@article{ErdmannThomas2015, author = {Erdmann, Dominik and Thomas, Christian}, title = {„… zu den wunderlichsten Schlangen der Gelehrsamkeit zusammengegliedert"}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {28}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84054}, pages = {34 -- 45}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Alexander von Humboldts 1827/28 gehaltene Kosmos-Vortr{\"a}ge stellen ebenso einen kanonischen Bezugspunkt wie einen weißen Fleck in der Rezeption seines Schaffens dar. Zahlreiche Deutungen basieren auf lediglich zwei unkommentierten Leseausgaben von Collegheften anonym gebliebener Zuh{\"o}rer Humboldts. Seine 2009 wiedergefundenen eigenh{\"a}ndigen Vorlesungsmanuskripte versprechen, diese schmale Quellenbasis zu erweitern. Alfred Dove hatte bereits 1872 auf ihre Existenz verwiesen und interpretierte sie damals als Nukleus der schriftlichen Ausarbeitung des Kosmos. Diese Sichtweise hat sich in der Rezeption gehalten, w{\"a}hrend die Materialien, die Dove beschrieb, in Vergessenheit gerieten. Der Artikel stellt anhand ausgew{\"a}hlter Beispiele die Vorlesungsmanuskripte Humboldts und Nachschriften seiner Zuh{\"o}rer in ihrem Zusammenhang vor, entwickelt die These von der Eigenst{\"a}ndigkeit der sogenannten Kosmos-Vortr{\"a}ge gegen{\"u}ber dem f{\"u}nfb{\"a}ndigen Kosmos und umreißt die wichtigsten Ziele und Inhalte der geplanten digitalen Edition.}, language = {de} } @article{Link2022, author = {Link, J{\"o}rg-Werner}, title = {„… dass ich endlich verstanden habe, wof{\"u}r man das alles braucht."}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570854}, pages = {235 -- 256}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die explorative hochschuldidaktische Studie geht der Frage nach, ob die Erfahrungen im Praxissemester und in den erziehungswissenschaftlichen Begleitseminaren dazu beitragen, die subjektive Sicht der Studierenden auf das erziehungswissenschaftliche Studium und den Nutzen einer erziehungswissenschaftlichen Reflexion eigener p{\"a}dagogischer Praxis zu ver{\"a}ndern. Die zentrale These des Beitrages lautet: Erst die reflektierte fallanalytische erziehungswissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit der eigenen p{\"a}dagogischen Praxis f{\"u}hrt zu einer h{\"o}heren Bedeutungszuschreibung an das erziehungswissenschaftliche Studium und l{\"a}sst die Erziehungswissenschaft aus Sicht der Studierenden nach dem Praxissemester zur wichtigen Berufswissenschaft werden. Grundlage der Studie sind schriftliche Statements Studierender (n = 184) aus einem seminaristischen Reflexions- und Diskussionsprozess am Ende des Praxissemesters aus einem Zeitraum von acht Jahren. Abgeschlossen wurde der Beitrag im August 2019.}, language = {de} } @article{BispinckRossbacher2015, author = {Bispinck-Roßbacher, Julia}, title = {„Zwischen den Zeilen …"}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XVI}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {31}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, doi = {10.18443/221}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-88978}, pages = {43 -- 48}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Der Artikel besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit dem kodikologischen Befund der Amerikanischen Reisetageb{\"u}cher und materialtechnologischen Untersuchungen zu ihrem Papier und Beschreibstoffen. Der kodikologische Aspekt beinhaltet eine umfassende Erfassung aller physischen Merkmale und Besonderheiten der Tageb{\"u}cher, wobei ein Fokus auf die Zusammenstellung der Lagen, auf heraus getrennten oder ganz fehlenden Seiten liegt. Dies geschieht vor dem Hintergrund, die urspr{\"u}ngliche Zusammenstellung der Tageb{\"u}cher zu rekonstruieren, die Genese zu erforschen und im Nachlass befindliche Teile ggf. fehlenden Bl{\"a}ttern oder Fragmenten in den Tageb{\"u}chern zuzuordnen. Wasserzeichenaufnahmen mit der Thermographiekamera und Tintenanlaysen mithilfe der R{\"o}ntgenfluoreszenztechnik k{\"o}nnen dabei helfen aufzuzeigen, wie die Tageb{\"u}cher entstanden sind und wie sie bis zum Tod Alexander von Humboldts von ihm als Arbeitsinstrument genutzt wurden.}, language = {de} } @article{Holl2014, author = {Holl, Frank}, title = {„Zur Freiheit bestimmt"}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84933}, pages = {119 -- 130}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Im Zentrum des Beitrags von Frank Holl steht die Frage nach Humboldts Menschenbild und seiner Sicht auf die Kulturen der Welt. Der Autor sieht seinen Aufsatz als Weiterf{\"u}hrung und Erg{\"a}nzung der Auseinandersetzung mit der Initiative „NoHumboldt21". Er geht zun{\"a}chst auf Humboldts Sicht auf die amerikanischen Kulturen ein, die stark mit seiner Kritik am europ{\"a}ischen Kolonialismus und an der Sklaverei verbunden ist. Dann wirft er einen Blick auf Humboldts Sicht auf andere Kulturen der Welt und erl{\"a}utert letztendlich sein Verh{\"a}ltnis zu den Juden.}, language = {de} } @article{ThiemerSachse2013, author = {Thiemer-Sachse, Ursula}, title = {„Wir verbrachten mehr als 24 Stunden, ohne etwas anderes als Schokolade und Limonade zu uns zu nehmen"}, series = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {XIV}, journal = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {27}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70106}, pages = {77 -- 83}, year = {2013}, abstract = {In Alexander von Humboldts Tageb{\"u}chern seiner ber{\"u}hmten Forschungsreise durch Spanisch-Amerika finden sich Bemerkungen und Hinweise f{\"u}r k{\"u}nftige Leser seiner Reisedarstellungen zu Problemen der Verpflegung. Zumeist werden Engp{\"a}sse und Missst{\"a}nde erw{\"a}hnt sowie Fragen soziopolitischer Situation verdeutlicht. Sie beziehen sich auf Extrembedingungen in stadtfernen Gebieten und im Kontakt mit den indigenen Tr{\"a}gern und Helfern w{\"a}hrend der einzelnen Exkursionen. Die Darstellungen der allt{\"a}glichen Gegebenheiten sind zugleich eine interessante Quelle f{\"u}r Verhaltensmuster der verschiedenen Schichten der spanischkolonialen Gesellschaft wie der Forschungsreisenden, die mit den Schwierigkeiten umzugehen hatten, sich anzupassen verstanden oder ihre eigenen Verhaltensmuster entwickelt haben. Damit erm{\"o}glichen Humboldts Aufzeichnungen zugleich auch auf diesem Gebiet manchen Blick auf den seither erfolgten Kulturwandel.}, language = {de} } @article{Treuber2015, author = {Treuber, Konstantin}, title = {„Warum ich nicht Diorit-Trachyt sagen soll."}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {28}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84064}, pages = {46 -- 58}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Gustav Rose (1798-1873) begleitete Alexander von Humboldt auf seiner Russlandreise und stand bis zu Humboldts Tod pers{\"o}nlich und postalisch zum ihm in Kontakt. Die Edition des vorliegenden Briefs zielt darauf ab, die Bedeutung der Person Gustav Rose in ihrer Beziehung zu Alexander von Humboldt und ihrem Einfluss auf den mineralogisch-geologischen Teil des Kosmos zu beleuchten und dem Leser dieses interessante historische Dokument zug{\"a}nglich zu machen.}, language = {de} } @article{Olhoeft2024, author = {Olhoeft, Netanel}, title = {„Und Nahrung labt das Herz der Menschen" (Ps 104,15)}, series = {Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten - interdisziplin{\"a}re Zug{\"a}nge}, journal = {Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten - interdisziplin{\"a}re Zug{\"a}nge}, editor = {Kollodzeiski, Ulrike and Hafner, Johann Evangelist}, publisher = {Ergon Verlag}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-98740-007-0}, doi = {10.5771/9783987400087}, pages = {153 -- 156}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @article{Schwarz2015, author = {Schwarz, Ingo}, title = {„Uebrigens verbleibe ich mit besonderer Werthsch{\"a}tzung Euer gn{\"a}diger K{\"o}nig"}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XVI}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {30}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.18443/218}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-86913}, pages = {7 -- 12}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @article{Ursin2021, author = {Ursin, Frank}, title = {„The mother of chemical peeling" - Oder: Wie Kleopatra zum Bad in Eselsmilch kam}, series = {thersites 12}, volume = {2020}, journal = {thersites 12}, number = {12}, editor = {Rollinger, Christian}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol12.95}, pages = {38 -- 70}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Application areas and drugs of Egyptian, Greek and Roman medi-cine are popular references of research in the field of recent aes-thetic dermatology. There, Cleopatra VII is referred to as "mother of chemical peeling" because she is said to have bathed in donkey's milk. Although extremely popular, there is no ancient source sup-porting Cleopatra's bath in milk. Nevertheless, Poppaea Sabina, the second wife of Emperor Nero, is said to has bathed in donkey's milk to beautify her skin. The aim of the paper is to reconstruct the genesis and develop-ment of the modern myth of Cleopatra bathing in donkey's milk. The origin of this myth can be traced back to the cinema of the 1930s. The result is that in the person of the actress Claudette Colbert her two roles as Cleopatra and Poppaea converged. This convergence was the basis for the popularization of the milk bath by the Cleopat-ra movie of 1963 with Elizabeth Taylor.}, language = {de} } @article{Ullrich2020, author = {Ullrich, Rebecca}, title = {„Sage diesen Psalm und er wird dir einen guten Anteil bringen"}, series = {Genisa Bl{\"a}tter III}, journal = {Genisa Bl{\"a}tter III}, editor = {Denz, Rebekka and Rudolf, Gabi}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-470-8}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-47096}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-470967}, pages = {81 -- 98}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Brueck2022, author = {Br{\"u}ck, Alexander}, title = {„Rom lernt von den Griechen, Europa von Rom"}, series = {thersites 14}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 14}, number = {14}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol14.198}, pages = {41 -- 102}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Given the immense ethnic and cultural diversity as well as the vast geographical dimensions of the Roman Empire, the teaching of Roman antiquity comprises an enormous potential to deal with the increasing heterogeneity in German-speaking classrooms. This article aims to show how the majority of contemporaneous Latin textbooks, however, fail to use this potential by being limited to mono-perspective and Eurocentric approaches to the ancient world. In spite of didactical claims to foster students' intercultural competence, most of the textbooks depict the city of Rome as an ethnically and culturally homogeneous sphere. At the same time, they present the Roman Empire nearly exclusively from the perspective of representatives of Italian-born, powerful upper-class families firmly connected to 'Roman' culture. In doing so, the Latin textbooks falsify the ancient historical realities and deprive students of the perspectives of figures like provincials or slaves. Furthermore, the textbooks' narrative scope clearly focusses on Rome and Greece, still paying noticeable attention to West-European provinces, with the African and Asian ones being remarkably excluded. Only few exceptions among the textbooks apply alternative approaches which allow students to engage with the Roman Empire's intercultural dynamics in a more differentiated and multi-perspective way.}, language = {de} } @article{LarischKaiser2023, author = {Larisch, Cathleen and Kaiser, Franz}, title = {„Nur ein stabiler Korb kann reife {\"A}pfel sammeln"}, series = {Reflexion in der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung: Empirisch - Phasen{\"u}bergreifend - Interdisziplin{\"a}r (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)}, journal = {Reflexion in der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung: Empirisch - Phasen{\"u}bergreifend - Interdisziplin{\"a}r (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)}, number = {4}, editor = {Mientus, Lukas and Klempin, Christiane and Nowak, Anna}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-566-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-63147}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-631477}, pages = {279 -- 285}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Achtsames Erleben unterst{\"u}tzt die Reflexionsf{\"a}higkeit, wenn die Aufmerksamkeit entsprechend gelenkt und Raum und Zeit daf{\"u}r zur Verf{\"u}gung gestellt werden. Der Beitrag zeigt Achtsamkeit im Kontext der (beruflichen) Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung als unterst{\"u}tzenden Faktor zur Entwicklung von Reflexionsf{\"a}higkeit. Insbesondere im Hinblick auf Selbstwahrnehmung und Beziehungsgestaltung bieten sich hier Potenziale, die der akademisch gepr{\"a}gten ersten Phase der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung noch immer weitgehend fremd geblieben sind. Es werden Einblicke in praktische Ans{\"a}tze gegeben.}, language = {de} } @article{Kollodzeiski2024, author = {Kollodzeiski, Ulrike}, title = {„Keine Seele von euch soll Blut essen!" (Lev 17,12)}, series = {Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten - interdisziplin{\"a}re Zug{\"a}nge}, journal = {Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten - interdisziplin{\"a}re Zug{\"a}nge}, editor = {Kollodzeiski, Ulrike and Hafner, Johann Evangelist}, publisher = {Ergon Verlag}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-98740-007-0}, doi = {10.5771/9783987400087}, pages = {77 -- 89}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @article{Schwarz2023, author = {Schwarz, Ingo}, title = {„Jedes ernste wissenschaftliche Streben ist ehrenwert."}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {47}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/359}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-617843}, pages = {81 -- 102}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In der Handschriftenabteilung der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz befindet sich das Manuskript einer Rezension von Humboldts Kosmos (Band 1), das der Berliner P{\"a}dagoge Karl Friedrich von Kl{\"o}den kurz nach dem Erscheinen des Buches f{\"u}r die „Vossische Zeitung" verfasste. Manuskript und gedruckter Text werden in dem folgenden Artikel reproduziert. Ihr Vergleich bietet die seltene Gelegenheit, die Entstehung eines Dokumentes zu verfolgen, das als ein Beispiel f{\"u}r die Humboldt-Rezeption im 19. Jahrhundert gelten kann.}, language = {de} } @article{Leitner2014, author = {Leitner, Ulrike}, title = {„Ja! Wenn Berlin Bonn w{\"a}re!" Friedrich R{\"u}ckerts Berufung nach Berlin}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84926}, pages = {108 -- 118}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Friedrich Wilhelm IV. wollte den preußischen Staat nach seiner Thronbesteigung auch auf den Gebieten der Kultur und Wissenschaft modernisieren. Bedeutende Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten wurden nach Berlin geholt. In vielen dieser Berufungsangelegenheiten kam Alexander von Humboldts Einfluss zum Tragen. Zu den Koryph{\"a}en, die von Bayern nach Preußen gelockt wurden, geh{\"o}rte auch der Dichter und Orientalist Friedrich R{\"u}ckert. Ulrike Leitner veranschaulicht in Ihrem Aufsatz R{\"u}ckerts Berufung nach Berlin und pr{\"a}sentiert in diesem Kontext zwei Briefe.}, language = {de} } @article{Ernst2021, author = {Ernst, Sebastian}, title = {„I was never so foolish that I trusted it"}, series = {DIGAREC Series}, journal = {DIGAREC Series}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-511-8}, issn = {1867-6219}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-52673}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-526730}, pages = {158 -- 177}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Nicht nur der Lauf der Geschichte ver{\"a}ndert sich, sondern auch Geschichtswissenschaft und -unterricht. An die Stelle des Auswendiglernens vorgegebener historischer Erz{\"a}hlungen trat im Laufe der Zeit zunehmend die Bef{\"a}higung zu deren Dekonstruktion. Daf{\"u}r m{\"u}ssen allerdings die Entstehungsbedingungen (geschichts-)wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse nachvollzogen werden k{\"o}nnen. Eine M{\"o}glichkeit, dies auf spielerische Art und Weise, aber auch auf Augenh{\"o}he mit Lehrkr{\"a}ften und Historiker*innen zu tun, bieten Open-World- Spiele wie HORIZON ZERO DAWN (2017).}, language = {de} } @article{Rothermel2023, author = {Rothermel, Ann-Kathrin}, title = {„Fake Science" ― Wissenschaft und Universit{\"a}t in transnationalen Anti-Gender-Diskursen}, series = {Geschlechter in Un-Ordnung: Zur Irritation von Zweigeschlechtlichkeit im Wissenschaftsdiskurs}, journal = {Geschlechter in Un-Ordnung: Zur Irritation von Zweigeschlechtlichkeit im Wissenschaftsdiskurs}, publisher = {Verlag Barbara Budrich}, address = {Opladen, Berlin, Toronto}, isbn = {978-3-8474-2679-0}, doi = {10.2307/jj.4163724.12}, pages = {165 -- 180}, year = {2023}, abstract = {{\"U}ber kaum ein Thema werden so hitzige Debatten gef{\"u}hrt wie {\"u}ber Geschlechtsidentit{\"a}t. Das Wissen darum, dass Gender sozial konstruiert ist, wird von Anti-Gender Aktivist*innen h{\"a}ufig als ‚Gender-Ideologie' bezeichnet und ruft heftige Gegenreaktionen hervor. Dies gilt nicht nur in Deutschland - sondern l{\"a}nder{\"u}bergreifend. Auff{\"a}llig viele der transnationalen Anti- Gender Mobilisierungen der letzten 20 Jahre finden bezogen auf Bildungseinrichtungen statt. Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der besonderen Rolle der Universit{\"a}t und der Wissenschaft f{\"u}r transnationale Anti-Gender Diskurse. Anhand verschiedener Beispiele zeige ich auf, dass das Verh{\"a}ltnis zwischen Anti-Gender Bewegungen und Wissenschaft gepr{\"a}gt ist von widerspr{\"u}chlichen Dynamiken, von Abgrenzung aber auch Imitation. In ihrem Zusammenspiel wirken beide Dynamiken mobilisierend und tragen zum Erstarken regressiver Rollenbilder und antidemokratischer rechter Bewegungen in der breiteren Gesellschaft bei. Der letzte Teil des Beitrags ruft daher zu mehr Selbstreflexion der wissenschaftlichen Praxis auf Grundlage feministischer und intersektionaler Ans{\"a}tze auf.}, language = {de} } @article{Schwarz2015, author = {Schwarz, Ingo}, title = {„etwas hervorzubringen, was meines K{\"o}nigs und meines Vaterlandes werth sein kann"}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XVI}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {31}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, doi = {10.18443/218}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-88904}, pages = {5 -- 20}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @article{Knobloch2013, author = {Knobloch, Eberhard}, title = {„Es w{\"a}re mir unm{\"o}glich nur ein halbes Jahr so zu leben wie er"}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {XIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {26}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66766}, pages = {49 -- 68}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{SchellSchwill2023, author = {Schell, Timon and Schwill, Andreas}, title = {„Es ist kompliziert, alles inklusive Privatleben unter einen Hut zu bekommen"}, series = {Hochschuldidaktik Informatik HDI 2021 (Commentarii informaticae didacticae)}, journal = {Hochschuldidaktik Informatik HDI 2021 (Commentarii informaticae didacticae)}, number = {13}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-548-4}, issn = {1868-0844}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61388}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613882}, pages = {53 -- 71}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Eine {\"u}bliche Erz{\"a}hlung verkn{\"u}pft lange Studienzeiten und hohe Abbrecherquoten im Informatikstudium zum einen mit der sehr gut bezahlten Nebent{\"a}tigkeit von Studierenden in der Informatikbranche, die deutlich studienzeitverl{\"a}ngernd sei; zum anderen werde wegen des hohen Bedarfs an Informatikern ein formeller Studienabschluss von den Studierenden h{\"a}ufig als entbehrlich betrachtet und eine Karriere in der Informatikbranche ohne abgeschlossenes Studium begonnen. In dieser Studie, durchgef{\"u}hrt an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, untersuchen wir, wie viele Informatikstudierende neben dem Studium innerhalb und außerhalb der Informatikbranche arbeiten, welche Erwartungen sie neben der Bezahlung damit verbinden und wie sich die T{\"a}tigkeit auf ihr Studium und ihre sp{\"a}tere berufliche Perspektive auswirkt. Aus aktuellem Anlass interessieren uns auch die Auswirkungen der Covid-19-Pandemie auf die Arbeitst{\"a}tigkeiten der Informatikstudierenden.}, language = {de} } @article{Sowa2020, author = {Sowa, Oliver}, title = {„Einhundertf{\"u}n[f]zig W{\"u}rtzb. maß Haber"}, series = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter III}, journal = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter III}, editor = {Denz, Rebekka and Rudolf, Gabi}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-470-8}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-47091}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-470919}, pages = {29 -- 38}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Grossmann2023, author = {Großmann, Uta}, title = {„Das hast du mich gestern schon gefragt!"}, series = {Reflexion in der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung: Empirisch - Phasen{\"u}bergreifend - Interdisziplin{\"a}r (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)}, journal = {Reflexion in der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung: Empirisch - Phasen{\"u}bergreifend - Interdisziplin{\"a}r (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)}, number = {4}, editor = {Mientus, Lukas and Klempin, Christiane and Nowak, Anna}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-566-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-62916}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-629162}, pages = {155 -- 166}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Reflexion wird in diesem Artikel als R{\"u}ckmeldung (Feedback) zu einem Sprachlernstand begriffen. Es soll anhand eines Fallbeispiels (IRF-Sequenz) aus dem Unterricht Deutsch als Zweitsprache (DaZ) der Frage nachgegangen werden, wie sich die Feedback-Interaktion gestaltet und inwiefern sich ihr Gelingen oder Misslingen erkl{\"a}ren l{\"a}sst. Dazu wird die evidenzbasierte Forschung zum effektiven Feedback nach Hattie (u. a. Hattie 2020; Hattie \& Zierer 2020; Wisniewski \& Zierer 2018) in die Analyse einbezogen. Zu wissen, welche Wirkung Feedbacks erzielen, hilft (angehenden) Lehrer:innen, das eigene Handeln zu reflektieren.}, language = {de} } @article{Holtz2014, author = {Holtz, B{\"a}rbel}, title = {„Cicerone" des K{\"o}nigs? Alexander von Humboldt und Friedrich Wilhelm III.}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84964}, pages = {148 -- 159}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Friedrich Wilhelm III., seit 1797 K{\"o}nig von Preußen, garantierte am 19. November 1805 dem 36-j{\"a}hrigen Humboldt eine Pension von j{\"a}hrlich 2.500 Talern. Nur wenige Tage danach ernannte er ihn zu seinem Kammerherrn. Was Humboldt nicht ahnen konnte war, dass dieser Dienst 54 Jahre w{\"a}hren sollte. B{\"a}rbel Holtz beschreibt die bisher wenig untersuchte Beziehung des Monarchen zum Forschungsreisenden.}, language = {de} } @article{KranzdorfWerner2020, author = {Kranzdorf, Anna and Werner, Eva}, title = {„An Herrn Prof. A. Wlosok"}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture}, volume = {2020}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture}, number = {11}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol11.165}, pages = {343 -- 356}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In contrast to other European countries, female professors of Classical Philology have been severely underrepresented in Germany. This article wants to shed light on Antonie Wlosok (1930-2013), the first or second woman to hold a Chair of Classical Philology in Germany. How can Wlosok's work at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz be described, considering especially the very male-dominated academic world? Based on testimonials from the university archives and selected publications, this essay aims to give insights to this question, highlighting current debates about women in academia.}, language = {de} } @article{ArielStuerzebecher2023, author = {Ariel, Neri Y. and St{\"u}rzebecher, Maria}, title = {„aber der Vater hat kein gen{\"u}gendes Einkommen in der Hand f{\"u}r ihren Jungfrauenpreis"}, series = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter IV}, journal = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter IV}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-539-2}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58491}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584911}, pages = {99 -- 104}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Siegel2023, author = {Siegel, Bj{\"o}rn}, title = {"They Took to the Sea" - Jewish History and Culture in Maritime Perspective(s)}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {28}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-552-1}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58550}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585509}, pages = {11 -- 16}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @article{Jin2023, author = {Jin, Tonje}, title = {"One video fit for all"}, series = {EMOOCs 2023 : Post-Covid Prospects for Massive Open Online Courses - Boost or Backlash?}, journal = {EMOOCs 2023 : Post-Covid Prospects for Massive Open Online Courses - Boost or Backlash?}, editor = {Meinel, Christoph and Schweiger, Stefanie and Staubitz, Thomas and Conrad, Robert and Alario Hoyos, Carlos and Ebner, Martin and Sancassani, Susanna and Żur, Agnieszka and Friedl, Christian and Halawa, Sherif and Gamage, Dilrukshi and Scott, Jeffrey and Kristine Jonson Carlon, May and Deville, Yves and Gaebel, Michael and Delgado Kloos, Carlos and von Schmieden, Karen}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-62108}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-621080}, pages = {21 -- 35}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Online learning in mathematics has always been challenging, especially for mathematics in STEM education. This paper presents how to make "one fit for all" lecture videos for mathematics in STEM education. In general, we do believe that there is no such thing as "one fit for all" video. The curriculum requires a high level of prior knowledge in mathematics from high school to get a good understanding, and the variation of prior knowledge levels among STEM education students is often high. This creates challenges for both online teaching and on-campus teaching. This article presents experimenting and researching on a video format where students can get a real-time feeling, and which fits their needs regarding their existing prior knowledge. They have the possibility to ask and receive answers during the video without having to feel that they must jump into different sources, which helps to reduce unnecessary distractions. The fundamental video format presented here is that of dynamic branching videos, which has to little degree been researched in education related studies. The reason might be that this field is quite new for higher education, and there is relatively high requirement on the video editing skills from the teachers' side considering the platforms that are available so far. The videos are implemented for engineering students who take the Linear Algebra course at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in spring 2023. Feedback from the students gathered via anonymous surveys so far (N = 21) is very positive. With the high suitability for online teaching, this video format might lead the trend of online learning in the future. The design and implementation of dynamic videos in mathematics in higher education was presented for the first time at the EMOOCs conference 2023.}, language = {en} } @article{Tamas2020, author = {Tam{\´a}s, M{\´a}t{\´e}}, title = {"Moses Lackenbacher \& Compagnie:"}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture}, volume = {2020}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture}, number = {26}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-493-7}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-48564}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-485642}, pages = {75 -- 88}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In 1810, Moses Lackenbacher, together with two of his children, Israel and Heinrich, and Moses L{\"o}wenstein created the company "Moses Lackenbacher \& Compagnie" with headquarters in Nagykanizsa and a branch in Vienna. The main profile of the company was army purveyance. The business activity resulted in a high spatial mobility which led to socio-cultural acculturation and conversions to Christianity within the kinship. This paper explores the connection between kinship and the operation of the company on the basis of the prominent yet little-researched Lackenbachers in the early 19th-century Habsburg Monarchy. Central questions are how the relatives organized a company during the Napoleonic wars, as well as the impact of operating a business; how familial bonds and kinship links were affected, and, in this context, how relatives together evolved into a multi-religious network of kinship.}, language = {en} } @article{Schloer2023, author = {Schl{\"o}r, Joachim}, title = {"Israel am Meere"}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {28}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-552-1}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58553}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585537}, pages = {18 -- 32}, year = {2023}, abstract = {For Jews in Germany, the period following the Nazis' rise to power in January 1933 was a period of decision-making on many levels: How should they respond to the persecution? If they decided to emigrate, many more decisions had to be made: How does one leave a country, and where should one go? A key moment in the process and in the cultural practice of emigration is the beginning of the sea voyage - when the need for departure and the hope for a new arrival jointly create a period of liminality. Looking at reports from sea voyages of exploration and emigration from the 1930s, this contribution discusses the question whether, and in what ways, such reflections can be read in the context of religious experiences and in the search for Jewish identities in times of turmoil.}, language = {en} } @article{BievrePerrin2021, author = {Bi{\`e}vre-Perrin, Fabien}, title = {"Everything is a copy of a copy of a copy"}, series = {thersites 13: Antiquipop - Chefs d'œuvres revisit{\´e}s}, volume = {2021}, journal = {thersites 13: Antiquipop - Chefs d'œuvres revisit{\´e}s}, number = {13}, editor = {Bi{\`e}vre-Perrin, Fabien and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol13.191}, pages = {i -- v}, year = {2021}, abstract = {A quote from Fight Club (Chuck Palahniuk, 1996) may seem unusual for a Classicist. Nevertheless, this famous sentence summarises the contents of this special issue of thersites perfectly. As specialists in classical reception frequently witness, there is a sort of d{\´e}j{\`a}-vu effect when it comes to the presence of Antiquity within popular culture. In 2019, to try to better understand the phenomenon, Antiquipop invited researchers to take an interest in the construction and semantic path of these "masterpieces" in contemporary popular culture, with a particular focus on the 21st century.}, language = {en} } @article{Siegel2023, author = {Siegel, Bj{\"o}rn}, title = {"Creating a Maritime Future"}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {28}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-552-1}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58557}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585575}, pages = {68 -- 82}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This article explores the importance of the port city of Hamburg in the evolving discourses on the creation of a maritime future, a vision which became influential in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. While some Jewish representatives in the city aimed at preserving and intertwining Hanseatic and Jewish traditions in order to secure a Jewish presence in the port city under the pressure of the Nazi regime and thereafter, others wanted to create new emigration opportunities, especially to Mandatory Palestine, and create a Jewish maritime future in Eretz Israel. Different Zionist organizations supported the newly evolving maritime ideas, such as the "conquest of the sea", and promoted the image of a Jewish seafaring nation. Despite the difficulties in the 1940s, these concepts gained influence post-1945 and led to the foundation of the fishery kibbutz "Zerubavel" in Blankenese/Hamburg. However, the idea of a Hanseatic Jewish future also remained influential and illustrates how differently a "Jewish maritime future" was imagined and used to link past, present and future.}, language = {en} } @article{BarthWeingartenOgden2021, author = {Barth-Weingarten, Dagmar and Ogden, Richard}, title = {"Chunking" spoken language}, series = {Open linguistics}, volume = {7}, journal = {Open linguistics}, number = {1}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2300-9969}, doi = {10.1515/opli-2020-0173}, pages = {531 -- 548}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In this introductory paper to the special issue on "Weak cesuras in talk-in-interaction", we aim to guide the reader into current work on the "chunking" of naturally occurring talk. It is conducted in the methodological frameworks of Conversation Analysis and Interactional Linguistics - two approaches that consider the interactional aspect of humans talking with each other to be a crucial starting point for its analysis. In doing so, we will (1) lay out the background of this special issue (what is problematic about "chunking" talk-in-interaction, the characteristics of the methodological approach chosen by the contributors, the cesura model), (2) highlight what can be gained from such a revised understanding of "chunking" in talk-in-interaction by referring to previous work with this model as well as the findings of the contributions to this special issue, and (3) indicate further directions such work could take starting from papers in this special issue. We hope to induce a fruitful exchange on the phenomena discussed, across methodological divides.}, language = {en} } @article{SeewannVerwiebeBuderetal.2022, author = {Seewann, Lena and Verwiebe, Roland and Buder, Claudia and Fritsch, Nina-Sophie}, title = {"Broadcast your gender."}, series = {Frontiers in Big Data}, journal = {Frontiers in Big Data}, number = {5}, publisher = {Frontiers}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {2624-909X}, doi = {10.3389/fdata.2022.908636}, pages = {16}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Social media platforms provide a large array of behavioral data relevant to social scientific research. However, key information such as sociodemographic characteristics of agents are often missing. This paper aims to compare four methods of classifying social attributes from text. Specifically, we are interested in estimating the gender of German social media creators. By using the example of a random sample of 200 YouTube channels, we compare several classification methods, namely (1) a survey among university staff, (2) a name dictionary method with the World Gender Name Dictionary as a reference list, (3) an algorithmic approach using the website gender-api.com, and (4) a Multinomial Na{\"i}ve Bayes (MNB) machine learning technique. These different methods identify gender attributes based on YouTube channel names and descriptions in German but are adaptable to other languages. Our contribution will evaluate the share of identifiable channels, accuracy and meaningfulness of classification, as well as limits and benefits of each approach. We aim to address methodological challenges connected to classifying gender attributes for YouTube channels as well as related to reinforcing stereotypes and ethical implications.}, language = {en} } @article{Schwarz2017, author = {Schwarz, Ingo}, title = {"Any American will always be welcome to the study of Alexander von Humboldt"}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XVIII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {34}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, doi = {10.18443/250}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-395798}, pages = {92 -- 95}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Im Jahr 1836 traf der US-amerikanische Geistliche und Sammler historischer Dokumente William B. Sprague (1795-1876) w{\"a}hrend seines zweiten Europabesuches auch mit Alexander von Humboldt in Berlin zusammen. Im Verlaufe des Gespr{\"a}ches zeigte sich Humboldt mit den politischen Entwicklungen in den Vereinigten Staaten bestens vertraut. Er kritisierte das Sklavensystem, r{\"a}umte aber auch ein, dass er viele Aspekte der amerikanischen Demokratie bewunderte.}, language = {de} } @article{GallasRuerup2021, author = {Gallas, Elisabeth and R{\"u}rup, Miriam}, title = {"Advocate of the Jewish People"}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {27}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-520-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-53750}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-537501}, pages = {135 -- 142}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{SingerBrehm2023, author = {Singer-Brehm, Elisabeth}, title = {‚Maise Jeschurun'}, series = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter IV}, journal = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter IV}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-539-2}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58493}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584932}, pages = {129 -- 157}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Petersen2023, author = {Petersen, Jens}, title = {‚Einen f{\"u}r Europa mitz{\"a}hlenden Geist'}, series = {Studien zur juristischen Ideengeschichte}, journal = {Studien zur juristischen Ideengeschichte}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-543-9}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-60425}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-604256}, pages = {69 -- 75}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Skibinski2023, author = {Skibinski, Connie}, title = {'Crazy Man-Killing Monsters'}, series = {thersites 17}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 17}, number = {17}, editor = {Potter, Amanda and Gardner, Hunter H.}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol17.240}, pages = {183 -- 211}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The Amazons have a long legacy in literature and the visual arts, extending from antiquity to the present day. Prior scholarship tends to treat the Amazons as hostile 'Other' figures, embodying the antithesis of Greco-Roman cultural norms. Recently, scholars have begun to examine positive portrayals of Amazons in contemporary media, as role models and heroic figures. However, there is a dearth of scholarship examining the Amazons' inherently multifaceted nature, and their subsequent polarised reception in popular media. This article builds upon the large body of scholarship on contemporary Amazon narratives, in which the figures of Wonder Woman and Xena, Warrior Princess dominate scholarly discourse. These 'modern Amazon' figures epitomise the dominant contemporary trend of portraying Amazons as strong female role models and feminist icons. To highlight the complexity of the Amazon image in contemporary media, this article examines the representation of the Amazons in the Supernatural episode 'Slice Girls' (S7 E13, 2012), where their portrayal as hostile, monstrous figures diverges greatly from the positive characterisation of Wonder Woman and Xena. I also consider the show's engagement with ancient written sources, to examine how the writers draw upon the motifs of ancient Amazon narratives when crafting their unique Amazon characters. By contrasting the Amazons of 'Slice Girls' to contemporary figures and ancient narratives, this article examines how factors such as feminist ideology, narrative story arcs, characters'/audience's perspectives and male bias shape the representation of Amazons post-antiquity.}, language = {en} } @article{Warditz2018, author = {Warditz, Vladislava Maria}, title = {Русское имянаречение Нового времени}, series = {Voprosy onomastiki}, volume = {16}, journal = {Voprosy onomastiki}, number = {2}, publisher = {Uralʹskij federalʹnyj universitet}, address = {Ekaterinenburg}, issn = {1994-2400}, doi = {10.15826/vopr_onom.2019.16.2.018}, pages = {129 -- 144}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The author stems from the premise that modern anthroponymy effectively incorporates data from related fields of knowledge, primarily those of cultural and political history, thus getting enlarged through interdisciplinary research. An integrated approach allows one to deduce the extra-linguistic mechanisms which lay behind anthroponymic changes. In the same vein, the present paper focuses on the dynamics within the Russian anthroponymic paradigm caused by the changing vectors of political, ideological, cultural, and religious identity in the historical perspective of the New Time (1700-1920s). The study aims to establish the connection between specific trends in naming and the precedent names, events, and texts of political, cultural, and religious life. The mechanisms of anthroponymic shifts are illustrated by the cases of individual names becoming socially significant in a particular historical context. Using interdisciplinary methods of cultural anthropology, the study builds on textual sources, primarily name indexes to the collections of works by outstanding cultural figures and scholars, and biographical dictionaries. Some examples of pragmatic naming strategies in works of art (literature, opera, cinema) are also provided. Preliminary findings reveal some major trends in the Russian anthroponymic system of the New Age such as Europeization vs. Russification, modernization vs. archaization, as well as their synthesis. These tendencies remain key up to the present day and can be traced and characteristically defined within a set (or corpus) of names relating to the particular epoch, in terms of their frequency and the parameters of the sociolinguistic distribution. The diachronic perspective of the study also supports the sociolinguistic observation that the newly introduced names, which are currently in use, have a pronounced social resonance, which is getting neutralized as their frequency increases. Further development of the topic implies, among other things, statistical verification of preliminary findings.}, language = {ru} } @article{Lemke2022, author = {Lemke, Tristan}, title = {{\"U}bergewinnsteuer durch die Hintert{\"u}r}, series = {Verfassungsblog.de}, journal = {Verfassungsblog.de}, publisher = {Verfassungsblog.de}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2366-7044}, doi = {10.17176/20220909-230727-0}, pages = {5}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-4948, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {XI}, number = {21}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51859}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-6577, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {XIV}, number = {26}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68120}, pages = {68 -- 69}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-6886, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {XIV}, number = {27}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71271}, pages = {68 -- 69}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-4134, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {XI}, number = {20}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42991}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-4127, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {X}, number = {19}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42902}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-4086, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {X}, number = {18}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42600}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-6106, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {XIII}, number = {25}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-63381}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-5573, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, volume = {XII}, number = {22}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54561}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-8410, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, series = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {28}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84109}, pages = {78 -- 79}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-8698, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XVI}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {30}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-86985}, pages = {99 -- 101}, year = {2015}, language = {mul} } @article{OPUS4-8501, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {29}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-85015}, pages = {200 -- 204}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{D'Aprile2023, author = {D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo}, title = {{\"O}konomische Aufkl{\"a}rung und europ{\"a}ische Friedenspolitik}, series = {Die Preußische Seehandlung zwischen Markt, Staat und Kultur : 40 Jahre Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung}, journal = {Die Preußische Seehandlung zwischen Markt, Staat und Kultur : 40 Jahre Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung}, editor = {Wienfort, Monika}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-562-0}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59986}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599865}, pages = {25 -- 52}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Kein anderer Akteur pr{\"a}gte die ersten Dezennien der Preußischen Seehandlung so sehr wie Carl August von Struensee. Als deren Direktor und dann als preußischer Finanzminister initiierte er zwischen 1782 und seinem Tod im Jahr 1804 bereits maßgeblich den langen Transformationsprozess der Seehandlung vom k{\"o}niglichen Wachs- und Salzmonopol hin zu einer Staatsbank, der erst im 20. Jahrhundert zum Abschluss kommen sollte. In dem Beitrag wird Struensee sowohl als Wirtschaftstheoretiker in den {\"o}konomischen Diskursen der Aufkl{\"a}rung zwischen Physiokratie und Fr{\"u}hliberalismus situiert als auch als ein Finanzpolitiker mit konsequent europ{\"a}ischem Handlungshorizont vor dem Hintergrund einer beschleunigten globalen und kolonialen M{\"a}chtekonkurrenz portr{\"a}tiert.}, language = {de} } @article{Ungelenk2020, author = {Ungelenk, Johannes}, title = {{\´E}mile Zola's Climate History of the Second Empire}, series = {Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment}, volume = {11}, journal = {Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment}, number = {1}, publisher = {Alcal{\´a} de Henares}, address = {Instituto Universitario de Investigaci{\´o}n en Estudios Norteamericanos "Benjam{\´i}n Franklin", Universidad de Alcal{\´a}}, issn = {2171-9594}, doi = {10.37536/ECOZONA.2020.11.1.3181}, pages = {9 -- 26}, year = {2020}, abstract = {This article looks at {\´E}mile Zola's novel cycle Les Rougon-Macquart and argues that it describes its subject, the Second Empire, as a warming climate tending toward climate catastrophe. Zola's affinity to the notion of climate is shown to be linked to his poetic employment of the concept of 'milieu', inspired by Hippolyte Taine. Close readings of selected passages from the Rougon-Macquart are used to work out the climatic difference between 'the old' and 'the new Paris', and the process of warming that characterises the Second Empire. Octave Mouret's department store holds a special place in the article, as it is analysed through what the article suggests calling a 'meteorotopos': a location of intensified climatic conditions that accounts for an increased interaction between human and non-human actors. The department store is also one of the many sites in the novel cycle that locally prefigure the 'global' climate catastrophe of Paris burning, in which the Second Empire perishes.}, language = {en} } @article{Drews2016, author = {Drews, Julian}, title = {{\´E}criture (auto)biographique dans l'Examen critique d'Alexandre de Humboldt}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XVII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {33}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, doi = {10.18443/240}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-98889}, pages = {10 -- 21}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Der Bezug auf Kolumbus ist ein Gemeinplatz der Humboldtbiographik. Humboldt selbst betont ihn besonders in seinem Examen critique, wo er eine autobiographische Dimension gewinnt. Der Beitrag geht aus literaturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive dem Material und den Formen der Inszenierung nach, mit denen ein Leben {\"u}ber ein anderes dargestellt wird.}, language = {fr} } @article{KaiserBrenne2022, author = {Kaiser, Michaela and Brenne, Andreas}, title = {{\"A}sthetik - Normativit{\"a}t - Diversit{\"a}t}, series = {Individuelle F{\"o}rderung - Heterogenit{\"a}t und Handlungsperspektiven in der Schule}, journal = {Individuelle F{\"o}rderung - Heterogenit{\"a}t und Handlungsperspektiven in der Schule}, publisher = {Waxmann}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-8385-5919-3}, doi = {10.36198/9783838559193}, pages = {249 -- 259}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Folwarczny2022, author = {Folwarczny, Uwe}, title = {»Plus outre« - immer weiter}, series = {Hier geblieben? Brandenburg als Einwanderungsland vom Mittelalter bis heute}, journal = {Hier geblieben? Brandenburg als Einwanderungsland vom Mittelalter bis heute}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-506-4}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54654}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546542}, pages = {65 -- 75}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{KurtenbachKhaderLindholz2022, author = {Kurtenbach, Stephanie and Khader-Lindholz, Aischa}, title = {»Ich hab eine Idee!«}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, number = {15}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-542-2}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57234}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-572340}, pages = {27 -- 45}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Niggemann2022, author = {Niggemann, Ulrich}, title = {»Glaubensfl{\"u}chtlinge« in Brandenburg im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert}, series = {Von der ersten niederl{\"a}ndischen Bruchkolonisation im 16. Jahrhundert in der Mark Brandenburg zu den Musterwirtschaften bei Oranienburg}, journal = {Von der ersten niederl{\"a}ndischen Bruchkolonisation im 16. Jahrhundert in der Mark Brandenburg zu den Musterwirtschaften bei Oranienburg}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-506-4}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54660}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546602}, pages = {95 -- 108}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Neitzel2022, author = {Neitzel, Isabel}, title = {Zwischen Verst{\"a}ndnis und Anwendung}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, number = {15}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-542-2}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57240}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-572404}, pages = {119 -- 133}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Faber2015, author = {Faber, Eike}, title = {Zweimal Kyros}, series = {Potestas : revista de estudios del mundo cl{\´a}sico e historia del arte}, journal = {Potestas : revista de estudios del mundo cl{\´a}sico e historia del arte}, number = {8}, publisher = {Universitat Jaume I}, address = {Castell{\´o}n}, issn = {1888-9867}, doi = {10.6035/potestas.2015.8.2}, pages = {37 -- 56}, year = {2015}, abstract = {«Kyros» taucht als F{\"u}rstenname dreimal in der {\"U}berlieferung des Perserreiches auf. Der Historiker Xenophon von Athen (427-ca. 355 v. Chr.) hat in seinen Schriften {\"u}ber zwei Tr{\"a}ger dieses Namens berichtet und sie durchaus unterschiedlich bewertet: Kyros II. («der Große»), Mehrer des Reiches, sowie ein Jahrhundert sp{\"a}ter Kyros, Sohn des Dareios und j{\"u}ngerer Bruder des Perserk{\"o}nigs Artaxerxes II. Der {\"a}ltere Kyros ist namengebender Protagonist eines F{\"u}rstenspiegels (der Kyrop{\"a}die), wird also grunds{\"a}tzlich positiv und als ein Vorbild f{\"u}r andere dargestellt. Am erfolglosen Kampf des j{\"u}ngeren Kyros um die Krone des Perserreichs hatte Xenophon als Offizier griechischer S{\"o}ldner selbst teilgenommen. Aus dem Vergleich von Darstellung und Bewertung der beiden F{\"u}rsten lassen sich die Anspr{\"u}che Xenophons an einen idealen Herrscher ableiten, was hier unternommen werden soll. Zugleich erm{\"o}glichen diese Ergebnisse, Xenophon als Historiker und politischen Denker in der zeitgen{\"o}ssischen Debatte um die beste Staatsform einzubetten.}, language = {de} } @article{Ringmacher2014, author = {Ringmacher, Manfred}, title = {Zwei Briefe auf Guaran{\´i} in Alexander von Humboldts Handschrift}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84904}, pages = {87 -- 98}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Gegenstand des Aufsatzes von Manfred Ringmacher sind zwei Briefe auf Guaran{\´i} in Alexander von Humboldts Handschrift. Die Originale der Abschriften wurden im Jahr 1800 in der ehemals jesuitisch betreuten Indianersiedlung Santa Mar{\´i}a la Mayor am R{\´i}o Uruguay geschrieben und an den Vizek{\"o}nig des spanischen Vizek{\"o}nigreichs La Plata gesandt. Sie sind mit einer zeitgen{\"o}ssischen spanischen {\"U}bersetzung versehen; außerdem hat Alexander von Humboldt in franz{\"o}sischer Sprache noch einige Erl{\"a}uterungen gegeben.}, language = {de} } @article{Ulična2023, author = {Uličn{\´a}, Lenka}, title = {Zur Unheil abwendenden Funktion der Genisa}, series = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter IV}, journal = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter IV}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-539-2}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58486}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584868}, pages = {27 -- 39}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{BreternitzLehmannBarnettetal.2019, author = {Breternitz, Joachim and Lehmann, Frederike and Barnett, Sarah A. and Nowell, Harriott and Schorr, Susan}, title = {Zur Rolle der Iodid-Methylammonium-Interaktion in der Ferroelektrizit{\"a}t in CH3NH3PbI3}, series = {Angewandte Chemie}, volume = {132}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie}, number = {1}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.}, address = {New Jersey}, pages = {5}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Ihre außergew{\"o}hnlich hohen Konversionseffizienzen von {\"u}ber 20 \% und die einfache Zellherstellung machen Hybridperowskite zu heißen Kandidaten f{\"u}r alternative Solarzellenmaterialien. CH3NH3PbI3 als Archetyp dieser Materialklasse besitzt außergew{\"o}hnliche Eigenschaften wie eine sehr effiziente Umwandlung von Solarenergie, wobei besonders Ferroelektrizit{\"a}t als m{\"o}gliche Erkl{\"a}rung in den Fokus ger{\"u}ckt ist. Diese erfordert allerdings eine nicht-zentrosymmetrische Kristallstruktur als notwendige Voraussetzung. Wir stellen hier eine Erkl{\"a}rung des Symmetriebruchs in diesem Material auf kristallographischem, d. h. fernordnungs-basiertem, Wege vor. W{\"a}hrend das Molek{\"u}lkation CH3NH3+ intrinsisch polar ist, ist es extrem fehlgeordnet und kann deshalb nicht die einzige Erkl{\"a}rung darstellen. Es verzerrt allerdings das umgebende Kristallgitter und ruft dadurch eine Verschiebung der Iod-Atome von den zentrosymmetrischen Positionen hervor.}, language = {de} } @article{KleinguentherGabler2023, author = {Kleing{\"u}nther, Constanze and Gabler, Katrin}, title = {Zur Quantit{\"a}t und Qualit{\"a}t der Zusammenarbeit zwischen logop{\"a}dischen Praxen und Grundschulen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 16}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 16}, number = {16}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-559-0}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61352}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613520}, pages = {151 -- 160}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Nach Erkenntnissen der Sprachheilp{\"a}dagogik bzw. Sprachtherapie laufen logop{\"a}dische Leistungen derzeit {\"u}berwiegend isoliert vom Bildungsgeschehen ab. Im sogenannten Pull-Out-Modell der Leistungserbringung gibt es keine r{\"a}umliche, zeitliche und inhaltliche Verbindung mit dem Unterricht in der Grundschule (Reber, 2012). Eine Verkn{\"u}pfung beider Leistungsdom{\"a}nen erscheint aber in Bezug auf eine erfolgreiche Inklusion und Teilhabe von Kindern mit Sprach- und Sprechst{\"o}rungen {\"a}ußerst sinnvoll. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen, in welcher Quantit{\"a}t und Qualit{\"a}t ein Austausch zwischen beiden Bereichen aus der Sicht von Grundschullehrkr{\"a}ften in Berlin derzeit erfolgt. F{\"u}r die Untersuchung wurde ein Befragungswerkzeug entwickelt, womit die Perspektive der Lehrkr{\"a}fte im Rahmen einer onlinegest{\"u}tzten Umfrage untersucht werden kann. Innerhalb einer Pilotierung konnten erste Daten gewonnen werden, die darauf hinweisen, dass es derzeit tats{\"a}chlich selten zu einer Zusammenarbeit kommt. Als wichtigste H{\"u}rde konnten dabei die fehlenden zeitlichen Ressourcen identifiziert werden. Anhand der Pilotierung konnten Vorschl{\"a}ge f{\"u}r eine verbesserte Anpassung des Befragungstools erarbeitet werden, so dass dieses nun die Grundlage f{\"u}r eine breiter angelegte Untersuchung bietet.}, language = {de} } @article{BuergerPfisterBronstert2021, author = {B{\"u}rger, Gerd and Pfister, Angela and Bronstert, Axel}, title = {Zunehmende Starkregenintensit{\"a}ten als Folge der Klimaerw{\"a}rmung}, series = {Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung : HyWa = Hydrology and water resources management, Germany / Hrsg.: Fachverwaltungen des Bundes und der L{\"a}nder}, volume = {65}, journal = {Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung : HyWa = Hydrology and water resources management, Germany / Hrsg.: Fachverwaltungen des Bundes und der L{\"a}nder}, number = {6}, publisher = {Bundesanst. f{\"u}r Gew{\"a}sserkunde}, address = {Koblenz}, issn = {1439-1783}, doi = {10.5675/HyWa_2021.6_1}, pages = {262 -- 271}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Extreme rainfall events of short duration in the range of hours and below are increasingly coming into focus due to the resulting damage from flash floods and also due to their possible intensification by anthropogenic climate change. The current study investigates possible trends in heavy rainfall intensities for stations from Swiss and Austrian alpine regions as well as for the Emscher-Lippe area in North Rhine-Westphalia on the basis of partly very long (> 50 years) and temporally highly resolved time series (<= 15 minutes). It becomes clear that there is an increase in extreme rainfall intensities, which can be well explained by the warming of the regional climate: the analyses of long-term trends in exceedance counts and return levels show considerable uncertainties, but are in the order of 30 \% increase per century. In addition, based on an "average" climate simulation for the 21st century, this paper describes a projection for extreme precipitation intensities at very high temporal resolution for a number of stations in the Emscher-Lippe region. A coupled spatial and temporal "downscaling" is applied, the key innovation of which is the consideration of the dependence of local rainfall intensity on air temperature. This procedure involves two steps: First, large-scale climate fields at daily resolution are statistically linked by regression to station temperature and precipitation values (spatial downscaling). In the second step, these station values are disaggregated to a temporal resolution of 10 minutes using a so-called multiplicative stochastic cascade model (MC) (temporal downscaling). The novel, temperature-sensitive variant additionally considers air temperature as an explanatory variable for precipitation intensities. Thus, the higher atmospheric moisture content expected with warming, which results from the Clausius-Clapeyron (CC) relationship, is included in the temporal downscaling.
For the statistical evaluation of the extreme short-term precipitation, the upper quantiles (99.9 \%), exceedance counts (P > 5mm), and 3-yr return levels of the <= 15-min duration step has been used. Only by adding temperature is the observed temperature observed of the extreme quantiles ("CC scaling") well reproduced. When comparing observed data and present-day simulations of the model cascade, the temperature-sensitive procedure shows consistent results. Compared to trends in recent decades, similar or even larger increases in extreme intensities are projected for the future. This is remarkable in that these appear to be driven primarily by local temperature, as the projected trends in daily precipitation values are negligible for this region.}, language = {de} } @article{RotherToschWendland2023, author = {Rother, Stefanie and Tosch, Frank and Wendland, Mirko}, title = {Zum Kompetenzerleben von Lehramtsstudierenden im Masterstudium am Beginn ihres Schulpraktikums (Praxissemesters)}, series = {PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivit{\"a}ten im Rahmen der Qualit{\"a}tsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)}, journal = {PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivit{\"a}ten im Rahmen der Qualit{\"a}tsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-568-2}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61626}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616265}, pages = {53 -- 81}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Von 2016 bis 2022 wurden im Rahmen des PSI-Projekts „Kompetenzerwerb in Schulpraktischen Studien - Spiralcurriculum" N = 578 Lehramtsstudierende durch alle f{\"u}nf Schulpraktischen Studien begleitet und mittels Online-Erhebung zu ihrem Kompetenzerleben in den Praxisphasen befragt. In retrospektiver Perspektive wurde der nachhaltige Einfluss der drei Bachelorpraktika auf das Kompetenzerleben der Masterstudierenden am Beginn ihres Schulpraktikums (Praxissemesters) untersucht, um konzeptionelle Schwerpunkte und intendierte Kompetenzziele des jeweiligen Praktikums im zugrundeliegenden Spiralcurriculum zu {\"u}berpr{\"u}fen. Die quantitativen Befunde verweisen auf die Wirkung aller drei Bachelor-Praxisphasen, wobei die Einsch{\"a}tzungen zum außerunterrichtlichen Praktikum in p{\"a}dagogisch-psychologischen Handlungsfeldern (PppH) - hier die Skala „Erziehen" - das Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden am st{\"a}rksten aufkl{\"a}rt. Die qualitative Auswertung bekr{\"a}ftigt den Stellenwert der mit dem PppH verbundenen Handlungsfelder.}, language = {de} } @article{WendlandRotherTosch2023, author = {Wendland, Mirko and Rother, Stefanie and Tosch, Frank}, title = {Zum Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden im Schulpraktikum (Praxissemester) - Entwicklung und Einflussfaktoren}, series = {PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivit{\"a}ten im Rahmen der Qualit{\"a}tsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)}, journal = {PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivit{\"a}ten im Rahmen der Qualit{\"a}tsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-568-2}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61631}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616314}, pages = {83 -- 102}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Studien zu langen Praxisphasen konnten aufzeigen, dass das Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden von Beginn bis zum Ende der Praxisphase zunahm. Auf Basis einer langfristig angelegten Evaluationsstudie zu allen bildungswissenschaftlichen und fachdidaktischen Praktika im Verlauf des Ba-/Ma-Lehramtsstudiums wurde auch das selbst eingesch{\"a}tzte Kompetenzerleben Studierender im Schulpraktikum (Praxissemester) analysiert. Die empirische Befundlage deutet darauf hin, dass die Auspr{\"a}gung des Kompetenzerlebens hinsichtlich SuSorientiertem Handeln, Unterrichtlichem Handeln und Wertvermittelndem Handeln {\"u}ber den Praktikumszeitraum zunimmt. Innovierend-kooperatives Handeln zeigt keine signifikante Entwicklung. Spezielle Einfl{\"u}sse konnten vor allem durch das wahrgenommene Kompetenzerleben zu Beginn des Schulpraktikums, aber auch durch die jeweilige Nachbereitung der Fachdidaktik und der Bildungswissenschaften ermittelt werden. Die Befunde werden mit Blick auf die bisherige Forschungslage und die Stichprobe der Untersuchung kritisch diskutiert.}, language = {de} } @article{Lampart2023, author = {Lampart, Fabian}, title = {Zukunftswissen?}, series = {Kellers Welten : Territorien - Ordnungen - Zirkulatione}, volume = {3}, journal = {Kellers Welten : Territorien - Ordnungen - Zirkulatione}, editor = {Meixner, Sebastian and Keller, Sophie and K{\"o}nig, Andreas and Walser, Seraina}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin, Boston}, isbn = {978-3-11-072242-0}, doi = {10.1515/9783110722857-014}, pages = {219 -- 233}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Walravens2017, author = {Walravens, Hartmut}, title = {Zu den von A. v. Humboldt aus Rußland mitgebrachten B{\"u}chern}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XVIII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {34}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, doi = {10.18443/246}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-395804}, pages = {96 -- 146}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Humboldt hat auf seiner Russlandreise 1829 eine Anzahl von B{\"u}chern und Schriften in mongolischer, kalm{\"u}kischer, armenischer, chinesischer, tibetischer und mandschurischer Sprache als Geschenk erhalten. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus hat er drei persische Handschriften k{\"a}uflich erworben. Das umfangreichste St{\"u}ck ist der chinesische Roman Geschichte der Drei Reiche. Humboldt hatte den Altphilologen und Kenner des Armenischen und Chinesischen, Carl Friedrich Neumann, gebeten, diese Titel zu katalogisieren. Als die Liste im Druck erschien (w{\"a}hrend Neumann sich auf einer Chinareise befand), f{\"u}hrten die Monita zu einer Gelehrtenfehde. Danach gerieten die B{\"u}cher, eine bunte Mischung, bald in Vergessenheit. Vorliegender Artikel gibt eine Liste auf Grund des heutigen Befundes in der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, f{\"u}r die der Sammler die B{\"u}cher von Anfang an bestimmt hatte, wie mehrere Beischriften belegen.}, language = {de} } @article{KilercikUcalSerdaretal.2022, author = {Kilercik, Meltem and Ucal, Yasemin and Serdar, Muhittin and Serteser, Mustafa and Ozpinar, Aysel and Schweigert, Florian J.}, title = {Zinc protoporphyrin levels in COVID-19 are indicative of iron deficiency and potential predictor of disease severity}, series = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {17}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, number = {2}, publisher = {PLOS}, address = {San Francisco, California, US}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0262487}, pages = {16}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has a severe impact on all aspects of patient care. Among the numerous biomarkers of potential validity for diagnostic and clinical management of COVID-19 are biomarkers at the interface of iron metabolism and inflammation. Methods The follow-up study included 54 hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with a moderate and severe/critical form of the disease. Iron deficiency specific biomarkers such as iron, ferritin, transferrin receptor, hepcidin, and zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) as well as relevant markers of inflammation were evaluated twice: in the first five days when the patient was admitted to the hospital and during five to 15 days; and their validity to diagnose iron deficiency was further assessed. The regression and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analyses were performed to evaluate the prognosis and determine the probability for predicting the severity of the disease in the first five days of COVID-19. Results Based on hemoglobin values, anemia was observed in 21 of 54 patients. Of all iron deficiency anemia-related markers, only ZnPP was significantly elevated (P<0.001) in the anemic group. When patients were grouped according to the severity of disease, slight differences in hemoglobin or other anemia-related parameters could be observed. However, the levels of ZnPP were significantly increased in the severely ill group of patients. The ratio of ZnPP to lymphocyte count (ZnPP/L) had a discrimination power stronger than the neutrophil to lymphocyte count ratio (N/L) to determine disease severity. Additionally, only two markers were independently associated with the severity of COVID-19 in logistic regression analysis; D-dimer (OR (5.606)(95\% CI 1.019-30.867)) and ZnPP/L ratio (OR (74.313) (95\% CI 1.081-5108.103)). Conclusions For the first time ZnPP in COVID-19 patients were reported in this study. Among all iron-related markers tested, ZnPP was the only one that was associated with anemia as based on hemoglobin. The increase in ZnPP might indicate that the underlying cause of anemia in COVID-19 patients is not only due to the inflammation but also of nutritional origin. Additionally, the ZnPP/L ratio might be a valid prognostic marker for the severity of COVID-19.}, language = {en} } @article{FigariTeta2020, author = {Figari, Rodolfo and Teta, Alessandro}, title = {Zero-range hamiltonians for three quantum particles}, series = {Lectures in pure and applied mathematics}, journal = {Lectures in pure and applied mathematics}, number = {6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-485-2}, issn = {2199-4951}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-47218}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-472189}, pages = {175 -- 184}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{KayhanHeilKwisthoutetal.2019, author = {Kayhan, Ezgi and Heil, Lieke and Kwisthout, Johan and van Rooij, Iris and Hunnius, Sabine and Bekkering, Harold}, title = {Young children integrate current observations, priors and agent information to predict others' actions}, series = {PLOS ONE / Public Library of Science}, volume = {14}, journal = {PLOS ONE / Public Library of Science}, number = {5}, publisher = {PLOS}, address = {San Fransisco}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0200976}, pages = {16}, year = {2019}, abstract = {From early on in life, children are able to use information from their environment to form predictions about events. For instance, they can use statistical information about a population to predict the sample drawn from that population and infer an agent's preferences from systematic violations of random sampling. We investigated whether and how young children infer an agent's sampling biases. Moreover, we examined whether pupil data of toddlers follow the predictions of a computational model based on the causal Bayesian network formalization of predictive processing. We formalized three hypotheses about how different explanatory variables (i.e., prior probabilities, current observations, and agent characteristics) are used to predict others' actions. We measured pupillary responses as a behavioral marker of 'prediction errors' (i.e., the perceived mismatch between what one's model of an agent predicts and what the agent actually does). Pupillary responses of 24-month-olds, but not 18-month-olds, showed that young children integrated information about current observations, priors and agents to make predictions about agents and their actions. These findings shed light on the mechanisms behind toddlers' inferences about agent-caused events. To our knowledge, this is the first study in which young children's pupillary responses are used as markers of prediction errors, which were qualitatively compared to the predictions by a computational model based on the causal Bayesian network formalization of predictive processing.}, language = {en} } @article{UtunenAttias2023, author = {Utunen, Heini and Attias, Melissa}, title = {xMOOCs}, series = {EMOOCs 2023 : Post-Covid Prospects for Massive Open Online Courses - Boost or Backlash?}, journal = {EMOOCs 2023 : Post-Covid Prospects for Massive Open Online Courses - Boost or Backlash?}, editor = {Meinel, Christoph and Schweiger, Stefanie and Staubitz, Thomas and Conrad, Robert and Alario Hoyos, Carlos and Ebner, Martin and Sancassani, Susanna and Żur, Agnieszka and Friedl, Christian and Halawa, Sherif and Gamage, Dilrukshi and Scott, Jeffrey and Kristine Jonson Carlon, May and Deville, Yves and Gaebel, Michael and Delgado Kloos, Carlos and von Schmieden, Karen}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-62478}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-624788}, pages = {279 -- 289}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The World Health Organization designed OpenWHO.org to provide an inclusive and accessible online environment to equip learners across the globe with critical up-to-date information and to be able to effectively protect themselves in health emergencies. The platform thus focuses on the eXtended Massive Open Online Course (xMOOC) modality - contentfocused and expert-driven, one-to-many modelled, and self-paced for scalable learning. In this paper, we describe how OpenWHO utilized xMOOCs to reach mass audiences during the COVID-19 pandemic; the paper specifically examines the accessibility, language inclusivity and adaptability of hosted xMOOCs. As of February 2023, OpenWHO had 7.5 million enrolments across 200 xMOOCs on health emergency, epidemic, pandemic and other public health topics available across 65 languages, including 46 courses targeted for the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results suggest that the xMOOC modality allowed OpenWHO to expand learning during the pandemic to previously underrepresented groups, including women, participants ages 70 and older, and learners younger than age 20. The OpenWHO use case shows that xMOOCs should be considered when there is a need for massive knowledge transfer in health emergency situations, yet the approach should be context-specific according to the type of health emergency, targeted population and region. Our evidence also supports previous calls to put intervention elements that contribute to removing barriers to access at the core of learning and health information dissemination. Equity must be the fundamental principle and organizing criteria for public health work.}, language = {en} } @article{Fuchs2020, author = {Fuchs, Stefanie}, title = {Worum geht es hier eigentlich?}, series = {Genisa Bl{\"a}tter III}, journal = {Genisa Bl{\"a}tter III}, editor = {Denz, Rebekka and Rudolf, Gabi}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-470-8}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-47098}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-470986}, pages = {123 -- 138}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{NobariMahmoudzadehKhaliliDencheZamoranoetal.2022, author = {Nobari, Hadi and Mahmoudzadeh Khalili, Sara and Denche Zamorano, Angel Manuel and Bowman, ‪Thomas G. and Granacher, Urs}, title = {Workload is associated with the occurrence of non-contact injuries in professional male soccer players: A pilot study}, series = {Frontiers in Psychology}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2022.925722}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Injuries in professional soccer are a significant concern for teams, and they are caused amongst others by high training load. This cohort study describes the relationship between workload parameters and the occurrence of non-contact injuries, during weeks with high and low workload in professional soccer players throughout the season. Twenty-one professional soccer players aged 28.3 ± 3.9 yrs. who competed in the Iranian Persian Gulf Pro League participated in this 48-week study. The external load was monitored using global positioning system (GPS, GPSPORTS Systems Pty Ltd) and the type of injury was documented daily by the team's medical staff. Odds ratio (OR) and relative risk (RR) were calculated for non-contact injuries for high- and low-load weeks according to acute (AW), chronic (CW), acute to chronic workload ratio (ACWR), and AW variation (Δ-Acute) values. By using Poisson distribution, the interval between previous and new injuries were estimated. Overall, 12 non-contact injuries occurred during high load and 9 during low load weeks. Based on the variables ACWR and Δ-AW, there was a significantly increased risk of sustaining non-contact injuries (p < 0.05) during high-load weeks for ACWR (OR: 4.67), and Δ-AW (OR: 4.07). Finally, the expected time between injuries was significantly shorter in high load weeks for ACWR [1.25 vs. 3.33, rate ratio time (RRT)] and Δ-AW (1.33 vs. 3.45, RRT) respectively, compared to low load weeks. The risk of sustaining injuries was significantly larger during high workload weeks for ACWR, and Δ-AW compared with low workload weeks. The observed high OR in high load weeks indicate that there is a significant relationship between workload and occurrence of non-contact injuries. The predicted time to new injuries is shorter in high load weeks compared to low load weeks. Therefore, the frequency of injuries is higher during high load weeks for ACWR and Δ-AW. ACWR and Δ-AW appear to be good indicators for estimating the injury risk, and the time interval between injuries.}, language = {en} } @article{Draude2023, author = {Draude, Claude}, title = {Working with Diversity in Informatics}, series = {Hochschuldidaktik Informatik HDI 2021 (Commentarii informaticae didacticae)}, journal = {Hochschuldidaktik Informatik HDI 2021 (Commentarii informaticae didacticae)}, number = {13}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-548-4}, issn = {1868-0844}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61378}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613787}, pages = {13 -- 33}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Diversity is a term that is broadly used and challenging for informatics research, development and education. Diversity concerns may relate to unequal participation, knowledge and methodology, curricula, institutional planning etc. For a lot of these areas, measures, guidelines and best practices on diversity awareness exist. A systemic, sustainable impact of diversity measures on informatics is still largely missing. In this paper I explore what working with diversity and gender concepts in informatics entails, what the main challenges are and provide thoughts for improvement. The paper includes definitions of diversity and intersectionality, reflections on the disciplinary basis of informatics and practical implications of integrating diversity in informatics research and development. In the final part, two concepts from the social sciences and the humanities, the notion of "third space"/hybridity and the notion of "feminist ethics of care", serve as a lens to foster more sustainable ways of working with diversity in informatics.}, language = {en} } @article{BoschDeCesareDemskeetal.2023, author = {Bosch, Sina and De Cesare, Ilaria and Demske, Ulrike and Felser, Claudia}, title = {Word-order variation and coherence in German infinitival complementation}, series = {The journal of comparative Germanic linguistics}, volume = {26}, journal = {The journal of comparative Germanic linguistics}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {1572-8552}, doi = {10.1007/s10828-023-09140-8}, pages = {43}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This study provides a synthesis of corpus-based and experimental investigations of word-order preferences in German infinitival complementation. We carried out a systematic analysis of present-day German corpora to establish frequency distributions of different word-order options: extraposition, intraposition, and 'third construction'. We then examined, firstly, whether and to what extent corpus frequencies and processing economy constraints can predict the acceptability of these three word-order variants, and whether subject raising and subject control verbs form clearly distinguishable subclasses of infinitive-embedding verbs in terms of their word-order behaviour. Secondly, our study looks into the issue of coherence by comparing acceptability ratings for monoclausal coherent and biclausal incoherent construals of intraposed infinitives, and by examining whether a biclausal incoherent analysis gives rise to local and/or global processing difficulty. Taken together, our results revealed that (i) whilst the extraposition pattern consistently wins out over all other word-order variants for control verbs, neither frequency nor processing-based approaches to word-order variation can account for the acceptability of low-frequency variants, (ii) there is considerable verb-specific variation regarding word-order preferences both between and within the two sets of raising and control verbs under investigation, and (iii) although monoclausal coherent intraposition is rated above biclausal incoherent intraposition, the latter is not any more difficult to process than the former. Our findings indicate that frequency of occurrence and processing-related constraints interact with idiosyncratic lexical properties of individual verbs in determining German speakers' structural preferences.}, language = {en} } @article{EiteljoergeAdamElsneretal.2019, author = {Eiteljoerge, Sarah F. V. and Adam, Maurits and Elsner, Birgit and Mani, Nivedita}, title = {Word-object and action-object association learning across early development}, series = {PLoS one}, volume = {14}, journal = {PLoS one}, number = {8}, publisher = {PLoS}, address = {San Fransisco}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0220317}, pages = {22}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Successful communication often involves comprehension of both spoken language and observed actions with and without objects. Even very young infants can learn associations between actions and objects as well as between words and objects. However, in daily life, children are usually confronted with both kinds of input simultaneously. Choosing the critical information to attend to in such situations might help children structure the input, and thereby, allow for successful learning. In the current study, we therefore, investigated the developmental time course of children's and adults' word and action learning when given the opportunity to learn both word-object and action-object associations for the same object. All participants went through a learning phase and a test phase. In the learning phase, they were presented with two novel objects which were associated with a distinct novel name (e.g., "Look, a Tanu") and a distinct novel action (e.g., moving up and down while tilting sideways). In the test phase, participants were presented with both objects on screen in a baseline phase, then either heard one of the two labels or saw one of the two actions in a prime phase, and then saw the two objects again on screen in a recognition phase. Throughout the trial, participants' target looking was recorded to investigate whether participants looked at the target object upon hearing its label or seeing its action, and thus, would show learning of the word-object and action-object associations. Growth curve analyses revealed that 12-month-olds showed modest learning of action-object associations, 36-month-olds learned word-object associations, and adults learned word-object and action-object associations. These results highlight how children attend to the different information types from the two modalities through which communication is addressed to them. Over time, with increased exposure to systematic word-object mappings, children attend less to action-object mappings, with the latter potentially being mediated by word-object learning even in adulthood. Thus, choosing between different kinds of input that may be more relevant in their rich environment encompassing different modalities might help learning at different points in development.}, language = {en} } @article{SauermannHoehle2018, author = {Sauermann, Antje and H{\"o}hle, Barbara}, title = {Word order in German child language and child-directed speech}, series = {Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics}, volume = {3}, journal = {Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics}, number = {1}, publisher = {Ubiquity Press LTD}, address = {London}, issn = {2397-1835}, doi = {10.5334/gjgl.281}, pages = {32}, year = {2018}, abstract = {We report two corpus analyses to examine the impact of animacy, definiteness, givenness and type of referring expression on the ordering of double objects in the spontaneous speech of German-speaking two- to four-year-old children and the child-directed speech of their mothers. The first corpus analysis revealed that definiteness, givenness and type of referring expression influenced word order variation in child language and child-directed speech when the type of referring expression distinguished between pronouns and lexical noun phrases. These results correspond to previous child language studies in English (e.g., de Marneffe et al. 2012). Extending the scope of previous studies, our second corpus analysis examined the role of different pronoun types on word order. It revealed that word order in child language and child-directed speech was predictable from the types of pronouns used. Different types of pronouns were associated with different sentence positions but also showed a strong correlation to givenness and definiteness. Yet, the distinction between pronoun types diminished the effects of givenness so that givenness had an independent impact on word order only in child-directed speech but not in child language. Our results support a multi-factorial approach to word order in German. Moreover, they underline the strong impact of the type of referring expression on word order and suggest that it plays a crucial role in the acquisition of the factors influencing word order variation.}, language = {en} } @article{Meier2020, author = {Meier, Jan-Niklas}, title = {Wolfenstein: The New Order}, series = {„Wir alle treffen Entscheidungen im Leben, aber letztendlich treffen unsere Entscheidungen uns." : didaktische Potenziale digitaler Spielwelten}, journal = {„Wir alle treffen Entscheidungen im Leben, aber letztendlich treffen unsere Entscheidungen uns." : didaktische Potenziale digitaler Spielwelten}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-489-0}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-48589}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-485899}, pages = {401 -- 420}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{FernandezFernandezMoyaRamonSantosRosaetal.2021, author = {Fernandez-Fernandez, Jaime and Moya-Ramon, Manuel and Santos-Rosa, Francisco Javier and Gantois, Petrus and Nakamura, Fabio Yuzo and Sanz-Rivas, David and Granacher, Urs}, title = {Within-session sequence of the tennis serve training in youth elite players}, series = {International journal of environmental research and public health}, volume = {18}, journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health}, number = {1}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1660-4601}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph18010244}, pages = {15}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The influence of muscular fatigue on tennis serve performance within regular training sessions is unclear. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the within-session sequence of the tennis serve in youth tennis. Twenty-five young male (14.9 +/- 0.9 years) and female (14.5 +/- 0.9 years) players participated in this within-subject crossover study, and they were randomly but sex-matched assigned to different training sequences (serve exercise before tennis training (BTS) or after tennis training (ATS)). Pre- and post-tests included serve velocity performance and accuracy, shoulder strength, and range-of-motion (ROM) performance (internal/external rotation). Results showed that after one week of serve training conducted following the ATS sequence, significant decreases were found in serve performance (e.g., speed and accuracy), with standardized differences ranging from d = 0.29 to 1.13, as well as the shoulder function (strength [d = 0.20 to 1.0] and ROM [d = 0.17 to 0.31]) in both female and male players, compared to the BTS sequence. Based on the present findings, it appears more effective to implement serve training before the regular tennis training in youth players. If applied after training, excessive levels of fatigue may cause shoulder imbalances that could be related to an increased injury risk.}, language = {en} } @article{GruenbauerJiangOstersehlt2023, author = {Gr{\"u}nbauer, Stephanie and Jiang, Lisa and Ostersehlt, D{\"o}rte}, title = {Wirksamkeit eines Aufgabenkonzepts zur F{\"o}rderung der fachspezifischen Reflexionsf{\"a}higkeit von Biologielehramtsstudierenden}, series = {Reflexion in der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung: Empirisch - Phasen{\"u}bergreifend - Interdisziplin{\"a}r (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)}, journal = {Reflexion in der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung: Empirisch - Phasen{\"u}bergreifend - Interdisziplin{\"a}r (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)}, number = {4}, editor = {Mientus, Lukas and Klempin, Christiane and Nowak, Anna}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-566-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-63194}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-631942}, pages = {407 -- 413}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Im Rahmen des Projekts „Schnittstellen gestalten" der Qualit{\"a}tsoffensive Lehrerbildung von Bund und L{\"a}ndern wurde an der Universit{\"a}t Bremen im Fach Biologie ein Aufgabenkonzept zur Reflexionsf{\"o}rderung bestehend aus Seminaraufgaben und Unterst{\"u}tzungstools (Prompts) entwickelt und im Wintersemester 2017/2018 eingesetzt. Die Zielsetzung des Aufgabenkonzepts war zum einen, den systematischen Aufbau von biologiedidaktischem Theoriewissen zur Unterrichtsplanung, welches die Grundlage f{\"u}r das Reflektieren fachbezogener Frage- und Problemstellungen in der selbst erlebten Praxis bildet, anzuregen. Zum anderen sollen die Studierenden durch den Einsatz von Prompts gezielt in reflexiven Handlungen unterst{\"u}tzt werden. Die Wirksamkeit des Aufgabenkonzepts wurde anhand der Reflexionsperformanz erhoben (n = 25) und durch Erkenntnisse einer Interviewstudie erweitert. Die nachfolgend vorgestellten Ergebnisse lassen auf ein tragf{\"a}higes Aufgabenkonzept schließen. Dieses zeigt insgesamt, wie Anforderungen an das Reflektieren, wie z. B. die Verkn{\"u}pfung von Theorie und Praxis, hochschuldidaktisch umsetzbar gemacht werden k{\"o}nnen und erweitert somit das Spektrum diskutierter F{\"o}rderans{\"a}tze im Bereich der Reflexionsf{\"o}rderung.}, language = {de} } @article{VoigtKaiserLooketal.2022, author = {Voigt, Christian C. and Kaiser, Klara and Look, Samantha and Scharnweber, Inga Kristin and Scholz, Carolin}, title = {Wind turbines without curtailment produce large numbers of bat fatalities throughout their lifetime}, series = {Global ecology and conservation}, volume = {37}, journal = {Global ecology and conservation}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2351-9894}, doi = {10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02149}, pages = {10}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Bats are protected by national and international legislation in European countries, yet many species, particularly migratory aerial insectivores, collide with wind turbines which counteracts conservation efforts. Within the European Union it is legally required to curtail the operation of wind turbines at periods of high bat activity, yet this is not practiced at old wind turbines. Based on data from the national carcass repository in Germany and from our own carcass searches at a wind park with three turbines west of Berlin, we evaluated the magnitude of bat casualties at old, potentially poor-sited wind turbines operating without curtailment. We report 88 documented bat carcasses collected by various searchers over the 20-year operation period of this wind park from 2001 to 2021. Common noctule bats (Nyctalus noctula) and common pipistrelles (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) were most often found dead at these turbines. Our search campaign in August and September 2021 yielded a total of 18 carcasses. We estimated that at least 209 bats were likely killed during our field survey, yielding more than 70 casualties/wind turbine or 39 casualties/ MW in two months. Since our campaign covered only part of the migration season, we consider this value as an underestimate. The 20-year period of the wind park emphasises the substantial impact old turbines may have on bat individuals and populations when operating without curtailments. We call for reconsidering the operation procedures of old wind turbines to stop the continuous loss of bats in Germany and other countries where turbine curtailments are even less practiced than in Germany.}, language = {en} } @article{WergerBergmannWeberetal.2020, author = {Werger, Luise and Bergmann, Joana and Weber, Ewald and Heinze, Johannes}, title = {Wind intensity affects fine root morphological traits with consequences for plant-soil feedback effects}, series = {Annals of Botany Plants}, volume = {12}, journal = {Annals of Botany Plants}, number = {5}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {2041-2851}, doi = {10.1093/aobpla/plaa050}, pages = {12}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Wind influences the development, architecture and morphology of plant roots and may modify subsequent interactions between plants and soil (plant-soil feedbacks—PSFs). However, information on wind effects on fine root morphology is scarce and the extent to which wind changes plant-soil interactions remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated the effects of two wind intensity levels by manipulating surrounding vegetation height in a grassland PSF field experiment. We grew four common plant species (two grasses and two non-leguminous forbs) with soil biota either previously conditioned by these or other species and tested the effect of wind on root:shoot ratio, fine root morphological traits as well as the outcome for PSFs. Wind intensity did not affect biomass allocation (i.e. root:shoot ratio) in any species. However, fine-root morphology of all species changed under high wind intensity. High wind intensity increased specific root length and surface area and decreased root tissue density, especially in the two grasses. Similarly, the direction of PSFs changed under high wind intensity in all four species, but differences in biomass production on the different soils between high and low wind intensity were marginal and most pronounced when comparing grasses with forbs. Because soils did not differ in plant-available nor total nutrient content, the results suggest that wind-induced changes in root morphology have the potential to influence plant-soil interactions. Linking wind-induced changes in fine-root morphology to effects on PSF improves our understanding of plant-soil interactions under changing environmental conditions.}, language = {en} } @article{RusakTanentzapKlugetal.2018, author = {Rusak, James A. and Tanentzap, Andrew J. and Klug, Jennifer L. and Rose, Kevin C. and Hendricks, Susan P. and Jennings, Eleanor and Laas, Alo and Pierson, Donald C. and Ryder, Elizabeth and Smyth, Robyn L. and White, D. S. and Winslow, Luke A. and Adrian, Rita and Arvola, Lauri and de Eyto, Elvira and Feuchtmayr, Heidrun and Honti, Mark and Istvanovics, Vera and Jones, Ian D. and McBride, Chris G. and Schmidt, Silke Regina and Seekell, David and Staehr, Peter A. and Guangwei, Zhu}, title = {Wind and trophic status explain within and among-lake variability of algal biomass}, series = {Limnology and oceanography letters / ASLO, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography}, volume = {3}, journal = {Limnology and oceanography letters / ASLO, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {2378-2242}, doi = {10.1002/lol2.10093}, pages = {409 -- 418}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Phytoplankton biomass and production regulates key aspects of freshwater ecosystems yet its variability and subsequent predictability is poorly understood. We estimated within-lake variation in biomass using high-frequency chlorophyll fluorescence data from 18 globally distributed lakes. We tested how variation in fluorescence at monthly, daily, and hourly scales was related to high-frequency variability of wind, water temperature, and radiation within lakes as well as productivity and physical attributes among lakes. Within lakes, monthly variation dominated, but combined daily and hourly variation were equivalent to that expressed monthly. Among lakes, biomass variability increased with trophic status while, within-lake biomass variation increased with increasing variability in wind speed. Our results highlight the benefits of high-frequency chlorophyll monitoring and suggest that predicted changes associated with climate, as well as ongoing cultural eutrophication, are likely to substantially increase the temporal variability of algal biomass and thus the predictability of the services it provides.}, language = {en} } @article{GluecklerHerzschuhKruseetal.2021, author = {Gl{\"u}ckler, Ramesh and Herzschuh, Ulrike and Kruse, Stefan and Andreev, Andrei and Vyse, Stuart Andrew and Winkler, Bettina and Biskaborn, Boris and Pestryakova, Luidmila Agafyevna and Dietze, Elisabeth}, title = {Wildfire history of the boreal forest of south-western Yakutia (Siberia) over the last two millennia documented by a lake-sediment charcoal record}, series = {Biogeosciences : BG / European Geosciences Union}, volume = {18}, journal = {Biogeosciences : BG / European Geosciences Union}, number = {13}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {1726-4170}, doi = {10.5194/bg-18-4185-2021}, pages = {4185 -- 4209}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Wildfires, as a key disturbance in forest ecosystems, are shaping the world's boreal landscapes. Changes in fire regimes are closely linked to a wide array of environmental factors, such as vegetation composition, climate change, and human activity. Arctic and boreal regions and, in particular, Siberian boreal forests are experiencing rising air and ground temperatures with the subsequent degradation of permafrost soils leading to shifts in tree cover and species composition. Compared to the boreal zones of North America or Europe, little is known about how such environmental changes might influence long-term fire regimes in Russia. The larch-dominated eastern Siberian deciduous boreal forests differ markedly from the composition of other boreal forests, yet data about past fire regimes remain sparse. Here, we present a high-resolution macroscopic charcoal record from lacustrine sediments of Lake Khamra (southwest Yakutia, Siberia) spanning the last ca. 2200 years, including information about charcoal particle sizes and morphotypes. Our results reveal a phase of increased charcoal accumulation between 600 and 900 CE, indicative of relatively high amounts of burnt biomass and high fire frequencies. This is followed by an almost 900-year-long period of low charcoal accumulation without significant peaks likely corresponding to cooler climate conditions. After 1750 CE fire frequencies and the relative amount of biomass burnt start to increase again, coinciding with a warming climate and increased anthropogenic land development after Russian colonization. In the 20th century, total charcoal accumulation decreases again to very low levels despite higher fire frequency, potentially reflecting a change in fire management strategies and/or a shift of the fire regime towards more frequent but smaller fires. A similar pattern for different charcoal morphotypes and comparison to a pollen and non-pollen palynomorph (NPP) record from the same sediment core indicate that broad-scale changes in vegetation composition were probably not a major driver of recorded fire regime changes. Instead, the fire regime of the last two millennia at Lake Khamra seems to be controlled mainly by a combination of short-term climate variability and anthropogenic fire ignition and suppression.}, language = {en} } @article{Beckmann2022, author = {Beckmann, Susanne}, title = {Wie klingt die Globalisierung?}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {2196-5080}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57066}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570667}, pages = {127 -- 149}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{EikerlingCzokSallat2023, author = {Eikerling, Maren and Czok, Clara and Sallat, Stephan}, title = {Wie ausgetauscht! Digital und interdisziplin{\"a}r vernetzt am Vi(rtuellen) Ru(nden) Ti(sch)}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 16}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 16}, number = {16}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-559-0}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61357}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613574}, pages = {185 -- 199}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In diesem Beitrag werden das Konzept der „Virtuellen Runden Tische" (ViRuTi) sowie Ergebnisse ihrer Pilotierung und Perspektiven f{\"u}r die Implementierung vorgestellt. Dabei geht es um die ressourcenfreundliche, digitale Umsetzung und niederschwellige Durchf{\"u}hrung der ViRuTi. Inklusive Bestrebungen sind fest mit der Notwendigkeit interdisziplin{\"a}rer Fallbesprechungen verkn{\"u}pft. Akteure aus Kita, Schule und Gesundheitswesen k{\"o}nnen mit Bezugspersonen des betreffenden Kindes gemeinsam am runden Tisch Perspektiven austauschen und Entscheidungen treffen, bspw. zur Einleitung und Evaluierung von Sprachf{\"o}rder- oder -therapiemaßnahmen. Eine durch ein Konzept vorgegebene Struktur erleichtert den Austausch und die Fokussierung der Beteiligten auf die Ressourcen und Bed{\"u}rfnisse des Kindes. Außerdem ist dieser interprofessionelle bzw. transdisziplin{\"a}re Austausch auch digital m{\"o}glich.}, language = {de} } @article{BetaGovYochelis2020, author = {Beta, Carsten and Gov, Nir S. and Yochelis, Arik}, title = {Why a Large-Scale Mode Can Be Essential for Understanding Intracellular Actin Waves}, series = {Cells}, volume = {9}, journal = {Cells}, number = {6}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2073-4409}, doi = {10.3390/cells9061533}, pages = {18}, year = {2020}, abstract = {During the last decade, intracellular actin waves have attracted much attention due to their essential role in various cellular functions, ranging from motility to cytokinesis. Experimental methods have advanced significantly and can capture the dynamics of actin waves over a large range of spatio-temporal scales. However, the corresponding coarse-grained theory mostly avoids the full complexity of this multi-scale phenomenon. In this perspective, we focus on a minimal continuum model of activator-inhibitor type and highlight the qualitative role of mass conservation, which is typically overlooked. Specifically, our interest is to connect between the mathematical mechanisms of pattern formation in the presence of a large-scale mode, due to mass conservation, and distinct behaviors of actin waves.}, language = {en} } @article{VerchStollHadzicetal.2021, author = {Verch, Ronald and Stoll, Josefine and Hadzic, Miralem and Quarmby, Andrew James and V{\"o}ller, Heinz}, title = {Whole-Body EMS Superimposed Walking and Nordic Walking on a Treadmill—Determination of Exercise Intensity to Conventional Exercise}, series = {Frontiers in physiology / Frontiers Research Foundation}, volume = {12}, journal = {Frontiers in physiology / Frontiers Research Foundation}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {1664-042X}, doi = {10.3389/fphys.2021.715417}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) is an increasingly popular training method and has become the focus of research in recent years. New EMS devices offer a wide range of mobile applications for whole-body EMS (WB-EMS) training, e.g., the intensification of dynamic low-intensity endurance exercises through WB-EMS. The present study aimed to determine the differences in exercise intensity between WB-EMS-superimposed and conventional walking (EMS-CW), and CON and WB-EMS-superimposed Nordic walking (WB-EMS-NW) during a treadmill test. Eleven participants (52.0 ± years; 85.9 ± 7.4 kg, 182 ± 6 cm, BMI 25.9 ± 2.2 kg/m2) performed a 10 min treadmill test at a given velocity (6.5 km/h) in four different test situations, walking (W) and Nordic walking (NW) in both conventional and WB-EMS superimposed. Oxygen uptake in absolute (VO2) and relative to body weight (rel. VO2), lactate, and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured before and after the test. WB-EMS intensity was adjusted individually according to the feedback of the participant. The descriptive statistics were given in mean ± SD. For the statistical analyses, one-factorial ANOVA for repeated measures and two-factorial ANOVA [factors include EMS, W/NW, and factor combination (EMS*W/NW)] were performed (α = 0.05). Significant effects were found for EMS and W/NW factors for the outcome variables VO2 (EMS: p = 0.006, r = 0.736; W/NW: p < 0.001, r = 0.870), relative VO2 (EMS: p < 0.001, r = 0.850; W/NW: p < 0.001, r = 0.937), and lactate (EMS: p = 0.003, r = 0.771; w/NW: p = 0.003, r = 0.764) and both the factors produced higher results. However, the difference in VO2 and relative VO2 is within the range of biological variability of ± 12\%. The factor combination EMS*W/NW is statistically non-significant for all three variables. WB-EMS resulted in the higher RPE values (p = 0.035, r = 0.613), RPE differences for W/NW and EMS*W/NW were not significant. The current study results indicate that WB-EMS influences the parameters of exercise intensity. The impact on exercise intensity and the clinical relevance of WB-EMS-superimposed walking (WB-EMS-W) exercise is questionable because of the marginal differences in the outcome variables.}, language = {en} } @article{LiBuenningKaiseretal.2022, author = {Li, Jianghong and B{\"u}nning, Mareike and Kaiser, Till and Hipp, Lena}, title = {Who suffered most?}, series = {Journal of family research}, volume = {34}, journal = {Journal of family research}, number = {1}, publisher = {University of Bamberg Press}, address = {Bamberg}, issn = {2699-2337}, doi = {10.20377/jfr-704}, pages = {281 -- 309}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Objective: This study examines gender and socioeconomic inequalities in parental psychological wellbeing (parenting stress and psychological distress) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Background: The dramatic shift of childcare and schooling responsibility from formal institutions to private households during the pandemic has put families under enormous stress and raised concerns about caregivers' health and wellbeing. Despite the overwhelming media attention to families' wellbeing, to date limited research has examined parenting stress and parental psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Germany. Method: We analyzed four waves of panel data (N= 1,771) from an opt-in online survey, which was conducted between March 2020 and April 2021. Multivariable OLS regressions were used to estimate variations in the pandemic's effects on parenting stress and psychological distress by various demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Results: Overall, levels of parenting stress and psychological distress increased during the pandemic. During the first and third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, mothers, parents with children younger than 11 years, parents with two or more children, parents working from home as well as parents with financial insecurity experienced higher parenting stress than other sociodemographic groups. Moreover, women, respondents with lower incomes, single parents, and parents with younger children experienced higher levels of psychological distress than other groups. Conclusion: Gender and socioeconomic inequalities in parents' psychological wellbeing increased among the study participants during the pandemic.}, language = {en} } @article{RichterKunterMarxetal.2021, author = {Richter, Eric and Kunter, Mareike and Marx, Alexandra and Richter, Dirk}, title = {Who participates in content-focused teacher professional development?}, series = {Frontiers in education}, journal = {Frontiers in education}, number = {6}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {2504-284X}, doi = {10.3389/feduc.2021.722169}, pages = {1 -- 10}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This study investigates the relationship between teacher quality and teachers' engagement in professional development (PD) activities using data on 229 German secondary school mathematics teachers. We assessed different aspects of teacher quality (e.g. professional knowledge, instructional quality) using a variety of measures, including standardised tests of teachers' content knowledge, to determine what characteristics are associated with high participation in PD. The results show that teachers with higher scores for teacher quality variables take part in more content-focused PD than teachers with lower scores for these variables. This suggests that teacher learning may be subject to a Matthew effect, whereby more proficient teachers benefit more from PD than less proficient teachers.}, language = {en} } @article{Streck2020, author = {Streck, Charlotte}, title = {Who owns REDD+?}, series = {Forests}, volume = {11}, journal = {Forests}, number = {9}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1999-4907}, doi = {10.3390/f11090959}, pages = {15}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The question of who is entitled to benefit from transactions under the United Nations framework to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) remains one of the most controversial issues surrounding cooperative efforts to reduce deforestation in developing countries. REDD+ has been conceived as an international framework to encourage voluntary efforts in developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance carbon removals from forest activities. It was designed as an international framework under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to enable the generation of emission reductions and removals (ERRs) at the national-and, provisionally, the subnational-level and is, thus, primarily a creature of international law. However, in defining forest carbon ERRs, the international framework competes with national emission trading systems and domestic REDD+ legislation as well as private standards that define units traded on the voluntary carbon market. As results-based and carbon market systems emerge, the question remains: Who can claim participation in REDD+ and voluntary carbon market projects? The existence of different international, national and private standards that value ERRs poses a challenge to countries that participate in REDD+ as well as to communities and private actors participating in voluntary carbon market projects. This paper seeks to clarify the nature and limitation of rights pertaining to REDD+ market transactions. It also links the notion of carbon rights to both carbon markets and government's decision on benefit sharing. Applying a legal lens, this paper helps to understand the various claims and underlying rights to participate in REDD+ transactions and addresses ambiguities that can lead to conflict around REDD+ implementation. The definition of carbon rights and the legal nature of carbon credits depend on local law and differ between countries. However, by categorizing carbon rights, the paper summarizes several legal considerations that are relevant for regulating REDD+ and sharing the financial benefits of transacting ERRs.}, language = {en} } @article{RaatzPirhoferWalzlMuelleretal.2021, author = {Raatz, Larissa and Pirhofer-Walzl, Karin and M{\"u}ller, Marina E.H. and Scherber, Christoph and Joshi, Jasmin Radha}, title = {Who is the culprit: Is pest infestation responsible for crop yield losses close to semi-natural habitats?}, series = {Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {11}, journal = {Ecology and Evolution}, edition = {19}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1467-6435}, doi = {10.1002/ece3.8046}, pages = {13232 -- 13246}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Semi-natural habitats (SNHs) are becoming increasingly scarce in modern agricultural landscapes. This may reduce natural ecosystem services such as pest control with its putatively positive effect on crop production. In agreement with other studies, we recently reported wheat yield reductions at field borders which were linked to the type of SNH and the distance to the border. In this experimental landscape-wide study, we asked whether these yield losses have a biotic origin while analyzing fungal seed and fungal leaf pathogens, herbivory of cereal leaf beetles, and weed cover as hypothesized mediators between SNHs and yield. We established experimental winter wheat plots of a single variety within conventionally managed wheat fields at fixed distances either to a hedgerow or to an in-field kettle hole. For each plot, we recorded the fungal infection rate on seeds, fungal infection and herbivory rates on leaves, and weed cover. Using several generalized linear mixed-effects models as well as a structural equation model, we tested the effects of SNHs at a field scale (SNH type and distance to SNH) and at a landscape scale (percentage and diversity of SNHs within a 1000-m radius). In the dry year of 2016, we detected one putative biotic culprit: Weed cover was negatively associated with yield values at a 1-m and 5-m distance from the field border with a SNH. None of the fungal and insect pests, however, significantly affected yield, neither solely nor depending on type of or distance to a SNH. However, the pest groups themselves responded differently to SNH at the field scale and at the landscape scale. Our findings highlight that crop losses at field borders may be caused by biotic culprits; however, their negative impact seems weak and is putatively reduced by conventional farming practices.}, language = {en} } @article{HoffmannHoppeZiemann2022, author = {Hoffmann, Christin and Hoppe, Julia Amelie and Ziemann, Niklas}, title = {Who has the future in mind?}, series = {Environmental research letters}, volume = {17}, journal = {Environmental research letters}, number = {10}, publisher = {Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)}, address = {Bristol}, issn = {1748-9326}, doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/ac9296}, pages = {9}, year = {2022}, abstract = {An individual's relation to time may be an important driver of pro-environmental behaviour. We studied whether young individual's gender and time-orientation are associated with pro-environmental behaviour. In a controlled laboratory environment with students in Germany, participants earned money by performing a real-effort task and were then offered the opportunity to invest their money into an environmental project that supports climate protection. Afterwards, we controlled for their time-orientation. In this consequential behavioural setting, we find that males who scored higher on future-negative orientation showed significantly more pro-environmental behaviour compared to females who scored higher on future-negative orientation and males who scored lower on future-negative orientation. Interestingly, our results are completely reversed when it comes to past-positive orientation. These findings have practical implications regarding the most appropriate way to address individuals in order to achieve more pro-environmental behaviour.}, language = {en} } @article{Khalil2021, author = {Khalil, Mohammad}, title = {Who Are the Students of MOOCs?}, series = {EMOOCs 2021}, volume = {2021}, journal = {EMOOCs 2021}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-512-5}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-51729}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-517298}, pages = {259 -- 269}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Clustering in education is important in identifying groups of objects in order to find linked patterns of correlations in educational datasets. As such, MOOCs provide a rich source of educational datasets which enable a wide selection of options to carry out clustering and an opportunity for cohort analyses. In this experience paper, five research studies on clustering in MOOCs are reviewed, drawing out several reasonings, methods, and students' clusters that reflect certain kinds of learning behaviours. The collection of the varied clusters shows that each study identifies and defines clusters according to distinctive engagement patterns. Implications and a summary are provided at the end of the paper.}, language = {en} } @article{HaasShpritsAllisonetal.2022, author = {Haas, Bernhard and Shprits, Yuri Y. and Allison, Hayley and Wutzig, Michael and Wang, Dedong}, title = {Which parameter controls ring current electron dynamics}, series = {Frontiers in astronomy and space sciences}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in astronomy and space sciences}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2296-987X}, doi = {10.3389/fspas.2022.911002}, pages = {11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Predicting the electron population of Earth's ring current during geomagnetic storms still remains a challenging task. In this work, we investigate the sensitivity of 10 keV ring current electrons to different driving processes, parameterised by the Kp index, during several moderate and intense storms. Results are validated against measurements from the Van Allen Probes satellites. Perturbing the Kp index allows us to identify the most dominant processes for moderate and intense storms respectively. We find that during moderate storms (Kp < 6) the drift velocities mostly control the behaviour of low energy electrons, while loss from wave-particle interactions is the most critical parameter for quantifying the evolution of intense storms (Kp > 6). Perturbations of the Kp index used to drive the boundary conditions at GEO and set the plasmapause location only show a minimal effect on simulation results over a limited L range. It is further shown that the flux at L \& SIM; 3 is more sensitive to changes in the Kp index compared to higher L shells, making it a good proxy for validating the source-loss balance of a ring current model.}, language = {en} } @article{LadleifWeske2021, author = {Ladleif, Jan and Weske, Mathias}, title = {Which event happened first?}, series = {Frontiers in blockchain}, volume = {4}, journal = {Frontiers in blockchain}, publisher = {Frontiers in Blockchain}, address = {Lausanne, Schweiz}, issn = {2624-7852}, doi = {10.3389/fbloc.2021.758169}, pages = {1 -- 16}, year = {2021}, abstract = {First come, first served: Critical choices between alternative actions are often made based on events external to an organization, and reacting promptly to their occurrence can be a major advantage over the competition. In Business Process Management (BPM), such deferred choices can be expressed in process models, and they are an important aspect of process engines. Blockchain-based process execution approaches are no exception to this, but are severely limited by the inherent properties of the platform: The isolated environment prevents direct access to external entities and data, and the non-continual runtime based entirely on atomic transactions impedes the monitoring and detection of events. In this paper we provide an in-depth examination of the semantics of deferred choice, and transfer them to environments such as the blockchain. We introduce and compare several oracle architectures able to satisfy certain requirements, and show that they can be implemented using state-of-the-art blockchain technology.}, language = {en} } @article{BrandTimmeNosrat2020, author = {Brand, Ralf and Timme, Sinika and Nosrat, Sanaz}, title = {When pandemic hits}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {11}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570567}, pages = {10}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The governmental lockdowns related to the COVID-19 pandemic have forced people to change their behavior in many ways including changes in exercise. We used the brief window of global lockdown in the months of March/April/May 2020 as an opportunity to investigate the effects of externally imposed restrictions on exercise-related routines and related changes in subjective well-being. Statistical analyses are based on data from 13,696 respondents in 18 countries using a cross-sectional online survey. A mixed effects modeling approach was used to analyze data. We tested whether exercise frequency before and during the pandemic would influence mood during the pandemic. Additionally, we used the COVID-19 pandemic data to build a prediction model, while controlling for national differences, to estimate changes in exercise frequency during similar future lockdown conditions depending on prelockdown exercise frequency. According to the prediction model, those who rarely exercise before a lockdown tend to increase their exercise frequency during it, and those who are frequent exercisers before a lockdown tend to maintain it. With regards to subjective well-being, the data show that those who exercised almost every day during this pandemic had the best mood, regardless of whether or not they exercised prepandemic. Those who were inactive prepandemic and slightly increased their exercise frequency during the pandemic, reported no change in mood compared to those who remained inactive during the pandemic. Those who reduced their exercise frequency during the pandemic reported worse mood compared to those who maintained or increased their prepandemic exercise frequency. This study suggests that under similar lockdown conditions, about two thirds of those who never or rarely exercise before a lockdown might adopt an exercise behavior or increase their exercise frequency. However, such changes do not always immediately result in improvement in subjective well-being. These results may inform national policies, as well as health behavior and exercise psychology research on the importance of exercise promotion, and prediction of changes in exercise behavior during future pandemics.}, language = {en} } @article{LykovMalyshev2020, author = {Lykov, Alexander and Malyshev, Vadim}, title = {When bounded chaos becomes unbounded}, series = {Lectures in pure and applied mathematics}, journal = {Lectures in pure and applied mathematics}, number = {6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-485-2}, issn = {2199-4951}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-47206}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-472060}, pages = {97 -- 106}, year = {2020}, language = {en} }