@misc{EggertRawelPawelzik2011,
  author    = {Eggert, Kai and Rawel, Harshadrai Manilal and Pawelzik, Elke},
  title     = {In vitro degradation of wheat gluten fractions by Fusarium graminearum proteases},
  series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {877},
  issn      = {1866-8372},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43510},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-435102},
  pages     = {697 -- 705},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Fusarium spp. infection of cereal grain is a common problem, which leads to a dramatic loss of grain quality. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of Fusarium infection on the wheat storage protein gluten and its fractions, the gliadins and glutenins, in an in vitro model system. Gluten proteins were digested by F. graminearum proteases for 2, 4, 8 and 24 h, separated by Osborne fractionation and characterised by chromatographic (RP-HPLC) and electrophoretic analysis (SDS-Page). Gluten digestion by F. graminearum proteases showed in comparison with gliadins a preference for the glutenins whereas the HMW subfraction was at most affected. In comparison with a untreated control, the HMW subfraction was degraded of about 97\% after 4 h incubation with Fusarium proteases. Separate digestion of gliadin and glutenin underlined the preference for HMW-GS. Analogue to the observed change in the gluten composition, the yield of the proteins extracted changed. A higher amount of glutenin fragments was found in the gliadin extraction solution after digestion and could mask a gliadin destruction at the same time. This observation can contribute to explain the frequently reported reduced glutenin amount parallel to an increase in gliadin quantity after Fusarium infection in grains.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{VanDonkIanoraVos2011,
  author    = {Van Donk, Ellen and Ianora, Adrianna and Vos, Matthijs},
  title     = {Induced defences in marine and freshwater phytoplankton},
  series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {881},
  issn      = {1866-8372},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43513},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-435130},
  pages     = {19},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Many organisms have developed defences to avoid predation by species at higher trophic levels. The capability of primary producers to defend themselves against herbivores affects their own survival, can modulate the strength of trophic cascades and changes rates of competitive exclusion in aquatic communities. Algal species are highly flexible in their morphology, growth form, biochemical composition and production of toxic and deterrent compounds. Several of these variable traits in phytoplankton have been interpreted as defence mechanisms against grazing. Zooplankton feed with differing success on various phytoplankton species, depending primarily on size, shape, cell wall structure and the production of toxins and deterrents. Chemical cues associated with (i) mechanical damage, (ii) herbivore presence and (iii) grazing are the main factors triggering induced defences in both marine and freshwater phytoplankton, but most studies have failed to disentangle the exact mechanism(s) governing defence induction in any particular species. Induced defences in phytoplankton include changes in morphology (e.g. the formation of spines, colonies and thicker cell walls), biochemistry (such as production of toxins, repellents) and in life history characteristics (formation of cysts, reduced recruitment rate). Our categorization of inducible defences in terms of the responsible induction mechanism provides guidance for future work, as hardly any of the available studies on marine or freshwater plankton have performed all the treatments that are required to pinpoint the actual cue(s) for induction. We discuss the ecology of inducible defences in marine and freshwater phytoplankton with a special focus on the mechanisms of induction, the types of defences, their costs and benefits, and their consequences at the community level.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SammlerBleidornTiedemann2011,
  author    = {Sammler, Svenja and Bleidorn, Christoph and Tiedemann, Ralph},
  title     = {Full mitochondrial genome sequences of two endemic Philippine hornbill species (Aves: Bucerotidae) provide evidence for pervasive mitochondrial DNA recombination},
  series = {BMC genomics},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {BMC genomics},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {BioMed Central},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1471-2164},
  doi       = {10.1186/1471-2164-12-35},
  pages     = {10},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Background: Although nowaday it is broadly accepted that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) may undergo recombination, the frequency of such recombination remains controversial. Its estimation is not straightforward, as recombination under homoplasmy (i.e., among identical mt genomes) is likely to be overlooked. In species with tandem duplications of large mtDNA fragments the detection of recombination can be facilitated, as it can lead to gene conversion among duplicates. Although the mechanisms for concerted evolution in mtDNA are not fully understood yet, recombination rates have been estimated from "one per speciation event" down to 850 years or even "during every replication cycle". Results: Here we present the first complete mt genome of the avian family Bucerotidae, i.e., that of two Philippine hornbills, Aceros waldeni and Penelopides panini. The mt genomes are characterized by a tandemly duplicated region encompassing part of cytochrome b, 3 tRNAs, NADH6, and the control region. The duplicated fragments are identical to each other except for a short section in domain I and for the length of repeat motifs in domain III of the control region. Due to the heteroplasmy with regard to the number of these repeat motifs, there is some size variation in both genomes; with around 21,657 bp (A. waldeni) and 22,737 bp (P. panini), they significantly exceed the hitherto longest known avian mt genomes, that of the albatrosses. We discovered concerted evolution between the duplicated fragments within individuals. The existence of differences between individuals in coding genes as well as in the control region, which are maintained between duplicates, indicates that recombination apparently occurs frequently, i. e., in every generation. Conclusions: The homogenised duplicates are interspersed by a short fragment which shows no sign of recombination. We hypothesize that this region corresponds to the so-called Replication Fork Barrier (RFB), which has been described from the chicken mitochondrial genome. As this RFB is supposed to halt replication, it offers a potential mechanistic explanation for frequent recombination in mitochondrial genomes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WiesnerLoxdaleKoehleretal.2011,
  author    = {Wiesner, Kerstin R. and Loxdale, Hugh D. and K{\"o}hler, G{\"u}nter and Schneider, Anja R. R. and Tiedemann, Ralph and Weisser, Wolfgang W.},
  title     = {Patterns of local and regional genetic structuring in the meadow grasshopper, Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera: Acrididae), in Central Germany revealed using microsatellite markers},
  series = {Biological journal of the Linnean Society : a journal of evolution},
  volume    = {103},
  journal   = {Biological journal of the Linnean Society : a journal of evolution},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Malden},
  issn      = {0024-4066},
  doi       = {10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01698.x},
  pages     = {875 -- 890},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The meadow grasshopper, Chorthippus parallelus (Zetterstedt), is common and widespread in Central Europe, with a low dispersal range per generation. A population study in Central Germany (Frankenwald and Thuringer Schiefergebirge) showed strong interpopulation differences in abundance and individual fitness. We examined genetic variability using microsatellite markers within and between 22 populations in a short-to long-distance sampling (19 populations, Frankenwald, Schiefergebirge, as well as a southern transect), and in the Erzgebirge region (three populations), with the latter aiming to check for effects as a result of historical forest cover. Of the 671 C. parallelus captured, none was macropterous (functionally winged). All populations showed a high level of expected and observed heterozygosity (mean 0.80-0.90 and 0.60-0.75, respectively), whereas there was evidence of inbreeding (F(IS) values all positive). Allelic richness for all locus-population combinations was high (mean 9.3-11.2), whereas alleles per locus ranged from 15-62. At a local level, genic and genotypic differences were significant. Pairwise F(ST) values were in the range 0.00-0.04, indicating little interpopulation genetic differentiation. Similarly, the calculated gene flow was very high, based on the respective F(ST) (19.5) and using private alleles (7.7). A Neighbour-joining tree using Nei's D(A) and principal coordinate analysis separated two populations that were collected in the Erzgebirge region. Populations from this region may have escaped the effects of the historical forest cover. The visualization of the spatial arrangement of genotypes revealed one geographical barrier to gene flow in the short-distance sampling.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Wiese2011,
  author    = {Wiese, Heike},
  title     = {So as a focus marker in German},
  series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe},
  journal   = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe},
  number    = {102},
  issn      = {1866-8380},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93592},
  pages     = {49},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {This paper discusses a hitherto undescribed usage of the particle so as a dedicated focus marker in contemporary German. I discuss grammatical and pragmatic characteristics of this focus marker, supporting my account with natural linguistic data and with controlled experimental evidence showing that so has a significant influence on speakers' understanding of what the focus expression in a sentence is. Against this background, I sketch a possible pragmaticalization path from referential usages of so via hedging to a semantically bleached focus marker, which, unlike particles such as auch 'also'/'too' or nur 'only', does not contribute any additional meaning.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{RauscherVogelReiners2011,
  author    = {Rauscher, Miriam and Vogel, Dominik and Reiners, Markus},
  title     = {Mehrebenenperspektive bei der Institutionalisierung von mehr Servicequalit{\"a}t},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94399},
  pages     = {50 -- 56},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Der Beitrag konzentriert sich auf die neue einheitliche Beh{\"o}rdenrufnummer D115, als aktuelles, innovatives eGovernment-Projekt der deutschen Verwaltungsmodernisierung. Als theoretische Grundlage der hier vorliegenden empirischen verwaltungswissen schaftlichen Analyse sekundiert der Multilevel-Governance-Ansatz, welcher die Mehrebenenverflechtung der politisch-administrativen Strukturen, die Vielschichtigkeit und die besondere Governancestruktur des Reformvorhabens am besten erfassen d{\"u}rfte. Die Analyse der Funktionsweise der Beh{\"o}rdenrufnummer D115, der beteiligten Akteure und deren institutionell bedingter Motivation kommt insgesamt zum Ergebnis, dass der Ansatz f{\"u}r das Modernisierungsprojekt als geradezu exemplarisch zu betrachten ist. Die Ber{\"u}cksichtigung des Mehrebenencharakters sowie der dabei zur Anwendung kommen den Netzwerk- und Steuerungsmechanismen sind bei einem solchen Projekt und k{\"u}nftigen eGovernment-Projekten unverzichtbar.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Mueller2011,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Hans-Georg},
  title     = {Johanna Fay, Die Entwicklung der Rechtschreibkompetenz beim Testschreiben. Eine empirische Untersuchung in Klasse 1 bis 4 / [rezensiert von] Hans G. M{\"u}ller},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93733},
  pages     = {305 -- 309},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Rezensiertes Werk: Johanna Fay: Die Entwicklung der Rechtschreibkompetenz beim Testschreiben. Eine empirische Untersuchung in Klasse 1 bis 4. - Frankfurt/M.: Peter Lang, 2010. - 206 S. - (Theorie und Vermittlung der Sprache ; 53)},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RauscherVogelReiners2011,
  author    = {Rauscher, Miriam and Vogel, Dominik and Reiners, Markus},
  title     = {Mehrebenenperspektive bei der Institutionalisierung von mehr Servicequalit{\"a}t},
  series = {Verwaltung \& Management : VM ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r moderne Verwaltung},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Verwaltung \& Management : VM ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r moderne Verwaltung},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Nomos},
  address   = {Baden-Baden},
  issn      = {0947-9856 (print \& online)},
  doi       = {10.5771/0947-9856-2011-1-50},
  pages     = {50 -- 56},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Der Beitrag konzentriert sich auf die neue einheitliche Beh{\"o}rdenrufnummer D115, als aktuelles, innovatives eGovernment-Projekt der deutschen Verwaltungsmodernisierung. Als theoretische Grundlage der hier vorliegenden empirischen verwaltungswissen schaftlichen Analyse sekundiert der Multilevel-Governance-Ansatz, welcher die Mehrebenenverflechtung der politisch-administrativen Strukturen, die Vielschichtigkeit und die besondere Governancestruktur des Reformvorhabens am besten erfassen d{\"u}rfte. Die Analyse der Funktionsweise der Beh{\"o}rdenrufnummer D115, der beteiligten Akteure und deren institutionell bedingter Motivation kommt insgesamt zum Ergebnis, dass der Ansatz f{\"u}r das Modernisierungsprojekt als geradezu exemplarisch zu betrachten ist. Die Ber{\"u}cksichtigung des Mehrebenencharakters sowie der dabei zur Anwendung kommen den Netzwerk- und Steuerungsmechanismen sind bei einem solchen Projekt und k{\"u}nftigen eGovernment-Projekten unverzichtbar.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{GeissSiegrist2011,
  author    = {Geiß, Robin and Siegrist, Michael},
  title     = {Has the armed conflict in Afghanistan affected the rules on the conduct of hostilities?},
  series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Rechtswissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Rechtswissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {4},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-41289},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-412896},
  pages     = {36},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The armed conflict in Afghanistan since 2001 has raised manifold questions pertaining to the humanitarian rules relative to the conduct of hostilities. In Afghanistan, as is often the case in so-called asymmetric conflicts, the geographical and temporal boundaries of the battlefield, and the distinction between civilians and fighters, are increasingly blurred. As a result, the risks for both civilians and soldiers operating in Afghanistan are high. The objective of this article is to assess whether - and if so how much - the armed conflict in Afghanistan has affected the application and interpretation of the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution - principles that form the core of legal rules pertaining to the conduct of hostilities.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{IdzikCywinskiCranfieldetal.2011,
  author    = {Idzik, Krzysztof Ryszard and Cywinski, Piotr J. and Cranfield, Charles G. and Mohr, Gerhard J. and Beckert, Rainer},
  title     = {Molecular recognition of the antiretroviral drug Abacavir},
  series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {847},
  issn      = {1866-8372},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43037},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-430372},
  pages     = {1195 -- 1204},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Due to their optical and electro-conductive attributes, carbazole derivatives are interesting materials for a large range of biosensor applications. In this study, we present the synthesis routes and fluorescence evaluation of newly designed carbazole fluorosensors that, by modification with uracil, have a special affinity for antiretroviral drugs via either Watson-Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing. To an N-octylcarbazole-uracil compound, four different groups were attached, namely thiophene, furane, ethylenedioxythiophene, and another uracil; yielding four different derivatives. Photophysical properties of these newly obtained derivatives are described, as are their interactions with the reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as abacavir, zidovudine, lamivudine and didanosine. The influence of each analyte on biosensor fluorescence was assessed on the basis of the Stern-Volmer equation and represented by Stern-Volmer constants. Consequently we have demonstrated that these structures based on carbazole, with a uracil group, may be successfully incorporated into alternative carbazole derivatives to form biosensors for the molecular recognition of antiretroviral drugs.},
  language  = {en}
}