@article{Jobst2007, author = {Jobst, Anne}, title = {"Briefe wie gemahlt"}, volume = {VIII}, number = {15}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41654}, pages = {6 -- 9}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Am 19. Dezember 1831 wurde der verdienstvolle Mikrobiologe Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg zum korrespondierenden Mitglied des Institut de France gew{\"a}hlt. Alexander von Humboldt, der Ehrenberg als Wissenschaftler hoch sch{\"a}tzte, hat sich energisch f{\"u}r diese Wahl eingesetzt. Ein Zeugnis seines Engagements ist ein Brief an den Mediziner Antoine Baron Portal (1742-1832), den er um seine Stimme bei der bevorstehenden Wahl bat. Die Geschichte der Wahl Ehrenbergs in Verbindung mit diesem Brief und die Gr{\"u}nde f{\"u}r Humboldts Interesse daran sollen hier kurz skizziert werden.}, language = {de} } @article{HampeMartinez2007, author = {Hampe Mart{\´i}nez, Teodoro}, title = {Introducci{\´o}n al tema de enfoque "Humboldt y la Am{\´e}rica ilustrada"}, volume = {VIII}, number = {15}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41661}, pages = {10 -- 11}, year = {2007}, language = {es} } @article{HampeMartinez2007, author = {Hampe Mart{\´i}nez, Teodoro}, title = {Humboldt y el mar peruano}, volume = {VIII}, number = {15}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41678}, pages = {13 -- 21}, year = {2007}, abstract = {La presencia del cient{\´i}fico berlin{\´e}s Alexander von Humboldt en las actuales Rep{\´u}blicas del Ecuador y Per{\´u} (desde enero de 1802 hasta febrero de 1803) trajo consigo una serie de sustanciales aportes al conocimiento cient{\´i}fico de ambas naciones. Bien sabido es que Humboldt, considerado desde aquella {\´e}poca un verdadero Universalgelehrter o «sabio universal», fue capaz de resumir los saberes de disciplinas tan variadas como la etnolog{\´i}a, la arqueolog{\´i}a, la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica, la mineralog{\´i}a, la geolog{\´i}a, la bot{\´a}nica, la oceanograf{\´i}a y la biolog{\´i}a marina, entre otras. Con respecto al Oc{\´e}ano Pac{\´i}fico, sus aportaciones m{\´a}s importantes est{\´a}n vinculadas a la n{\´a}utica y la cosmograf{\´i}a, entre las cuales destacan su determinaci{\´o}n de la longitud del puerto del Callao y su teor{\´i}a sobre el origen de las aguas fr{\´i}as de la Corriente Peruana. Aqu{\´i} nos fijaremos especialmente en las incidencias personales y en los apuntes manuscritos que Humboldt realiz{\´o} durante su navegaci{\´o}n del Callao ?salida mar{\´i}tima de Lima? hasta Guayaquil, la cual tuvo lugar entre diciembre de 1802 y enero de 1803 a bordo de la corbeta real Castor, comandada por el teniente de fragata Jos{\´e} de Moraleda y Montero.}, language = {es} } @article{OrtizSotelo2007, author = {Ortiz Sotelo, Jorge}, title = {Aportes de Humboldt}, volume = {VIII}, number = {15}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41686}, pages = {23 -- 31}, year = {2007}, abstract = {La corta estad{\´i}a de Alexander von Humboldt en el Per{\´u} dej{\´o} su huella m{\´a}s notoria en el estudio que realizara del sistema de corrientes mar{\´i}timas que fluyen delante de la costa peruana, bautizada en su honor Corriente de Humboldt o la Corriente Peruana. Para ello llev{\´o} a cabo varias mediciones de la temperatura de mar durante su viaje de Trujillo a Lima, durante su permanencia en El Callao, y en el viaje que realiz{\´o} entre dicho puerto y Guayaquil a bordo de la corbeta de la Real Armada Castor. Por otro lado, con la colaboraci{\´o}n de algunos oficiales de la Real Armada estacionados en El Callao realiz{\´o} observaciones astron{\´o}micas que le permitieron determinar con mayor precisi{\´o}n la longitud del puerto de El Callao. En este trabajo se abordan estos aspectos de la presencia de Humboldt en el Per{\´u}.}, language = {es} } @article{PuigSamperRebok2007, author = {Puig-Samper, Miguel {\´A}ngel and Rebok, Sandra}, title = {Alejandro de Humboldt y Espa{\~n}a}, volume = {VIII}, number = {15}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41696}, pages = {33 -- 47}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Este estudio ofrece una visi{\´o}n muy general de la estancia de Alexander von Humboldt en Espa{\~n}a en el primer semestre de 1799 as{\´i} como de la preparaci{\´o}n de su viaje americano durante ese espacio de tiempo. Gracias a diversos documentos que han podido ser localizados en el transcurso de un proyecto de investigaci{\´o}n sobre este tema se han podido llenar unos vanos en la investigaci{\´o}n humboldtiana. Se presentan los motivos por los que el prusiano, junto a su compa{\~n}ero de viaje franc{\´e}s Aim{\´e} Bonpland, emprendi{\´o} el camino hac{\´i}a la Pen{\´i}nsula Ib{\´e}rica, su itinerario y las actividades cient{\´i}ficas llevadas a cabo por ellos. Adem{\´a}s, se analiza el significado que para {\´e}l tuvo su estancia en Espa{\~n}a, interpretado a partir de sus propios escritos, y se describe as{\´i} mismo su colaboraci{\´o}n con la comunidad cient{\´i}fica de Madrid. Especial atenci{\´o}n se ha puesto en detallar la preparaci{\´o}n administrativa en Madrid de su expedici{\´o}n a Am{\´e}rica, as{\´i} como los documentos creados y utilizados en este proceso. En el anexo se adjuntan dos documentos poco conocidos: la memoria entregada por Humboldt al rey Carlos IV y un pasaporte firmado por Mariano Luis de Urquijo.}, language = {es} } @article{Knobloch2008, author = {Knobloch, Eberhard}, title = {Publikationen von Herbert Pieper}, volume = {IX}, number = {16}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42238}, pages = {5 -- 9}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-4079, title = {Hinweis auf die elektronischen Ressourcen, bereitgestellt von der Alexander-von-Humboldt-Forschungsstelle der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften}, volume = {IX}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42495}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Faber2009, author = {Faber, Eike}, title = {Macht der Rhetorik - Rhetorik der Macht}, series = {Potestas : revista de estudios del mundo cl{\´a}sico e historia del arte}, volume = {2}, journal = {Potestas : revista de estudios del mundo cl{\´a}sico e historia del arte}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universitat Jaume}, address = {Castell{\´o}n}, issn = {1888-9867}, pages = {117 -- 132}, year = {2009}, abstract = {ie athenische Totenrede (epitaphios logos) spielte eine Schl{\"u}sselrolle bei der Konstruktion des idealisierten Selbstbildes des demokratischen Athen (5./4. Jh.v.Chr.). Dieser Aufsatz zeigt auf, dass die beiden bekanntesten Beispiele f{\"u}r das rhetorische Genre, die Rede des Perikes auf die Gefallenen bei Thukydides und die Rede des Sokrates im platonischen Dialog Menexenos, tats{\"a}chlich scharfe Kritik an der Instituton der Totenrede und an der demokratischen Polis an sich {\"u}ben, obwohl beide Texte f{\"u}r sich betrachtet gemeinhin als affirmativ verstanden werden.}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-4127, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {X}, number = {19}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42902}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-4086, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {X}, number = {18}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42600}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Ette2009, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Entre mundos v{\´i}as de Alexander von Humboldt hacia la conciencia universal}, volume = {X}, number = {19}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42815}, pages = {15 -- 30}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859), quien en su espectacular carta escrita en junio de 1829 desde Siberia y dirigida a su hermano Wilhelm rechazara contundentemente el cargo de director del hoy llamado Altes Museum en la isla de los Museos, nunca permiti{\´o} que le encadenaran a instituci{\´o}n alguna. Tanto su pensamiento como su escritura que se desarrollaron a lo largo de tres d{\´e}cadas y acompa{\~n}aron el quehacer de tres generaciones de cient{\´i}ficos, se alimentaban de sus viajes que le permitieron crear una ciencia desde el movimiento y en constante movilidad. En cuanto a la historia, no le interesaba lo acumulado, sino lo acomodado. La ciencia humboldtiana, fundada tanto emp{\´i}rica- como {\´e}ticamente, desenvolvi{\´o} una nueva forma de comprender el sistema "tierra" sobre la base de una l{\´o}gica relacional: todo es acci{\´o}n rec{\´i}proca. La presente contribuci{\´o}n dilucida el devenir hist{\´o}rico del pensamiento de Humboldt, pone de relieve sus mundos de lectura, sus mundos cartogr{\´a}ficos y sus mundos de la lengua en el contexto de la globalizaci{\´o}n acelerada y asimismo plantea los retos y desaf{\´i}os de una ciencia de la vida humboldtiana en el siglo XXI.}, language = {es} } @article{OPUS4-4948, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {XI}, number = {21}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51859}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-4134, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {XI}, number = {20}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42991}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{RianoPachonKleessenNeigenfindetal.2010, author = {Ria{\~n}o-Pach{\´o}n, Diego Mauricio and Kleessen, Sabrina and Neigenfind, Jost and Durek, Pawel and Weber, Elke and Engelsberger, Wolfgang R. and Walther, Dirk and Selbig, Joachim and Schulze, Waltraud X. and Kersten, Birgit}, title = {Proteome-wide survey of phosphorylation patterns affected by nuclear DNA polymorphisms in Arabidopsis thaliana}, series = {BMC Genomics}, volume = {11}, journal = {BMC Genomics}, publisher = {Biomed Central}, address = {London}, issn = {1471-2164}, doi = {10.1186/1471-2164-11-411}, pages = {19}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Background: Protein phosphorylation is an important post-translational modification influencing many aspects of dynamic cellular behavior. Site-specific phosphorylation of amino acid residues serine, threonine, and tyrosine can have profound effects on protein structure, activity, stability, and interaction with other biomolecules. Phosphorylation sites can be affected in diverse ways in members of any species, one such way is through single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The availability of large numbers of experimentally identified phosphorylation sites, and of natural variation datasets in Arabidopsis thaliana prompted us to analyze the effect of non-synonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) onto phosphorylation sites. Results: From the analyses of 7,178 experimentally identified phosphorylation sites we found that: (i) Proteins with multiple phosphorylation sites occur more often than expected by chance. (ii) Phosphorylation hotspots show a preference to be located outside conserved domains. (iii) nsSNPs affected experimental phosphorylation sites as much as the corresponding non-phosphorylated amino acid residues. (iv) Losses of experimental phosphorylation sites by nsSNPs were identified in 86 A. thaliana proteins, among them receptor proteins were overrepresented. These results were confirmed by similar analyses of predicted phosphorylation sites in A. thaliana. In addition, predicted threonine phosphorylation sites showed a significant enrichment of nsSNPs towards asparagines and a significant depletion of the synonymous substitution. Proteins in which predicted phosphorylation sites were affected by nsSNPs (loss and gain), were determined to be mainly receptor proteins, stress response proteins and proteins involved in nucleotide and protein binding. Proteins involved in metabolism, catalytic activity and biosynthesis were less affected. Conclusions: We analyzed more than 7,100 experimentally identified phosphorylation sites in almost 4,300 protein-coding loci in silico, thus constituting the largest phosphoproteomics dataset for A. thaliana available to date. Our findings suggest a relatively high variability in the presence or absence of phosphorylation sites between different natural accessions in receptor and other proteins involved in signal transduction. Elucidating the effect of phosphorylation sites affected by nsSNPs on adaptive responses represents an exciting research goal for the future.}, language = {en} } @article{OPUS4-5573, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {XII}, number = {22}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54561}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Ette2012, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Alexander von Humboldt in Daniel Kehlmanns Welt}, volume = {XIII}, number = {25}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62391}, pages = {34 -- 40}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Wie stark sich im Verlauf des zur{\"u}ckliegenden Vierteljahrhunderts der Bekanntheitsgrad Alexander von Humboldts in der deutschsprachigen {\"O}ffentlichkeit ver{\"a}ndert hat, zeigen nicht nur Fernsehumfragen zu den ber{\"u}hmtesten Deutschen, in denen Alexander von Humboldt mittlerweile figuriert, oder Fernsehserien, die {\"u}ber aktuelle Expeditionen berichten und auf Humboldts Namen zur{\"u}ckgreifen. Am deutlichsten vielleicht belegt dies der enorme Erfolg von Daniel Kehlmanns Roman Die Vermessung der Welt, der ohne die zuvor skizzierte Entwicklung nicht denkbar gewesen w{\"a}re. Es ist vor diesem Hintergrund nicht nur reizvoll, sondern aufschlußreich, sich mit dem großen Erfolg dieses kleinen Romans zu besch{\"a}ftigen. Worum geht es in Die Vermessung der Welt? Und wie l{\"a}ßt sich das »Ph{\"a}nomen Kehlmann« aus etwas gr{\"o}ßerer Distanz erkl{\"a}ren?}, language = {de} } @article{Ette2012, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {De c{\´o}micos e hist{\´e}ricos}, volume = {XIII}, number = {25}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62406}, pages = {41 -- 45}, year = {2012}, abstract = {La popularidad de Alejandro de Humboldt ha cambiado profundamente dentro del {\´u}ltimo cuarto de siglo en la opini{\´o}n p{\´u}blica de habla alemana. Prueba de esto son no s{\´o}lo las encuestas televisivas sobre los alemanes m{\´a}s famosos, dentro de las cuales figura en estos momentos Alejandro de Humboldt, o programas de televisi{\´o}n sobre expediciones actuales, en los que continuamente se retoma el nombre de Humboldt; quiz{\´a}s la comprobaci{\´o}n m{\´a}s clara de este cambio es el {\´e}xito enorme de la novela Die Vermessung der Welt de Daniel Kehlmann. {\´E}xito que ser{\´i}a impensable sin el proceso esbozado m{\´a}s arriba. Ante este trasfondo, estudiar el gran {\´e}xito de esta peque{\~n}a novela resulta no s{\´o}lo atractivo, sino adem{\´a}s revelador. ?'De qu{\´e} se trata Die Vermessung der Welt? ?'C{\´o}mo se puede explicar el »fen{\´o}meno Kehlmann« desde una distancia relativamente mayor?}, language = {es} } @article{Andress2012, author = {Andress, Reinhard}, title = {Ein kurzer Brief Humboldts an den Hofmarschall}, volume = {XIII}, number = {25}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62360}, pages = {5 -- 10}, year = {2012}, abstract = {In der Lilly Library der Indiana University befindet sich ein bisher unver{\"o}ffentlichter, kurzer Brief Alexander von Humboldts an einen Hofmarschall des preußischen Hofes. In diesem Artikel erscheint der Brief zum ersten Mal, und es wird versucht, den historischen Kontext des Briefes zu erarbeiten.}, language = {de} } @article{vonMoritz2012, author = {von Moritz, Brescius}, title = {Connecting the new world}, volume = {XIII}, number = {25}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62386}, pages = {11 -- 33}, year = {2012}, abstract = {This article explores the link between the profound technological transformations of the nineteenth century and the life and work of the Prussian scholar Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859). It analyses how Humboldt sought to appropriate the revolutionary new communication and transportation technologies of the time in order to integrate the American continent into global networks of commercial, intellectual and material exchange. Recent scholarship on Humboldt's expedition to the New World (1799-1804) has claimed that his descriptions of tropical landscapes opened up South America to a range of 'transformative interventions' (Pratt) by European capitalists and investors. These studies, however, have not analysed the motivations underlying Humboldt's support for such intrusions into nature. Furthermore, they have not explored the role that such projects played in shaping Humboldt's understanding of the forces behind the progress of societies. To comprehend Humboldt's approval for human interventions in America's natural world, this study first explores the role that eighteenth-century theories of progress and the notion of geographical determinism played in shaping his conception of civilisational development. It will look at concrete examples of transformative interventions in the American hemisphere that were actively proposed by Humboldt and intended to overcome natural obstacles to human interaction. These were the use of steamships, electric telegraphy, railroads and large-scale canals that together enabled global trade and communication to occur at an unprecedented pace. All these contemporary innovations will be linked to the four motifs of nets, mobility, progress and acceleration, which were driving forces behind the 'transformation of the world' that took place in the course of the nineteenth century.}, language = {en} } @article{Holl2012, author = {Holl, Frank}, title = {"Die zweitgr{\"o}ßte Beleidigung des Menschen sei die Sklaverei ..."}, volume = {XIII}, number = {25}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62413}, pages = {46 -- 62}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Daniel Kehlmann gibt vor, mit seinem Roman Die Vermessung der Welt „verschwiegene oder {\"u}bersehene Wahrheiten sichtbar" zu machen. Dadurch, dass er die Leser bewusst im Zweifel l{\"a}sst, was historisch belegt und was erfunden ist, entstehen Missverst{\"a}ndnisse. Der Beitrag analysiert die wichtigsten Charakteristika des Kehlmann'schen und des historischen Alexander von Humboldt und weist nach, dass diese nicht {\"u}bereinstimmen. Der Aufsatz fragt nach Kehlmanns Rolle, der in der {\"O}ffentlichkeit gerne die Pose des Gelehrten einnimmt, seine Erfindungen jedoch nicht offenlegt und sie als angebliches Humboldt-Zitat sogar in einem wissenschaftlichen Text publiziert. Der Beitrag kommt zu dem Schluss, dass alle, die etwas f{\"u}r ihre Allgemeinbildung tun m{\"o}chten, bei Die Vermessung der Welt an der falschen Adresse sind.}, language = {de} }