@misc{Neef2001, author = {Neef, Rainer}, title = {L'avenir des villes des Alpes en Europe = Die Zukunft der Alpenst{\"a}dte in Europa / [rezensiert von] Rainer Neef}, series = {Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion}, volume = {3}, journal = {Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion}, number = {1}, issn = {1438-3039}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24311}, pages = {81 -- 83}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: L' avenir des villes des Alpes en Europe : conf{\´e}rence de Villach, 19. - 20.6. 1998 = Die Zukunft der Alpenst{\"a}dte in Europa = L'avvenire delle citt{\`a} alpine in Europa = Prihodnost alpskih mest v Evrope / conseil scientifique de la conf. de Villach: Manfred Perlik. Geograph. Inst. d. Univ. Bern ... - Kongress: Conf{\´e}rence "L'avenir des villes des Alpes en Europe" ; (Villach) : 1998.06.19.-20. - Bern : Geographisches Inst. der Univ, 1999. - 231 S. : Ill., Kt., Tab., Diagr. - (Revue de g{\´e}ographie alpine ; 87,2 ; Geographica Bernensia : Reihe P, Geographie f{\"u}r die Praxis ; 36) ISBN 3-906151-35-2}, language = {de} } @misc{Hesse2001, author = {Hesse, Markus}, title = {Wentz, Martin (Hg.), Die kompakte Stadt / [rezensiert von] Markus Hesse}, series = {Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion}, volume = {3}, journal = {Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion}, number = {1}, issn = {1438-3039}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24331}, pages = {85 -- 88}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Die kompakte Stadt / hrsg. von Martin Wentz. - Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Campus-Verl., 2000. - 272 S. : Ill. - (Die Zukunft des St{\"a}dtischen ; 11) ISBN 3-593-36495-6*(kart.)}, language = {de} } @article{Smith2001, author = {Smith, Neil}, title = {Marxism and Geography in the Anglophone World}, series = {Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion}, volume = {3}, journal = {Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion}, number = {2}, issn = {1438-3039}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24357}, pages = {5 -- 21}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Content: Activism: The Origins of Marxism in English-language Geography After the Revolution: Critique, Institutionalization and Backlash Marxist Geography Today: Scale, Labour Geography, Activism Conclusion}, language = {en} } @misc{Becker2001, author = {Becker, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Willamowski, Gerd , Nellen, Dieter , Bourr{\´e}e, Manfred (Hg.), Ruhrstadt : die andere Metropole / [rezensiert von] J{\"o}rg Becker}, series = {Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion}, volume = {3}, journal = {Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion}, number = {1}, issn = {1438-3039}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24197}, pages = {58 -- 60}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Ruhrstadt - Die andere Metropole : [ein Beitrag zum Projekt "HISTORAMA Ruhr 2000, R{\"u}ckblick auf das Industriezeitalter] / von Gerd Willamowski ... Hrsg. f{\"u}r den Kommunalverband Ruhrgebiet. [Konzeption und Projektleitung: Manfred Bourr{\´e}e]. - 1. Aufl. - Essen : Klartext-Verl., 2000. - 655 S. : zahlr. Ill., Kt. ISBN 3-88474-895-5*Gb.}, language = {de} } @misc{SchulteDerne2001, author = {Schulte-Derne, Friedrich}, title = {G{\"u}nter, Roland, Im Tal der K{\"o}nige : ein Handbuch f{\"u}r Reisen zu Emscher, Rhein und Ruhr / [rezensiert von] Friedrich Schulte-Derne}, series = {Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion}, volume = {3}, journal = {Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion}, number = {1}, issn = {1438-3039}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24228}, pages = {63 -- 66}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: G{\"u}nter, Roland: Im Tal der K{\"o}nige : ein Handbuch f{\"u}r Reisen an Emscher, Rhein und Ruhr / Roland G{\"u}nter. Mit Fotos von Roland G{\"o}hre ... - 4., nach d. IBA Finale fortgesetzte und erw. Aufl., 17. Tsd. - ... - Essen : Klartext-Verl., 2000. - 559 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. ISBN 3-88474-044-X (kart.)}, language = {de} } @misc{Wehling2001, author = {Wehling, Hans-Werner}, title = {Kastorff-Viehmann, Renate (Hg.), Die gr{\"u}ne Stadt : Siedlungen, Parks, W{\"a}lder, Gr{\"u}nfl{\"a}chen 1860-1960 im Ruhrgebiet / [rezensiert von] Hans-Werner Wehling}, series = {Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion}, volume = {3}, journal = {Geographische Revue : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion}, number = {1}, issn = {1438-3039}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24247}, pages = {69 -- 70}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Die gr{\"u}ne Stadt : Siedlungen, Parks, W{\"a}lder, Gr{\"u}nfl{\"a}chen 1860 - 1960 im Ruhrgebiet / Renate Kastorff-Viehmann (Hrsg.). Mit Beitr. von Hermann Josef Bausch ... - 1. Aufl. - Essen : Klartext-Verl., 1998. - 239 S. : Ill., Kt. ISBN 3-88474-663-4 (kart.)}, language = {de} } @misc{KortPeterKoopmanschap1983, author = {Kort, C. A. D. de and Peter, Martin G. and Koopmanschap, A. B.}, title = {Binding and degradation of juvenile hormone III by haemolymph proteins of the Colorado potato beetle: a re-examination}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16777}, year = {1983}, abstract = {The haemolymph of the adult Colorado potato beetle, Lepinotarsa decemlineata Say, contains a high molecular weight (MW > 200,000) JH-III specific binding protein. The Kd value of the protein for racemic JH-III is 1.3 ± 0.2 × 10-7 M. It has a lower affinity for racemic JH-I and it does not bind JH-III-diol or JH-III-acid. The binding protein does discriminate between the enantiomers of synthetic, racemic JH-III as was determined by stereochemical anaysis of the bound and the free JH-III. Incubation of racemic JH-III with crude haemolymph results in preferential formation of (10S)-JH-III-acid, the unnatural configuration. The JH-esterase present in L. decemlineata haemolymph is not enantioselective. It is concluded that the most important function of the binding protein is that of a specific carrier, protecting the natural hormone against degradation by esterases. The carrier does not protect JH-I as efficiently as the lower homologue.}, language = {en} } @misc{KoechyBrakenhielm2008, author = {K{\"o}chy, Martin and Br{\aa}kenhielm, Sven}, title = {Separation of effects of moderate N deposition from natural change in ground vegetation of forests and bogs}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16621}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The effect of moderate rates of nitrogen deposition on ground floor vegetation is poorly predicted by uncontrolled surveys or fertilization experiments using high rates of nitrogen (N) addition. We compared the temporal trends of ground floor vegetation in permanent plots with moderate (7-13 kg ha-1 year-1) and lower bulk N deposition (4-6 kg ha-1 year-1) in southern Sweden during 1982-1998. We examined whether trends differed between growth forms (vascular plants and bryophytes) and vegetation types (three types of coniferous forest, deciduous forest, and bog). Trends of site-standardized cover and richness varied among growth forms, vegetation types, and deposition regions. Cover in spruce forests decreased at the same rate with both moderate and low deposition. In pine forests cover decreased faster with moderate deposition and in bogs cover decreased faster with low deposition. Cover of bryophytes in spruce forests increased at the same rate with both moderate and low deposition. In pine forests cover decreased faster with moderate deposition and in bogs and deciduous forests there was a strong non-linear increase with moderate deposition. The trend of number of vascular plants was constant with moderate and decreased with low deposition. We found no trend in the number of bryophyte species. We propose that the decrease of cover and number with low deposition was related to normal ecosystem development (increased shading), suggesting that N deposition maintained or increased the competitiveness of some species in the moderate-deposition region. Deposition had no consistent negative effect on vegetation suggesting that it is less important than normal successional processes.}, language = {en} } @misc{ElsenbeerLackCassel1995, author = {Elsenbeer, Helmut and Lack, Andreas and Cassel, Keith}, title = {Chemical fingerprints of hydrological compartments and flow paths at La Cuenca, western Amazonia}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16937}, year = {1995}, abstract = {A forested first-order catchment in western Amazonia was monitored for 2 years to determine the chemical fingerprints of precipitation, throughfall, overland flow, pipe flow, soil water, groundwater, and streamflow. We used five tracers (hydrogen, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and silica) to distinguish "fast" flow paths mainly influenced by the biological subsystem from "slow" flow paths in the geochemical subsystem. The former comprise throughfall, overland flow, and pipe flow and are characterized by a high potassium/silica ratio; the latter are represented by soil water and groundwater, which have a low potassium/silica ratio. Soil water and groundwater differ with respect to calcium and magnesium. The groundwater-controlled streamflow chemistry is strongly modified by contributions from fast flow paths during precipitation events. The high potassium/silica ratio of these flow paths suggests that the storm flow response at La Cuenca is dominated by event water.}, language = {en} } @misc{ElsenbeerLorieriBonell1995, author = {Elsenbeer, Helmut and Lorieri, Daniel and Bonell, Mike}, title = {Mixing model approaches to estimate storm flow sources in an overland flow-dominated tropical rain forest catchment}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16948}, year = {1995}, abstract = {Previous hydrometric studies demonstrated the prevalence of overland flow as a hydrological pathway in the tropical rain forest catchment of South Creek, northeast Queensland. The purpose of this study was to consider this information in a mixing analysis with the aim of identifying sources of, and of estimating their contribution to, storm flow during two events in February 1993. K and acid-neutralizing capacity (ANC) were used as tracers because they provided the best separation of the potential sources, saturation overland flow, soil water from depths of 0.3, 0.6, and 1.2 m, and hillslope groundwater in a two-dimensional mixing plot. It was necessary to distinguish between saturation overland flow, generated at the soil surface and following unchanneled pathways, and overland flow in incised pathways. This latter type of overland flow was a mixture of saturation overland flow (event water) with high concentrations of K and a low ANC, soil water (preevent water) with low concentrations of K and a low ANC, and groundwater (preevent water) with low concentrations of K and a high ANC. The same sources explained the streamwater chemistry during the two events with strongly differing rainfall and antecedent moisture conditions. The contribution of saturation overland flow dominated the storm flow during the first, high-intensity, 178-mm event, while the contribution of soil water reached 50\% during peak flow of the second, low-intensity, 44-mm event 5 days later. This latter result is remarkably similar to soil water contributions to storm flow in mountainous forested catchments of the southeastern United States. In terms of event and preevent water the storm flow hydrograph of the high-intensity event is dominated by event water and that of the low-intensity event by preevent water. This study highlights the problems of applying mixing analyses to overland flow-dominated catchments and soil environments with a poorly developed vertical chemical zonation and emphasizes the need for independent hydrometric information for a complete characterization of watershed hydrology and chemistry.}, language = {en} } @misc{HoehleWeissenbornKieferetal.2004, author = {H{\"o}hle, Barbara and Weissenborn, J{\"u}rgen and Kiefer, Dorothea and Schulz, Antje and Schmitz, Michaela}, title = {Functional elements in infants' speech processing : the role of determiners in the syntactic categorization of lexical elements}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16285}, year = {2004}, abstract = {How do children determine the syntactic category of novel words? In this article we present the results of 2 experiments that investigated whether German children between 12 and 16 months of age can use distributional knowledge that determiners precede nouns and subject pronouns precede verbs to syntactically categorize adjacent novel words. Evidence from the head-turn preference paradigm shows that, although 12- to 13-month-olds cannot do this, 14- to 16-month-olds are able to use a determiner to categorize a following novel word as a noun. In contrast, no categorization effect was found for a novel word following a subject pronoun. To understand this difference we analyzed adult child-directed speech. This analysis showed that there are in fact stronger co-occurrence relations between determiners and nouns than between subject pronouns and verbs. Thus, in German determiners may be more reliable cues to the syntactic category of an adjacent novel word than are subject pronouns. We propose that the capacity to syntactically categorize novel words, demonstrated here for the first time in children this young, mediates between the recognition of the specific morphosyntactic frame in which a novel word appears and the word-to-world mapping that is needed to build up a semantic representation for the novel word.}, language = {en} } @misc{HoehleSchmitzMuelleretal.2006, author = {H{\"o}hle, Barbara and Schmitz, Michaela and M{\"u}ller, Anja and Weissenborn, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {The recognition of discontinuous verbal dependencies by German 19-month-olds : evidence for lexical and structural influences on children's early processing capacities}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16297}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Recent work has shown that English-learning 18-month-olds can detect the relationship between discontinuous morphemes such as is and -ing in Grandma is always running (Gomez, 2002; Santelmann \& Jusczyk, 1998) but only at a maximum of 3 intervening syllables. In this article we examine the tracking of discontinuous dependencies in children acquiring German. Due to freer word order, German allows for greater distances between dependent elements and a greater syntactic variety of the intervening elements than English does. The aim of this study was to investigate whether factors other than distance may influence the child's capacity to recognize discontinuous elements. Our findings provide evidence that children's recognition capacities are affected not only by distance but also by their ability to linguistically analyze the material intervening between the dependent elements. We speculate that this result supports the existence of processing mechanisms that reduce a discontinuous relation to a local one based on subcategorization relations.}, language = {en} } @misc{HoehlevandeVijverWeissenborn2006, author = {H{\"o}hle, Barbara and van de Vijver, Ruben and Weissenborn, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Word processing at 19 months and its relation to language performance at 30 months : a retrospective analysis of data from German learning children}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16302}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Recent research has shown that the early lexical representations children establish in their second year of life already seem to be phonologically detailed enough to allow differentiation from very similar forms. In contrast to these findings children with specific language impairment show problems in discriminating phonologically similar word forms up to school age. In our study we investigated the question whether there would be differences in the processing of phonological details in normally developing and in children with low language performance in the second year of life. This was done by a retrospective study in which in the processing of phonological details was tested by a preferential looking experiment when the children were 19 months old. At the age of 30 months children were tested with a standardized German test of language comprehension and production (SETK2). The preferential looking data at 19 months revealed an opposite reaction pattern for the two groups: while the children scoring normally in the SETK2 increase their fixations of a pictured object only when it was named with the correct word, children with later low language performance did so only when presented with a phonologically slightly deviant mispronunciation. We suggest that this pattern does not point to a specific deficit in processing phonological information in these children but might be related to an instability of early phonological representations, and/or a generalized problem of information processing as compared to typically developing children.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Piskorski2008, author = {Piskorski, Jakub}, title = {ExPRESS : extraction pattern recognition engine and specification suite}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27227}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The emergence of information extraction (IE) oriented pattern engines has been observed during the last decade. Most of them exploit heavily finite-state devices. This paper introduces ExPRESS - a new extraction pattern engine, whose rules are regular expressions over flat feature structures. The underlying pattern language is a blend of two previously introduced IE oriented pattern formalisms, namely, JAPE, used in the widely known GATE system, and the unificationbased XTDL formalism used in SProUT. A brief and technical overview of ExPRESS, its pattern language and the pool of its native linguistic components is given. Furthermore, the implementation of the grammar interpreter is addressed too.}, language = {en} } @misc{BrachvonGumppenberg2009, author = {Brach von Gumppenberg, Markus}, title = {Der Kaukasus : Symptome einer Krisenregion}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27827}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Am 8. August 2008 richtete sich alle mediale Aufmerksamkeit schlagartig von Beijing und den Olympischen Spielen auf den Kaukasus - genauer: auf Georgien. Unvorbereitet traf die Meldung {\"u}ber den Krieg im Kaukasus aber nur diejenigen, die glaubten, die „eingefrorenen Konflikte" im S{\"u}den des Gebirgszuges seien beigelegt. Seit den Kriegen um die „abtr{\"u}nnigen Teilrepubliken" Georgiens, S{\"u}dossetien und Abchasien, in den fr{\"u}hen 1990er Jahren sind diese jedoch nie zur Ruhe gekommen.}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-2607, title = {Blattgold : Kaukasisches Brennen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27830}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-1412, title = {The 3rd international IEEE scientific conference on physics and control (PhysCon 2007) : September 3rd-7th 2007 at the University of Potsdam}, editor = {Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Fradkov, Alexander and Chen, Guanrong}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15228}, pages = {345}, year = {2007}, abstract = {During the last few years there was a tremendous growth of scientific activities in the fields related to both Physics and Control theory: nonlinear dynamics, micro- and nanotechnologies, self-organization and complexity, etc. New horizons were opened and new exciting applications emerged. Experts with different backgrounds starting to work together need more opportunities for information exchange to improve mutual understanding and cooperation. The Conference "Physics and Control 2007" is the third international conference focusing on the borderland between Physics and Control with emphasis on both theory and applications. With its 2007 address at Potsdam, Germany, the conference is located for the first time outside of Russia. The major goal of the Conference is to bring together researchers from different scientific communities and to gain some general and unified perspectives in the studies of controlled systems in physics, engineering, chemistry, biology and other natural sciences. We hope that the Conference helps experts in control theory to get acquainted with new interesting problems, and helps experts in physics and related fields to know more about ideas and tools from the modern control theory.}, language = {en} } @article{Levinger2007, author = {Levinger, Israel Meir}, title = {Schechita und Kaschrut}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.}, volume = {13}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16021}, pages = {62 -- 86}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Inhalt: 1. Die Gesetze der Torah bez{\"u}glich verbotener Speisen 2. Die zum Genuss erlaubten Tiere 2.1. S{\"a}ugetiere 2.2. V{\"o}gel 2.3. Fische 2.4. Insekten 3. Das Sch{\"a}chten 4. Gr{\"u}nde f{\"u}r das Sch{\"a}chten in der j{\"u}dischen Literatur 5. Trefot - religi{\"o}se Fleischbeschau 6. Das Porschen 7. Das Salzen}, language = {de} } @misc{AscherChinReich1994, author = {Ascher, Uri M. and Chin, Hongsheng and Reich, Sebastian}, title = {Stabilization of DAEs and invariant manifolds}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15625}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Many methods have been proposed for the stabilization of higher index differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). Such methods often involve constraint differentiation and problem stabilization, thus obtaining a stabilized index reduction. A popular method is Baumgarte stabilization, but the choice of parameters to make it robust is unclear in practice. Here we explain why the Baumgarte method may run into trouble. We then show how to improve it. We further develop a unifying theory for stabilization methods which includes many of the various techniques proposed in the literature. Our approach is to (i) consider stabilization of ODEs with invariants, (ii) discretize the stabilizing term in a simple way, generally different from the ODE discretization, and (iii) use orthogonal projections whenever possible. The best methods thus obtained are related to methods of coordinate projection. We discuss them and make concrete algorithmic suggestions.}, language = {en} } @misc{LeimkuhlerReich1994, author = {Leimkuhler, Benedict and Reich, Sebastian}, title = {Symplectic integration of constrained Hamiltonian systems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15653}, year = {1994}, abstract = {A Hamiltonian system in potential form (formula in the original abstract) subject to smooth constraints on q can be viewed as a Hamiltonian system on a manifold, but numerical computations must be performed in Rn. In this paper methods which reduce "Hamiltonian differential algebraic equations" to ODEs in Euclidean space are examined. The authors study the construction of canonical parameterizations or local charts as well as methods based on the construction of ODE systems in the space in which the constraint manifold is embedded which preserve the constraint manifold as an invariant manifold. In each case, a Hamiltonian system of ordinary differential equations is produced. The stability of the constraint invariants and the behavior of the original Hamiltonian along solutions are investigated both numerically and analytically.}, language = {en} } @misc{AscherChinPetzoldetal.1994, author = {Ascher, Uri M. and Chin, Hongsheng and Petzold, Linda R. and Reich, Sebastian}, title = {Stabilization of constrained mechanical systems with DAEs and invariant manifolds}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15698}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Many methods have been proposed for the simulation of constrained mechanical systems. The most obvious of these have mild instabilities and drift problems. Consequently, stabilization techniques have been proposed A popular stabilization method is Baumgarte's technique, but the choice of parameters to make it robust has been unclear in practice. Some of the simulation methods that have been proposed and used in computations are reviewed here, from a stability point of view. This involves concepts of differential-algebraic equation (DAE) and ordinary differential equation (ODE) invariants. An explanation of the difficulties that may be encountered using Baumgarte's method is given, and a discussion of why a further quest for better parameter values for this method will always remain frustrating is presented. It is then shown how Baumgarte's method can be improved. An efficient stabilization technique is proposed, which may employ explicit ODE solvers in case of nonstiff or highly oscillatory problems and which relates to coordinate projection methods. Examples of a two-link planar robotic arm and a squeezing mechanism illustrate the effectiveness of this new stabilization method.}, language = {en} } @article{Kauschke2008, author = {Kauschke, Christina}, title = {Fr{\"u}he lexikalische Verz{\"o}gerung als Indikator f{\"u}r SSES?}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {1}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18902}, pages = {19 -- 38}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Auszug: Seit langem ist bekannt, dass Kinder mit Sprachentwicklungsst{\"o}rungen meist schon in einem fr{\"u}hen Stadium ihrer Sprachentwicklung auffallen: die ersten W{\"o}rter werden versp{\"a}tet produziert, der Wortschatz w{\"a}chst langsamer an, der Vokabularspurt setzt verz{\"o}gert ein oder bleibt aus, so dass das produktive Vokabular mit zwei Jahren weniger als 50 W{\"o}rter umfasst. Außerdem treten keine Wortkombinationen auf. Obwohl bei nahezu jeder Sprachentwicklungs-st{\"o}rung retrospektiv derartige fr{\"u}he Anzeichen auszumachen sind, m{\"u}ndet andererseits nicht jede fr{\"u}he Verz{\"o}gerung in eine anhaltende St{\"o}rung. Diese Beobachtung hat Anlass zu einer regen Forschungst{\"a}tigkeit gegeben. Im Zentrum steht die Frage, anhand welcher Kriterien sich der weitere Entwicklungsverlauf eines sprachlich verz{\"o}gerten Kindes prognostizieren l{\"a}sst. Der Forschungsstand zu diesem Bereich wurde an anderer Stelle bereits ausf{\"u}hrlich beschrieben (z. B. in Kauschke 2000, 2003, 2006a). In diesem Beitrag m{\"o}chte ich die Entwicklungswege dieser Population anhand aktueller Studien skizzieren, die Problematik der Pr{\"a}diktion ansprechen und eine Studie {\"u}ber Sprachentwicklungsverl{\"a}ufe im dritten Lebensjahr vorstellen, in der ungest{\"o}rte Kinder und sprachlich verz{\"o}gerte l{\"a}ngsschnittlich beobachtet wurden. Es folgen {\"U}berlegungen zur Therapienotwendigkeit und Therapiekonzeption, die durch die Darstellung eines exemplarischen Therapieverlaufs bei einem Einzelfall illustriert werden. [...]}, language = {de} } @article{Glueck2008, author = {Gl{\"u}ck, Christian W.}, title = {Diagnostik semantisch-lexikalischer F{\"a}higkeiten im Grundschulalter mit dem WWT 6-10}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {1}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18912}, pages = {39 -- 55}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Auszug: Etwa zwei Drittel aller Ausgaben der Krankenkassen f{\"u}r das Heilmittel Sprachtherapie betreffen ein Klientel in der Altersgruppe der 0- bis 15-j{\"a}hrigen (GVK-HIS Bundesrepublik 2007). Spracherwerbsst{\"o}rungen stellen das h{\"a}ufigste Entwicklungsrisiko bei Kindern dar. Ca. 18\% der einzuschulenden Kinder weisen einen F{\"o}rderbedarf im Entwicklungsbereich Sprache auf (Tollk{\"u}hn 2001) und ca. 18\% der 6-j{\"a}hrigen Jungen erhalten nach dem Heilmittelbericht 2006 Sprachtherapieverordnungen (Schr{\"o}der \& Waltersbacher 2006). Die {\"u}berwiegende Mehrheit erh{\"a}lt diese Verordnung aufgrund der Zuweisung des Indikationsschl{\"u}ssels „St{\"o}rungen der Sprache vor Abschluss der Sprachentwicklung". Darunter fallen v.a. Kinder mit einer prim{\"a}ren Spracherwerbsst{\"o}rung, f{\"u}r deren Art und Ausmaß keine H{\"o}rst{\"o}rung, keine Intelligenzbeeintr{\"a}chtigung, keine neurologische Sch{\"a}digung oder soziale Deprivation verantwortlich gemacht werden kann. F{\"u}r diese besondere Entwicklungssituation wird die Diagnose „Spezifische Spracherwerbsst{\"o}rung (SSES)" vergeben (Grimm 2003; Dannenbauer 2002). [...]}, language = {de} } @article{Wahl2008, author = {Wahl, Michael}, title = {EKP-Befunde subkortikaler Syntaxverarbeitung}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik}, number = {1}, issn = {1866-9085}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18972}, pages = {119 -- 130}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Auszug: Aphasien sind variable Sprachst{\"o}rungen, die auf umschriebene Hirnl{\"a}sionen zur{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrbar sind und die Produktion und Verst{\"a}ndnis separat oder kombiniert betreffen (Weniger 2003). Hierbei wird das klinische Syndrom oft mit der Lokalisation der morphologischen Gehirndefekte (z. B. durch Hirn-infarkte oder -blutungen oder Tumoren) korreliert. Sprachkompetenz gilt in erster Linie als eine Leistung des Kortex, jedoch wurden v. a. im Zuge sich verbessernder bildgebender Verfahren aphasische Syndrome auch nach L{\"a}sionen subkortikaler Hirnregionen, insbesondere der Basalganglien und des Thalamus nachgewiesen (Wallesch \& Papagno 1988; Friston et al. 1993; Nadeau \& Crosson 1997; Zoppelt \& Daum 2003; DeWitte et al. 2006; Wahl in Druck). Diese Strukturen liegen in der Tiefe des Gehirns und kommunizieren {\"u}ber weit gef{\"a}cherte Faserverbindungen mit dem Kortex. In erster Linie werden den Basalganglien senso-motorische Kontrollfunktionen zugewiesen (Alexander et al. 1986). Diverse Erkrankungen, die durch St{\"o}rungen physiologischer Bewegungsabl{\"a}ufe gekennzeichnet sind (z. B. Morbus Parkinson, Chorea Huntington), werden auf Funktionsdefekte dieser Strukturen zur{\"u}ckgef{\"u}hrt. Hierbei wurde der Thalamus h{\"a}ufig als Relais-Station des Informationsaustauschs zwischen anatomisch entfernten Arealen des Nervensystems aufgefasst. Basalganglien und Thalamus jedoch k{\"o}nnen dar{\"u}ber hinausgehende Funktionen, z. B. zur Bereitstellung, Aufrechterhaltung und Auslenkung von Aufmerksamkeit bei der Bearbeitung kognitiver Aufgaben, zugesprochen werden (Cavedini et al. 2006; Piguet et al. 2006; Klostermann et al. 2006; Marzinzik et al. 2008). [...]}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-2185, title = {Geographische Revue: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion = Globalisierung}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, issn = {1438-3039}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23686}, year = {1999}, abstract = {Inhalt: Editorial Rudolf Stichweh: Gibt es eine „Weltpolitik" der Weltwissenschaft? Armin Nassehi: Globalisierung. Probleme eines Begriffs Bernd Hamm: Globalisierung und Stadtentwicklung Zygmunt Bauman: Local Orders, Global Chaos Wolfgang Aschauer, Rainer Danielzyk: Neuorientierung der Regionalforschung? Ein Disput}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-2186, title = {Geographische Revue: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion = Kulturalisierung}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, issn = {1438-3039}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23698}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Inhalt: Don Mitchell: The End of Culture? - Culturalism and Cultural Geography in the Anglo-American "University of Excellence" Wolf-Dietrich Bukow: Pl{\"a}doyer f{\"u}r eine Neubestimmung von kulturellen Diskursen innerhalb der modernen gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung Gerhard Hard: Von melancholischer Geographie Hans-J{\"u}rgen Hofmann: Geographische Exkursionen - auf neuen Wegen oder ausgetretenen Pfaden? Einzelrezensionen Zeitschriftenrevue}, language = {de} } @misc{Kleinwaechter2006, author = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai}, title = {Deutschland und Mittel- und Osteuropa in Zahlen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23103}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Inhalt: Kennzahlen Mittel- und Osteuropa (2005) Bedeutung Deutschlands im Außenhandel Osteuropas (2005) Deutscher Außenhandel mit Mittel- und Osteuropa (2005) Niederlassungen deutscher Medienunternehmen in Mittel- und Osteuropa ( 2004/05)}, language = {de} } @misc{Mols2006, author = {Mols, Manfred}, title = {Ein chinesisches Jahrhundert?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23134}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @misc{vonBraunmuehl2007, author = {von Braunm{\"u}hl, Claudia}, title = {Partizipation in der Wasserversorgung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23247}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Einerseits f{\"u}hrt in Entwicklungsl{\"a}ndern die Privatisierung von Wasserbetrieben zu Kostensenkungen. Andererseits ver{\"a}ndert sie bisherige M{\"o}glichkeiten der Teilnahme. Diese wiederspruchsvollen Entwicklungen diskutiert die Autorin an Beispielen aus S{\"u}damerika und S{\"u}dafrika. K{\"u}nftige Privatisierungen im Bereich Wasser sollten dauerhafte Formen der Mitwirkung erm{\"o}glichen.}, language = {de} } @misc{Hippler2008, author = {Hippler, Jochen}, title = {Krise in Pakistan}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23273}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @misc{Timmermann2008, author = {Timmermann, Heinz}, title = {Belarus von außen demokratisieren?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23328}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Inhalt: Risse im Lukaschenko-Regime Demokratisierung von außen? Handlungsoptionen europ{\"a}ischer Akteure Russland als wichtiger Einflussfaktor}, language = {de} } @misc{Nassauer2007, author = {Nassauer, Otfried}, title = {Milit{\"a}rmacht Deutschland?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23177}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Inhalt: Im Widerspruch zum V{\"o}lkerrecht Kooperativer Multilateralismus und Selbstbeschr{\"a}nkung Sicherheitspolitik - Rahmenbedingungen und Risiken Offene Fragen und notwendige Diskussionspunkte}, language = {de} } @misc{Deng2007, author = {Deng, Chao}, title = {Die G8 und Chinas Interessen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23198}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Die G8 besitzt aus chinesischer Sicht große Entwicklungsm{\"o}glichkeiten. Verglichen mit anderen zwischenstaatlichen Organisationen hat die G8 einzigartige Vorteile angesichts ihrer Macht und Flexibilit{\"a}t. Um ihren Einfluss und ihre Kontrolle {\"u}ber die Weltangelegenheiten zu verst{\"a}rken, sollte die Gruppe reformiert und erweitert werden. China ist gegenw{\"a}rtig nicht an einem Beitritt zur G8 interessiert, wohl aber an einer engen Zusammenarbeit. Langfristig ist es allerdings nur eine Frage der Zeit, bis China der G8 beitreten wird.}, language = {de} } @misc{Rose2007, author = {Rose, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Wider den „euro-atlantischen Internationalismus" : Berliner Republik und Entgrenzung der Bundeswehr}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23212}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Inhalt: Frieden mit aller Gewalt schaffen? Tatbestand: Staatsterrorismus Das Weißbuch 2006 Bundesverfassungsgericht versus Bundesverwaltungsgericht Weltweites Interventionsrecht Lizenz zum V{\"o}lkerrechtsbruch „Re-Transformation" der Bundeswehr Prinzipien f{\"u}r einen sicherheitspolitischen Grundkonsens Breite {\"o}ffentliche Debatte notwendig}, language = {de} } @misc{Koetter2008, author = {K{\"o}tter, Wolfgang}, title = {T{\"o}dliches Menetekel f{\"u}r die Menschheit : Abr{\"u}stung am Anfang des 21. Jahrhunderts}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23369}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Atomare, biologische und chemische Waffen bedrohen das {\"U}berleben der Menschheit. Friedens- und Konfliktforscher Wolfgang K{\"o}tter aus Potsdam untersucht die differenzierten Ergebnisse bei der Beseitigung dieser Gefahr. W{\"a}hrend die chemische Abr{\"u}stung, wenn auch mit Verz{\"o}gerungen, voran kommt, fehlt dem Verbot der B-Waffen ein wirksames Kontrollinstrument. Atomare Waffen erleben sogar eine Renaissance und das nukleare Nichtverbreitungsregime droht zu zerbrechen.}, language = {de} } @misc{Timmermann2008, author = {Timmermann, Heinz}, title = {Osteuropas Zukunft im geopolitischen Dreieck}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27057}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Die Zukunft Osteuropas entscheidet sich im Spannungsfeld zwischen Russland und der EU. Die dortigen Staaten l{\"o}sen sich aus der einseitigen Abh{\"a}ngigkeit eines erstarkten und seine Interessen im postsowjetischen Raum verteidigenden Russland. Ob die EU diese Chance in Osteuropa nutzen kann, h{\"a}ngt davon ab, ob sich die Mitgliedstaaten bereitfinden, ihre wirtschaftlichen und geopolitischen Interessen in der Region gemeinsam zu verfolgen.}, language = {de} } @misc{Giessmann2008, author = {Gießmann, Hans J.}, title = {Kalter Krieg auf Probe? : [Gastkommentar]}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27075}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Watson2008, author = {Watson, Bruce W.}, title = {Advances in automata implementation techniques (Abstract)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27094}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Barthelemy2008, author = {Barth{\´e}lemy, Fran{\c{c}}ois}, title = {Finite-state compilation of feature structures for two-level morphology}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27120}, year = {2008}, abstract = {This paper describes a two-level formalism where feature structures are used in contextual rules. Whereas usual two-level grammars describe rational sets over symbol pairs, this new formalism uses tree structured regular expressions. They allow an explicit and precise definition of the scope of feature structures. A given surface form may be described using several feature structures. Feature unification is expressed in contextual rules using variables, like in a unification grammar. Grammars are compiled in finite state multi-tape transducers.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BlancConstantWatrin2008, author = {Blanc, Olivier and Constant, Matthieu and Watrin, Patrick}, title = {Segmentation in super-chunks with a finite-state approach}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27133}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Since Harris' parser in the late 50s, multiword units have been progressively integrated in parsers. Nevertheless, in the most part, they are still restricted to compound words, that are more stable and less numerous. Actually, language is full of semi-fixed expressions that also form basic semantic units: semi-fixed adverbial expressions (e.g. time), collocations. Like compounds, the identification of these structures limits the combinatorial complexity induced by lexical ambiguity. In this paper, we detail an experiment that largely integrates these notions in a finite-state procedure of segmentation into super-chunks, preliminary to a parser.We show that the chunker, developped for French, reaches 92.9\% precision and 98.7\% recall. Moreover, multiword units realize 36.6\% of the attachments within nominal and prepositional phrases.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BonfanteLeRoux2008, author = {Bonfante, Guillaume and Le Roux, Joseph}, title = {Intersection optimization is NP-complete}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27146}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Finite state methods for natural language processing often require the construction and the intersection of several automata. In this paper, we investigate the question of determining the best order in which these intersections should be performed. We take as an example lexical disambiguation in polarity grammars. We show that there is no efficient way to minimize the state complexity of these intersections.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Daciuk2008, author = {Daciuk, Jan}, title = {Perfect hashing tree automata}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27163}, year = {2008}, abstract = {We present an algorithm that computes a function that assigns consecutive integers to trees recognized by a deterministic, acyclic, finite-state, bottom-up tree automaton. Such function is called minimal perfect hashing. It can be used to identify trees recognized by the automaton. Its value may be seen as an index in some other data structures. We also present an algorithm for inverted hashing.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PadroPadro2008, author = {Padr{\´o}, Muntsa and Padr{\´o}, Llu{\´i}s}, title = {ME-CSSR : an extension of CSSR using maximum entropy models}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27210}, year = {2008}, abstract = {In this work an extension of CSSR algorithm using Maximum Entropy Models is introduced. Preliminary experiments to perform Named Entity Recognition with this new system are presented.}, language = {en} } @article{Schlaak2014, author = {Schlaak, Claudia}, title = {Inklusion im Fremdsprachenunterricht : Umsetzung und Gute-Praxis-Beispiele}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-72373}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Das deutsche Bildungssystem ist noch weit davon entfernt, Inklusion im Schulalltag und im Schulunterricht fl{\"a}chendeckend umzusetzen. Dies ist jedoch eine Verpflichtung, die Deutschland mit dem Beitritt zur Behindertenrechtskonvention eingegangen ist. Die Realisierung einer inklusiven Schulentwicklung gestaltet sich schwierig, da die in der Inklusion erfolgreichen Schulen es einerseits nicht schaffen, den notwendigen Bedarf aufzufangen und es andererseits auch nur in bedingtem Maße gelingt, ihr Wissen und ihre Praxiserfahrungen {\"u}ber Inklusion weiterzugeben. Zugleich zeigt sich im Schulalltag die Notwendigkeit eines Abbaus von Barrieren sowie einer Verbesserung der Lernsituation. Debatten {\"u}ber die Anerkennung der heterogenen Rahmenbedingungen und damit {\"u}ber die Umsetzung eines inklusionsp{\"a}dagogischen Ansatzes d{\"u}rfen nicht nur theoretisch gef{\"u}hrt werden. In dem Beitrag werden daher konkrete M{\"o}glichkeiten f{\"u}r den Fremdsprachenunterricht und Gute-Praxis-Beispiele aufgezeigt. Auch wenn ohne Frage umfangreichere finanzielle Mittel f{\"u}r eine Inklusionsumsetzung Voraussetzung w{\"a}ren, wird dabei sichtbar, dass ad{\"a}quates Handeln und ein entsprechender Wille aus Verwaltung-, Schulleiter-, Lehrer- und Sch{\"u}lerperspektive schon vieles bewegen kann. Es wird aufgezeigt, welche Probleme und Herausforderungen sich in einer inklusiven Praxis ergeben k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @misc{John2014, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {John, Linda}, title = {Sprachliche und soziale Normen : quantitative Studie zum Einfluss von Abweichungen des sprachlichen Standards und ethnisch markierten Vornamen bei der Leistungsbewertung von Schulaufs{\"a}tzen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71907}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Masterarbeit hat in einer Einstellungsstudie untersucht, welchen Einfluss Einstellungen gegen{\"u}ber sprachlichen Variet{\"a}ten und gegen{\"u}ber der wahrgenommenen ethnischen Herkunft von Sprecher*innen auf die Leistungsbewertung von Schulaufs{\"a}tzen haben. In Anlehnung an die Debatte um Sprachideologien wurden Einstellungen gegen{\"u}ber den sprachlichen Variet{\"a}ten Kiezdeutsch und dominantes Deutsch sowie, aufbauend auf Studien zur Wahrnehmung von sozialer Information {\"u}ber Sprecher*innen, Einstellungen gegen{\"u}ber t{\"u}rkisch und deutsch markierten Vornamen miteinander verglichen. 157 Lehramtsstudierenden der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam wurde je ein fiktiver Schulaufsatz vorgelegt, der die jeweiligen Einstellungsobjekte sprachliche Variet{\"a}t und ethnisch markierter Vorname enthielt. Durch einen Vergleich der individuellen Leistungsbewertung der Aufs{\"a}tze wurde untersucht, welche Unterschiede sich im schulischen Kontext in der Bewertung und damit der Einstellung gegen{\"u}ber bestimmten Sprecher*innen und ihrem Sprachgebrauch feststellen ließen. Die Studie ergab, dass in den fiktiven Schulaufs{\"a}tzen Kiezdeutsch st{\"a}rker sanktioniert wurde als dominantes Deutsch. Dieses Ergebnis konnte verst{\"a}rkt beobachtet werden, wenn der Schulaufsatz vermeintlich von einer*m Sprecher*in mit t{\"u}rkisch markiertem Vornamen stammte. Die Ergebnisse der Studie lassen vermuten, dass eine Bewertung von Sch{\"u}ler*innen von einer Vorstellung dar{\"u}ber abh{\"a}ngt, wie weit oder nah entfernt der oder die betreffende Sch{\"u}ler*in zur sprachlichen und sozialen Norm steht.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Radeff2014, author = {Radeff, Giuditta}, title = {Geohistory of the Central Anatolian Plateau southern margin (southern Turkey)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71865}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The Adana Basin of southern Turkey, situated at the SE margin of the Central Anatolian Plateau is ideally located to record Neogene topographic and tectonic changes in the easternmost Mediterranean realm. Using industry seismic reflection data we correlate 34 seismic profiles with corresponding exposed units in the Adana Basin. The time-depth conversion of the interpreted seismic profiles allows us to reconstruct the subsidence curve of the Adana Basin and to outline the occurrence of a major increase in both subsidence and sedimentation rates at 5.45 - 5.33 Ma, leading to the deposition of almost 1500 km3 of conglomerates and marls. Our provenance analysis of the conglomerates reveals that most of the sediment is derived from and north of the SE margin of the Central Anatolian Plateau. A comparison of these results with the composition of recent conglomerates and the present drainage basins indicates major changes between late Messinian and present-day source areas. We suggest that these changes in source areas result of uplift and ensuing erosion of the SE margin of the plateau. This hypothesis is supported by the comparison of the Adana Basin subsidence curve with the subsidence curve of the Mut Basin, a mainly Neogene basin located on top of the Central Anatolian Plateau southern margin, showing that the Adana Basin subsidence event is coeval with an uplift episode of the plateau southern margin. The collection of several fault measurements in the Adana region show different deformation styles for the NW and SE margins of the Adana Basin. The weakly seismic NW portion of the basin is characterized by extensional and transtensional structures cutting Neogene deposits, likely accomodating the differential uplift occurring between the basin and the SE margin of the plateau. We interpret the tectonic evolution of the southern flank of the Central Anatolian Plateau and the coeval subsidence and sedimentation in the Adana Basin to be related to deep lithospheric processes, particularly lithospheric delamination and slab break-off.}, language = {en} } @article{Peters2012, author = {Peters, Friedrich Ernst}, title = {Die Geschichte von Henning Rohwer, den sie Esau nannten}, series = {Digitale Edition : Friedrich Peters}, journal = {Digitale Edition : Friedrich Peters}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57651}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Henning Rohwer wird im Dorf Esau genannt, weil sein Vater sich dazu entschieden hat, die Erbfolge zu durchbrechen und seinen Bauernhof nicht dem erstgeborenen Henning zu {\"u}bertragen, sondern dem zweiten geeigneteren Sohn Fritz. Fritz soll Anna Harder heiraten. Henning versucht, durch Anritzen des Pferdegeschirrs die Brautfahrt der beiden mit einem t{\"o}dlichen Unfall enden zu lassen und sich auf diese Weise den Hof zur{\"u}ckzuerobern. Diese Geschichte, die in der 1975 posthum publizierten Baasd{\"o}rper Kr{\"o}nk andeutungsweise enthalten ist, wurde von F.E. Peters zu Lebzeiten auf Hochdeutsch ver{\"o}ffentlicht. Sie erz{\"a}hlt von dem sozialen Abstieg eines Verstoßenen und den archaischen Selektionsmechanismen und Abwehrstrategien einer Dorfgemeinschaft, die Verst{\"o}ße ihrer Mitglieder gegen den b{\"a}uerlichen Sitten- und Ehrenkodex hart ahndet.}, language = {de} } @article{HofukuChoNishidaetal.2013, author = {Hofuku, Yoyoi and Cho, Shinya and Nishida, Tomohiro and Kanemune, Susumu}, title = {Why is programming difficult?}, series = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae : (CID)}, journal = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae : (CID)}, number = {6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-64458}, pages = {13 -- 24}, year = {2013}, abstract = {In this article, we propose a model for an understanding process that learners can use while studying programming. We focus on the "small step" method, in which students learn only a few concepts for one program to avoid having trouble with learning programming. We also analyze the difference in the description order between several C programming textbooks on the basis of the model. We developed a tool to detect "gaps" (a lot of concepts to be learned in a program) in programming textbooks.}, language = {de} } @article{Linck2013, author = {Linck, Barbara}, title = {Test items for and misconceptions of competences in the domain of logic programming}, series = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae : (CID)}, journal = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae : (CID)}, number = {6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-64461}, pages = {25 -- 34}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Development of competence-oriented curricula is still an important theme in informatics education. Unfortunately informatics curricula, which include the domain of logic programming, are still input-orientated or lack detailed competence descriptions. Therefore, the development of competence model and of learning outcomes' descriptions is essential for the learning process in this domain. A prior research developed both. The next research step is to formulate test items to measure the described learning outcomes. This article describes this procedure and exemplifies test items. It also relates a test in school to the items and shows which misconceptions and typical errors are important to discuss in class. The test result can also confirm or disprove the competence model. Therefore, this school test is important for theoretical research as well as for the concrete planning of lessons. Quantitative analysis in school is important for evaluation and improvement of informatics education.}, language = {en} } @article{KimPark2013, author = {Kim, Seungyon and Park, Seongbin}, title = {Teaching NP completeness in secondary schools}, series = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae : (CID)}, journal = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae : (CID)}, number = {6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-64476}, pages = {35 -- 38}, year = {2013}, abstract = {In this paper, we show how the theory of NP completeness can be introduced to students in secondary schools. The motivation of this research is that although there are difficult issues that require technical backgrounds, students are already familiar with demanding computational problems through games such as Sudoku or Tetris. Our intention is to bring together important concepts in the theory of NP completeness in such a way that students in secondary schools can easily understand them. This is part of our ongoing research about how to teach fundamental issues in Computer Science in secondary schools. We discuss what needs to be taught in which sequence in order to introduce ideas behind NP completeness to students without technical backgrounds.}, language = {en} } @article{Vaniček2013, author = {Van{\´i}ček, Jiř{\´i}}, title = {Introducing topics from informatics into primary school curricula}, series = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae : (CID)}, journal = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae : (CID)}, number = {6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-64482}, pages = {41 -- 51}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The process of introducing compulsory ICT education at primary school level in the Czech Republic should be completed next year. Programming and Information, two topics from the basics of computer science have been included in a new textbook. The question is whether the new chapters of the textbook are comprehensible for primary school teachers, who have undergone no training in computer science. The paper reports on a pilot verification project in which pre-service primary school teachers were trained to teach these informatics topics.}, language = {en} } @misc{Peters2013, author = {Peters, Friedrich Ernst}, title = {Friedrich Ernst Peters erz{\"a}hlt D{\"o}ntjes}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-61019}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Heitere Anekdoten um Prominente und weniger Prominente aus Schleswig-Holstein.}, language = {de} } @book{KargSchopperPaschkeetal.2007, author = {Karg, Detlef and Schopper, Franz and Paschke, Ralph and Meyer, Michael and Ackermann, Irmgard and Baxmann, Matthias and Buchinger, Marie-Luise and Cante, Marcus and Dreger, Hans-Joachim and Gramlich, Sybille and Schwarz, Ulrike and H{\"u}bener, Dieter and Metzler, Matthias and Niemann, Alexander and Rohowski, Ilona and Senst, Ingetraud and Groß, Wera}, title = {Denkmalentdeckungen}, editor = {Brandenburgisches Landesamt f{\"u}r Denkmalpflege und Arch{\"a}ologisches Landesmuseum,}, edition = {1200}, publisher = {Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft}, address = {Worms}, isbn = {978-3-88462-244-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-72290}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {288}, year = {2007}, abstract = {»Wenn du reisen willst, mußt du die Geschichte dieses Landes kennen und lieben. Das ist ganz unerl{\"a}ßlich. [...] Wag' es getrost und du wirst es nicht bereuen. Eigent{\"u}mliche Freuden und Gen{\"u}sse werden dich begleiten. Du wirst Entdeckungen machen, denn {\"u}berall wohin du kommst, wirst du, vom Touristenstandpunkt aus, eintreten wie in ›jungfr{\"a}uliches Land‹. Du wirst Klosterruinen begegnen, von deren Existenz h{\"o}chstens die n{\"a}chste Stadt eine leise Kenntnis hatte; du wirst inmitten alter Dorfkirchen, deren zerbr{\"o}ckelter Schindelturm nur auf Elend deutete, große Wandbilder oder in den treppenlosen Gr{\"u}ften reiche Kupfers{\"a}rge mit Kruzifix und vergoldeten Wappenschildern finden; du wirst Schlachtfelder {\"u}berschreiten, Wendenkirchh{\"o}fe, Heidengr{\"a}ber, von denen die Menschen nichts mehr wissen.« Die in diesem Bildband gesammelten »Denkmalentdeckungen« verstehen sich als Einladung zu einer Reise durch das Land Brandenburg. Theodor Fontane hatte f{\"u}r ein solches Unternehmen genau den richtigen Blick, als er in seinen »Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg« 1864 diese S{\"a}tze schrieb. Auch heute noch sollten wir seiner Anregung zu Begegnungen mit der Geschichte und der Kunstgeschichte des Landes folgen, die uns im Dialog der Kulturen und der Zeiten eine Standortbestimmung in der Gegenwart und eine Orientierung f{\"u}r die Zukunft zugleich bietet.}, language = {de} } @article{Schmidt2014, author = {Schmidt, Carmen}, title = {Entstehung und Entwicklung der Verfassung der Russischen F{\"o}deration aus deutscher Sicht}, series = {Verfassungsentwicklung in Russland und Deutschland : Materialien des russisch-deutschen Symposiums anl{\"a}sslich des 20. Jahrestages der Verfassung der Russischen F{\"o}deration am 25. und 26. September 2013 an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, journal = {Verfassungsentwicklung in Russland und Deutschland : Materialien des russisch-deutschen Symposiums anl{\"a}sslich des 20. Jahrestages der Verfassung der Russischen F{\"o}deration am 25. und 26. September 2013 an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70910}, pages = {65 -- 76}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-6251, title = {Grammatica Grandonica}, editor = {Van Hal, Toon and Vielle, Christophe}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-63218}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {280}, year = {2013}, abstract = {In May 2010, Johann Ernst Hanxleden's Grammatica Grandonica was rediscovered in Montecompatri (Lazio, Rome). Although historiographers attached much weight to the nearly oldest western grammar of Sanskrit, the precious manuscript was lost for several decades. The first aim of the present digital publication is to offer a photographical reproduction of the manuscript. This facsimile is accompanied by a double edition: a facing diplomatic edition with the Sanskrit in Malayāḷam script, followed by a transliterated established text.}, language = {en} } @misc{Schrader1994, author = {Schrader, Lutz}, title = {Deutschland und die europ{\"a}ische Sicherheitsagenda}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-28999}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GoltzPieth2010, author = {Goltz, Hans-Joachim and Pieth, Norbert}, title = {A tool for generating partition schedules of multiprocessor systems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41556}, year = {2010}, abstract = {A deterministic cycle scheduling of partitions at the operating system level is supposed for a multiprocessor system. In this paper, we propose a tool for generating such schedules. We use constraint based programming and develop methods and concepts for a combined interactive and automatic partition scheduling system. This paper is also devoted to basic methods and techniques for modeling and solving this partition scheduling problem. Initial application of our partition scheduling tool has proved successful and demonstrated the suitability of the methods used.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Schrijvers2010, author = {Schrijvers, Tom}, title = {Overview of the monadic constraint programming framework}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41411}, year = {2010}, abstract = {A constraint programming system combines two essential components: a constraint solver and a search engine. The constraint solver reasons about satisfiability of conjunctions of constraints, and the search engine controls the search for solutions by iteratively exploring a disjunctive search tree defined by the constraint program. The Monadic Constraint Programming framework gives a monadic definition of constraint programming where the solver is defined as a monad threaded through the monadic search tree. Search and search strategies can then be defined as firstclass objects that can themselves be built or extended by composable search transformers. Search transformers give a powerful and unifying approach to viewing search in constraint programming, and the resulting constraint programming system is first class and extremely flexible.}, language = {en} } @misc{OPUS4-2878, title = {Geographische Revue: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literatur und Diskussion = Geographie und Film}, issn = {1438-3039}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30436}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Inhalt: Essays: Michael Flitner: Das M{\"a}dchen aus dem Urwald. {\"U}ber Geschlecht und Nation in einem Filmhit der 1950er Jahre Bj{\"o}rn Bollh{\"o}fer und Anke Str{\"u}ver: Geographische Ermittlungen in der M{\"u}nsteraner Filmwelt: Der Fall Wilsberg Helmut Kl{\"u}ter: Kultur als Ordnungshypothese {\"u}ber Raum? Thomas D{\"o}rfler: Geographie und Dekonstruktion. Zu einem zeitgen{\"o}ssischen Missverst{\"a}ndnis Besprechungsaufsatz: Heiner D{\"u}rr: Noch einmal, und zwar gr{\"u}ndlich: Was ist Geographie? Einzelrezensionen}, language = {de} } @article{Groesch1999, author = {Gr{\"o}sch, Rolf}, title = {100 Jahre NABU}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {4}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2903}, pages = {7 -- 12}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{Vogt1997, author = {Vogt, R.}, title = {M{\"o}glichkeiten ziviler Nachnutzung großer Milit{\"a}rfl{\"a}chen}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2619}, pages = {7 -- 16}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Kalke1997, author = {Kalke, Ralf}, title = {Interpretation von Sukzessions- und Nutzungsspuren in der D{\"o}beritzer Heide aus historischen und aktuellen Luftbildern und Karten}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2659}, pages = {31 -- 38}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Meckelmann1997, author = {Meckelmann, Hubertus}, title = {Die Bedeutung ehemaliger Truppen{\"u}bungspl{\"a}tze f{\"u}r den Naturschutz in Brandenburg}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2645}, pages = {28 -- 30}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Bischoff1997, author = {Bischoff, Inge}, title = {Die Wahner Heide, ein Naturschutzgebiet und Truppen{\"u}bungsplatz in Nordrhein-Westfalen}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2661}, pages = {39 -- 47}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Klapkarek1997, author = {Klapkarek, Nikolaj}, title = {Sukzessionsmonitoring auf dem ehemaligen T{\"U}P J{\"u}terbog}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2672}, pages = {48 -- 54}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{ZehleGrzikHahnetal.1997, author = {Zehle, S. and Grzik, Axel and Hahn, R. and K{\"u}hling, Matthias}, title = {Erste Ergebnisse eines bl{\"u}ten{\"o}kologischen Monitoring von Sukzessionsfl{\"a}chen}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2683}, pages = {55 -- 64}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{BlumensteinSchubertBechmannetal.1997, author = {Blumenstein, Oswald and Schubert, Rudolf and Bechmann, Wolfgang and Bukowsky, Heinz and Dautz, J. and Kopp, Ingo and Kn{\"o}sche, R{\"u}diger and Portmann, H. - D. and Schachtzabel, Hartmut and Schneider, I. and Tessmann, J.}, title = {Erste Ergebnisse einer Fallstudie zur Stoffdynamik in naturschutzrelevanten B{\"o}den der D{\"o}beritzer Heide}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2690}, pages = {65 -- 77}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Sciborski1997, author = {Sciborski, Hans}, title = {Landschaftspflege in der D{\"o}beritzer Heide}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2708}, pages = {78 -- 80}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Grosser1997, author = {Großer, Karl-Heinz}, title = {Neue Aufgaben und Chancen f{\"u}r die waldkundliche Grundlagenforschung unter Nutzung der ehemaligen Truppen{\"u}bungspl{\"a}tze in Brandenburg}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2714}, pages = {81 -- 83}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Bergmann1997, author = {Bergmann, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Konzeption der waldbaulichen Behandlung der W{\"a}lder des ehemaligen Truppen{\"u}bungsplatzes D{\"o}beritzer Heide}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2726}, pages = {84 -- 90}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Bauerschmidt1997, author = {Bauerschmidt, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Die Bedeutung von {\"o}kosystemaren Naturschutzkonzepten f{\"u}r Großschutzgebiete auf ehemaligen Truppen{\"u}bungspl{\"a}tzen}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2737}, pages = {91 -- 98}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Haack1997, author = {Haack, Silke}, title = {Pflege- und Entwicklungsplanung auf ehemaligen Truppen{\"u}bungspl{\"a}tzen am Beispiel der ehemaligen Truppen{\"u}bungspl{\"a}tze K{\"o}nigsbr{\"u}ck und Zeithain in Nordsachsen}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2745}, pages = {99 -- 111}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Baumgart1997, author = {Baumgart, Bernd}, title = {Vor- und nacheiszeitliche Großtierformen in Mitteleuropa und ihre Einpassung in das {\"O}kosystem}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-2758}, pages = {118 -- 129}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @book{Knappe2006, author = {Knappe, Susanne}, title = {Die Regionalwirksamkeit der Wissenschaftseinrichtungen in Potsdam : eine empirische Analyse wissenschaftsbedingter Besch{\"a}ftigungs-, Einkommens- und Informationseffekte}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-939469-51-3}, issn = {1868-2499}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11732}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {110}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Die Untersuchung bedient sich der Fallstudie als Instrument der empirischen Sozialforschung und hat zum Ziel, die regional{\"o}konomische Bedeutung von {\"o}ffentlichen Wissenschaftseinrichtungen anhand der Hochschulbildungs- und außeruniversit{\"a}ren Forschungseinrichtungen in Potsdam empirisch zu fundieren. Zur Bearbeitung der Themenstellung wurden drei Aspekte ausgew{\"a}hlt, von denen zu erwarten ist, dass sie f{\"u}r den Untersuchungsraum regionalwirtschaftlich bedeutsam sind: Besch{\"a}ftigungs-, Einkommens- und Informationseffekte. Die Ausgabenstr{\"o}me der Wissenschaftseinrichtungen (Personal-, Sach- und Investitionsausgaben) sowie die in umfangreichen Befragungen erhobenen Konsumausgaben von Personal und Studierenden wurden regional und sektoral gegliedert und daraus resultierende Besch{\"a}ftigung und Einkommen f{\"u}r die Region Potsdam ermittelt. Die von den Wissenschaftseinrichtungen ausgehenden Informationseffekte wurden mittels empirischer Untersuchungen des Transfergeschehens in Potsdam analysiert. Durch eine Befragung an den Wissenschaftseinrichtungen sowie erg{\"a}nzende Experteninterviews war es m{\"o}glich, ein genaues Bild der Kooperationspotenziale zwischen Potsdamer Wissenschaftseinrichtungen und regionalen Unternehmen zu zeichnen, den aktuellen Stand der Zusammenarbeit zu charakterisieren, Hemmnisse offen zu legen und Handlungsempfehlungen abzuleiten.}, subject = {Wissenschaft}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Ott2006, author = {Ott, Christian David}, title = {Stellar iron core collapse in {3+1} general relativity and the gravitational wave signature of core-collapse supernovae}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-12986}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2006}, abstract = {I perform and analyse the first ever calculations of rotating stellar iron core collapse in {3+1} general relativity that start out with presupernova models from stellar evolutionary calculations and include a microphysical finite-temperature nuclear equation of state, an approximate scheme for electron capture during collapse and neutrino pressure effects. Based on the results of these calculations, I obtain the to-date most realistic estimates for the gravitational wave signal from collapse, bounce and the early postbounce phase of core collapse supernovae. I supplement my {3+1} GR hydrodynamic simulations with 2D Newtonian neutrino radiation-hydrodynamic supernova calculations focussing on (1) the late postbounce gravitational wave emission owing to convective overturn, anisotropic neutrino emission and protoneutron star pulsations, and (2) on the gravitational wave signature of accretion-induced collapse of white dwarfs to neutron stars.}, language = {en} } @misc{FrimmelKumke1998, author = {Frimmel, Fritz Hartmann and Kumke, Michael Uwe}, title = {Optische Parameter zur Stoffcharakterisierung vom Trinkwasser bis zum Abwasser}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13088}, year = {1998}, abstract = {Die Anwendung von optischen Parametern zur Stoffcharakterisierung wird diskutiert. Dabei ist der Schwerpunkt der Diskussion auf absorptions- und fluoreszenzspektroskopische Methoden gesetzt. Beide Methoden k{\"o}nnen schnell und zuverl{\"a}ssig - auch im on-line Betrieb - eingesetzt werden. Der Beitrag soll einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die grundlegenden M{\"o}glichkeiten der Anwendung beider Methoden geben.}, language = {de} } @misc{Lian2006, author = {Lian, Yu-ru}, title = {Chinas Wandel und die Welt}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-12474}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Wie stellt sich das Verh{\"a}ltnis zwischen China und der Welt im 21. Jahrhundert dar? Die Autorin, Politikwissenschaftlerin aus Peking, verweist auf die aktuelle Debatte in China, in der das Primat der Innenpolitik, regionaler Multilateralismus und harmonische Weltordnung intensiv diskutiert werden. China habe nicht vor, das internationale System herauszufordern oder zu zerst{\"o}ren. Vielmehr sei es um st{\"a}rkere Einbindung bem{\"u}ht.}, language = {de} } @misc{Heberer2006, author = {Heberer, Thomas}, title = {Party State im "Reich der Mitte" : zum politischen System in China}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-12484}, year = {2006}, abstract = {China ist auf dem Weg zu einer offeneren Gesellschaft mit zunehmender Partizipation, gr{\"o}ßerer rechtlicher Sicherheit und individueller Autonomie. Der Staat zog sich aus vielen Bereichen zur{\"u}ck, {\"o}konomische Ziele bestimmen seine Priorit{\"a}ten. Die Entwicklungserfolge brachten jedoch eine Legitimationskrise des Staates mit sich. Vier Dilemmata, die China heute konfrontieren, werden aufgezeigt und Hypothesen zur Charakterisierung des chinesischen party state diskutiert.}, language = {de} } @misc{Schaefer2004, author = {Sch{\"a}fer, Bernhard}, title = {Die Individualbeschwerde nach dem Fakultativprotokoll zum Zivilpakt : ein Handbuch f{\"u}r die Praxis}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-6007}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Das vorliegende Handbuch bietet vertiefende Informationen zur Individualbeschwerde nach dem Fakultativprotokoll zum Internationalen Pakt {\"u}ber b{\"u}rgerliche und politische Rechte. Das Handbuch richtet sich in erster Linie an Praktiker/innen, die in ihrer Arbeit mit Menschenrechtsverletzungen konfrontiert sind, insbesondere Rechtsanw{\"a}lte und Rechtsanw{\"a}ltinnen sowie Menschenrechtsorganisationen. In umfassender, aber komprimierter Form gibt es zuverl{\"a}ssige Hilfestellung bei der Einlegung einer Beschwerde. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus ist das Handbuch auch f{\"u}r Mitarbeitende in Ministerien, Universit{\"a}ten und sonstigen Einrichtungen geeignet, die sich mit der Materie vertraut machen wollen. (Autorenreferat)}, subject = {Internationaler Pakt {\"u}ber b{\"u}rgerliche und politische Rechte}, language = {de} } @article{Pastuchova2014, author = {Pastuchova, Nadezda B.}, title = {Entstehung der Verfassung der Russischen F{\"o}deration}, series = {Verfassungsentwicklung in Russland und Deutschland}, journal = {Verfassungsentwicklung in Russland und Deutschland}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70846}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{SchroederFritz2001, author = {Schr{\"o}der, Inge and Fritz, N.}, title = {Schnittstelle Kinderhand}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {10}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3924}, pages = {87 -- 93}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{Nagel2001, author = {Nagel, Katja}, title = {Anthropometrische Komfortbewertung des Fahrzeuginnenraumes}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {10}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3947}, pages = {100 -- 107}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{Hudelmaier2001, author = {Hudelmaier, J.}, title = {Die Erfassung personenindividueller Sichtverh{\"a}ltnisse im PKW}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {10}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3952}, pages = {108 -- 115}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{AckermannWidekindFiermentetal.1999, author = {Ackermann, Peter and Widekind, Justus v. and Fierment, Gerold and Lindloff, Karsten and Schneider, Lothar and G{\"u}nther, B. and M{\"u}ller, O. and Jischa, M.-F.}, title = {Konzepte und Instrumentarien f{\"u}r die Gestaltung einer nachhaltig zukunftsvertr{\"a}glichen Entwicklung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-4115}, year = {1999}, abstract = {Konzepte und Instrumentarien f{\"u}r die Gestaltung einer nachhaltig zukunftsvertr{\"a}glichen Entwicklung ; ACKERMANN, P.: Nachhaltige Entwicklung - ein neues gesellschaftliches Paradigma? ; WIDEKIND, J.v.: Agenda 21 - Von Rio bis Brandenburg ; FIERMENT, G.; ACKERMANN, P.: Lokale Agenda 21-Prozesse - Werkzeug f{\"u}r die lokale Gestaltung einer nachhaltig zukunftsvertr{\"a}glichen Entwicklung ; LINDLOFF, K.; SCHNEIDER, L.: Integrierte Umweltberatung - Regionale Vernetzung von Umweltakteuren und partizipatorische Entwicklung {\"o}kologischer Ziele ; G{\"U}NTHER, B.; M{\"U}LLER, E.O.: Der Runde Tisch zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung in Berlin und Brandenburg: Beispiel f{\"u}r eine lernende Organisation ; JISCHA, M.F.: Das Leitbild Nachhaltigkeit und das Konzept Technikbewertung}, language = {de} } @article{KrohnMaterneSchlutowetal.1999, author = {Krohn, Arne and Materne, Stefanie and Schlutow, A. and Wilhelm, R. and Metzdorf, R. and Wilk, B. and F{\"o}rster, B. and Schade, Bernd and Kitzig, Angelika and M{\"u}ller, J{\"o}rg and Haase, Walter and R{\"u}ckert-John, Jana}, title = {Agenda 21-Prozesse f{\"u}r zukunftsf{\"a}hige Kommunen in Brandenburg}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-4120}, year = {1999}, abstract = {Agenda 21-Prozesse f{\"u}r zukunftsf{\"a}hige Kommunen in Brandenburg KROHN, A.: Stadtentwicklung und Lokale Agenda 21 - Zwei Seiten einer Medaille ; MATERNE, S.: Agenda 21 in Oranienburg - die Entwicklung eines Leitbildes ; SCHLUTOW, A.; WILHELM, B.; METZDORF, R.; WILK, B., F{\"O}RSTER, B.: Interessengemeinschaft "{\"O}kologie 2000 - Unternehmer f{\"u}r die Umwelt" - Anstoß der Wirtschaft f{\"u}r eine lokale Agenda 21 in Strausberg ; SCHADE, B.: Agenda 21 im Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark - Rahmen f{\"u}r lokale Aktivit{\"a}ten ; KITZIG, A.: Potsdam, Stadt der Toleranz - unterwegs mit Geschichts- und Verantwortungsbewußtsein f{\"u}r die Zukunft. Die Lokale Agenda 21 ; M{\"U}LLER, J.: Umsetzung eines Klimaschutzkonzeptes - Schritte zu einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung der Stadt Eberswalde , HAASE, W.: Eine lokale Agenda 21 f{\"u}r Kleinmachnow , R{\"U}CKERT-JOHN, J.: Auf dem Weg zur Nachhaltigkeit. Ergebnisse einer Dorfstudie}, language = {de} } @misc{Hocking1996, author = {Hocking, Brian}, title = {Bridging boundaries: creating linkages : non-central governments and multilayered policy environments}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11126}, year = {1996}, abstract = {Observers of international politics have been conscious of the growing international involvement of non-central governments (NCGs), particularly in federal systems. These have been supplemented by the internationalisation of subnational actors in quasi-federal and even unitary states. One of the difficulties is that analysis has often been locked into the dominant paradigm debate in International Relations concerning who and who are not significant actors. Having briefly explored the nature of this changing environment, marked by a growing emphasis on access rather than control as a policy objective and the emergence of what is termed a 'catalytic diplomacy', the discussion focuses on the need for linkage between the levels of government in the pursuit of international as well as domestic policy goals. The nature of linkage mechanisms are discussed.}, language = {en} } @misc{HummelWehrhoefer1996, author = {Hummel, Hartwig and Wehrh{\"o}fer, Birgit}, title = {Geopolitische Identit{\"a}ten : Kritik der Ethnisierung einer sich regionalisierenden Welt als paradigmatische Erweiterung der Friedensforschung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11137}, year = {1996}, abstract = {The post cold war world order is popularly discussed in terms of what Samuel Huntington has called the "clash of civilizations". The authors hold that Huntington is just a prominent example of the trend which constructs geopolitical identities based on ethnic definitions of world regions, where ethnicitiy is understood to be a primordial, transhistorical and static understanding of cultural identities. In their paper, they extensively deconstruct this concept of ethnicity, drawing parallels with the history of nationalism and nation-building, and analyze its functions for legitimizing projects of building exclusive economic blocs in Europe, America and Pacific Asia. At present, ethnic concepts of world regions are competing with liberal, non-ethnic identities of the three world regions. Finally, the dangerous potentials of ethnic regionalization are discussed. From a peace research perspective, support for a common global identity of "mankind" is strongly advocated.}, language = {de} } @misc{Ferguson1996, author = {Ferguson, Yale H.}, title = {R{\"u}ckw{\"a}rtsgeschaut auf die gegenw{\"a}rtige Politik : wider die fatalen Augenkrankheiten alter und neuer Realisten}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11148}, year = {1996}, abstract = {The fatal "eye disease" that afflicts Realists and Neorealists, and even infects some self-styled Institutionalists and Constructivists, has several causes. In his polemical essay, the author defines these as historicism, the legalistic bias, the underestimation of non-state actors and the overestimation of the state as such. Discussing the linkage between loyality, ethnicy, and politics, he strongly argues for recognition of the fact that the world is groping for new political arrangements for which we simply do not have the appropriate ideas or words to describe. In the future, the range of political identities and loyalities in the global culture of "fragmegration" will extend beyond traditional multiculturalism.}, language = {de} } @misc{WolffPowęska1996, author = {Wolff-Powęska, Anna}, title = {Deutsche, Russen und Polen : Paradigmen der gegenseitigen Wahrnehmung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11158}, year = {1996}, abstract = {The transition and transformation within the three countries dealt with are still in process. In her essay, the author analyses whether there is a need for Poland to re-define its relationship to Germany and Russia, whilst searching for a new identity and a new place within Europe. She argues that there is a set of historical and geopolitical reasons for doing so. But whilst the Polish aim is to normalise its relationship to its neighbours, the perception of Russians and Germans in Poland is rather different. On the one hand, in the Polish people opinion, Germany is the main promoter of their European institutional integration wishes. On the other, relatively aggressive attitude towards Russia can also be identified. The essay is a strong plea for mutual responsibility and co-operation in favour of peace and security in Europe. Additionally Russia is to be regarded as part of European history, and should thus be involved in the European political process.}, language = {de} } @misc{Tomala1996, author = {Tomala, Mieczysław}, title = {"Erz{\"a}hlen Sie keinen Unsinn, Genosse Ulbricht!" : Die VR Polen und die DDR in den 60er Jahren ; offizielle Harmonie und internes Mißtrauen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11164}, year = {1996}, abstract = {Gomułka's harsh criticism of the Stalinist past and the introduction of liberal elements into the public life of Poland was not welcomed by the East German leadership. Ulbricht demanded full support for the sovereignty of the GDR and tried to prevent any independent Polish moves to come to terms with the Federal Republic. The Polish leadership strived towards a closer economic integration with the GDR and Czechoslovakia to foster industrial development in Poland and to bind the East German state more closely into the "socialist camp". These ideas were flatly rejected by the GDR. The level of economic interdependence between the two German states and the advantages of the GDR resulting from the "intra-German" status of trade and transfer of technologies provoked Gomułka's distrust. Relations worsened even more when, towards the end of his time in power, Ulbricht moved towards a rapprochement with the FRG and showed some readiness to question the G{\"o}rlitz treaty on the German-Polish border line.}, language = {de} } @misc{Korte1997, author = {Korte, Werner}, title = {Prozesse des Staatszerfalls in Liberia}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11182}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Since the end of the year 1989 Liberia has been ravaged by a bloody civil war. It has almost completely destroyed the state structure of Liberian society which was manipulated by military ruler Samuel Doe and a small elite with the ends of amassing wealth and retaining power during the decade of 1980 to 1989. The state and almost all political institutions were stripped of credibility and legitimacy. During the war it was easy for the warlords of the various factions and their mostly young supporters to seize power and the remaining resources of the country. They established a radical free market system with the help of internationally operating companies and banks, protecting it by terror. Nearly two thirds of the population have left their homes and now live as refugees abroad, in the capital Monrovia or in Buchanan, where remnants of state structure and a weak civil society survive under the protection of a regional intervention army (Ecomog). By discussing different sociological explanations, the author traces the origins of the civil war and of its extreme brutality.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BergmannKopp2006, author = {Bergmann, Kirsten and Kopp, Stefan}, title = {Verbal or visual? : How information is distributed across speech and gesture in spatial dialog}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10375}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In spatial dialog like in direction giving humans make frequent use of speechaccompanying gestures. Some gestures convey largely the same information as speech while others complement speech. This paper reports a study on how speakers distribute meaning across speech and gesture, and depending on what factors. Utterance meaning and the wider dialog context were tested by statistically analyzing a corpus of direction-giving dialogs. Problems of speech production (as indicated by discourse markers and disfluencies), the communicative goals, and the information status were found to be influential, while feedback signals by the addressee do not have any influence.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Diderichsen2006, author = {Diderichsen, Philip}, title = {Cross recurrence quantification analysis of indefinite anaphora in Swedish dialog : an eye-tracking pilot experiment}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10388}, year = {2006}, abstract = {A new method is used in an eye-tracking pilot experiment which shows that it is possible to detect differences in common ground associated with the use of minimally different types of indefinite anaphora. Following Richardson and Dale (2005), cross recurrence quantification analysis (CRQA) was used to show that the tandem eye movements of two Swedish-speaking interlocutors are slightly more coupled when they are using fully anaphoric indefinite expressions than when they are using less anaphoric indefinites. This shows the potential of CRQA to detect even subtle processing differences in ongoing discourse.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LueckingRieserStaudacher2006, author = {L{\"u}cking, Andy and Rieser, Hannes and Staudacher, Marc}, title = {Multi-modal integration for gesture and speech}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10393}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Demonstratives, in particular gestures that "only" accompany speech, are not a big issue in current theories of grammar. If we deal with gestures, fixing their function is one big problem, the other one is how to integrate the representations originating from different channels and, ultimately, how to determine their composite meanings. The growing interest in multi-modal settings, computer simulations, human-machine interfaces and VRapplications increases the need for theories ofmultimodal structures and events. In our workshopcontribution we focus on the integration of multimodal contents and investigate different approaches dealing with this problem such as Johnston et al. (1997) and Johnston (1998), Johnston and Bangalore (2000), Chierchia (1995), Asher (2005), and Rieser (2005).}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SagetGuyomard2006, author = {Saget, Sylvie and Guyomard, Marc}, title = {Goal-oriented dialog as a collaborative subordinated activity involving collective acceptance}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10420}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Modeling dialog as a collaborative activity consists notably in specifying the contain of the Conversational Common Ground and the kind of social mental state involved. In previous work (Saget, 2006), we claim that Collective Acceptance is the proper social attitude for modeling Conversational Common Ground in the particular case of goal-oriented dialog. We provide a formalization of Collective Acceptance, besides elements in order to integrate this attitude in a rational model of dialog are provided; and finally, a model of referential acts as being part of a collaborative activity is provided. The particular case of reference has been chosen in order to exemplify our claims.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DeVaultStone2006, author = {DeVault, David and Stone, Matthew}, title = {Scorekeeping in an uncertain language game}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10448}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Received views of utterance context in pragmatic theory characterize the occurrent subjective states of interlocutors using notions like common knowledge or mutual belief. We argue that these views are not compatible with the uncertainty and robustness of context-dependence in human–human dialogue. We present an alternative characterization of utterance context as objective and normative. This view reconciles the need for uncertainty with received intuitions about coordination and meaning in context, and can directly inform computational approaches to dialogue.}, language = {en} } @misc{Pommerin2000, author = {Pommerin, Reiner}, title = {Reif machen f{\"u}r die Welt! : Gedanken zur Ausbildung einer Elite f{\"u}r internationale Aufgaben}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11619}, year = {2000}, abstract = {While at the time of Goethe, Turkey and other parts of the world seemed to be far away. Today's Germany is confronted with the pressure of globalization. With regard to environmental issues or the threat of terrorism, international co-operation and combined efforts are strongly demanded. Unfortunately, the German higher education system is not prepared to face these challenges. The article calls for the education of an elite at German universities, which is fit to work in national as well in international institutions. The author presents the Master's of International Relations coursework at the Technical University of Dresden.}, language = {de} } @misc{HerrmannPillathQiuxia1998, author = {Herrmann-Pillath, Carsten and Qiuxia, Zhu}, title = {Stille F{\"o}deralisierung oder kalte Desintegration? : Zum institutionellen Wandel des chinesischen Steuerstaates}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11426}, year = {1998}, abstract = {The fiscal reform of 1994 was introduced to strengthen the redistributive function of central government. In the aftermath of the reform it turned out, however, that the dominating cleavage is not necessarily the rivalry between "centre" and "regions", mainly because of the very complex relationships within the provinces. Though taxation itself is highly centralized there is a growing tendency of expensation of "extra-budget revenues". That is why the share of the central government concerning all revenues fell to 27\%, falling considerably short of the purpose of the fiscal reform to increase the rate of central redistribution to 60\% of the national fiscal ressources. Local communities have turned out to be rather successful in collecting non-tax revenues, concentrating on the non-state sectors of the economy. The problem is not so much the threat of fiscal decentralization but the definition of rules and procedures in the relationship between centre, provinces and local administrations.}, language = {de} } @misc{Sprengel1999, author = {Sprengel, Rainer}, title = {Politische Grenzen und politische Karten}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11435}, year = {1999}, abstract = {The author shows the strong relation between political developments, frontiers and their graphical representation on maps. Human rights, economic globalisation and the European integration process do change national policy and erode classical border lines. Still today, maps with lines and colours as their main graphic elements represent the world of the 19th century with separate national states in atlases, schoolbooks and electronic media. The main argument of the article insists on stressing the political character of maps and showing the contradiction between the cartographic picture of the world and the recent international transformations. The author concludes with the question of whether maps can reproduce these new developments at all.}, language = {de} } @misc{HoffmannLonghurst1999, author = {Hoffmann, Arthur and Longhurst, Kerry}, title = {German strategic culture and the changing role of the Bundeswehr}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11448}, year = {1999}, abstract = {The article mobilises the concept of strategic culture in order to identify the impact of history upon contemporary security policy. The article will first look at the "wholesale construction" of a strategic culture after the Second World War in West Germany before exploring its impact upon security policy since the end of the Cold War in two areas: the Bundeswehr's out-of-area role and conscription. The central argument presented here is that the strategic culture of the former Federal Republic now writ large on to the new united Germany sets the context within which security policies are designed. This strategic culture, as will be argued, acts as both a facilitating and a restraining variable on behaviour, making certain policy options possible and others impossible.}, language = {en} }