@article{OmaneHoehle2020,
  author    = {Omane, Paul Okyere and H{\"o}hle, Barbara},
  title     = {Acquiring syntactic variability},
  series = {Frontiers in communication},
  volume    = {2021},
  journal   = {Frontiers in communication},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media},
  address   = {Lausanne, Schweiz},
  issn      = {2297-900X},
  doi       = {10.3389/fcomm.2021.604951},
  pages     = {15},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This paper investigates the predictions of the Derivational Complexity Hypothesis by studying the acquisition of wh-questions in 4- and 5-year-old Akan-speaking children in an experimental approach using an elicited production and an elicited imitation task. Akan has two types of wh-question structures (wh-in-situ and wh-ex-situ questions), which allows an investigation of children's acquisition of these two question structures and their preferences for one or the other. Our results show that adults prefer to use wh-ex-situ questions over wh-in-situ questions. The results from the children show that both age groups have the two question structures in their linguistic repertoire. However, they differ in their preferences in usage in the elicited production task: while the 5-year-olds preferred the wh-in-situ structure over the wh-ex-situ structure, the 4-year-olds showed a selective preference for the wh-in-situ structure in who-questions. These findings suggest a developmental change in wh-question preferences in Akan-learning children between 4 and 5 years of age with a so far unobserved u-shaped developmental pattern. In the elicited imitation task, all groups showed a strong tendency to maintain the structure of in-situ and ex-situ questions in repeating grammatical questions. When repairing ungrammatical ex-situ questions, structural changes to grammatical in-situ questions were hardly observed but the insertion of missing morphemes while keeping the ex-situ structure. Together, our findings provide only partial support for the Derivational Complexity Hypothesis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Brendel2020,
  author    = {Brendel, Heiko},
  title     = {4X-Spiele in Geschichtswissenschaft, Geografie und Politikwissenschaft},
  series = {DIGAREC Series},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Series},
  number    = {08},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-467-8},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43070},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-430709},
  pages     = {206 -- 236},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Nach einer Einf{\"u}hrung in die Geschichte der Strategiespiele und im Speziellen von 4X-Spielen wird das Ph{\"a}nomen der „Hands-off-Games" erl{\"a}utert. Im Anschluss wird ein Vorschlag unterbreitet, wie 4X-Geschichtsspiele im Unterricht eingesetzt werden k{\"o}nnen. Dabei soll ein 4X-Strategiespiel zu einem historischen Thema entworfen werden. Die Modellierung erfolgt in drei Arbeitsschritten: Themenfindung, Modellfindung, Parametrierung. In den Entwurf des Modells fließen viele {\"U}berlegungen ein, die zentrale Fragen der Gemeinschaftskunde betreffen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ThieleSchwez2020,
  author    = {Thiele-Schwez, Martin},
  title     = {Die Geschichte lebt!},
  series = {DIGAREC Series},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Series},
  number    = {08},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-467-8},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43072},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-430725},
  pages     = {238 -- 265},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In „Die Geschichte lebt!" skizziert der Autor f{\"u}nf wichtige Pr{\"a}missen zur erfolgreichen Entwicklung didaktischer Spielformen. Auf Basis seiner eigenen T{\"a}tigkeit als Game Designer exemplifiziert er diese anhand eigener digitaler und analoger Spielformen und erkl{\"a}rt anschaulich das eigene Vorgehen bei der Entwicklung von Serious Games und Lernspielen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Czauderna2020,
  author    = {Czauderna, Andr{\´e}},
  title     = {Unvollst{\"a}ndigkeit als didaktische Chance},
  series = {DIGAREC Series},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Series},
  number    = {08},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-467-8},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43074},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-430742},
  pages     = {266 -- 291},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Der Beitrag besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit dem Potential von Computerspielen f{\"u}r den Politikunterricht. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Frage, ob sich die Politiksimulation DEMOCRACY 3 f{\"u}r einen Einsatz in der gymnasialen Oberstufe eignet. Es wird herausgearbeitet, dass sich die Spieler von DEMOCRACY 3 mit den Auswirkungen politischer Entscheidungen auf die {\"o}konomische, soziale und kulturelle Lage eines westlichen Landes auseinandersetzen, w{\"a}hrend die Komplexit{\"a}t politischer Aushandlungs- und Entscheidungsprozesse in demokratischen Regierungssystemen nicht erfahrbar wird. Die hier festgestellte Unvollst{\"a}ndigkeit der politischen Simulation wird f{\"u}r die p{\"a}dagogische Praxis aber nicht nur als Problem, sondern vor allem auch als didaktische Chance gesehen. Denn es sind gerade die Leer- und Schwachstellen der Simulation des Spieles, die besondere Ankn{\"u}pfungsm{\"o}glichkeiten f{\"u}r den Unterricht bieten, da sie eine kritische Analyse der Simulation bzw. einen Vergleich mit der Realit{\"a}t politischer Prozesse und damit eine tiefe Auseinandersetzung mit Politik im Allgemeinen herausfordern. Schließlich werden drei konkrete Ideen f{\"u}r die schulische Praxis vorgestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Guenzel2020,
  author    = {G{\"u}nzel, Stephan},
  title     = {Computerspiele im Kunstunterricht},
  series = {DIGAREC Series},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Series},
  number    = {08},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-467-8},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43075},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-430754},
  pages     = {292 -- 306},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der M{\"o}glichkeit, Computerspiele aufgrund der bildlichen Stilmittel parallel zu Entwicklungen der Kunstgeschichte zu untersuchen. Hierzu wird auf die Stilanalyse des Schweizer Kunstwissenschaftlers Heinrich W{\"o}lfflin zur{\"u}ckgegriffen, der den Wandel der realistischen Malerei von der Renaissance zum Barock am {\"U}bergang von ‚flachen' zu ‚tiefen' Darstellungen festmacht. In einem zeitlich wesentlich k{\"u}rzeren Abstand l{\"a}sst sich die gleiche Ver{\"a}nderung am {\"U}bergang fr{\"u}her realistischer Computerspiele vom Anfang der 1990er Jahre bis zu den 2000er Jahren feststellen. Damit zeigt sich sowohl die Relevanz der kunstgeschichtlichen Auseinandersetzung mit Computerspielen, wie sich auch eine neue Perspektive auf die Frage nach digitalen Spielen ‚als Kunst' er{\"o}ffnet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schuenzel2020,
  author    = {Sch{\"u}nzel, Julia},
  title     = {Gemeinschaftliches Eigentum indigener V{\"o}lker},
  series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen},
  volume    = {25},
  journal   = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1434-2820},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-49861},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-498618},
  pages     = {84 -- 91},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ThonigDelRioKieferetal.2020,
  author    = {Thonig, Richard and Del Rio, Pablo and Kiefer, Christoph and Lazaro Touza, Lara and Escribano, Gonzalo and Lechon, Yolanda and Spaeth, Leonhard and Wolf, Ingo and Lilliestam, Johan},
  title     = {Does ideology influence the ambition level of climate and renewable energy policy?},
  series = {Energy sources, part B: economics, planning, and policy},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {Energy sources, part B: economics, planning, and policy},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  issn      = {1556-7249},
  doi       = {10.1080/15567249.2020.1811806},
  pages     = {4 -- 22},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {We investigate whether political ideology has an observable effect on decarbonization ambition, renewable power aims, and preferences for power system balancing technologies in four European countries. Based on the Energy Logics framework, we identify ideologically different transition strategies (state-centered, market-centered, grassroots-centered) contained in government policies and opposition party programs valid in 2019. We compare these policies and programs with citizen poll data. We find that ideology has a small effect: governments and political parties across the spectrum have similar, and relatively ambitious, decarbonization and renewables targets. This mirrors citizens' strong support for ambitious action regardless of their ideological self-description. However, whereas political positions on phasing out fossil fuel power are clear across the policy space, positions on phasing in new flexibility options to balance intermittent renewables are vague or non-existent. As parties and citizens agree on strong climate and renewable power aims, the policy ambition is likely to remain high, even if governments change.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TofeldeBernhardtGueritetal.2020,
  author    = {Tofelde, Stefanie and Bernhardt, Anne and Guerit, Laure and Romans, Brian W.},
  title     = {Times Associated With Source-to-Sink Propagation of Environmental Signals During Landscape Transience},
  series = {Frontiers in Earth Science},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Earth Science},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media},
  address   = {Lausanne, Schweiz},
  issn      = {2296-6463},
  doi       = {10.3389/feart.2021.628315},
  pages     = {1 -- 26},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Sediment archives in the terrestrial and marine realm are regularly analyzed to infer changes in climate, tectonic, or anthropogenic boundary conditions of the past. However, contradictory observations have been made regarding whether short period events are faithfully preserved in stratigraphic archives; for instance, in marine sediments offshore large river systems. On the one hand, short period events are hypothesized to be non-detectable in the signature of terrestrially derived sediments due to buffering during sediment transport along large river systems. On the other hand, several studies have detected signals of short period events in marine records offshore large river systems. We propose that this apparent discrepancy is related to the lack of a differentiation between different types of signals and the lack of distinction between river response times and signal propagation times. In this review, we (1) expand the definition of the term 'signal' and group signals in sub-categories related to hydraulic grain size characteristics, (2) clarify the different types of 'times' and suggest a precise and consistent terminology for future use, and (3) compile and discuss factors influencing the times of signal transfer along sediment routing systems and how those times vary with hydraulic grain size characteristics. Unraveling different types of signals and distinctive time periods related to signal propagation addresses the discrepancies mentioned above and allows a more comprehensive exploration of event preservation in stratigraphy - a prerequisite for reliable environmental reconstructions from terrestrially derived sedimentary records.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PillaiOngOngetal.2020,
  author    = {Pillai, Stefanie and Ong, Sue Lyn and Ong, Duu Sheng and Abdul Rahman, Mohd Basyaruddin},
  title     = {Lessons Drawn from Evaluation and Implementation of the Malaysian Chapter of the International Deans' Course},
  series = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Hochschulforschung},
  journal   = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Hochschulforschung},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-496-8},
  issn      = {2192-1075},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-49345},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-493454},
  pages     = {53 -- 84},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Deans at Institutions of Higher Education are seldom recipients of effective or specific professional management training, institutional mentorship, and coaching despite an increasing demand on them to play a more dynamic leadership role in the face of ever-changing local and global challenges. To address this deficiency, the inaugural Malaysian Chapter of the International Deans' Course (MyIDC) was held in three parts over 2019 and 2020. In this paper, findings related to feedback on the programme are presented and discussed. Responses from the participants from two sets of surveys, and written feedback provided by two IDC international trainers involved in MyIDC were analysed. These reveal potential areas of improvement for the forthcoming MyIDC programme, such as in terms of planning and organisation, duration, content, and delivery. The article explores the lessons learnt from the MyIDC 2019/2020 training programme and discusses the improvements that can be made arising from the feedback received.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WaswaAbengaIndede2020,
  author    = {Waswa, Fuchaka and Abenga, Elizabeth and Indede, Florence},
  title     = {Enhancing Completion Rates through Structural and Operational Changes in the Management of Postgraduate Programmes in Kenya's Public Universities},
  series = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Hochschulforschung},
  journal   = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Hochschulforschung},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-496-8},
  issn      = {2192-1075},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-49346},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-493468},
  pages     = {85 -- 101},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {During the National Multiplication Training in Kenya in 2018, participants raised concerns about attrition, completion rates and quality of PhD programmes in Kenya's public universities. This led the authors of this article to further examine the question of PhD completion rates. Available data underlined that PhD students across various disciplines in Kenya's public universities take unnecessarily long to complete their studies due to a myriad of factors that are related to their supervisors, university guidelines for post-graduate studies, or the students themselves. This article examines inertia areas along the PhD training pathway at three public universities in Kenya and provides suggestions on structural and operational changes universities must make to shorten completion periods.},
  language  = {en}
}