@misc{Klose2000, author = {Klose, Hans-Ulrich}, title = {Wo stehen wir? Was wollen wir? : Zur Debatte um deutsche Eliten und Außenpolitik}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11648}, year = {2000}, abstract = {According to the author, chairman of the Foreign Policy Committee in the German parliament (Bundestag), German foreign policy is based on a strong parliamentary consensus: continuing as a Western European country, co-operating with our partners in the European Union and the NATO, acting as a responsible member of UN and OSCE. Germany firmly stands up to these basic decisions, also today in a changed world, concentrating on reaching two major goals: building up a new security architecture for Europe as a whole and reuniting Europe by enlarging the European Union. Moderate and co-operate in style, Germany will continue to be a reliable partner, willing and ready to accept even more responsibilities in Europe and beyond Europe.}, language = {de} } @misc{RoellySortais2004, author = {Roelly, Sylvie and Sortais, Michel}, title = {Space-time asymptotics of an infinite-dimensional diffusion having a long- range memory}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-6700}, year = {2004}, abstract = {We develop a cluster expansion in space-time for an infinite-dimensional system of interacting diffusions where the drift term of each diffusion depends on the whole past of the trajectory; these interacting diffusions arise when considering the Langevin dynamics of a ferromagnetic system submitted to a disordered external magnetic field.}, language = {en} } @misc{RoellyThieullen2005, author = {Roelly, Sylvie and Thieullen, Mich{\`e}le}, title = {Duality formula for the bridges of a Brownian diffusion : application to gradient drifts}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-6710}, year = {2005}, abstract = {In this paper, we consider families of time Markov fields (or reciprocal classes) which have the same bridges as a Brownian diffusion. We characterize each class as the set of solutions of an integration by parts formula on the space of continuous paths C[0; 1]; R-d) Our techniques provide a characterization of gradient diffusions by a duality formula and, in case of reversibility, a generalization of a result of Kolmogorov.}, language = {en} } @misc{RoellyDaiPra2004, author = {Roelly, Sylvie and Dai Pra, Paolo}, title = {An existence result for infinite-dimensional Brownian diffusions with non- regular and non Markovian drift}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-6684}, year = {2004}, abstract = {We prove in this paper an existence result for infinite-dimensional stationary interactive Brownian diffusions. The interaction is supposed to be small in the norm ||.||∞ but otherwise is very general, being possibly non-regular and non-Markovian. Our method consists in using the characterization of such diffusions as space-time Gibbs fields so that we construct them by space-time cluster expansions in the small coupling parameter.}, language = {en} } @misc{Lock2006, author = {Lock, Peter}, title = {Iran - Die unaufhaltsame Bombe}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9799}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Gastkommentar erschienen in: WeltTrends : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Politik und vergleichende Studien. - 50 (2006)}, language = {de} } @misc{SchmidtEenboom2006, author = {Schmidt-Eenboom, Erich}, title = {Geheimdienste in Demokratien}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9812}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Geheimdienste sind f{\"u}r den modernen Staat zur Gew{\"a}hrleistung seiner inneren und {\"a}ußeren Sicherheit wesentlich und stehen st{\"a}ndig vor neuen Herausforderungen. Die Dienste der Bundesrepublik sind aus der Frontstaatlage im Kalten Krieg gewachsen, und ihr Wert als geheimes Regierungsinstrument ist durch eine Vielzahl systemischer Probleme erheblich eingeschr{\"a}nkt. Zudem gibt es weder eine klare Standortbestimmung der Dienste im politischen System, noch eine moralische Grenzziehung ihrer Aktivit{\"a}ten.}, language = {de} } @misc{Vasilache2006, author = {Vasilache, Andreas}, title = {Hobbes, der Terrorismus und die Angst in der Weltpolitik}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9828}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In den theoretischen Grundlagen moderner Verfassungsstaaten wird Angst als zentrale politische Gr{\"o}ße ausgewiesen. In der Hobbesschen Ursprungsmythologie moderner Staatlichkeit spielt sie eine entscheidende Rolle f{\"u}r die Staatskonstituierung. Aufgrund ihrer Staatszentriertheit bietet die Vertragstheorie allerdings kein hinreichendes Erkl{\"a}rungspotential f{\"u}r die transnationale terroristische Strategie der Angst. Der Angstpolitik des Terrorismus steht aber auch eine Nutzbarmachung der Angst durch Regierungen bedrohter Staaten gegen{\"u}ber.}, language = {de} } @misc{LoehmannsroebenBeckHildebrandtetal.2006, author = {L{\"o}hmannsr{\"o}ben, Hans-Gerd and Beck, Michael and Hildebrandt, Niko and Schm{\"a}lzlin, Elmar and van Dongen, Joost T.}, title = {New challenges in biophotonics : laser-based fluoroimmuno analysis and in-vivo optical oxygen monitoring}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10120}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Two examples of our biophotonic research utilizing nanoparticles are presented, namely laser-based fluoroimmuno analysis and in-vivo optical oxygen monitoring. Results of the work include significantly enhanced sensitivity of a homogeneous fluorescence immunoassay and markedly improved spatial resolution of oxygen gradients in root nodules of a legume species.}, subject = {Sauerstoff}, language = {en} } @misc{NiederkruegerSalbBecketal.2006, author = {Niederkr{\"u}ger, Matthias and Salb, Christian and Beck, Michael and Hildebrandt, Niko and L{\"o}hmannsr{\"o}ben, Hans-Gerd and Marowsky, Gerd}, title = {Improvement of a fluorescence immunoassay with a compact diode-pumped solid state laser at 315 nm}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10150}, year = {2006}, abstract = {We demonstrate the improvement of fluorescence immunoassay (FIA) diagnostics in deploying a newly developed compact diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) laser with emission at 315 nm. The laser is based on the quasi-three-level transition in Nd:YAG at 946 nm. The pulsed operation is either realized by an active Q-switch using an electro-optical device or by introduction of a Cr4+:YAG saturable absorber as passive Q-switch element. By extra-cavity second harmonic generation in different nonlinear crystal media we obtained blue light at 473 nm. Subsequent mixing of the fundamental and the second harmonic in a β-barium-borate crystal provided pulsed emission at 315 nm with up to 20 μJ maximum pulse energy and 17 ns pulse duration. Substitution of a nitrogen laser in a FIA diagnostics system by the DPSS laser succeeded in considerable improvement of the detection limit. Despite significantly lower pulse energies (7 μJ DPSS laser versus 150 μJ nitrogen laser), in preliminary investigations the limit of detection was reduced by a factor of three for a typical FIA.}, subject = {Immunoassay}, language = {en} } @misc{Tomassini1994, author = {Tomassini, Luciano}, title = {Eine postmoderne Sicht der internationalen Beziehungen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10985}, year = {1994}, abstract = {The dramatic changes in international relations characterized by the terms "Complex Interdependence" and "Segmentary Globalization" call for new explanation. The author considers the post-modern approaches, a critical analysis of which he presents, to be one possibility to do that. In studies of international policy, these post-modern influences are gaining ground in disputes with realistic and neo-realistic approaches, and they can also clearly be felt in Latin America. Tomassini, based on the historic experiences of Latin America, forcefully calls for an active and constructive incorporation of the region into international developments. For that, Latin-American societies have to establish modern, and open political as well as economic systems which are able to meet those challenges.}, language = {de} } @misc{Krueger1994, author = {Kr{\"u}ger, Joachim}, title = {Zu Gast in Peking : die DDR und die VR China in den 80er Jahren}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10999}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Taking the visit of Erich Honecker to China as an example, the author analyses the bilateral GDR-Chinese relations in the 1980s. Based on extensive original research, the objectives as well as disappointed hopes are presented. The author reveals that not Honecker played the "Chinese Card", but he himself became part of Chinese politics. At the same time, the contradictory reaction to that visit in Moscow are documented when, with the election of Gorbachev, first signs of a change in Soviet policy toward China were indicated. Jahresabo: 40,00 € (erm{\"a}ßigt: 25,00 €)}, language = {de} } @misc{Elsenhans1994, author = {Elsenhans, Hartmut}, title = {Staat - Wirtschaft - Macht und die Zukunft des internationalen Systems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11019}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Underlying the importance of revenue the author discusses the future of the international order from the perspective of political economy. The international system will not be a capitalist one. Political conflicts will not be removed by nonviolent market regulations. Weakness of labour force and a dominant role of revenue will further more result in political interventions by nation states. The struggle for revenue to maintain comparative advantages in high-tech-development strengthens state intervention in order to protect domestic market. The failure of the "development state" in the third world and the rising of fundamentalistic tendencies supported by a market-oriented middle class will increase conflicts in those regions.}, language = {de} } @misc{Derichs1994, author = {Derichs, Claudia}, title = {Japans Neue Linke : die selbsternannte Avantgarde}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11029}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Although without providing a systematical comparison, it has become clear that the sects or party-factions of Japan's New Left movement are by no means merely copies of their counterparts in the West. On the other hand their conduct may not be judged as to be a unique Japanese phenomenon. What they embody is, on the whole, a complex symbiosis of universal and particularly Japanese features, which can be observed in the fields of social behavior, organizational structure, and group dynamics. The particularity of the New Left factions is mostly revealed through the higher intensity of specific features rather than through pecularities found only in Japan.}, language = {de} } @misc{Jacobsen1994, author = {Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf}, title = {Geopolitik im Denken und Handeln}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11035}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @misc{Klingebiel1994, author = {Klingebiel, Stephan}, title = {Flucht und Vertreibung in Entwicklungsl{\"a}ndern}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11048}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Flight and expulsion are and will remain important international problems. The existence of refugees is a result of unsolved domestic tasks. Thus, effective solutions require comprehensive and long-term strategies. So far the efforts to reduce the causes of escape have not been sufficient. In the current refugee crises millions of people can survive only with the help of an efficient international system (for example the UNHCR) that guarantees humanitarian aid and protection. However, this system has turned out to be inadequate although the potential of preventive action is sufficient to reach a major progress in diminishing the refugee problem.}, language = {de} } @misc{Winkler1995, author = {Winkler, Rainer}, title = {Deutschlands geopolitische Lage im sich wandelnden Europa}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11067}, year = {1995}, abstract = {Based on the discussion on Germany´s new 'central location', the author tries to sketch Germany´s geopolitical position in view of the constellation of powers in Europe from a national point of view. This favourable position offers a great chance for the country to play an active role in Europe's integration. However, German historical heritage as well as the delicate relationship of Germany´s political elite to the use of power are reasons for the country´s hesitation to fulfill her neighbours' and her allies' expectations. Anyhow, Summaries 192 rooted in the West-European and transatlantic integration is Germany the natural dooropener for its Eastern, South-Eastern and Baltic neighbours to become 'members of the club'. ) Jahresabo: 40,00 € (erm{\"a}ßigt: 25,00 €)}, language = {de} } @misc{Gipouloux1995, author = {Gipouloux, Francois}, title = {Die neue Rolle der St{\"a}dte in den chinesischen K{\"u}stenzonen : internationale Interaktion und Spezialisierung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11087}, year = {1995}, abstract = {The Chinese coastal cities play an increasing economic role in the Yellow Sea region. The inclusion of these cities into the intra Asian economic cooperation is accomplished not only in the conventional sphere of trade but also by a growing involvement in telecommunication networks, technological exchange and the circulation of human resources. That is why these cities emerge as autonomous actors in the East Asian integration process. In this context national states face deep structural change, especially in the field of sovereignty and territory. Concerning the internal situation of China, this change could also cause a turn over of the relationship between the central government and the regions.}, language = {de} } @misc{Carty1995, author = {Carty, Anthony}, title = {Der gescheiterte Staat, Gewalt und die Chancen des V{\"o}lkerrechts}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11092}, year = {1995}, abstract = {The article argues that the concept of statehood is not functioning any longer. It exists a crisis for the international legal order which is represented by the failure of state to maintain order within its borders. The problem of violence in international relations are connected to the implosion of a considerable number of the state entities in the contemporary international society. The federalist institutional approach in international law and international theory could not contribute in an appropriate way to the solution of the "problem of violence", because it supposes a willingness on the part of states to do so. Only the concept of "national interest", in a sociological sense, connected to the development of a discource of solidarity and mutual responsibility between the "West" and the "rest of the world" offers the possibility to create a common consciousness which could make it easier to overcome the contemporary crises for the international legal order.}, language = {de} } @misc{Gerhardt1995, author = {Gerhardt, Volker}, title = {Eine kritische Theorie der Politik : {\"u}ber Kants Entwurf Zum ewigen Frieden}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11107}, year = {1995}, abstract = {The failure of politics is closely connected with deeply rooted misconceptions about the term politics. The author argues that a re-reading of Immanuel Kant's work "The Perpetual Peace" written 200 years ago offers a challenging possibility for a new conceptualization of politics, morality and peace. Morality is seen by Kant as an essential dimension of politics and the implementation and acknowledgement of laws by moral demands is defined as a precondition for a community of free citizens. In its public discourse politics does require law and morality. Deriving future rights from existing laws is one of the most favored argumentation used by politicians in the public. If the needs of law and justice are interpretated by politicians in their own interest, i.e. above all guarantees for the realization of political selfdetermination, then a real chance will exist for improving peace in the future.}, language = {de} } @misc{Hassner1996, author = {Hassner, Pierre}, title = {B{\"u}rger und Barbar : {\"u}ber die Dialektik von Gewalt und Krieg in Philosophie und Geschichte}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11114}, year = {1996}, abstract = {Are we witnessing a decline of war, the spread of violence or both? The growing number of wars and genocids conveys the impression of uncontrolled violence. Is there any possibility to overcome belligerent conflicts between states? Do imply social, technological, cultural or even anthropological changes moments which could shift the ground of state's rivalry towards non-belligerent relationships? Peace trough interdependence and democracy seems possible. The priorities of modern states cannot be thought on the basis of attributes like sovereignty and territoriality. The peaceful 'bourgeois islands' not only bring about prosperity but increasing social exclusion as well. New phenomenon of ethnicism and religiosity often originate from, around and in their midst. Threats arising from terrorism and racial or religious riots are the consequences. There are two options, the author considers as possible: an "embourgeoisement" of the "barbarians" or a "barbarisation of the bourgeois". Or is there a new political form emerging?}, language = {de} }