@misc{Schirrmeister2023, author = {Schirrmeister, Sebastian}, title = {Tamara Or, Heimat im Exil: Eine hebr{\"a}ische Diasporakultur in Berlin 1897 - 1933 (G{\"o}ttingen: Wallstein, 2020), 431 S., 42,00 €}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {28}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-552-1}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58588}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585887}, pages = {125 -- 127}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @misc{Jungheim2023, author = {Jungheim, Elias S.}, title = {Theresa Eisele, Szenen der Wiener Moderne: Drei Artefakte und ihre Vorstellungswelten des J{\"u}dischen (= toldot. Essays zur j{\"u}dischen Geschichte und Kultur 14) (G{\"o}ttingen: Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht, 2021), 167 S., 25,00 €}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {28}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-552-1}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58592}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585929}, pages = {131 -- 133}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @misc{Cooperman2023, author = {Cooperman, Jessica}, title = {Mark Wortman, Admiral Hyman Rickover: Engineer of Power (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2022), 328 pp., \$ 26.00}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {28}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-552-1}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58594}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585943}, pages = {137 -- 140}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @misc{Jacob2023, author = {Jacob, Frank}, title = {Shaul Magid, Meir Kahane: The Public Life and Political Thought of an American Jewish Radical (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2021), 296 pp., \$ 35.00}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {28}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-552-1}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58582}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585827}, pages = {119 -- 121}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @article{FranciscoVasquezCarruthers2022, author = {Francisco V{\´a}squez Carruthers, Juan}, title = {Transitional Justice and Political Opportunism}, series = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)}, journal = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-473-9}, issn = {1869-2443}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57015}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570153}, pages = {39 -- 71}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This paper aims to contribute a different approach to transitional justice, one in which political decisions are rocketed to the forefront of the research. Theory asserts that, after a transition to democracy, it is the constituency who defines the direction a country will take. Therefore, pleasing them should be at the fore of the responses taken by those in power. However, reality distances itself from theory. History provides us with many examples of the contrary, which indicates that the politicization of transitional justice is an ever-present event. The first section will outline current definitions and obstacles faced by transitional justice, focusing on the implicit ties between them and the aforementioned politicization. An original categorization of Transitional Justice as a method of analysis will also be introduced, which I denominate Political Opportunism. The case of Argentina, a country that is usually described as a model to export but that after 35 years is still dealing with the consequences brought by the contradictions of using several methods of justice, will then be reinterpreted through this perspective. At the end of the paper, the inevitable question will be posed: can this new angle be exported and implemented in every transition?}, language = {en} } @article{OpelNetzerDesel2023, author = {Opel, Simone and Netzer, Cajus Marian and Desel, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Adaption von Lernwegen in adaptierten Lehrmaterialien f{\"u}r Studierende mit Berufsausbildungsabschluss}, series = {Hochschuldidaktik Informatik HDI 2021 (Commentarii informaticae didacticae)}, journal = {Hochschuldidaktik Informatik HDI 2021 (Commentarii informaticae didacticae)}, number = {13}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-548-4}, issn = {1868-0844}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61418}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-614188}, pages = {91 -- 114}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Obwohl immer mehr Menschen nicht direkt ein Studium aufnehmen, sondern zuvor eine berufliche Ausbildung absolvieren, werden die in der Ausbildung erworbenen Kompetenzen von den Hochschulen inhaltlich und didaktisch meist ignoriert. Ein Ansatz, diese Kompetenzen zu w{\"u}rdigen, ist die formale Anrechnung von mitgebrachten Kompetenzen als (f{\"u}r den Studienabschluss erforderliche) Leistungspunkte. Eine andere Variante ist der Einsatz von speziell f{\"u}r die Zielgruppe der Studierenden mit Vorkenntnissen adaptiertem Lehr-Lernmaterial. Um dar{\"u}ber hinaus individuelle Unterschiede zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen, erlaubt eine weitere Adaption individueller Lernpfade den Lernenden, genau die jeweils fehlenden Kompetenzen zu erwerben. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir die exemplarische Entwicklung derartigen Materials anhand des Kurses „Datenbanken" f{\"u}r die Zielgruppe der Studierenden mit einer abgeschlossenen Ausbildung zum Fachinformatiker bzw. zur Fachinformatikerin vor.}, language = {de} } @article{Weber2023, author = {Weber, Gerhard}, title = {Informatik und Barrierefreiheit}, series = {Hochschuldidaktik Informatik HDI 2021 (Commentarii informaticae didacticae)}, journal = {Hochschuldidaktik Informatik HDI 2021 (Commentarii informaticae didacticae)}, number = {13}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-548-4}, issn = {1868-0844}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61387}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613874}, pages = {35 -- 50}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Barrierefreiheit kann durch Methoden der Informatik hergestellt und ausgebaut werden. Dieser eingeladene Beitrag stellt die Anforderungen von Menschen mit den umfangreichsten Benutzererfordernissen an Software vor, die z. B. eigene Schriftsysteme wie Braille und entsprechende taktile Ausgabeger{\"a}te verwenden. Assistive Technologien umfassen dabei auch Software verschiedenster Art. Es werden die wichtigsten Kompetenzen daf{\"u}r vorgestellt. Im Curriculum der Informatik k{\"o}nnen diese Kompetenzen im Rahmen von speziellen Vorlesungen und {\"U}bungen vermittelt werden oder sie werden in die jeweiligen Fachgebiete integriert. Um den Studienbetrieb ebenfalls barrierefrei zu gestalten, sind weitere Anstrengungen notwendig, die Lehrende, Verwaltung und die Hochschulleitung einbeziehen.}, language = {de} } @article{Mair2022, author = {Mair, Theresa}, title = {Transforming Transitional Justice to Address Colonial Crime}, series = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)}, journal = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-473-9}, issn = {1869-2443}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57016}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570160}, pages = {73 -- 109}, year = {2022}, abstract = {While the concept of transitional justice and its range of measures have gained importance on an international level to come to terms with major crimes of the past, colonial crimes and mass violence committed by Western actors have not been addressed by transitional justice so far. In this chapter, the Herero's and Nama's struggle for justice for the genocide on their ancestors by Germany from 1904 - 1908 and the arising challenges are set in relation to conceptual debates in the field of transitional justice. Building on current debates in the field, suggesting more structural and transformative conceptualizations of transitional justice and an approach 'from below', it is argued that decolonial activism of formerly colonized communities and transitional justice debates can inform each other in a dialogic and fruitful form to formulate suggestions for a process towards post-colonial justice.}, language = {en} } @article{Berg2021, author = {Berg, Markus}, title = {Lehrbuchbeispiel des Versagens}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {26}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56916}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-569164}, pages = {112 -- 122}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Wolfsteller2021, author = {Wolfsteller, Ren{\´e}}, title = {Die Rolle Nationaler Menschenrechtsinstitutionen bei der Umsetzung der UN-Leitprinzipien f{\"u}r Wirtschaft und Menschenrechte}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {26}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56915}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-569150}, pages = {99 -- 111}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @misc{Heyde2021, author = {Heyde, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Daniel B. Schwartz, Ghetto: The History of a Word (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019), 288 p.}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {27}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-520-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-53753}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-537530}, pages = {151 -- 154}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{Ries2021, author = {Ries, Rotraud}, title = {Rolf Kießling, J{\"u}dische Geschichte in Bayern: Von den Anf{\"a}ngen bis zur Gegenwart (= Studien zur j{\"u}dischen Geschichte und Kultur in Bayern, Bd. 11), (Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg Verlag, 2019).}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {27}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-520-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-53807}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-538070}, pages = {180 -- 183}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @misc{Ries2021, author = {Ries, Rotraud}, title = {Debra Kaplan, The Patrons and Their Poor: Jewish Community and Public Charity in Early Modern Germany (= Jewish Culture and Contexts), (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020), 239 p.}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {27}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-520-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-53801}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-538012}, pages = {159 -- 162}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @misc{Sinn2021, author = {Sinn, Andrea A.}, title = {Tobias Freim{\"u}ller, Frankfurt und die Juden: Neuanf{\"a}nge und Fremdheitserfahrungen, 1945 - 1990 (G{\"o}ttingen: Wallstein, 2020).}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {27}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-520-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-53806}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-538062}, pages = {177 -- 179}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{KurtenbachKhaderLindholz2022, author = {Kurtenbach, Stephanie and Khader-Lindholz, Aischa}, title = {»Ich hab eine Idee!«}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, number = {15}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-542-2}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57234}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-572340}, pages = {27 -- 45}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Wyss2023, author = {Wyss, Corinne}, title = {Reflexionsprozesse in der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung gestalten und f{\"o}rdern}, series = {Reflexion in der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung: Empirisch - Phasen{\"u}bergreifend - Interdisziplin{\"a}r (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)}, journal = {Reflexion in der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung: Empirisch - Phasen{\"u}bergreifend - Interdisziplin{\"a}r (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)}, number = {4}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-566-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61893}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-618938}, pages = {19 -- 24}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Seit John Dewey und Donald Sch{\"o}n besteht weitgehender Konsens, dass Reflexivit{\"a}t eine wichtige Kompetenz von Lehrkr{\"a}ften darstellt und die Reflexion in den Unterrichtsalltag einer Lehrkraft integriert sein sollte. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass Reflexion, wenn sie absichtsvoll und zielgerichtet eingesetzt wird, die berufliche Entwicklung einer Lehrkraft positiv beeinflussen kann. {\"U}berzeugungen, Einstellungen und Verhaltensweisen k{\"o}nnen durch die Reflexion bewusster wahrgenommen und ver{\"a}ndert werden. Sie regt Lernprozesse an, st{\"a}rkt Eigenverantwortung und Autonomie und steigert die Berufszufriedenheit. Allerdings birgt die F{\"o}rderung von Reflexivit{\"a}t im Rahmen der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung einige Schwierigkeiten und trotz nunmehr {\"u}ber 40 Jahren theoretischer sowie empirischer Er{\"o}rterung bleiben bis heute auch verschiedene Fragen unbeantwortet. Im Beitrag werden auf Grundlage der aktuellen Diskussion das Konzept der Reflexion sowie M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen der F{\"o}rderung von Reflexivit{\"a}t dargelegt und es wird aufgezeigt, welche besonderen Herausforderungen der Lehrberuf hierbei birgt. Abschließend wird er{\"o}rtert, welche aktuellen Forschungsl{\"u}cken und -desiderate bestehen.}, language = {de} } @techreport{Dehnen2023, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Dehnen, Elias}, title = {Juridifying Bolsonaro's mass deforestation policies in Brazil through the International Criminal Court}, series = {Staat, Recht und Politik - Forschungs- und Diskussionspapiere}, journal = {Staat, Recht und Politik - Forschungs- und Diskussionspapiere}, number = {14}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2509-6974}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-58174}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-581742}, pages = {15}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Under Brazil's ex-president Bolsonaro, deforestation of the Amazon increased dramatically. An Austrian NGO filed a complaint to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) against Bolsonaro in October 2021, accusing him of crimes against humanity against the backdrop of his involvement in environmental destruction. This paper deals with the question of whether this initi-ative constitutes a promising means of juridification to mitigate conflicts revolving around mass deforestation in Brazil. It thematizes attempts to juridify environmental destruction in international criminal law and examines the Climate Fund Case at the Brazilian Supreme Court. Finally, emerging problems and arguments in favour of starting preliminary examinations at the ICC against Bolsonaro are illuminated. This paper provides arguments as to why the initiative might be a promising undertaking, even though it is unlikely that Bolsonaro will be arrested.}, language = {en} } @article{EikerlingCzokSallat2023, author = {Eikerling, Maren and Czok, Clara and Sallat, Stephan}, title = {Wie ausgetauscht! Digital und interdisziplin{\"a}r vernetzt am Vi(rtuellen) Ru(nden) Ti(sch)}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 16}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 16}, number = {16}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-559-0}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61357}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613574}, pages = {185 -- 199}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In diesem Beitrag werden das Konzept der „Virtuellen Runden Tische" (ViRuTi) sowie Ergebnisse ihrer Pilotierung und Perspektiven f{\"u}r die Implementierung vorgestellt. Dabei geht es um die ressourcenfreundliche, digitale Umsetzung und niederschwellige Durchf{\"u}hrung der ViRuTi. Inklusive Bestrebungen sind fest mit der Notwendigkeit interdisziplin{\"a}rer Fallbesprechungen verkn{\"u}pft. Akteure aus Kita, Schule und Gesundheitswesen k{\"o}nnen mit Bezugspersonen des betreffenden Kindes gemeinsam am runden Tisch Perspektiven austauschen und Entscheidungen treffen, bspw. zur Einleitung und Evaluierung von Sprachf{\"o}rder- oder -therapiemaßnahmen. Eine durch ein Konzept vorgegebene Struktur erleichtert den Austausch und die Fokussierung der Beteiligten auf die Ressourcen und Bed{\"u}rfnisse des Kindes. Außerdem ist dieser interprofessionelle bzw. transdisziplin{\"a}re Austausch auch digital m{\"o}glich.}, language = {de} } @article{SchmidtEikerlingCholin2022, author = {Schmidt, Johanna and Eikerling, Maren and Cholin, Joana}, title = {Klinische Marker in der Spontansprache fr{\"u}h-sukzessiv bilingualer Kinder mit Deutsch als Zweitsprache}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, number = {15}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-542-2}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57241}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-572413}, pages = {135 -- 150}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{FaixtePoelWahbeetal.2023, author = {Faix, Ann-Christin and te Poel, Kathrin and Wahbe, Nadia and Pieper, Martin}, title = {Was reflektieren wir und wie reflektieren wir?}, series = {Reflexion in der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung: Empirisch - Phasen{\"u}bergreifend - Interdisziplin{\"a}r (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)}, journal = {Reflexion in der Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung: Empirisch - Phasen{\"u}bergreifend - Interdisziplin{\"a}r (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 4)}, number = {4}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-566-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61899}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-618998}, pages = {47 -- 52}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In diesem Beitrag werden aus einer Metaperspektive vier verschiedene Reflexionsformate aus dem Bielefelder Projekt „BiProfessional" der Qualit{\"a}tsoffensive Lehrerbildung gegen{\"u}bergestellt. Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede werden mit Blick auf das Reflexionsverst{\"a}ndnis, den Reflexionsgegenstand und den jeweiligen Zugang beschrieben. Am Ende des Beitrags werden Konsequenzen f{\"u}r eine multiparadigmatische Lehrkr{\"a}ftebildung aufgezeigt.}, language = {de} } @article{PlathCorstenHoffmannetal.2022, author = {Plath, Almut and Corsten, Sabine and Hoffmann, Marie and Leinweber, Juliane and Spelter, Bianca and Karstens, Sven}, title = {Technikbereitschaft f{\"u}r Teletherapie erfassen}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 15}, number = {15}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-542-2}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57244}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-572441}, pages = {173 -- 180}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{GallasRuerup2021, author = {Gallas, Elisabeth and R{\"u}rup, Miriam}, title = {"Advocate of the Jewish People"}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {27}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-520-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-53750}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-537501}, pages = {135 -- 142}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{GeisslerGruenberg2021, author = {Geißler-Gr{\"u}nberg, Anke}, title = {Tim Corbett, Die Grabst{\"a}tten meiner V{\"a}ter: Die j{\"u}dischen Friedh{\"o}fe in Wien (= Schriften des Centrums f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien 36), (B{\"o}hlau Verlag: Wien/K{\"o}ln/Weimar, 2021), 1041 S.}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {27}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-520-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-53803}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-538037}, pages = {166 -- 170}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @misc{Arnold2021, author = {Arnold, Rafael D.}, title = {Karin Schutjer, Goethe und das Judentum: Das schwierige Erbe der modernen Literatur (aus dem amerik. Engl. {\"u}bers. v. Ulrike Bischoff), (G{\"o}ttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2020), 288 S.}, series = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, journal = {PaRDeS : Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies in Germany}, number = {27}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-520-0}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-53805}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-538059}, pages = {173 -- 177}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Maaser2022, author = {Maaser, Lucas}, title = {Transitional Justice and Nonviolent Resistance}, series = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)}, journal = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-473-9}, issn = {1869-2443}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57047}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570470}, pages = {139 -- 165}, year = {2022}, abstract = {At different times and places, civic engagement in nonviolent resistance (NVR) has repeatedly shown to be an effective tool in times of conflict to initiate societal change from below. History teaches us that there have been successes (Mahatma Gandhi in India) and failures (the Tiananmen Square protests in China). Along with the recognition of the duality between transformative potential and stark consequences, the historical development of NVR was accompanied by the emergence of scholarly debate, fractured along disputes around purpose, character and effectivity of nonviolent actions taken by civil society stakeholders engaged in making their voices heard. One of the field's current points of interest is the examination of the long-term effects of NVR movements resulting in societal transformation on the stability and adequacy of a subsequently altered or emerging democracy, suggesting that NVR contributes positively to the sustainable and representative design of an egalitarian governing system. The conclusion of the Nepalese civil war in 2006 should pose as an unambiguous example for the illustration of this phenomenon, but simultaneously raises the question why there was no successful implementation of a transitional process focusing on the needs of the victims.}, language = {en} } @article{Conner2022, author = {Conner, Sean}, title = {Structural and Socioeconomic Approaches to Justice}, series = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)}, journal = {Transitional Justice : Theoretical and Practical Approaches (Potsdamer Studien zu Staat, Recht und Politik ; 7)}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-473-9}, issn = {1869-2443}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57017}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570170}, pages = {111 -- 138}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Transitional justice is conventionally theorized as how a society deals with past injustices after regime change and alongside democratization. Nonetheless, scholars have not reached a consensus on what is to be included or excluded. Recent ideas of transformative justice seek to expand the understanding of transitional justice to include systemic restructuring and socioeconomic considerations. In the context of Nicaragua — where two transitions occurred within an 11-year span — very little transitional justice took place, in terms of the conventional concept of top-down legalistic mechanisms; however, distinct structural changes and socioeconomic policies can be found with each regime change. By analyzing the transformative justice elements of Nicaragua's dual transition, this chapter seeks to expand the understanding of transitional justice to include how these factors influence goals of transitions such as sustainable peace and reconciliation for past injustices. The results argue for increased attention to transformative justice theories and a more nuanced conception of justice.}, language = {en} } @article{Beckmann2022, author = {Beckmann, Susanne}, title = {Wie klingt die Globalisierung?}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {2196-5080}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57066}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570667}, pages = {127 -- 149}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{LippBossen2022, author = {Lipp, Alexander and Bossen, Anja}, title = {Musikbezogene Argumentationskompetenz als Beitrag zur Demokratiebildung}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {2196-5080}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57051}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570518}, pages = {65 -- 83}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Falky2022, author = {Falky, Paulina}, title = {Fach{\"u}bergreifender Musikunterricht - Terminologie und Konzepte}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {1861-8529}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57049}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570495}, pages = {27 -- 45}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Wittram2022, author = {Wittram, Karin}, title = {Storyline - eine innovative fach{\"u}bergreifende Methode - auch f{\"u}r den Musikunterricht}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {2196-5080}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57063}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570633}, pages = {105 -- 126}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Tellisch2022, author = {Tellisch, Christin}, title = {Musikalische Grundqualifizierung f{\"u}r alle P{\"a}dagog*innen?}, series = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, journal = {Perspektiven eines fach{\"u}bergreifenden Musikunterrichts (Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik ; 9)}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-535-4}, issn = {2196-5080}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57050}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570504}, pages = {47 -- 64}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{KalisReeh2022, author = {Kalis, Michael and Reeh, Greta}, title = {Aus der Krise lernen - grund- und menschenrechtliche Erw{\"a}gungen der Corona-Schutzmaßnahmen als Vorbild f{\"u}r einen ambitionierten Klimaschutz}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {27}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57153}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-571533}, pages = {78 -- 93}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{TeresaLingg2022, author = {Teresa Lingg, Rosana}, title = {Menschenrechte im Gef{\"a}ngnis-Kontext}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {27}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57156}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-571567}, pages = {124 -- 137}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @book{RaithRaaseReinhardt2011, author = {Raith, Michael M. and Raase, Peter and Reinhardt, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Leitfaden zur D{\"u}nnschliffmikroskopie}, isbn = {978-3-00-036420-4}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59930}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599301}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {IV, 125}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Radtke2023, author = {Radtke, Wolfgang}, title = {Ann{\"a}herungen an Christian von Rother}, series = {Die Preußische Seehandlung zwischen Markt, Staat und Kultur : 40 Jahre Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung}, journal = {Die Preußische Seehandlung zwischen Markt, Staat und Kultur : 40 Jahre Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung}, editor = {Wienfort, Monika}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-562-0}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59987}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599878}, pages = {53 -- 80}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Christian (von) Rother, Chef der Preußischen Seehandlung 1820-1848, ist vermutlich die pr{\"a}gendste Gestalt der Institution im 19. Jahrhundert. Seine Lebensgeschichte als Sohn eines schlesischen Bauern zeugt von sozialem Aufstieg und einer eindrucksvollen Beamtenkarriere. Rother formte die Seehandlung zu einem Konglomerat von gewerblichen Unternehmen, die durch Bankengesch{\"a}fte, Chausseebauprogramme und das Engagement des Staates in der Wirtschaftsf{\"o}rderung leistungsstark gemacht werden sollten. Der Erfolg blieb allerdings unterschiedlich. In den 1840er Jahren stießen diese Bem{\"u}hungen dar{\"u}ber hinaus auf Kritik von unternehmerischen Konkurrenten. Bleibende Bedeutung behauptete eine von Rother gegr{\"u}ndete soziale Einrichtung, die in Berlin ans{\"a}ssige Rother-Stiftung f{\"u}r arme und unverheiratete T{\"o}chter von Beamten und Offizieren.}, language = {de} } @article{Parzinger2023, author = {Parzinger, Herrmann}, title = {Seehandlung, Kunstkammer, Museum, Humboldt Forum - von der Vielschichtigkeit eines Federmantels und seines Weges}, series = {Die Preußische Seehandlung zwischen Markt, Staat und Kultur : 40 Jahre Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung}, journal = {Die Preußische Seehandlung zwischen Markt, Staat und Kultur : 40 Jahre Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung}, editor = {Wienfort, Monika}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-562-0}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59989}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599892}, pages = {103 -- 127}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Das in Bremen gebaute Handelsschiff Princess Louise, gewissermaßen das Flaggschiff der Preußischen Seehandlung, unternahm zwischen 1825 und 1844 insgesamt sechs Weltumsegelungen. Das Schiff fungierte u. a. als {\"U}berbringer diplomatischer Geschenke zwischen Herrschern und Herrscherfamilien. Von der ersten Weltumsegelung brachte es den ber{\"u}hmten Federmantel mit, den der hawai'ianische Monarch Kamehameha III. dem preußischen K{\"o}nig Friedrich Wilhelm III. zum Geschenk machte. Bei der zweiten Weltumsegelung wurden wiederum Gaben des preußischen K{\"o}nigs nach Hawai'i transportiert. Die Princess Louise brachte aber dar{\"u}ber hinaus auch Gebrauchsgegenst{\"a}nde wie Kleidung, Waffen, K{\"o}rbe, Tongef{\"a}ße und F{\"a}cher aus der S{\"u}dsee und S{\"u}damerika nach Europa. Solche ethnographischen Objekte der Vergangenheit k{\"o}nnen nicht zuletzt mit und durch zeitgen{\"o}ssische Kunst Fragen an die Gegenwart stellen.}, language = {de} } @article{Steinberg2023, author = {Steinberg, Romy Simone}, title = {Sag mir, wo die W{\"o}rter sind …}, series = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 16}, journal = {Spektrum Patholinguistik 16}, number = {16}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-559-0}, issn = {1866-9433}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61346}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-613468}, pages = {103 -- 106}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in die ehrenamtliche Arbeit mit Menschen mit Aphasie und deren Angeh{\"o}rigen. Vor sieben Jahren gr{\"u}ndete Romy Steinberg gemeinsam mit ihrem Mann, der selbst von Aphasie betroffen ist, den Chor „AphaSingers". Jeden Monat findet sich der Chor zu einem Workshop-Tag zusammen, der viel mehr als nur die Gesangsprobe beinhaltet. Partizipation umfasst den Austausch miteinander, sch{\"o}ne gemeinsame Erlebnisse und Zusammenhalt. All dies bietet dieser Chor den Mitgliedern und erntet hierf{\"u}r viel Anerkennung und Dankbarkeit.}, language = {de} } @misc{BuschMeissnerPotthoffetal.2011, author = {Busch, Jan Philip and Meißner, Tobias and Potthoff, Annegret and Oswald, Sascha}, title = {Plating of nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) on activated carbon : a fast delivery method of iron for source remediation?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53792}, year = {2011}, abstract = {The use of nano zerovalent iron (nZVI) for environmental remediation is a promising new technique for in situ remediation. Due to its high surface area and high reactivity, nZVI is able to dechlorinate organic contaminants and render them harmless. Limited mobility, due to fast aggregation and sedimentation of nZVI, limits the capability for source and plume remediation. Carbo-Iron is a newly developed material consisting of activated carbon particles (d50 = 0,8 µm) that are plated with nZVI particles. These particles combine the mobility of activated carbon and the reactivity of nZVI. This paper presents the first results of the transport experiments.}, language = {en} } @book{RogganPressler2022, author = {Roggan, Alfred and Preßler, Tobias}, title = {Das Modell Friedland}, series = {Podstupimske pśinoski k Sorabistice = Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Sorabistik}, journal = {Podstupimske pśinoski k Sorabistice = Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Sorabistik}, number = {14}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-523-1}, issn = {1615-2476}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-52542}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-525427}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {258}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Mit dem Band 14 „Das Modell Friedland: Vom Zusammenleben deutscher, j{\"u}discher und wendischer Bewohner in einer Niederlausitzer Kleinstadt" haben die Herausgeber den Autoren Alfred Roggan und Tobias Preßler die Erweiterung ihrer Forschungen erm{\"o}glicht: Widmete sich deren Band 12 „Sorbische/Wendische Spuren in der n{\"o}rdlichen Niederlausitz" (2019) noch Befunden einer binationalen, weil deutsch-wendischen Geschichte, so wird mit dem Band 14 erstmalig f{\"u}r Ostdeutschland die Dokumentation einer ‚trinationalen', also deutsch-j{\"u}disch-wendischen Lebenswelt vorgenommen. Die Untersuchungen verdeutlichen, wie sich drei, im 18. Jahrhundert ann{\"a}hernd gleich große Einwohner-Gruppen, mit ihren Gottesh{\"a}usern, ihren Sprachen und einem differenzierten Einwohnerstatus etablierten bzw. arrangiert haben. Es zeigten sich Alleinstellungsmerkmale in Lebens- sowie Kultorganisation, Wirtschaftst{\"a}tigkeiten und der Kommunikation zwischen den Beheimateten. Mit der Amts-Verwaltung des Johanniter-Ritterordens und dem Stadtrat befanden sie sich in berechenbaren (deutschdominierten) Strukturen. Aus diesem Gef{\"u}ge und der territorialen Grenzlage zum Kurf{\"u}rstentum Brandenburg begr{\"u}ndeten sich Bedingungen, ohne die es wohl zu keinem „Modell Friedland" gekommen w{\"a}re. Die Autoren sind dankbar, dass sich mit Friedland die gn{\"a}dige Chance bot, einen Bereich zu untersuchen, in dem Prozesse der wendisch-deutschen Assimilierung in einer eigenen Stetigkeit abliefen, jedoch das Ende j{\"u}dischen Lebens auf die Abwanderungen infolge der preußischen Emanzipations-Gesetze des 19. Jahrhunderts und nicht auf die Dem{\"u}tigungen, Verfolgungen sowie dem V{\"o}lkermord des faschistischen deutschen Staates, zur{\"u}ckzuf{\"u}hren sind.}, language = {de} } @article{TittelBorkRoepkeetal.2000, author = {Tittel, J{\"o}rg and Bork, Rudolf and R{\"o}pke, Bj{\"o}rn and Geldmacher, Karl and Schnur, Tilo and Faust, Berno and Schaphoff, Sibyll and Dalchow, Claus and Woithe, Franka and Bronstert, Axel and Jeltsch, Florian and Jessel, Beate and Zschalich, Andrea and R{\"o}ßling, Holger and Spindler, Joris and Gaedke, Ursula and Tielb{\"o}rger, Katja and Kadmon, R. and M{\"u}ller, J. and Bissinger, Vera and Weithoff, Guntram and Wallschl{\"a}ger, Hans-Dieter and Wiegleb, Gerhard}, title = {Umweltforschung f{\"u}r das Land Brandenburg}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {8}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3828}, pages = {80 -- 134}, year = {2000}, abstract = {BISSINGER, V.; TITTEL, J.: Process rates and growth limiting factors of planktonic algae (Chlamydomonas sp.) from extremely acidic (pH 2,5 - 3) mining lakes in Germany ; BORK, H.-R. et al.: Erodierte Autos und Brunnen in Oregon, USA ; BRONSTERT, A. et al.: Bewirtschaftunsm{\"o}glichkeiten im Einzugsgebiet der Havel ; JELTSCH, F. et al.: Beweidung als Degradationsfaktor in ariden und semiariden Weidesystemen ; JELTSCH, F. et al.: Entstehung und Bedeutung r{\"a}umlicher Vegetationsstrukturen in Trockensavannen: Baum-Graskoexistenz und Artenvielfalt ; JESSEL, B. et al.: Bodenbewertung f{\"u}r Planungs- und Zulassungsverfahren in Brandenburg ; JESSEL, B.; ZSCHALICH, A.: Erarbeitung von Ausgleichs- und Ersatzmaßnahmen f{\"u}r die Wert- und Funktionselemente des Landschaftsbildes ; R{\"O}ßLING, H. et al.: Umsetzung von Ausgleichs- und Ersatzmaßnahmen beim Ausbau der Bundesautobahn A 9 ; SPINDLER, J.; GAEDKE, U.: Estimating production in plankton food webs from biomass size spectra and allometric relationships ; TIELB{\"O}RGER, K. et al.: Sukzessionsprozesse in einem Sandd{\"u}nengebiet nach Ausschluß von Beweidung ; TIELB{\"O}RGER, K. et al.: Populationsdynamische Funktionen von Ausbreitung und Dormanz ; TIELB{\"O}RGER, K. et al.: Raum-zeitliche Populationsdynamik von einj{\"a}hrigen W{\"u}stenpflanzen ; TITTEL, J. et al.: Ressourcennutzung und -weitergabe im planktischen Nahrungsnetz eines extrem sauren (pH 2,7) Tagebausees ; WALLSCHL{\"A}GER, D.; WIEGLEB, G.: Offenland-Management auf ehemaligen und in Nutzung befindlichen Truppen{\"u}bungspl{\"a}tzen im pleistoz{\"a}nen Flachland Nordostdeutschlands: Naturschutzfachliche Grundlagen und praktische Anwendungen ; WEITHOFF, G.; GAEDKE, U.: Planktische R{\"a}uber-Beute-Systeme: Experimentelle Untersuchung von {\"o}kologischen Synchronisationen}, language = {de} } @article{BlumensteinBronstertGuenteretal.2000, author = {Blumenstein, Oswald and Bronstert, Axel and G{\"u}nter, A. and Katzenmeier, D. and Friedrich, Sabine and Geldmacher, Karl and Bork, Rudolf and R{\"o}pke, Bj{\"o}rn and Schaphoff, Sibyll and Schnur, Tilo and Woithe, Franka and Dalchow, Claus and Faust, Berno and Itzerott, Sibylle and Kaden, Klaus and Kn{\"o}sche, R{\"u}diger}, title = {Umweltforschung f{\"u}r das Land Brandenburg}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {8}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3845}, pages = {136 -- 173}, year = {2000}, abstract = {BLUMENSTEIN, O.: Investigation of Environmental Quality and Social Structures in a Mining Area in the North West Province of South Africa ; BRONSTERT, A.; G{\"U}NTNER, A.: A large-scale hydrological model for the semi-arid environment of north-eastern Brazil ; BRONSTERT, A. et al.: Hochwasserproblematik und der Zusammenhang mit Landnutzungs- und Klima{\"a}nderungen ; FRIEDRICH, S.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Wasserqualit{\"a}t des anfallenden Regenwassers an den 14 Regenwassereinl{\"a}ufen der Stadt Potsdam ; GELDMACHER, K. et al.: Bodenzerst{\"o}rung im Palouse, Washington, USA ; ITZEROTT, S.; KADEN, K.: Modellierung der fl{\"a}chenhaften Verdunstung im Gebiet der Unteren Havel ; KN{\"O}SCHE, R.: Das remobilisierbare N{\"a}hrstoffpotential in Augew{\"a}ssersedimenten einer Tieflandflußaue}, language = {de} } @incollection{LueckBalderjahnKammetal.2000, author = {L{\"u}ck, Erika and Balderjahn, Ingo and Kamm, Birgit and Greil, Holle and Wallschl{\"a}ger, Hans-Dieter and Jessel, Beate and B{\"o}ckmann, Christine and Oberh{\"a}nsli, Roland and Soyez, Konrad and Schmeer, Ernst and Blumenstein, Oswald and Berndt, Klaus-Peter and Edeling, Thomas and Friedrich, Sabine and Kaden, Klaus and Scheller, Frieder W. and Petersen, Hans-Georg and Asche, Hartmut and Bronstert, Axel and Giest, Hartmut and Gaedke, Ursula and L{\"o}hmannsr{\"o}ben, Hans-Gerd and Jeltsch, Florian and J{\"a}nkel, Ralph and Gzik, Axel and Bork, Hans-Rudolf and Bork, Hans-Rudolf}, title = {Umweltforschung f{\"u}r das Land Brandenburg : Arbeitsgruppen und Professuren}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3797}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @incollection{AscheBoeckmannLaueetal.2000, author = {Asche, Hartmut and B{\"o}ckmann, Christine and Laue, Steffen and L{\"o}hmannsr{\"o}ben, Hans-Gerd and Lemke, Matthias and Schober, Lars and Reich, Oliver and L{\"u}ck, Erika and Sch{\"u}tte, Marc and Domsch, Horst and Makower, Alexander and Scheller, Frieder W. and St{\"o}cklein, Wolfgang and Wollenberger, Ursula and Schultze, Rainer and Hengstermann, Theo and Schael, Frank}, title = {Umweltforschung f{\"u}r das Land Brandenburg : Projekt Umweltanalytik / Umweltmeßtechnik / Informationssysteme}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3862}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {176 -- 227}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @misc{ReichLoehmannsroebenSchael2003, author = {Reich, Oliver and L{\"o}hmannsr{\"o}ben, Hans-Gerd and Schael, Frank}, title = {Optical sensing with photon density waves: investigation of model media}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13147}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Investigations with frequency domain photon density waves allow elucidation of absorption and scattering properties of turbid media. The temporal and spatial propagation of intensity modulated light with frequencies up to more than 1 GHz can be described by the P1 approximation to the Boltzmann transport equation. In this study, we establish requirements for the appropriate choice of turbid model media and characterize mixtures of isosulfan blue as absorber and polystyrene beads as scatterer. For these model media, the independent determination of absorption and reduced scattering coefficients over large absorber and scatterer concentration ranges is demonstrated with a frequency domain photon density wave spectrometer employing intensity and phase measurements at various modulation frequencies.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PoppBlaumDomptailetal.2006, author = {Popp, Alexander and Blaum, Niels and Domptail, Stephanie and Herpel, Nicole and Gr{\"o}ngr{\"o}ft, Alexander and Hoffman, T. T. and J{\"u}rgens, Norbert and Milton, Sue and Nuppenau, Ernst-August and Rossmanith, Eva and Schmidt, Michael and Vogel, Melanie and Vohland, Katrin and Jeltsch, Florian}, title = {From satellite imagery to soil-plant interactions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7302}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Decisions for the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable management of natural resources are typically related to large scales, i.e. the landscape level. However, understanding and predicting the effects of land use and climate change on scales relevant for decision-making requires to include both, large scale vegetation dynamics and small scale processes, such as soil-plant interactions. Integrating the results of multiple BIOTA subprojects enabled us to include necessary data of soil science, botany, socio-economics and remote sensing into a high resolution, process-based and spatially-explicit model. Using an example from a sustainably-used research farm and a communally used and degraded farming area in semiarid southern Namibia we show the power of simulation models as a tool to integrate processes across disciplines and scales.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RossmanithBlaumKeiletal.2006, author = {Rossmanith, Eva and Blaum, Niels and Keil, Manfred and Langerwisch, F. and Meyer, Jork and Popp, Alexander and Schmidt, Michael and Schultz, Christoph and Schwager, Monika and Vogel, Melanie and Wasiolka, Bernd and Jeltsch, Florian}, title = {Scaling up local population dynamics to regional scales}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7320}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In semi-arid savannas, unsustainable land use can lead to degradation of entire landscapes, e.g. in the form of shrub encroachment. This leads to habitat loss and is assumed to reduce species diversity. In BIOTA phase 1, we investigated the effects of land use on population dynamics on farm scale. In phase 2 we scale up to consider the whole regional landscape consisting of a diverse mosaic of farms with different historic and present land use intensities. This mosaic creates a heterogeneous, dynamic pattern of structural diversity at a large spatial scale. Understanding how the region-wide dynamic land use pattern affects the abundance of animal and plant species requires the integration of processes on large as well as on small spatial scales. In our multidisciplinary approach, we integrate information from remote sensing, genetic and ecological field studies as well as small scale process models in a dynamic region-wide simulation tool.
Interdisziplin{\"a}res Zentrum f{\"u}r Musterdynamik und Angewandte Fernerkundung Workshop vom 9. - 10. Februar 2006.}, language = {en} } @article{BaierSoyezStreursetal.2000, author = {Baier, Dieter and Soyez, Konrad and Streurs, Kerstin and Kaiser, J{\"u}rgen and Narodoslawski, Michael and Kamm, Birgit and Kromus, Stefan and Kamm, Michael and Zierke, Irene and Koller, Matthias and Hermann, Tim and Schmeer, Ernst and Thr{\"a}n, Daniela and Kleinpeter, Erich and Starke, Ines and Holzberger, Anja}, title = {Umweltforschung f{\"u}r das Land Brandenburg}, series = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, volume = {8}, journal = {Brandenburgische Umwelt-Berichte : BUB ; Schriftenreihe der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult{\"a}t der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2375}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-3831}, pages = {230 -- 301}, year = {2000}, abstract = {BAIER, D.; SOYEZ, K.: Dekontamination von Altholz ; BAIER, D. et al.: Untersuchungen zur Kompostierbarkeit von paraffinbeschichteten Verpackungsmaterialien ; KAISER, J.; SOYEZ, K.: Zum Wasser- und W{\"a}rmehaushalt des Intensivrotteprozesses der mechanisch-biologischen Abfallbehandlung ; KAMM, B. et al.: Green Biorefinery - European Network for the Implementation of Biorefineries (NIB) ; KAMM, B. et al.: Gr{\"u}ne Bioraffinerie Brandenburg ; KOLLER, M.; HERMANN, T.: Entscheidungshilfen f{\"u}r die {\"o}kologische Optimierung der Entsorgung h{\"a}uslicher Restabf{\"a}lle ; SCHMEER, E.: Solarthermie 2000 ; SCHMEER, E.: Forschungs- und Demonstrationsanlage zur Photovoltaik ; SOYEZ, K. et al.: Verbundvorhaben "Mechanisch-biologische Restabfallbehandlung" ; STARKE, I. et al.: Carbohydrates as raw material from a Green BioRefinery}, language = {de} } @misc{LoehmannsroebenKantorKumkeetal.2005, author = {L{\"o}hmannsr{\"o}ben, Hans-Gerd and Kantor, Zoltan and Kumke, Michael Uwe and Schm{\"a}lzlin, Elmar and Reich, Oliver}, title = {OPQS - optische Prozess- und Qualit{\"a}ts-Sensorik}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13205}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird an Hand dreier Beispiele der Einsatz von optischer Sensorik zur Produktcharakterisierung dargestellt, n{\"a}mlich Untersuchungen zum O2-Gehalt in Fruchts{\"a}ften, zur Isotopiesignatur von CO2 in Mineralw{\"a}ssern und zu Lichtstreueigenschaften eines Sonnenschutzmittels. Inhalt: Bestimmung von O2 mit Lumineszenzsonden Isotopenselektive Bestimmung von CO2 mit TDLAS Optische Charakterisierung stark streuender Materialien mit Photonendichtewellen}, language = {de} } @misc{DimigenValsecchiSommeretal.2009, author = {Dimigen, Olaf and Valsecchi, Matteo and Sommer, Werner and Kliegl, Reinhold}, title = {Human Microsaccade-Related Visual Brain Responses}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-56923}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Microsaccades are very small, involuntary flicks in eye position that occur on average once or twice per second during attempted visual fixation. Microsaccades give rise to EMG eye muscle spikes that can distort the spectrum of the scalp EEG and mimic increases in gamma band power. Here we demonstrate that microsaccades are also accompanied by genuine and sizeable cortical activity, manifested in the EEG. In three experiments, high-resolution eye movements were corecorded with the EEG: during sustained fixation of checkerboard and face stimuli and in a standard visual oddball task that required the counting of target stimuli. Results show that microsaccades as small as 0.15° generate a field potential over occipital cortex and midcentral scalp sites 100 -140 ms after movement onset, which resembles the visual lambda response evoked by larger voluntary saccades. This challenges the standard assumption of human brain imaging studies that saccade-related brain activity is precluded by fixation, even when fully complied with. Instead, additional cortical potentials from microsaccades were present in 86\% of the oddball task trials and of similar amplitude as the visual response to stimulus onset. Furthermore, microsaccade probability varied systematically according to the proportion of target stimuli in the oddball task, causing modulations of late stimulus-locked event-related potential (ERP) components. Microsaccades present an unrecognized source of visual brain signal that is of interest for vision research and may have influenced the data of many ERP and neuroimaging studies.}, language = {en} } @misc{KlieglMassonRichter2009, author = {Kliegl, Reinhold and Masson, Michael E. J. and Richter, Eike M.}, title = {A linear mixed model analysis of masked repetition priming}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57073}, year = {2009}, abstract = {We examined individual differences in masked repetition priming by re-analyzing item-level response-time (RT) data from three experiments. Using a linear mixed model (LMM) with subjects and items specified as crossed random factors, the originally reported priming and word-frequency effects were recovered. In the same LMM, we estimated parameters describing the distributions of these effects across subjects. Subjects' frequency and priming effects correlated positively with each other and negatively with mean RT. These correlation estimates, however, emerged only with a reciprocal transformation of RT (i.e., -1/RT), justified on the basis of distributional analyses. Different correlations, some with opposite sign, were obtained (1) for untransformed or logarithmic RTs or (2) when correlations were computed using within-subject analyses. We discuss the relevance of the new results for accounts of masked priming, implications of applying RT transformations, and the use of LMMs as a tool for the joint analysis of experimental effects and associated individual differences.}, language = {en} } @misc{KlieglBates2011, author = {Kliegl, Reinhold and Bates, Douglas}, title = {International Collaboration in Psychology is on the Rise}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57045}, year = {2011}, abstract = {There has been a substantial increase in the percentage for publications with co-authors located in departments from different countries in 12 major journals of psychology. The results are evidence for a remarkable internationalization of psychological research, starting in the mid 1970s and increasing in rate at the beginning of the 1990s. This growth occurs against a constant number of articles with authors from the same country; it is not due to a concomitant increase in the number of co-authors per article. Thus, international collaboration in psychology is obviously on the rise.}, language = {en} } @misc{FiedlerKlieglLindenbergeretal.2005, author = {Fiedler, Klaus and Kliegl, Reinhold and Lindenberger, Ulman and Mausfeld, Rainer and Mummendey, Am{\´e}lie and Prinz, Wolfgang}, title = {Psychologie im 21. Jahrhundert: F{\"u}hrende deutsche Psychologen {\"u}ber Lage und Zukunft ihres Fachs und die Rolle der psychologischen Grundlagenforschung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57051}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @misc{WernerDonnellyKliegl1987, author = {Werner, John S. and Donnelly, Seaneen K. and Kliegl, Reinhold}, title = {Aging and human macular pigment density : appended with translations from the work of Max Schultze and Ewald Hering}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16836}, year = {1987}, abstract = {The optical density of human macular pigment was measured for 50 observers ranging in age from 10 to 90 years. The psychophysical method required adjusting the radiance of a 1°, monochromatic light (400-550 nm) to minimize flicker (15 Hz) when presented in counterphase with a 460 nm standard. This test stimulus was presented superimposed on a broad-band, short-wave background. Macular pigment density was determined by comparing sensitivity under these conditions for the fovea, where macular pigment is maximal, and 5° temporally. This difference spectrum, measured for 12 observers, matched Wyszecki and Stiles's standard density spectrum for macular pigment. To study variation in macular pigment density for a larger group of observers, measurements were made at only selected spectral points (460, 500 and 550 nm). The mean optical density at 460 nm for the complete sample of 50 subjects was 0.39. Substantial individual differences in density were found (ca. 0.10-0.80), but this variation was not systematically related to age.}, language = {en} } @misc{KlieglOlsenDavidson1982, author = {Kliegl, Reinhold and Olsen, Richard K. and Davidson, Brian J.}, title = {Regression analyses as a tool for studying reading processes : comment on Just and Carpenter's eye fixation theory}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16857}, year = {1982}, abstract = {Just and Carpenter (1980) presented a theory of reading based on eye fixations wherein their "psycholinguistic" variables accounted for 72\% of the variance in word gaze durations. This comment raises some statistical and theoretical problems with their use of simultaneous regression analysis of gaze duration measures and with the resulting theory of reading. A major problem was the confounding of perceptual with psycholinguistic factors. New eye fixation data are presented to support these criticisms. Analysis of fixations within words revealed that most gaze duration variance was contributed by number of fixations rather than by fixation duration.}, language = {en} } @misc{OlsonDavidsonKliegletal.1984, author = {Olson, Richard K. and Davidson, Brian J. and Kliegl, Reinhold and Davies, Susan E.}, title = {Development of phonetic memory in disabled and normal readers}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16888}, year = {1984}, abstract = {The development of phonetic codes in memory of 141 pairs of normal and disabled readers from 7.8 to 16.8 years of age was tested with a task adapted from L. S. Mark, D. Shankweiler, I. Y. Liberman, and C. A. Fowler (Memory \& Cognition, 1977, 5, 623-629) that measured false-positive errors in recognition memory for foil words which rhymed with words in the memory list versus foil words that did not rhyme. Our younger subjects replicated Mark et al., showing a larger difference between rhyming and nonrhyming false-positive errors for the normal readers. The older disabled readers' phonetic effect was comparable to that of the younger normal readers, suggesting a developmental lag in their use of phonetic coding in memory. Surprisingly, the normal readers' phonetic effect declined with age in the recognition task, but they maintained a significant advantage across age in the auditory WISC-R digit span recall test, and a test of phonological nonword decoding. The normals' decline with age in rhyming confusion may be due to an increase in the precision of their phonetic codes.}, language = {en} } @misc{MacWhinneyBatesKliegl1984, author = {MacWhinney, Brian and Bates, Elizabeth and Kliegl, Reinhold}, title = {Cue validity and sentence interpretation in English, German, and Italian}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16847}, year = {1984}, abstract = {Linguistic and psycholinguistic accounts based on the study of English may prove unreliable as guides to sentence processing in even closely related languages. The present study illustrates this claim in a test of sentence interpretation by German-, Italian-, and English-speaking adults. Subjects were presented with simple transitive sentences in which contrasts of (1) word order, (2) agreement, (3) animacy, and (4) stress were systematically varied. For each sentence, subjects were asked to state which of the two nouns was the actor. The results indicated that Americans relied overwhelming on word order, using a first-noun strategy in NVN and a second-noun strategy in VNN and NNV sentences. Germans relied on both agreement and animacy. Italians showed extreme reliance on agreement cues. In both German and Italian, stress played a role in terms of complex interactions with word order and agreement. The findings were interpreted in terms of the "competition model" of Bates and MacWhinney (in H. Winitz (Ed.), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Conference on Native and Foreign Language Acquisition. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1982) in which cue validity is considered to be the primary determinant of cue strength. According to this model, cues are said to be high in validity when they are also high in applicability and reliability.}, language = {en} } @misc{ValsecchiDimigenKliegletal.2009, author = {Valsecchi, Matteo and Dimigen, Olaf and Kliegl, Reinhold and Sommer, Werner and Turatto, Massimo}, title = {Microsaccadic Inhibition and P300 Enhancement in a Visual Oddball Task}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57170}, year = {2009}, abstract = {It has recently been demonstrated that the presentation of a rare target in a visual oddball paradigm induces a prolonged inhibition of microsaccades. In the field of electrophysiology, the amplitude of the P300 component in event-related potentials (ERP) has been shown to be sensitive to the stimulus category (target vs. non target) of the eliciting stimulus, its overall probability, and the preceding stimulus sequence. In the present study we further specify the functional underpinnings of the prolonged microsaccadic inhibition in the visual oddball task, showing that the stimulus category, the frequency of a stimulus and the preceding stimulus sequence influence microsaccade rate. Furthermore, by co-recording ERPs and eye-movements, we were able to demonstrate that, despite being largely sensitive to the same experimental manipulation, the amplitude of P300 and the microsaccadic inhibition predict each other very weakly, and thus constitute two independent measures of the brain's response to rare targets in the visual oddball paradigm.}, language = {en} } @misc{BostonHaleKliegletal.2008, author = {Boston, Marisa Ferrara and Hale, John and Kliegl, Reinhold and Patil, Umesh and Vasishth, Shravan}, title = {Parsing costs as predictors of reading difficulty: An evaluation using the Potsdam Sentence Corpus}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57139}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The surprisal of a word on a probabilistic grammar constitutes a promising complexity metric for human sentence comprehension difficulty. Using two different grammar types, surprisal is shown to have an effect on fixation durations and regression probabilities in a sample of German readers' eye movements, the Potsdam Sentence Corpus. A linear mixed-effects model was used to quantify the effect of surprisal while taking into account unigram and bigram frequency, word length, and empirically-derived word predictability; the so-called "early" and "late" measures of processing difficulty both showed an effect of surprisal. Surprisal is also shown to have a small but statistically non-significant effect on empirically-derived predictability itself. This work thus demonstrates the importance of including parsing costs as a predictor of comprehension difficulty in models of reading, and suggests that a simple identification of syntactic parsing costs with early measures and late measures with durations of post-syntactic events may be difficult to uphold.}, language = {en} } @misc{MingKlieglShuetal.2010, author = {Ming, Yan and Kliegl, Reinhold and Shu, Hua and Pan, Jinger and Zhou, Xiaolin}, title = {Parafoveal Load of Word N+1 Modulates Preprocessing Effectivenessof Word N+2 in Chinese Reading}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57103}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Preview benefits (PBs) from two words to the right of the fixated one (i.e., word N+2)and associated parafoveal-on-foveal effects are critical for proposals of distributed lexical processing during reading. This experiment examined parafoveal processing during reading of Chinese sentences, using a boundary manipulation of N+2-word preview with low- and high-frequency words N+1. The main findings were (a) an identity PB for word N+2 that was (b) primarily observed when word N+1 was of high frequency (i.e., an interaction between frequency of word N+1 and PB for word N+2), and (c) a parafoveal-on-foveal frequency effect of word N+1 for fixation durations on word N. We discuss implications for theories of serial attention shifts and parallel distributed processing of words during reading.}, language = {en} } @misc{AngeleSlatteryYangetal.2008, author = {Angele, Bernhard and Slattery, Timothy J. and Yang, Jinmian and Kliegl, Reinhold and Rayner, Keith}, title = {Parafoveal processing in reading: Manipulating n+1 and n+2 previews simultaneously}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57128}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The boundary paradigm (Rayner, 1975) with a novel preview manipulation was used to examine the extent of parafoveal processing of words to the right of fixation. Words n+1 and n+2 had either correct or incorrect previews prior to fixation (prior to crossing the boundary location). In addition, the manipulation utilized either a high or low frequency word in word n+1 location on the assumption that it would be more likely that n+2 preview effects could be obtained when word n+1 was high frequency. The primary findings were that there was no evidence for a preview benefit for word n+2 and no evidence for parafoveal-on-foveal effects when word n+1 is at least four letters long. We discuss implications for models of eye-movement control in reading.}, language = {en} } @misc{BostonHaleVasishthetal.2011, author = {Boston, Marisa Ferrara and Hale, John T. and Vasishth, Shravan and Kliegl, Reinhold}, title = {Parallel processing and sentence comprehension difficulty}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57159}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Eye fixation durations during normal reading correlate with processing difficulty but the specific cognitive mechanisms reflected in these measures are not well understood. This study finds support in German readers' eyefixations for two distinct difficulty metrics: surprisal, which reflects the change in probabilities across syntactic analyses as new words are integrated, and retrieval, which quantifies comprehension difficulty in terms of working memory constraints. We examine the predictions of both metrics using a family of dependency parsers indexed by an upper limit on the number of candidate syntactic analyses they retain at successive words. Surprisal models all fixation measures and regression probability. By contrast, retrieval does not model any measure in serial processing. As more candidate analyses are considered in parallel at each word, retrieval can account for the same measures as surprisal. This pattern suggests an important role for ranked parallelism in theories of sentence comprehension.}, language = {en} } @misc{WernerCiceroneKliegletal.1984, author = {Werner, John S. and Cicerone, Carola M. and Kliegl, Reinhold and DellaRosa, Denise}, title = {Spectral efficiency of blackness induction}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16897}, year = {1984}, abstract = {The spectral efficiency of blackness induction was measured in three normal trichromatic observers and in one deuteranomalous observer. The psychophysical task was to adjust the radiance of a monochromatic 60-120′ annulus until a 45′ central broadband field just turned black and its contour became indiscriminable from a dark surrounding gap that separated it from the annulus. The reciprocal of the radiance required to induce blackness with annulus wavelengths between 420 and 680 nm was used to define a spectral-efficiency function for the blackness component of the achromatic process. For each observer, the shape of this blackness-sensitivity function agreed with the spectral-efficiency function based on heterochromatic flicker photometry when measured with the same 60-120′ annulus. Both of these functions matched the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage Vλ function except at short wavelengths. Ancillary measurements showed that the latter difference in sensitivity can be ascribed to nonuniformities of preretinal absorption, since the annular field excluded the central 60′ of the fovea. Thus our evidence indicates that, at least to a good first approximation, induced blackness is inversely related to the spectral-luminosity function. These findings are consistent with a model that separates the achromatic and the chromatic pathways.}, language = {en} } @article{CorbettSiegelThulin2024, author = {Corbett, Tim and Siegel, Bj{\"o}rn and Thulin, Mirjam}, title = {Towards Pluricultural and Connected Histories}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64598}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-645988}, pages = {15 -- 27}, year = {2024}, language = {en} } @article{Hoedl2024, author = {H{\"o}dl, Klaus}, title = {Blurring the Boundaries of Jewishness}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64600}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-646009}, pages = {39 -- 50}, year = {2024}, abstract = {In this essay I argue that while research in Jewish studies over the last several decades has done much to erode the historical narrative of Jewish/non-Jewish separation and detachment, it has also raised various questions pertaining to the outcome of Jewish/non-Jewish interactions and coexistence as well as the contours of Jewish difference. I contend that employing the concepts of conviviality, ethnic/religious/national indifference, and similarity will greatly facilitate answering these questions.}, language = {en} } @article{Csaky2024, author = {Cs{\´a}ky, Moritz}, title = {Habsburg Central Europe}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-645995}, pages = {31 -- 37}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Central Europe is characterized by linguistic and cultural density as well as by endogenous and exogenous cultural influences. These constellations were especially visible in the former Habsburg Empire, where they influenced the formation of individual and collective identities. This led not only to continual crises and conflicts, but also to an equally enormous creative potential as became apparent in the culture of the fin-de-si{\`e}cle.}, language = {en} }