@incollection{AscheBoeckmannLaueetal.2000, author = {Asche, Hartmut and B{\"o}ckmann, Christine and Laue, Steffen and L{\"o}hmannsr{\"o}ben, Hans-Gerd and Lemke, Matthias and Schober, Lars and Reich, Oliver and L{\"u}ck, Erika and Sch{\"u}tte, Marc and Domsch, Horst and Makower, Alexander and Scheller, Frieder W. and St{\"o}cklein, Wolfgang and Wollenberger, Ursula and Schultze, Rainer and Hengstermann, Theo and Schael, Frank}, title = {Umweltforschung f{\"u}r das Land Brandenburg : Projekt Umweltanalytik / Umweltmeßtechnik / Informationssysteme}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3862}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {176 -- 227}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @misc{ReichLoehmannsroebenSchael2003, author = {Reich, Oliver and L{\"o}hmannsr{\"o}ben, Hans-Gerd and Schael, Frank}, title = {Optical sensing with photon density waves: investigation of model media}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13147}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Investigations with frequency domain photon density waves allow elucidation of absorption and scattering properties of turbid media. The temporal and spatial propagation of intensity modulated light with frequencies up to more than 1 GHz can be described by the P1 approximation to the Boltzmann transport equation. In this study, we establish requirements for the appropriate choice of turbid model media and characterize mixtures of isosulfan blue as absorber and polystyrene beads as scatterer. For these model media, the independent determination of absorption and reduced scattering coefficients over large absorber and scatterer concentration ranges is demonstrated with a frequency domain photon density wave spectrometer employing intensity and phase measurements at various modulation frequencies.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PoppBlaumDomptailetal.2006, author = {Popp, Alexander and Blaum, Niels and Domptail, Stephanie and Herpel, Nicole and Gr{\"o}ngr{\"o}ft, Alexander and Hoffman, T. T. and J{\"u}rgens, Norbert and Milton, Sue and Nuppenau, Ernst-August and Rossmanith, Eva and Schmidt, Michael and Vogel, Melanie and Vohland, Katrin and Jeltsch, Florian}, title = {From satellite imagery to soil-plant interactions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7302}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Decisions for the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable management of natural resources are typically related to large scales, i.e. the landscape level. However, understanding and predicting the effects of land use and climate change on scales relevant for decision-making requires to include both, large scale vegetation dynamics and small scale processes, such as soil-plant interactions. Integrating the results of multiple BIOTA subprojects enabled us to include necessary data of soil science, botany, socio-economics and remote sensing into a high resolution, process-based and spatially-explicit model. Using an example from a sustainably-used research farm and a communally used and degraded farming area in semiarid southern Namibia we show the power of simulation models as a tool to integrate processes across disciplines and scales.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RossmanithBlaumKeiletal.2006, author = {Rossmanith, Eva and Blaum, Niels and Keil, Manfred and Langerwisch, F. and Meyer, Jork and Popp, Alexander and Schmidt, Michael and Schultz, Christoph and Schwager, Monika and Vogel, Melanie and Wasiolka, Bernd and Jeltsch, Florian}, title = {Scaling up local population dynamics to regional scales}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7320}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In semi-arid savannas, unsustainable land use can lead to degradation of entire landscapes, e.g. in the form of shrub encroachment. This leads to habitat loss and is assumed to reduce species diversity. In BIOTA phase 1, we investigated the effects of land use on population dynamics on farm scale. In phase 2 we scale up to consider the whole regional landscape consisting of a diverse mosaic of farms with different historic and present land use intensities. This mosaic creates a heterogeneous, dynamic pattern of structural diversity at a large spatial scale. Understanding how the region-wide dynamic land use pattern affects the abundance of animal and plant species requires the integration of processes on large as well as on small spatial scales. In our multidisciplinary approach, we integrate information from remote sensing, genetic and ecological field studies as well as small scale process models in a dynamic region-wide simulation tool.
Interdisziplin{\"a}res Zentrum f{\"u}r Musterdynamik und Angewandte Fernerkundung Workshop vom 9. - 10. Februar 2006.}, language = {en} } @article{BaierSoyezStreursetal.2000, author = {Baier, Dieter and Soyez, Konrad and Streurs, Kerstin and Kaiser, J{\"u}rgen and Narodoslawski, Michael and Kamm, Birgit and Kromus, Stefan and Kamm, Michael and Zierke, Irene and Koller, Matthias and Hermann, Tim and Schmeer, Ernst and Thr{\"a}n, Daniela and Kleinpeter, Erich and Starke, Ines and Holzberger, Anja}, title = {Umweltforschung f{\"u}r das Land Brandenburg}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {8}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3831}, pages = {230 -- 301}, year = {2000}, abstract = {BAIER, D.; SOYEZ, K.: Dekontamination von Altholz ; BAIER, D. et al.: Untersuchungen zur Kompostierbarkeit von paraffinbeschichteten Verpackungsmaterialien ; KAISER, J.; SOYEZ, K.: Zum Wasser- und W{\"a}rmehaushalt des Intensivrotteprozesses der mechanisch-biologischen Abfallbehandlung ; KAMM, B. et al.: Green Biorefinery - European Network for the Implementation of Biorefineries (NIB) ; KAMM, B. et al.: Gr{\"u}ne Bioraffinerie Brandenburg ; KOLLER, M.; HERMANN, T.: Entscheidungshilfen f{\"u}r die {\"o}kologische Optimierung der Entsorgung h{\"a}uslicher Restabf{\"a}lle ; SCHMEER, E.: Solarthermie 2000 ; SCHMEER, E.: Forschungs- und Demonstrationsanlage zur Photovoltaik ; SOYEZ, K. et al.: Verbundvorhaben "Mechanisch-biologische Restabfallbehandlung" ; STARKE, I. et al.: Carbohydrates as raw material from a Green BioRefinery}, language = {de} } @misc{LoehmannsroebenKantorKumkeetal.2005, author = {L{\"o}hmannsr{\"o}ben, Hans-Gerd and Kantor, Zoltan and Kumke, Michael Uwe and Schm{\"a}lzlin, Elmar and Reich, Oliver}, title = {OPQS - optische Prozess- und Qualit{\"a}ts-Sensorik}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13205}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird an Hand dreier Beispiele der Einsatz von optischer Sensorik zur Produktcharakterisierung dargestellt, n{\"a}mlich Untersuchungen zum O2-Gehalt in Fruchts{\"a}ften, zur Isotopiesignatur von CO2 in Mineralw{\"a}ssern und zu Lichtstreueigenschaften eines Sonnenschutzmittels. Inhalt: Bestimmung von O2 mit Lumineszenzsonden Isotopenselektive Bestimmung von CO2 mit TDLAS Optische Charakterisierung stark streuender Materialien mit Photonendichtewellen}, language = {de} } @misc{DimigenValsecchiSommeretal.2009, author = {Dimigen, Olaf and Valsecchi, Matteo and Sommer, Werner and Kliegl, Reinhold}, title = {Human Microsaccade-Related Visual Brain Responses}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-56923}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Microsaccades are very small, involuntary flicks in eye position that occur on average once or twice per second during attempted visual fixation. Microsaccades give rise to EMG eye muscle spikes that can distort the spectrum of the scalp EEG and mimic increases in gamma band power. Here we demonstrate that microsaccades are also accompanied by genuine and sizeable cortical activity, manifested in the EEG. In three experiments, high-resolution eye movements were corecorded with the EEG: during sustained fixation of checkerboard and face stimuli and in a standard visual oddball task that required the counting of target stimuli. Results show that microsaccades as small as 0.15° generate a field potential over occipital cortex and midcentral scalp sites 100 -140 ms after movement onset, which resembles the visual lambda response evoked by larger voluntary saccades. This challenges the standard assumption of human brain imaging studies that saccade-related brain activity is precluded by fixation, even when fully complied with. Instead, additional cortical potentials from microsaccades were present in 86\% of the oddball task trials and of similar amplitude as the visual response to stimulus onset. Furthermore, microsaccade probability varied systematically according to the proportion of target stimuli in the oddball task, causing modulations of late stimulus-locked event-related potential (ERP) components. Microsaccades present an unrecognized source of visual brain signal that is of interest for vision research and may have influenced the data of many ERP and neuroimaging studies.}, language = {en} } @misc{KlieglMassonRichter2009, author = {Kliegl, Reinhold and Masson, Michael E. J. and Richter, Eike M.}, title = {A linear mixed model analysis of masked repetition priming}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57073}, year = {2009}, abstract = {We examined individual differences in masked repetition priming by re-analyzing item-level response-time (RT) data from three experiments. Using a linear mixed model (LMM) with subjects and items specified as crossed random factors, the originally reported priming and word-frequency effects were recovered. In the same LMM, we estimated parameters describing the distributions of these effects across subjects. Subjects' frequency and priming effects correlated positively with each other and negatively with mean RT. These correlation estimates, however, emerged only with a reciprocal transformation of RT (i.e., -1/RT), justified on the basis of distributional analyses. Different correlations, some with opposite sign, were obtained (1) for untransformed or logarithmic RTs or (2) when correlations were computed using within-subject analyses. We discuss the relevance of the new results for accounts of masked priming, implications of applying RT transformations, and the use of LMMs as a tool for the joint analysis of experimental effects and associated individual differences.}, language = {en} } @misc{KlieglBates2011, author = {Kliegl, Reinhold and Bates, Douglas}, title = {International Collaboration in Psychology is on the Rise}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57045}, year = {2011}, abstract = {There has been a substantial increase in the percentage for publications with co-authors located in departments from different countries in 12 major journals of psychology. The results are evidence for a remarkable internationalization of psychological research, starting in the mid 1970s and increasing in rate at the beginning of the 1990s. This growth occurs against a constant number of articles with authors from the same country; it is not due to a concomitant increase in the number of co-authors per article. Thus, international collaboration in psychology is obviously on the rise.}, language = {en} } @misc{FiedlerKlieglLindenbergeretal.2005, author = {Fiedler, Klaus and Kliegl, Reinhold and Lindenberger, Ulman and Mausfeld, Rainer and Mummendey, Am{\´e}lie and Prinz, Wolfgang}, title = {Psychologie im 21. Jahrhundert: F{\"u}hrende deutsche Psychologen {\"u}ber Lage und Zukunft ihres Fachs und die Rolle der psychologischen Grundlagenforschung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57051}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @misc{WernerDonnellyKliegl1987, author = {Werner, John S. and Donnelly, Seaneen K. and Kliegl, Reinhold}, title = {Aging and human macular pigment density : appended with translations from the work of Max Schultze and Ewald Hering}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16836}, year = {1987}, abstract = {The optical density of human macular pigment was measured for 50 observers ranging in age from 10 to 90 years. The psychophysical method required adjusting the radiance of a 1°, monochromatic light (400-550 nm) to minimize flicker (15 Hz) when presented in counterphase with a 460 nm standard. This test stimulus was presented superimposed on a broad-band, short-wave background. Macular pigment density was determined by comparing sensitivity under these conditions for the fovea, where macular pigment is maximal, and 5° temporally. This difference spectrum, measured for 12 observers, matched Wyszecki and Stiles's standard density spectrum for macular pigment. To study variation in macular pigment density for a larger group of observers, measurements were made at only selected spectral points (460, 500 and 550 nm). The mean optical density at 460 nm for the complete sample of 50 subjects was 0.39. Substantial individual differences in density were found (ca. 0.10-0.80), but this variation was not systematically related to age.}, language = {en} } @misc{KlieglOlsenDavidson1982, author = {Kliegl, Reinhold and Olsen, Richard K. and Davidson, Brian J.}, title = {Regression analyses as a tool for studying reading processes : comment on Just and Carpenter's eye fixation theory}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16857}, year = {1982}, abstract = {Just and Carpenter (1980) presented a theory of reading based on eye fixations wherein their "psycholinguistic" variables accounted for 72\% of the variance in word gaze durations. This comment raises some statistical and theoretical problems with their use of simultaneous regression analysis of gaze duration measures and with the resulting theory of reading. A major problem was the confounding of perceptual with psycholinguistic factors. New eye fixation data are presented to support these criticisms. Analysis of fixations within words revealed that most gaze duration variance was contributed by number of fixations rather than by fixation duration.}, language = {en} } @misc{OlsonDavidsonKliegletal.1984, author = {Olson, Richard K. and Davidson, Brian J. and Kliegl, Reinhold and Davies, Susan E.}, title = {Development of phonetic memory in disabled and normal readers}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16888}, year = {1984}, abstract = {The development of phonetic codes in memory of 141 pairs of normal and disabled readers from 7.8 to 16.8 years of age was tested with a task adapted from L. S. Mark, D. Shankweiler, I. Y. Liberman, and C. A. Fowler (Memory \& Cognition, 1977, 5, 623-629) that measured false-positive errors in recognition memory for foil words which rhymed with words in the memory list versus foil words that did not rhyme. Our younger subjects replicated Mark et al., showing a larger difference between rhyming and nonrhyming false-positive errors for the normal readers. The older disabled readers' phonetic effect was comparable to that of the younger normal readers, suggesting a developmental lag in their use of phonetic coding in memory. Surprisingly, the normal readers' phonetic effect declined with age in the recognition task, but they maintained a significant advantage across age in the auditory WISC-R digit span recall test, and a test of phonological nonword decoding. The normals' decline with age in rhyming confusion may be due to an increase in the precision of their phonetic codes.}, language = {en} } @misc{MacWhinneyBatesKliegl1984, author = {MacWhinney, Brian and Bates, Elizabeth and Kliegl, Reinhold}, title = {Cue validity and sentence interpretation in English, German, and Italian}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16847}, year = {1984}, abstract = {Linguistic and psycholinguistic accounts based on the study of English may prove unreliable as guides to sentence processing in even closely related languages. The present study illustrates this claim in a test of sentence interpretation by German-, Italian-, and English-speaking adults. Subjects were presented with simple transitive sentences in which contrasts of (1) word order, (2) agreement, (3) animacy, and (4) stress were systematically varied. For each sentence, subjects were asked to state which of the two nouns was the actor. The results indicated that Americans relied overwhelming on word order, using a first-noun strategy in NVN and a second-noun strategy in VNN and NNV sentences. Germans relied on both agreement and animacy. Italians showed extreme reliance on agreement cues. In both German and Italian, stress played a role in terms of complex interactions with word order and agreement. The findings were interpreted in terms of the "competition model" of Bates and MacWhinney (in H. Winitz (Ed.), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Conference on Native and Foreign Language Acquisition. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1982) in which cue validity is considered to be the primary determinant of cue strength. According to this model, cues are said to be high in validity when they are also high in applicability and reliability.}, language = {en} } @misc{ValsecchiDimigenKliegletal.2009, author = {Valsecchi, Matteo and Dimigen, Olaf and Kliegl, Reinhold and Sommer, Werner and Turatto, Massimo}, title = {Microsaccadic Inhibition and P300 Enhancement in a Visual Oddball Task}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57170}, year = {2009}, abstract = {It has recently been demonstrated that the presentation of a rare target in a visual oddball paradigm induces a prolonged inhibition of microsaccades. In the field of electrophysiology, the amplitude of the P300 component in event-related potentials (ERP) has been shown to be sensitive to the stimulus category (target vs. non target) of the eliciting stimulus, its overall probability, and the preceding stimulus sequence. In the present study we further specify the functional underpinnings of the prolonged microsaccadic inhibition in the visual oddball task, showing that the stimulus category, the frequency of a stimulus and the preceding stimulus sequence influence microsaccade rate. Furthermore, by co-recording ERPs and eye-movements, we were able to demonstrate that, despite being largely sensitive to the same experimental manipulation, the amplitude of P300 and the microsaccadic inhibition predict each other very weakly, and thus constitute two independent measures of the brain's response to rare targets in the visual oddball paradigm.}, language = {en} } @misc{BostonHaleKliegletal.2008, author = {Boston, Marisa Ferrara and Hale, John and Kliegl, Reinhold and Patil, Umesh and Vasishth, Shravan}, title = {Parsing costs as predictors of reading difficulty: An evaluation using the Potsdam Sentence Corpus}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57139}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The surprisal of a word on a probabilistic grammar constitutes a promising complexity metric for human sentence comprehension difficulty. Using two different grammar types, surprisal is shown to have an effect on fixation durations and regression probabilities in a sample of German readers' eye movements, the Potsdam Sentence Corpus. A linear mixed-effects model was used to quantify the effect of surprisal while taking into account unigram and bigram frequency, word length, and empirically-derived word predictability; the so-called "early" and "late" measures of processing difficulty both showed an effect of surprisal. Surprisal is also shown to have a small but statistically non-significant effect on empirically-derived predictability itself. This work thus demonstrates the importance of including parsing costs as a predictor of comprehension difficulty in models of reading, and suggests that a simple identification of syntactic parsing costs with early measures and late measures with durations of post-syntactic events may be difficult to uphold.}, language = {en} } @misc{MingKlieglShuetal.2010, author = {Ming, Yan and Kliegl, Reinhold and Shu, Hua and Pan, Jinger and Zhou, Xiaolin}, title = {Parafoveal Load of Word N+1 Modulates Preprocessing Effectivenessof Word N+2 in Chinese Reading}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57103}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Preview benefits (PBs) from two words to the right of the fixated one (i.e., word N+2)and associated parafoveal-on-foveal effects are critical for proposals of distributed lexical processing during reading. This experiment examined parafoveal processing during reading of Chinese sentences, using a boundary manipulation of N+2-word preview with low- and high-frequency words N+1. The main findings were (a) an identity PB for word N+2 that was (b) primarily observed when word N+1 was of high frequency (i.e., an interaction between frequency of word N+1 and PB for word N+2), and (c) a parafoveal-on-foveal frequency effect of word N+1 for fixation durations on word N. We discuss implications for theories of serial attention shifts and parallel distributed processing of words during reading.}, language = {en} } @misc{AngeleSlatteryYangetal.2008, author = {Angele, Bernhard and Slattery, Timothy J. and Yang, Jinmian and Kliegl, Reinhold and Rayner, Keith}, title = {Parafoveal processing in reading: Manipulating n+1 and n+2 previews simultaneously}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57128}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The boundary paradigm (Rayner, 1975) with a novel preview manipulation was used to examine the extent of parafoveal processing of words to the right of fixation. Words n+1 and n+2 had either correct or incorrect previews prior to fixation (prior to crossing the boundary location). In addition, the manipulation utilized either a high or low frequency word in word n+1 location on the assumption that it would be more likely that n+2 preview effects could be obtained when word n+1 was high frequency. The primary findings were that there was no evidence for a preview benefit for word n+2 and no evidence for parafoveal-on-foveal effects when word n+1 is at least four letters long. We discuss implications for models of eye-movement control in reading.}, language = {en} } @misc{BostonHaleVasishthetal.2011, author = {Boston, Marisa Ferrara and Hale, John T. and Vasishth, Shravan and Kliegl, Reinhold}, title = {Parallel processing and sentence comprehension difficulty}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57159}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Eye fixation durations during normal reading correlate with processing difficulty but the specific cognitive mechanisms reflected in these measures are not well understood. This study finds support in German readers' eyefixations for two distinct difficulty metrics: surprisal, which reflects the change in probabilities across syntactic analyses as new words are integrated, and retrieval, which quantifies comprehension difficulty in terms of working memory constraints. We examine the predictions of both metrics using a family of dependency parsers indexed by an upper limit on the number of candidate syntactic analyses they retain at successive words. Surprisal models all fixation measures and regression probability. By contrast, retrieval does not model any measure in serial processing. As more candidate analyses are considered in parallel at each word, retrieval can account for the same measures as surprisal. This pattern suggests an important role for ranked parallelism in theories of sentence comprehension.}, language = {en} } @article{DenzStellmacherUllrich2023, author = {Denz, Rebekka and Stellmacher, Martha and Ullrich, Rebecca}, title = {Einleitung}, series = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter IV}, journal = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter IV}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-539-2}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58484}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-584843}, pages = {9 -- 13}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Maass2024, author = {Maaß, Christian}, title = {Brandenburg, (k)ein Land der Reformen?}, series = {Kommunalwissenschaften an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (KWI-Schriften ; 15)}, journal = {Kommunalwissenschaften an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (KWI-Schriften ; 15)}, number = {15}, editor = {Schmidt, Thorsten Ingo and Bickenbach, Christian and Gronewold, Ulfert and Kuhlmann, Sabine and Ulrich, Peter}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-581-1}, issn = {1867-951X}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64787}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-647878}, pages = {87 -- 98}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @article{Gailing2024, author = {Gailing, Ludger}, title = {Regionalplanung - und die Kommunalwissenschaften}, series = {Kommunalwissenschaften an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (KWI-Schriften ; 15)}, journal = {Kommunalwissenschaften an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (KWI-Schriften ; 15)}, number = {15}, editor = {Schmidt, Thorsten Ingo and Bickenbach, Christian and Gronewold, Ulfert and Kuhlmann, Sabine and Ulrich, Peter}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-581-1}, issn = {1867-951X}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64789}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-647899}, pages = {111 -- 120}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @article{Tessmann2024, author = {Tessmann, Jens}, title = {Organisationsvarianten kommunaler Selbstverwaltung in Deutschland}, series = {Kommunalwissenschaften an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (KWI-Schriften ; 15)}, journal = {Kommunalwissenschaften an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (KWI-Schriften ; 15)}, number = {15}, editor = {Schmidt, Thorsten Ingo and Bickenbach, Christian and Gronewold, Ulfert and Kuhlmann, Sabine and Ulrich, Peter}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-581-1}, issn = {1867-951X}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64786}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-647869}, pages = {79 -- 85}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @article{Krzymuski2024, author = {Krzymuski, Marcin}, title = {Ph{\"a}nomen des Kollisionsrechts im Verwaltungsrecht?}, series = {Kommunalwissenschaften an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (KWI-Schriften ; 15)}, journal = {Kommunalwissenschaften an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (KWI-Schriften ; 15)}, number = {15}, editor = {Schmidt, Thorsten Ingo and Bickenbach, Christian and Gronewold, Ulfert and Kuhlmann, Sabine and Ulrich, Peter}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-581-1}, issn = {1867-951X}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64791}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-647912}, pages = {121 -- 124}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @misc{WernerCiceroneKliegletal.1984, author = {Werner, John S. and Cicerone, Carola M. and Kliegl, Reinhold and DellaRosa, Denise}, title = {Spectral efficiency of blackness induction}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16897}, year = {1984}, abstract = {The spectral efficiency of blackness induction was measured in three normal trichromatic observers and in one deuteranomalous observer. The psychophysical task was to adjust the radiance of a monochromatic 60-120′ annulus until a 45′ central broadband field just turned black and its contour became indiscriminable from a dark surrounding gap that separated it from the annulus. The reciprocal of the radiance required to induce blackness with annulus wavelengths between 420 and 680 nm was used to define a spectral-efficiency function for the blackness component of the achromatic process. For each observer, the shape of this blackness-sensitivity function agreed with the spectral-efficiency function based on heterochromatic flicker photometry when measured with the same 60-120′ annulus. Both of these functions matched the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage Vλ function except at short wavelengths. Ancillary measurements showed that the latter difference in sensitivity can be ascribed to nonuniformities of preretinal absorption, since the annular field excluded the central 60′ of the fovea. Thus our evidence indicates that, at least to a good first approximation, induced blackness is inversely related to the spectral-luminosity function. These findings are consistent with a model that separates the achromatic and the chromatic pathways.}, language = {en} } @article{CorbettSiegelThulin2024, author = {Corbett, Tim and Siegel, Bj{\"o}rn and Thulin, Mirjam}, title = {Towards Pluricultural and Connected Histories}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64598}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-645988}, pages = {15 -- 27}, year = {2024}, language = {en} } @article{Hoedl2024, author = {H{\"o}dl, Klaus}, title = {Blurring the Boundaries of Jewishness}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64600}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-646009}, pages = {39 -- 50}, year = {2024}, abstract = {In this essay I argue that while research in Jewish studies over the last several decades has done much to erode the historical narrative of Jewish/non-Jewish separation and detachment, it has also raised various questions pertaining to the outcome of Jewish/non-Jewish interactions and coexistence as well as the contours of Jewish difference. I contend that employing the concepts of conviviality, ethnic/religious/national indifference, and similarity will greatly facilitate answering these questions.}, language = {en} } @article{Csaky2024, author = {Cs{\´a}ky, Moritz}, title = {Habsburg Central Europe}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-645995}, pages = {31 -- 37}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Central Europe is characterized by linguistic and cultural density as well as by endogenous and exogenous cultural influences. These constellations were especially visible in the former Habsburg Empire, where they influenced the formation of individual and collective identities. This led not only to continual crises and conflicts, but also to an equally enormous creative potential as became apparent in the culture of the fin-de-si{\`e}cle.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GebserHinrichsSchaubetal.2010, author = {Gebser, Martin and Hinrichs, Henrik and Schaub, Torsten and Thiele, Sven}, title = {xpanda: a (simple) preprocessor for adding multi-valued propositions to ASP}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41466}, year = {2010}, abstract = {We introduce a simple approach extending the input language of Answer Set Programming (ASP) systems by multi-valued propositions. Our approach is implemented as a (prototypical) preprocessor translating logic programs with multi-valued propositions into logic programs with Boolean propositions only. Our translation is modular and heavily benefits from the expressive input language of ASP. The resulting approach, along with its implementation, allows for solving interesting constraint satisfaction problems in ASP, showing a good performance.}, language = {en} } @misc{Janošikova2024, author = {J{\´a}noš{\´i}kov{\´a}, Magdal{\´e}na}, title = {Jason Sion Mokhtarian, Medicine in the Talmud: Natural and Supernatural Therapies between Magic and Science (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2022), 260 pp.}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65039}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650392}, pages = {154 -- 157}, year = {2024}, language = {en} } @misc{Halbinger2024, author = {Halbinger, Monika}, title = {Kateřina Čapkov{\´a}/Hillel J. Kieval (eds.), Prague and Beyond. Jews in the Bohemian Lands (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press 2021), 384 pp.}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65030}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650309}, pages = {151 -- 154}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @misc{Kessler2024, author = {Keßler, Katrin}, title = {Anke Geißler-Gr{\"u}nberg, J{\"u}discher Friedhof Potsdam: Dokumentation - Geschichte - Erinnerungsort (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2022). Teil 1: Geschichte, Gestaltung, Ort der Erinnerung, 289 S. + 1 eingelegter Plan. Teil 2: Dokumentation der Grabsteine und Grabanlagen, 780 S.}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65040}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650401}, pages = {157 -- 160}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @article{KasperMarienberg2024, author = {Kasper-Marienberg, Verena}, title = {Imperial Transition and Early Modern Jewish Continuities}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65022}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650224}, pages = {53 -- 66}, year = {2024}, abstract = {This article brings two seemingly disconnected historiographic models of periodization into conversation: Habsburg studies and Habsburg Jewish studies. It argues for an expansion of the temporal frameworks of both fields to highlight historical continuities connecting the Holy Roman and Habsburg Empire at least from a structural perspective. These historical continuums are a useful analytical lens when applied to marginalized groups, like early modern Jews, in tandem with a central group of contemporary powerholders, such as the Habsburg nobility. Using Bohemia as a case study, this essay juxtaposes questions of transregional transfer of cultural, economic, and social capital with the challenges of Jewish marginalization and discrimination to highlight the changing yet interconnected imperial landscapes.}, language = {en} } @article{Berkovich2024, author = {Berkovich, Ilya}, title = {Jewish Mercenaries in Habsburg Service}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65023}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650239}, pages = {69 -- 79}, year = {2024}, abstract = {This article aims to demonstrate the exceptional potential of Habsburg military records for the study of Jewish history during Europe's Age of Revolution. We begin with the random discovery of six Jewish veterans of Freikorps Gr{\"u}n Loudon - a unit of mercenary freebooters - which fought for the Habsburgs during the first war against the French Republic (1792 - 97). A careful re-reading of the available archival evidence reveals that these men were the survivors of a much larger group numbering at least two dozen Jewish soldiers. While Jewish conscripts had been drafted into the Habsburg army since 1788, the fact that Jews could also serve - even volunteer - as professional soldiers in that period is completely new to us. When considered together, the personal circumstances and service experiences of the Jewish soldiers of Freikorps Gr{\"u}n Loudon enable us to make several observations about their motivation as well as their position vis-{\`a}-vis their non-Jewish comrades.}, language = {en} } @article{Czakai2024, author = {Czakai, Johannes}, title = {Between Legibility, Emancipation, and Markers of "Otherness"}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65024}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650249}, pages = {81 -- 89}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The article analyzes the interdependences between the history of the Habsburg Empire and the names of its Jewish inhabitants. Until today, these names tell stories about this close relationship and they are an everlasting symbol of this era. By focusing on names, this paper shows how state policies towards Jews shifted over time, and how the perspective on names and name regulations can be a tool to connect and investigate both Habsburg and Jewish studies.}, language = {en} } @article{Stechauner2024, author = {Stechauner, Martin}, title = {"Domestic Foreigners"}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65026}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650260}, pages = {103 -- 112}, year = {2024}, abstract = {This paper examines the relationship between the Sephardic Jewish community of Vienna and the Ottoman and Habsburg Empires in the latter half of the 19th century. The community's legal status was transformed following the emancipation of Austrian Jews, but very few first-hand accounts of these changes exist today. The primary sources analyzed in this paper are Judezmo-language newspapers published in Vienna at that time. The paper emphasizes the historical and political contexts surrounding these sources, particularly the community's close ties to the Ottoman and Habsburg regimes.}, language = {en} } @article{Dodou2024, author = {Dodou, Lida-Maria}, title = {"Austrian," "Jewish," "Salonican"}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65027}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650271}, pages = {115 -- 123}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Even though Salonican Jews are not typically associated with the Habsburg Empire, some of them, nonetheless, lived there. This paper aims to examine the formation of these Salonican Jews' (self-)identification by studying their social interactions with the local Viennese population such as the Viennese Sephardi or the Greek-Orthodox communities. The change of the milieu within which they found themselves subsequently impacted their self-perception. Thus, the issue of the surrounding environment and their relations with other groups became central to their self-understanding, as will be demonstrated. By examining different aspects, like migration patterns, financial decisions and family ties, one can understand how their intersection influenced Salonica Jews' self-identification, which, at the same time, shaped and was shaped by the surrounding milieu. Within this framework, these people perceived themselves and were perceived as Salonican, Sephardi, Jewish, and as subjects of the Emperor.}, language = {en} } @article{MaślakMaciejewska2024, author = {Maślak-Maciejewska, Alicja}, title = {Shared Spaces}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65025}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650253}, pages = {91 -- 100}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Galicia was home to the largest Jewish population of the Cisleithanian part of the Habsburg Empire. After the Josephinian "German-Jewish schools" had closed already in 1806, educational patterns differed from those in Moravia and Bohemia, where Jewish children received a secular education in a more consistent "Jewish" space. In Galicia in the constitutional era (post-1867), however, with mandatory education enforced, public schools became a shared space in which Jews and (Catholic) Christians functioned together. In Galicia, most Jewish children received public education but usually constituted a religious minority in the student body. The article analyzes how the school space, calendar, and routines were adjusted to accommodate the multi-religious character of the student body.}, language = {en} } @misc{Piskačova2024, author = {Piskačov{\´a}, Zora}, title = {Agnieszka Wierzcholska, Nur Erinnerungen und Steine sind geblieben. Leben und Sterben einer polnisch-j{\"u}dischen Stadt: Tarn{\´o}w 1918 - 1945 (Paderborn: Brill-Sch{\"o}ningh Verlag, 2022), 665 pp.}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65053}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650538}, pages = {163 -- 167}, year = {2024}, language = {en} } @article{NasrCorbett2024, author = {Nasr, Omar T. and Corbett, Tim}, title = {Diversifying Modern Austrian History}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65029}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650290}, pages = {137 -- 147}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Jews and Muslims have lived in the territory of modern-day Austria for centuries untold, yet often continue to be construed as the essential "other." This essay explores a selection of sometimes divergent, sometimes convergent historical experiences amongst these two broad population groups, focusing specifically on demographic diversity, community-building, discrimination and persecution, and the post-war situation. The ultimate aim is to illuminate paradigmatically through the Austrian case study the complex multicultural mosaic of historical Central Europe, the understanding of which, so our contention, sheds a critical light on the often divisive present-day debates concerning immigration and diversity in Austria and Central Europe more broadly. It furthermore opens up a hitherto understudied field of historical research, namely the entangled history of Jews and Muslims in modern Europe.}, language = {en} } @article{HeimannJelinek2024, author = {Heimann-Jelinek, Felicitas}, title = {What was "Jewish" about the Old Jewish Museum of Vienna?}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65028}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650283}, pages = {125 -- 134}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The Jewish museums established in the fin-de-si{\`e}cle Habsburg Empire postulated the unity of "the Jewish people," with custodians constructing an "us" (Jews) in distinction to the "other" (non-Jews). In the difference-oriented frenzy of the time, Jewish identity was predominantly presented as Central European, enlightened, not overly religious, and middle-class. Then, when the Viennese Jewish Museum opened its doors in 1895, the painters Isidor Kaufmann and David Kohn created an installation called "Die Gute Stube" (The Parlor). This exhibit housed books, furniture, as well as decorative and ritual objects of the kind that were thought to be found in typical Eastern European Jewish households. However, as this article argues, this attempted visualization of the essence of Judaism and the range of Jewish life worlds promoted a paradigmatic stereotype with which Jewish museums would have to struggle for decades to come.}, language = {en} } @misc{Arnold2024, author = {Arnold, Rafael D.}, title = {Renata Segre, Preludio al Ghetto di Venezia: Gli ebrei sotto i dogi (1250 - 1516) (= Studi di storia, 15). (Venezia: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2021). 618 S.}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65123}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-651231}, pages = {167 -- 170}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @misc{Shapira2024, author = {Shapira, Elena}, title = {Charles Dellheim, Belonging and Betrayal: How Jews Made the Art World Modern (Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press, 2021), 674 pp., 24 col./96 mono illus.}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65125}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-651252}, pages = {174 -- 177}, year = {2024}, language = {en} } @misc{Sidky2024, author = {Sidky, Sean}, title = {Heike Bauer, Andrea Greenbaum, Sarah Lightman, eds., Jewish Women in Comics: Bodies and Borders (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2023), 296 pp.}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65126}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-651268}, pages = {178 -- 180}, year = {2024}, language = {en} } @misc{Kauders2024, author = {Kauders, Anthony D.}, title = {Andrei S. Markovits, Der Pass ist mein Zuhause. Aufgefangen in Wurzellosigkeit (Berlin: Neofelis Verlag, 2022), 326 pp.}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65041}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-650417}, pages = {160 -- 163}, year = {2024}, language = {en} } @misc{Sun2024, author = {Sun, Cheuk Him Ryan}, title = {Kathryn Hellerstein and Song Lihong (eds.), China and Ashkenazic Jewry: Transnational Encounters (Munich: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2022), 359 pp.}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65127}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-651277}, pages = {181 -- 185}, year = {2024}, language = {en} } @misc{Tusan2024, author = {Tusan, Michelle Elizabeth}, title = {Jaclyn Granick, International Jewish Humanitarianism in the Age of the Great War (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 418 pp.}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65129}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-651291}, pages = {187 -- 190}, year = {2024}, language = {en} } @misc{TiroshSamuelson2024, author = {Tirosh-Samuelson, Hava}, title = {Andrea Dara Cooper, Gendering Modern Jewish Thought (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2021), 270 pp.}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65128}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-651289}, pages = {185 -- 187}, year = {2024}, language = {en} } @misc{Weigand2024, author = {Weigand, Susanne}, title = {Elisheva Baumgarten, Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022), 288 pp.}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-65130}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-651300}, pages = {190 -- 192}, year = {2024}, language = {en} }