@article{WeithoffBell2022,
  author    = {Weithoff, Guntram and Bell, Elanor Margaret},
  title     = {Complex Trophic Interactions in an Acidophilic Microbial Community},
  series = {Microorganisms},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Microorganisms},
  edition   = {7},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel, Schweiz},
  issn      = {2076-2607},
  doi       = {10.3390/microorganisms10071340},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Extreme habitats often harbor specific communities that differ substantially from non-extreme habitats. In many cases, these communities are characterized by archaea, bacteria and protists, whereas the number of species of metazoa and higher plants is relatively low. In extremely acidic habitats, mostly prokaryotes and protists thrive, and only very few metazoa thrive, for example, rotifers. Since many studies have investigated the physiology and ecology of individual species, there is still a gap in research on direct, trophic interactions among extremophiles. To fill this gap, we experimentally studied the trophic interactions between a predatory protist (Actinophrys sol, Heliozoa) and its prey, the rotifers Elosa woralli and Cephalodella sp., the ciliate Urosomoida sp. and the mixotrophic protist Chlamydomonas acidophila (a green phytoflagellate, Chlorophyta). We found substantial predation pressure on all animal prey. High densities of Chlamydomonas acidophila reduced the predation impact on the rotifers by interfering with the feeding behaviour of A. sol. These trophic relations represent a natural case of intraguild predation, with Chlamydomonas acidophila being the common prey and the rotifers/ciliate and A. sol being the intraguild prey and predator, respectively. We further studied this intraguild predation along a resource gradient using Cephalodella sp. as the intraguild prey. The interactions among the three species led to an increase in relative rotifer abundance with increasing resource (Chlamydomonas) densities. By applying a series of laboratory experiments, we revealed the complexity of trophic interactions within a natural extremophilic community.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{WeissVerlaanVasquezCarruthersetal.2022,
  author    = {Weiß, Norman and Verlaan, Stephanie and Vasquez Carruthers, Juan Francisco and Mair, Theresa and Conner, Sean and Maaser, Lucas and R{\"o}thlisberger, Livia},
  title     = {Transitional Justice},
  series = {Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik},
  journal   = {Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik},
  number    = {7},
  editor    = {Weiß, Norman},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-473-9},
  issn      = {1869-2443},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43171},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-431711},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {194},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This publication deals with the topic of transitional justice. In six case studies, the authors link theoretical and practical implications in order to develop some innovative approaches. Their proposals might help to deal more effectively with the transition of societies, legal orders and political systems. Young academics from various backgrounds provide fresh insights and demonstrate the relevance of the topic. The chapters analyse transitions and conflicts in Sierra Leone, Argentina, Nicaragua, Nepal, and South Sudan as well as Germany's colonial genocide in Namibia. Thus, the book provides the reader with new insights and contributes to the ongoing debate about transitional justice.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PrasseIversenLienhardetal.2022,
  author    = {Prasse, Paul and Iversen, Pascal and Lienhard, Matthias and Thedinga, Kristina and Herwig, Ralf and Scheffer, Tobias},
  title     = {Pre-Training on In Vitro and Fine-Tuning on Patient-Derived Data Improves Deep Neural Networks for Anti-Cancer Drug-Sensitivity Prediction},
  series = {MDPI},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {MDPI},
  edition   = {16},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel, Schweiz},
  issn      = {2072-6694},
  doi       = {10.3390/cancers14163950},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Large-scale databases that report the inhibitory capacities of many combinations of candidate drug compounds and cultivated cancer cell lines have driven the development of preclinical drug-sensitivity models based on machine learning. However, cultivated cell lines have devolved from human cancer cells over years or even decades under selective pressure in culture conditions. Moreover, models that have been trained on in vitro data cannot account for interactions with other types of cells. Drug-response data that are based on patient-derived cell cultures, xenografts, and organoids, on the other hand, are not available in the quantities that are needed to train high-capacity machine-learning models. We found that pre-training deep neural network models of drug sensitivity on in vitro drug-sensitivity databases before fine-tuning the model parameters on patient-derived data improves the models' accuracy and improves the biological plausibility of the features, compared to training only on patient-derived data. From our experiments, we can conclude that pre-trained models outperform models that have been trained on the target domains in the vast majority of cases.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OmaneHoehle2020,
  author    = {Omane, Paul Okyere and H{\"o}hle, Barbara},
  title     = {Acquiring syntactic variability},
  series = {Frontiers in communication},
  volume    = {2021},
  journal   = {Frontiers in communication},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media},
  address   = {Lausanne, Schweiz},
  issn      = {2297-900X},
  doi       = {10.3389/fcomm.2021.604951},
  pages     = {15},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This paper investigates the predictions of the Derivational Complexity Hypothesis by studying the acquisition of wh-questions in 4- and 5-year-old Akan-speaking children in an experimental approach using an elicited production and an elicited imitation task. Akan has two types of wh-question structures (wh-in-situ and wh-ex-situ questions), which allows an investigation of children's acquisition of these two question structures and their preferences for one or the other. Our results show that adults prefer to use wh-ex-situ questions over wh-in-situ questions. The results from the children show that both age groups have the two question structures in their linguistic repertoire. However, they differ in their preferences in usage in the elicited production task: while the 5-year-olds preferred the wh-in-situ structure over the wh-ex-situ structure, the 4-year-olds showed a selective preference for the wh-in-situ structure in who-questions. These findings suggest a developmental change in wh-question preferences in Akan-learning children between 4 and 5 years of age with a so far unobserved u-shaped developmental pattern. In the elicited imitation task, all groups showed a strong tendency to maintain the structure of in-situ and ex-situ questions in repeating grammatical questions. When repairing ungrammatical ex-situ questions, structural changes to grammatical in-situ questions were hardly observed but the insertion of missing morphemes while keeping the ex-situ structure. Together, our findings provide only partial support for the Derivational Complexity Hypothesis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Mueller2008,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Melanie J. I.},
  title     = {Bidirectional transport by molecular motors},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18715},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {In biological cells, the long-range intracellular traffic is powered by molecular motors which transport various cargos along microtubule filaments. The microtubules possess an intrinsic direction, having a 'plus' and a 'minus' end. Some molecular motors such as cytoplasmic dynein walk to the minus end, while others such as conventional kinesin walk to the plus end. Cells typically have an isopolar microtubule network. This is most pronounced in neuronal axons or fungal hyphae. In these long and thin tubular protrusions, the microtubules are arranged parallel to the tube axis with the minus ends pointing to the cell body and the plus ends pointing to the tip. In such a tubular compartment, transport by only one motor type leads to 'motor traffic jams'. Kinesin-driven cargos accumulate at the tip, while dynein-driven cargos accumulate near the cell body. We identify the relevant length scales and characterize the jamming behaviour in these tube geometries by using both Monte Carlo simulations and analytical calculations. A possible solution to this jamming problem is to transport cargos with a team of plus and a team of minus motors simultaneously, so that they can travel bidirectionally, as observed in cells. The presumably simplest mechanism for such bidirectional transport is provided by a 'tug-of-war' between the two motor teams which is governed by mechanical motor interactions only. We develop a stochastic tug-of-war model and study it with numerical and analytical calculations. We find a surprisingly complex cooperative motility behaviour. We compare our results to the available experimental data, which we reproduce qualitatively and quantitatively.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DordevicHoelzerRussoetal.2022,
  author    = {Dordevic, Milos and H{\"o}lzer, Sonja and Russo, Augusta and Garc{\´i}a Alanis, Jos{\´e} Carlos and M{\"u}ller, Notger Germar},
  title     = {The Role of the Precuneus in Human Spatial Updating in a Real Environment Setting—A cTBS Study},
  series = {Life},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Life},
  edition   = {8},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel, Schweiz},
  issn      = {2075-1729},
  doi       = {10.3390/life12081239},
  pages     = {1 -- 13},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {As we move through an environment, we update positions of our body relative to other objects, even when some objects temporarily or permanently leave our field of view—this ability is termed egocentric spatial updating and plays an important role in everyday life. Still, our knowledge about its representation in the brain is still scarce, with previous studies using virtual movements in virtual environments or patients with brain lesions suggesting that the precuneus might play an important role. However, whether this assumption is also true when healthy humans move in real environments where full body-based cues are available in addition to the visual cues typically used in many VR studies is unclear. Therefore, in this study we investigated the role of the precuneus in egocentric spatial updating in a real environment setting in 20 healthy young participants who underwent two conditions in a cross-over design: (a) stimulation, achieved through applying continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) to inhibit the precuneus and (b) sham condition (activated coil turned upside down). In both conditions, participants had to walk back with blindfolded eyes to objects they had previously memorized while walking with open eyes. Simplified trials (without spatial updating) were used as control condition, to make sure the participants were not affected by factors such as walking blindfolded, vestibular or working memory deficits. A significant interaction was found, with participants performing better in the sham condition compared to real stimulation, showing smaller errors both in distance and angle. The results of our study reveal evidence of an important role of the precuneus in a real-environment egocentric spatial updating; studies on larger samples are necessary to confirm and further investigate this finding.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WestphalKalinowskiHoferichteretal.2022,
  author    = {Westphal, Andrea and Kalinowski, Eva and Hoferichter, Clara Josepha and Vock, Miriam},
  title     = {K-12 teachers' stress and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review},
  series = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  publisher = {Frontiers},
  address   = {Lausanne, Schweiz},
  issn      = {1664-1078},
  doi       = {10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920326},
  pages     = {1 -- 29},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {We present the first systematic literature review on stress and burnout in K-12 teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a systematic literature search, we identified 17 studies that included 9,874 K-12 teachers from around the world. These studies showed some indication that burnout did increase during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were, however, almost no differences in the levels of stress and burnout experienced by K-12 teachers compared to individuals employed in other occupational fields. School principals' leadership styles emerged as an organizational characteristic that is highly relevant for K-12 teachers' levels of stress and burnout. Individual teacher characteristics associated with burnout were K-12 teachers' personality, self-efficacy in online teaching, and perceived vulnerability to COVID-19. In order to reduce stress, there was an indication that stress-management training in combination with training in technology use for teaching may be superior to stress-management training alone. Future research needs to adopt more longitudinal designs and examine the interplay between individual and organizational characteristics in the development of teacher stress and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KruegerFoersterTrauthetal.2021,
  author    = {Kr{\"u}ger, Johanna and Foerster, Verena Elisabeth and Trauth, Martin H. and Hofreiter, Michael and Tiedemann, Ralph},
  title     = {Exploring the Past Biosphere of Chew Bahir/Southern Ethiopia: Cross-Species Hybridization Capture of Ancient Sedimentary DNA from a Deep Drill Core},
  series = {Frontiers in Earth Science},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Earth Science},
  publisher = {Frontiers in Earth Science},
  address   = {Lausanne, Schweiz},
  issn      = {2296-6463},
  doi       = {10.3389/feart.2021.683010},
  pages     = {1 -- 20},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Eastern Africa has been a prime target for scientific drilling because it is rich in key paleoanthropological sites as well as in paleolakes, containing valuable paleoclimatic information on evolutionary time scales. The Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project (HSPDP) explores these paleolakes with the aim of reconstructing environmental conditions around critical episodes of hominin evolution. Identification of biological taxa based on their sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) traces can contribute to understand past ecological and climatological conditions of the living environment of our ancestors. However, sedaDNA recovery from tropical environments is challenging because high temperatures, UV irradiation, and desiccation result in highly degraded DNA. Consequently, most of the DNA fragments in tropical sediments are too short for PCR amplification. We analyzed sedaDNA in the upper 70 m of the composite sediment core of the HSPDP drill site at Chew Bahir for eukaryotic remnants. We first tested shotgun high throughput sequencing which leads to metagenomes dominated by bacterial DNA of the deep biosphere, while only a small fraction was derived from eukaryotic, and thus probably ancient, DNA. Subsequently, we performed cross-species hybridization capture of sedaDNA to enrich ancient DNA (aDNA) from eukaryotic remnants for paleoenvironmental analysis, using established barcoding genes (cox1 and rbcL for animals and plants, respectively) from 199 species that may have had relatives in the past biosphere at Chew Bahir. Metagenomes yielded after hybridization capture are richer in reads with similarity to cox1 and rbcL in comparison to metagenomes without prior hybridization capture. Taxonomic assignments of the reads from these hybridization capture metagenomes also yielded larger fractions of the eukaryotic domain. For reads assigned to cox1, inferred wet periods were associated with high inferred relative abundances of putative limnic organisms (gastropods, green algae), while inferred dry periods showed increased relative abundances for insects. These findings indicate that cross-species hybridization capture can be an effective approach to enhance the information content of sedaDNA in order to explore biosphere changes associated with past environmental conditions, enabling such analyses even under tropical conditions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BandaGallagher2010,
  author    = {Banda, Gourinath and Gallagher, John P.},
  title     = {Constraint-based abstraction of a model checker for infinite state systems},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41516},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Abstract interpretation-based model checking provides an approach to verifying properties of infinite-state systems. In practice, most previous work on abstract model checking is either restricted to verifying universal properties, or develops special techniques for temporal logics such as modal transition systems or other dual transition systems. By contrast we apply completely standard techniques for constructing abstract interpretations to the abstraction of a CTL semantic function, without restricting the kind of properties that can be verified. Furthermore we show that this leads directly to implementation of abstract model checking algorithms for abstract domains based on constraints, making use of an SMT solver.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Kohnen2011,
  author    = {Kohnen, Saskia},
  title     = {Vernachl{\"a}ssigte Dyslexien},
  series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  journal   = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1869-3822},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54226},
  pages     = {75 -- 81},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BethmannScheichBrechmann2011,
  author    = {Bethmann, Anja and Scheich, Henning and Brechmann, Andr{\´e}},
  title     = {Produktion von Eigennamen},
  series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  journal   = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1869-3822},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54246},
  pages     = {95 -- 116},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MeinuschNeumann2011,
  author    = {Meinusch, Miriam and Neumann, Sandra},
  title     = {Systematisches Review zur Ermittlung wissenschaftlicher Evidenzen der Dysphagie bei LKGS-Fehlbildungen},
  series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  journal   = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1869-3822},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54291},
  pages     = {149 -- 170},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PuritzSeidlFrank2011,
  author    = {Puritz, Caroline and Seidl, Rainer Ottis and Frank, Ulrike},
  title     = {Die Auswirkungen des Lee Silverman Voice Treatments (LSVT) auf die kortikalen Repr{\"a}sentationen der Schluckmuskulatur bei Patienten mit Morbus Parkinson},
  series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  journal   = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1869-3822},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54322},
  pages     = {189 -- 191},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EtzienMachlebLorenz2011,
  author    = {Etzien, Maria and Machleb, Franziska and Lorenz, Antje},
  title     = {Semantische versus wortform-spezifische Merkmalsanalyse in der Behandlung von Wortabrufst{\"o}rungen bei Aphasie},
  series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  journal   = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1869-3822},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54337},
  pages     = {193 -- 197},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Tagoe2011,
  author    = {Tagoe, Tanja},
  title     = {Sprache und Emotion bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Williams-Beuren-Syndrom},
  series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  journal   = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1869-3822},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54367},
  pages     = {217 -- 236},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WatermeyerHoehleKauschke2011,
  author    = {Watermeyer, Melanie and H{\"o}hle, Barbara and Kauschke, Christina},
  title     = {Ausagieren von S{\"a}tzen versus Satz-Bild-Zuordnung},
  series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  journal   = {Spektrum Patholinguistik},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1869-3822},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-54374},
  pages     = {237 -- 246},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Peters2012,
  author    = {Peters, Friedrich Ernst},
  title     = {Die dr{\"o}ge Trina : Geschichte einer "Poahr Dangoaß"},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57245},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {"Die dr{\"o}ge Trina" erz{\"a}hlt eine von F. E. Peters in hochdeutscher Sprache ver{\"o}ffentlichte Geschichte aus der "Baasd{\"o}rper Kr{\"o}nk", der bedeutenden niederdeutschen Dorfchronik desselben Autors. Der Roman, 1946 erschienen, beschreibt, wie die Bauerntochter Trina D{\"u}hrsen, raffgierige Anbeterin des "Taler-Gottes", durch ihre Habgier das Leben ihres Bruders und ihres Ehemannes zerst{\"o}rt und versucht, ihren Neffen Wilhelm um sein Erbe zu bringen. Der Roman findet dennoch ein vers{\"o}hnliches Ende, als Trina inmitten der Inflation der Jahre 1922/1923 die Entwertung ihres Geldes und damit die Verg{\"a}nglichkeit irdischer G{\"u}ter erlebt, gleichzeitig aber menschliche Werte sch{\"a}tzen lernt . Der eigenwillige Untertitel "Geschichte einer Poahr Dangoaß" bezieht sich auf den Spitz- und Schimpfnamen Trinas, eine Verballhornung des franz{\"o}sischen Begriffs "poire d'angoisse" (f{\"u}r das Folterinstrument der Mundbirne), der ihr in Anspielung an ihren schlechten Charakter und die sch{\"o}nen, aber wenig schmackhaften Birnen ihres Hofes, die "Gurgelschn{\"u}rer", verliehen wurde. "Die dr{\"o}ge Trina" schildert mit freundlich-ironischer Empathie mentalit{\"a}tsgeschichtlich aufschlussreiche Verhaltensweisen, Sitten und Br{\"a}uche der norddeutschen Provinz im Zeitalter der Industrialisierung. Ber{\"u}hmtheit hat die Beschreibung eines Schweinewiegens erlangt. Die dr{\"o}ge Trina ist 1945 als Fortsetzungsroman unter dem Titel "Trina D{\"u}hrsen" in den Flensburger Nachrichten erschienen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Peters2012,
  author    = {Peters, Friedrich Ernst},
  title     = {Die schmale Br{\"u}cke},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57258},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {"Die schmale Br{\"u}cke" ist eine Dreiecksgeschichte, die das Ringen zweier ungleicher M{\"a}nner um eine junge Frau schildert. Der fleißige und solide Mittelschulrektor Peter Hansen, der unter der Kinderlosigkeit und K{\"a}lte seiner Frau leidet, trifft nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg seinen "Jugendfeind", den redegewandten, bei den Damen hoch beliebten Werner Hagemann wieder, welcher im Zug die Lehrerin Ursula W{\"u}stenhagen kennengelernt hat, eine Kollegin Peter Hansens, in die dieser sich verliebt hat. In schw{\"u}ler Gespr{\"a}chsatmosph{\"a}re entwickelt sich eine Rivalit{\"a}t, die zunehmend bedrohliche Z{\"u}ge annimmt. Mordgedanken keimen auf. Schließlich fordert Peter Hansen, auf ein Gottesurteil hoffend, Werner Hagemann zu einem lebensgef{\"a}hrlichen Kr{\"a}ftemessen auf einer Br{\"u}cke auf. Die Erz{\"a}hlung ist das einzige Werk von F. E. Peters, das im Lehrermilieu spielt. Verwoben mit der spannungsreichen Dreiecksbeziehung sind Themen der Frauenemanzipation und modernen P{\"a}dagogik sowie zahlreiche literarische Reminiszenzen an den "Zauberberg" oder auch an Goethe und H{\"o}lderlin, insbesondere in der zentralen Frage der "Schicksalsw{\"u}rdigkeit". Der urspr{\"u}nglich von Peters gew{\"a}hlte Titel ("Der Schicksalsw{\"u}rdige") wurde auf Wunsch des Verlages in "Die schmale Br{\"u}cke" ge{\"a}ndert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Peters2012,
  author    = {Peters, Friedrich Ernst},
  title     = {Der heilsame Umweg},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57261},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {„Der heilsame Umweg", 1939 mit dem Schleswig-Holsteinischen Literaturpreis ausgezeichnet, geh{\"o}rt zu der Gattung der deutsch-franz{\"o}sischen Verst{\"a}ndigungsromane, die in den dreißiger Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts sehr erfolgreich waren. Der Roman beschreibt das Leben franz{\"o}sischer Kriegsgefangener in einem holsteinischen Dorf w{\"a}hrend des Ersten Weltkriegs und ist das fiktionale Pendant zu den Kriegserinnerungen von F.E. Peters, der selbst von 1914 bis 1920 Gefangener in Frankreich war und dort als Dolmetscher eingesetzt wurde. Im Mittelpunkt der Handlung steht die junge Elisabeth Torm{\"a}hlen, die sich von der weltfremden Sch{\"u}lerin eines M{\"a}dchenpensionats zu einer t{\"u}chtigen B{\"a}uerin und reifen Ehefrau entwickelt. W{\"a}hrend ihr Mann an der Front ist, entspinnt sich eine kurze harmlose Romanze zwischen ihr und dem franz{\"o}sischen Dolmetscher Gaston Marzais, die schnell beendet ist, als Elisabeth endg{\"u}ltig zu ihrem Mann findet und dieser sich nach Kriegsende von ihrer Treue {\"u}berzeugen kann. Das vielschichtige Werk beschreibt unter Verzicht auf die g{\"a}ngigen nationalen Stereotypen oder mittels deren Demontage Deutsche und Franzosen als in ihrer Unterschiedlichkeit sehr {\"a}hnlich. Durch zahlreiche Symmetrie-Effekte und konsequent durchgef{\"u}hrte Perspektivwechsel, die sowohl die deutsche als auch die franz{\"o}sische Sicht zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen suchen, wird das Gleiche im Fremden hervorgehoben. Gleicher Patriotismus und gleiche Opferbereitschaft auf beiden Seiten, aber auch gleiche Friedenssehns{\"u}chte und gleiches Leiden unter den Grausamkeiten des Krieges sowie gleiche fachliche Kompetenz - denn auch die gefangenen Franzosen sind erfahrene Bauern und bew{\"a}hren sich im t{\"a}glichen Zusammenleben. Fanatiker wie die verbitterte Soldatenwitwe Greta Harders oder der hasserf{\"u}llte Brandstifter Maurice Thaudi{\`e}re werden als lebensunt{\"u}chtig dargestellt und begehen Selbstmord. Den ideologischen Grundtenor des Werkes betonen zum Schluss noch einmal die Intellektuellen: Gaston Marzais und sein deutscher Freund, der Jurist Georg Schmitt, beide erf{\"u}llt von dem Wissen um und dem Respekt vor der Kultur des anderen. Gemeinsam wollen sie nach der deutschen Niederlage weitere deutsch-franz{\"o}sische Kriege verhindern und beschw{\"o}ren die pazifistische Vision eines Europas der Toleranz und der Aufkl{\"a}rung. „Der heilsame Umweg" ist dar{\"u}ber hinaus eine Hymne an b{\"a}uerliche Kultur und famili{\"a}re Werte. So bewundert Marzais Interieur und Kleidung der alten B{\"a}uerin Abel Schierholdt. Auch ein traditionelles norddeutsches Begr{\"a}bnisritual wird detailliert beschrieben. Frankreichs Landleben ist pr{\"a}sent durch nostalgische Evozierungen der Gefangenen und deutliche Ankl{\"a}nge an den am Anfang des letzten Jahrhunderts sehr beliebten Roman von Henry Bordeaux „Les Roquevillard" (1906), den F.E.Peters w{\"a}hrend seiner Kriegsgefangenschaft {\"u}bersetzt hat. Schließlich reflektiert der Roman Macht und Ohnmacht von Sprache sowie die autobiographische Dimension literarischer Produktions- und Rezeptionsprozesse. Seine Heldin - und mit ihr der Leser - erkennt, "dass Dichtung nur echt ist als erlittenes Leben und dass sie nur aus der Erfahrung des Leides verstanden wird."},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Peters2012,
  author    = {Peters, Friedrich Ernst},
  title     = {"Ulenspegel un Jan Dood"},
  series = {Digitale Edition : Friedrich Peters},
  journal   = {Digitale Edition : Friedrich Peters},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-58086},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Charakterisierung des literarischen Schaffens von Moritz Jahn. Seine Bedeutung f{\"u}r das Plattdeutsche. F. E. Peters beschreibt, Moritz Jahn humorvoll folgend, "polare Spannungen" in Niederdeutschland: "Es gibt Niederdeutsche, die ihrem Lande nie so ganz trauen, die daheim in einer immerw{\"a}hrenden leisen Unruhe hinleben und die aufatmen, wenn sie in gebirgiger Gegend das nackte Gestein unter ihren F{\"u}ßen f{\"u}hlen. Dann wird klar, was sie sich bis dahin m{\"u}hsam verhehlt haben: dass sie n{\"a}mlich in einem geheimen Winkel ihrer Seele glauben, ihr Land sei vom Meere untersp{\"u}lt, k{\"o}nne an besonders d{\"u}nnen Stellen durchbrechen, vom festen Kern der Erde losgerissen werden und in die Nebel der Unendlichkeit hinaustreiben. Auf felsigem Grund werden sie dann die neue und wohltuende Sicherheit mit großer Freude so lange genießen, bis das unwiderstehliche Heimweh sie zur{\"u}cktreibt in die Unsicherheit."},
  language  = {de}
}