyer, Corinna B. and Adelt, Anne and Roß, Jennifer}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68566}, pages = {201 -- 202}, year = {2013}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Studie 3 Ausblick 4 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{FeryHerbst2004, author = {F{\´e}ry, Caroline and Herbst, Laura}, title = {German sentence accent revisited}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, number = {1}, editor = {Ishihara, Shinichiro and Schmitz, Michaela and Schwarz, Anne}, issn = {1614-4708}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8273}, pages = {43 -- 75}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Results of a production experiment on the placement of sentence accent in German are reported. The hypothesis that German fulfills some of the most widely accepted rules of accent assignment— predicting focus domain integration—was only partly confirmed. Adjacency between argument and verb induces a single accent on the argument, as recognized in the literature, but interruption of this sequence by a modifier often induces remodeling of the accent pattern with a single accent on the modifier. The verb is rarely stressed. All models based on linear alignment or adjacency between elements belonging to a single accent domain fail to account for this result. A cyclic analysis of prosodic domain formation is proposed in an optimality-theoretic framework that can explain the accent pattern. Japanese wh-questions always exhibit focus intonation (FI). Furthermore, the domain of FI exhibits a correspondence to the wh-scope. I propose that this phonology-semantics correspondence is a result of the cyclic computation of FI, which is explained under the notion of Multiple Spell-Out in the recent Minimalist framework. The proposed analysis makes two predictions: (1) embedding of an FI into another is possible; (2) (overt) movement of a wh-phrase to a phase edge position causes a mismatch between FI and wh-scope. Both predictions are tested experimentally, and shown to be borne out.}, language = {en} } @article{Clahsen2013, author = {Clahsen, Harald}, title = {Grammatische St{\"o}rungen bei ein- und mehrsprachigen Kindern}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {6}, editor = {Fritzsche, Tom and Meyer, Corinna B. and Adelt, Anne and Roß, Jennifer}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68450}, pages = {1 -- 4}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Zeijlstra2009, author = {Zeijlstra, Hedde}, title = {Hard and soft conditions on the faculty of language}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {28}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32221}, pages = {9 -- 38}, year = {2009}, abstract = {In this paper I argue that both parametric variation and the alleged differences between languages in terms of their internal complexity straightforwardly follow from the Strongest Minimalist Thesis that takes the Faculty of Language (FL) to be an optimal solution to conditions that neighboring mental modules impose on it. In this paper I argue that hard conditions like legibility at the linguistic interfaces invoke simplicity metrices that, given that they stem from different mental modules, are not harmonious. I argue that widely attested expression strategies, such as agreement or movement, are a direct result of conflicting simplicity metrices, and that UG, perceived as a toolbox that shapes natural language, can be taken to consist of a limited number of markings strategies, all resulting from conflicting simplicity metrices. As such, the contents of UG follow from simplicity requirements, and therefore no longer necessitate linguistic principles, valued or unvalued, to be innately present. Finally, I show that the SMT does not require that languages themselves have to be optimal in connecting sound to meaning.}, language = {en} } @article{Hamann2014, author = {Hamann, Elke}, title = {H{\"o}ren - Verstehen - Kommunizieren}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71474}, pages = {97 -- 115}, year = {2014}, abstract = {1 Einf{\"u}hrung 2 Grundlagen und Ziel des Auditiv-Verbalen Ansatzes 3 Diagnostik und technische Versorgung 4 Eltern und Kind 5 Therapie und Therapeut 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{GoetzeWeskottEndrissetal.2007, author = {G{\"o}tze, Michael and Weskott, Thomas and Endriss, Cornelia and Fiedler, Ines and Hinterwimmer, Stefan and Petrova, Svetlana and Schwarz, Anne and Skopeteas, Stavros and Stoel, Ruben}, title = {Information structure}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1614-4708}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-22277}, pages = {147 -- 187}, year = {2007}, abstract = {The guidelines for Information Structure include instructions for the annotation of Information Status (or 'givenness'), Topic, and Focus, building upon a basic syntactic annotation of nominal phrases and sentences. A procedure for the annotation of these features is proposed.}, language = {en} } @article{Tomioka2007, author = {Tomioka, Satoshi}, title = {Information Structure as information-based partition}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19657}, year = {2007}, abstract = {While the Information Structure (IS) is most naturally interpreted as 'structure of information', some may argue that it is structure of something else, and others may object to the use of the word 'structure'. This paper focuses on the question of whether the informational component can have structural properties such that it can be called 'structure'. The preliminary conclusion is that, although there are some vague indications of structurehood in it, it is perhaps better understood to be a representation that encodes a finite set of information-based partitions, rather than structure.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-1195, title = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; Working papers of the SFB 632 - Vol. 5}, editor = {Ishihara, Shinichiro and Schmitz, Michaela and Schwarz, Anne}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13047}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {221}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In this paper we compare the behaviour of adverbs of frequency (de Swart 1993) like usually with the behaviour of adverbs of quantity like for the most part in sentences that contain plural definites. We show that sentences containing the former type of Q-adverb evidence that Quantificational Variability Effects (Berman 1991) come about as an indirect effect of quantification over situations: in order for quantificational variability readings to arise, these sentences have to obey two newly observed constraints that clearly set them apart from sentences containing corresponding quantificational DPs, and that can plausibly be explained under the assumption that quantification over (the atomic parts of) complex situations is involved. Concerning sentences with the latter type of Q-adverb, on the other hand, such evidence is lacking: with respect to the constraints just mentioned, they behave like sentences that contain corresponding quantificational DPs. We take this as evidence that Q-adverbs like for the most part do not quantify over the atomic parts of sum eventualities in the cases under discussion (as claimed by Nakanishi and Romero (2004)), but rather over the atomic parts of the respective sum individuals.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-1537, title = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; Working papers of the SFB 632. - Vol. 10}, editor = {Ishihara, Shinichiro and Schwarz, Anne}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16929}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The 10th volume of the working paper series contains two papers contributed by SFB-members. The first paper "Single prosodic phrase sentences" by Caroline F{\´e}ry (A1) and Heiner Drenhaus (C6, University of Potsdam) investigates the prosody of Wide Focus Partial Fronting in a series of production and perception experiments. The second paper "Focus Asymmetries in Bura" by Katharina Hartmann, Peggy Jacob (B2, Humboldt University Berlin) and Malte Zimmermann (A5, University of Potsdam) explores the strategies of marking focus in Bura (Chadic).}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-1329, title = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; Working papers of the SFB 632. - Vol. 8}, editor = {Ishihara, Shinichiro and Jannedy, Stefanie and Schwarz, Anne}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-939469-72-8}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14359}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {230}, year = {2007}, abstract = {The 8th volume of the working paper series Interdisciplinary Studies on Information Structure (ISIS) of the SFB 632 contains a collection of eight papers contributed by guest authors and SFB-members. The first paper on "Biased Questions" is an invited contribution by Nicholas Asher (CNRS, Laboratoire IRIT) \& Brian Reese (University of Texas at Austin). Surveying English tag questions, negative polar questions, and what they term "focus" questions, they investigate the effects of prosody on discourse function and discourse structure and analyze the interaction between prosody and discourse in SDRT (Segmented Discourse Representation Theory). Stefan Hinterwimmer (A2) explores the interpretation of singular definites and universally quantified DPs in adverbially quantified English sentences. He suggests that the availability of a co-varying interpretation is more constrained in the case of universally quantified DPs than in the case of singular definites, because different from universally quantified DPs, co-varying definites are inherently focus-marked. The existence of striking similarities between topic/comment structure and bimanual coordination is pointed out and investigated by Manfred Krifka (A2). Showing how principles of bimanual coordination influence the expression of topic/comment structure beyond spoken language, he suggests that bimanual coordination might have been a preadaptation of the development of Information Structure in human communication. Among the different ways of expressing focus in Foodo, an underdescribed African Guang language of the Kwa family, the marked focus constructions are the central topic of the paper by Ines Fiedler (B1 \& D2). Exploring the morphosyntactic facilities that Foodo has for focalization, she suggests that the two focus markers N and n have developed out of a homophone conjunction. Focus marking in another scarcely documented African tone language, the Gur language Konkomba, is treated by Anne Schwarz (B1 \& D2). Comparing the two alleged focus markers l{\´e} and l{\´a} of the language, she argues that l{\´e} is better interpreted as a syntactic device rather than as a focus marker and shows that this analysis is corroborated by parallels in related languages. The reflexes of Information Structure in four different European languages (French, German, Greek and Hungarian) are compared and validated by Sam Hellmuth \& Stavros Skopeteas (D2). The production data was collected with selected materials of the Questionnaire on Information Structure (QUIS) developed at the SFB. The results not only allow for an evaluation of the current elicitation paradigms, but also help to identify potentially fruitful venues of future research. Frank K{\"u}gler, Stavros Skopeteas (D2) \& Elisabeth Verhoeven (University of Bremen) give an account of the encoding of Information Structure in Yucatec Maya, a Mayan tone language spoken on the Yucatecan peninsula in Mexico. The results of a production experiment lead them to the conclusion that focus is mainly expressed by syntax in this language. Stefanie Jannedy (D3) undertakes an instrumental investigation on the expressions and interpretation of focus in Vietnamese, a language of the Mon-Khmer family contrasting six lexical tones. The data strongly suggests that focus in Vietnamese is exclusively marked by prosody (intonational emphasis expressed via duration, f0 and amplitude) and that different focus conditions can reliably be recovered. This volume offers insights into current work conducted at the SFB 632, comprising empirical and theoretical aspects of Information Structure in a multitude of languages. Several of the papers mine field work data collected during the first phase of the SFB and explore the expression of Information Structure in tone and non-tone languages from various regions of the world.}, language = {en} } @article{Meinunger2004, author = {Meinunger, Andr{\´e}}, title = {Interface restrictions on verb second}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, volume = {22}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32502}, pages = {51 -- 81}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Content: 0 Introduction 1 Elements that block verb raising - a discussion 1.1 Haider's observation 1.2 The other constructions 1.3 A possible explanation 1.4 Riemsdijk's grafting approach as a possible alternative? 1.5 Intermediate Summary 2 Parsing problems with speech act adverbials in the pre-field}, language = {en} } @article{Tomioka2007, author = {Tomioka, Satoshi}, title = {Intervention effects in focus}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, volume = {9}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, editor = {Ishihara, Shinichiro and Petrova, Svetlana and Schwarz, Anne}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24502}, pages = {97 -- 118}, year = {2007}, abstract = {The most recent trend in the studies of LF intervention effects makes crucial reference to focusing effects on the interveners, and this paper critically examines the representative analyses of the focus-based approach. While each analysis has its own merits and shortcomings, I argue that a pragmatic analysis that does not make appeal to syntactic configurations is better equipped to deal with many of the complex and delicate facts surrounding intervention effects.}, language = {en} } @article{AsherReese2007, author = {Asher, Nicholas and Reese, Brian}, title = {Intonation and discourse}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19399}, year = {2007}, abstract = {This paper surveys a range of constructions in which prosody affects discourse function and discourse structure.We discuss English tag questions, negative polar questions, and what we call "focus" questions. We postulate that these question types are complex speech acts and outline an analysis in Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (SDRT) to account for the interactions between prosody and discourse.}, language = {en} } @article{Ishihara2007, author = {Ishihara, Shinichiro}, title = {Intonation of sentences with an NPI}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, volume = {9}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS ; working papers of the SFB 632}, editor = {Ishihara, Shinichiro and Petrova, Svetlana and Schwarz, Anne}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-4725}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24497}, pages = {65 -- 96}, year = {2007}, abstract = {This paper presents the results of a production experiment on the intonation of sentences containing a negative polarity item (NPI) in Tokyo Japanese. The results show that NPI sentences exhibit a focus intonation: the F₀-peak of the word to which an NPI is attached is raised, while the pitch contour after the NPI-attached word is compressed until the negation. This intonation pattern is parallel to that of wh-question, in which the F₀ of the wh-phrase is raised while the post-wh-contour is compressed until the question particle.}, language = {en} } @article{DipperGoetzeSkopeteas2007, author = {Dipper, Stefanie and G{\"o}tze, Michael and Skopeteas, Stavros}, title = {Introduction [ISIS (2007) 07: Information structure in Cross-Linguistic Corpora]}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1614-4708}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-22225}, pages = {1 -- 27}, year = {2007}, abstract = {The annotation guidelines introduced in this chapter present an attempt to create a unique infrastructure for the encoding of data from very different languages. The ultimate target of these annotations is to allow for data retrieval for the study of information structure, and since information structure interacts with all levels of grammar, the present guidelines cover all levels of grammar too. After introducing the guidelines, the current chapter also presents an evaluation by means of measurements of the inter-annotator agreement.}, language = {en} } @article{Hofmann2013, author = {Hofmann, Janine}, title = {Kindliche Aphasie}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, editor = {Fritzsche, Tom and Meyer, Corinna B. and Adelt, Anne and Roß, Jennifer}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68495}, pages = {99 -- 113}, year = {2013}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Kindliche Aphasie 3 Fallbeispiele 4 Prognose 5 Fazit 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{BeckerRedding2010, author = {Becker-Redding, Ulrike}, title = {KoArt : ein Ansatz zur Therapie der Verbalen Entwicklungsdyspraxie und sprechmotorisch begr{\"u}ndeter Aussprachest{\"o}rungen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9433}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46933}, pages = {45 -- 58}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{SchwabSeifertWatkoetal.2013, author = {Schwab, Susanne and Seifert, Susanne and Watko, Petra and Obendrauf, Tanja and Trauntschnig, Mike and Gasteiger-Klicpera, Barbara}, title = {LARS : Ein differenziertes Sprach- und Lesef{\"o}rderprogramm bei Grundsch{\"u}lerInnen mit Deutsch als Erst- und Zweit-Sprache}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {6}, editor = {Fritzsche, Tom and Meyer, Corinna B. and Adelt, Anne and Roß, Jennifer}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68544}, pages = {175 -- 182}, year = {2013}, abstract = {1 Theoretischer Hintergrund 2 Fragestellung 3 Untersuchungsmethode 4 Ergebnisse 5 Ausblick 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{Grimshwa2006, author = {Grimshwa, Jane}, title = {Last resorts and grammaticality}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, number = {25}, issn = {1616-7392}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32302}, pages = {33 -- 41}, year = {2006}, abstract = {A "last resort" is argued to be nothing more than a winning, i.e. grammatical form, once it is understood in terms of competition between alternative candidates. It is a theorem of OT that we find last resort effects, since it follows from the nature of competition and constraint interaction.}, language = {en} } @article{HeinemannHaenselMuerbe2012, author = {Heinemann, Steffi and Haensel, Diana and M{\"u}rbe, Dirk}, title = {Longitudinale Untersuchung der Sprachentwicklung von CI-versorgten Kindern}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62570}, year = {2012}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse 5 Diskussion 6 Literatur}, language = {de} } @misc{WenglarczykWeiseHeid2012, author = {Wenglarczyk, Anke and Weise, Stefanie and Heid, Judith}, title = {Mapping-Therapie mit reversiblen Passivs{\"a}tzen bei einer Patientin mit Agrammatismus}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62518}, year = {2012}, abstract = {1 Theoretischer Hintergrund und Ziel der Therapie 2 Material und Vorgehen 3 Ergebnisse und Interpretation 4 Diskussion}, language = {de} } @article{Heide2009, author = {Heide, Judith}, title = {Mehrsprachigkeit in der fr{\"u}hen Kindheit}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32597}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Inhalt: - 1. Mythos Mehrsprachigkeit - 2. „Ein Kopf - ein Chor": Sprachmischung bei bilingualen Sprechern - 3. Doppelter Erstspracherwerb (2L1) - 4. Fr{\"u}her L2-Erwerb - 5. Quellen im Text - 6. Literaturempfehlungen von Prof. Dr. Rosemarie Tracy}, language = {de} } @article{WestermannStadieFrank2011, author = {Westermann, Antje and Stadie, Nicole and Frank, Ulrike}, title = {Messung der Atem-Schluck-Koordination w{\"a}hrend normalem Schluck und unter Anwendung des Mendelsohn-Man{\"o}vers}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {4}, issn = {1869-3822}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54286}, pages = {143 -- 147}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @incollection{HartmannZimmermann2006, author = {Hartmann, Katharina and Zimmermann, Malte}, title = {Morphological focus marking in G{\`u}r{\`u}nt{\`u}m (West Chadic)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-19525}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2006}, abstract = {The paper presents an in-depth study of focus marking in G{\`u}r{\`u}nt{\`u}m, a West Chadic language spoken in Bauchi Province of Northern Nigeria. Focus in G{\`u}r{\`u}nt{\`u}m is marked morphologically by means of a focus marker a, which typically precedes the focus constituent. Even though the morphological focus-marking system of G{\`u}r{\`u}nt{\`u}m allows for a lot of fine-grained distinctions in information structure (IS) in principle, the language is not entirely free of focus ambiguities that arise as the result of conflicting IS- and syntactic requirements that govern the placement of focus markers. We show that morphological focus marking with a applies across different types of focus, such as newinformation, contrastive, selective and corrective focus, and that a does not have a second function as a perfectivity marker, as is assumed in the literature. In contrast, we show at the end of the paper that a can also function as a foregrounding device at the level of discourse structure.}, language = {en} } @article{BlaszczakDipperFanselowetal.2007, author = {Blaszczak, Joanna and Dipper, Stefanie and Fanselow, Gisbert and Ishihara, Shinishiro and Petrova, Svetlana and Skopeteas, Stavros and Weskott, Thomas and Zimmermann, Malte}, title = {Morphology}, series = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS}, journal = {Interdisciplinary studies on information structure : ISIS}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1614-4708}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-22247}, pages = {55 -- 94}, year = {2007}, abstract = {The guidelines for morphological annotation contain the layers that are necessary for understanding the structure of the words in the object language: morphological segmentation, glossing, and annotation of part-of-speech.}, language = {en} } @article{SchoeppeStadie2012, author = {Sch{\"o}ppe, Doreen and Stadie, Nicole}, title = {Multiple phonologische Verarbeitungsf{\"a}higkeiten von Kindern mit Entwicklungsdyslexie}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62587}, year = {2012}, abstract = {1 Einleitung 2 Fragestellung 3 Methode 4 Ergebnisse und Diskussion 5 Literatur}, language = {de} } @article{Fanselow2004, author = {Fanselow, Gisbert}, title = {M{\"u}nchhausen-style head movement and the analysis of verb second}, series = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, volume = {22}, journal = {Linguistics in Potsdam}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1864-1857}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32497}, pages = {9 -- 49}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Content: 1 Introduction 2 A restrictive theory of head movement 2.1 Preliminary Remarks 2.2 Theoretical Problems of Head Movement 2.3 Remnant Phrasal Movement 2.4 M{\"u}nchhausen Style Head Movement 3 Verb Second Movement 3.1 Introductory Remarks 3.2 Problems of V/2 constructions: Does V really move to Comp? 3.3 The preverbal position 3.4 The Second Position 4 References}, language = {en} } @article{Herrmann2010, author = {Herrmann, Heike}, title = {Nachsprechen von grammatischen und ungrammatischen W-Fragen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-9433}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46977}, pages = {103 -- 128}, year = {2010}, language = {de} }