@unpublished{SchmidtmannFeudelSeehafer1997, author = {Schmidtmann, Olaf and Feudel, Fred and Seehafer, Norbert}, title = {Nonlinear Galerkin methods for the 3D magnetohydrodynamic equations}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14431}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The usage of nonlinear Galerkin methods for the numerical solution of partial differential equations is demonstrated by treating an example. We desribe the implementation of a nonlinear Galerkin method based on an approximate inertial manifold for the 3D magnetohydrodynamic equations and compare its efficiency with the linear Galerkin approximation. Special bifurcation points, time-averaged values of energy and enstrophy as well as Kaplan-Yorke dimensions are calculated for both schemes in order to estimate the number of modes necessary to correctly describe the behavior of the exact solutions.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Schmidtmann1995, author = {Schmidtmann, Olaf}, title = {Modelling of the interaction of lower and higher modes in two-dimensional MHD-equations}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13790}, year = {1995}, abstract = {The present paper is related to the problem of approximating the exact solution to the magnetohydrodynamic equations (MHD). The behaviour of a viscous, incompressible and resistive fluid is exemined for a long period of time. Contents: 1 The magnetohydrodynamic equations 2 Notations and precise functional setting of the problem 3 Existence, uniqueness and regularity results 4 Statement and Proof of the main theorem 5 The approximate inertial manifold 6 Summary}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ScheelSeehafer1997, author = {Scheel, Stefan and Seehafer, Norbert}, title = {Bifurcation to oscillations in three-dimensional Rayleigh-B{\´e}nard convection}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14370}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Three-dimensional bouyancy-driven convection in a horizontal fluid layer with stress-free boundary conditions at the top and bottom and periodic boundary conditions in the horizontal directions is investigated by means of numerical simulation and bifurcation-analysis techniques. The aspect ratio is fixed to a value of 2√2 and the Prandtl number to a value of 6.8. Two-dimensional convection rolls are found to be stable up to a Rayleigh number of 17 950, where a Hopf bifurcation leads to traveling waves. These are stable up to a Rayleigh number of 30 000, where a secondary Hopf bifurcation generates modulated traveling waves. We pay particular attention to the symmetries of the solutions and symmetry breaking by the bifurcations.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{RuedigerFeudelSeehafer1998, author = {R{\"u}diger, Sten and Feudel, Fred and Seehafer, Norbert}, title = {Dynamo bifurcations in an array of driven convection-like rolls}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14678}, year = {1998}, abstract = {The bifurcations in a three-dimensional incompressible, electrically conducting fluid with an external forcing of the Roberts type have been studied numerically. The corresponding flow can serve as a model for the convection in the outer core of the Earth and is realized in an ongoing laboratory experiment aimed at demonstrating a dynamo effect. The symmetry group of the problem has been determined and special attention has been paid to symmetry breaking by the bifurcations. The nonmagnetic, steady Roberts flow loses stability to a steady magnetic state, which in turn is subject to secondary bifurcations. The secondary solution branches have been traced until they end up in chaotic states.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{PikovskijZaksFeudeletal.1995, author = {Pikovskij, Arkadij and Zaks, Michael A. and Feudel, Ulrike and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Singular continuous spectra in dissipative dynamics}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13787}, year = {1995}, abstract = {We demonstrate the occurrence of regimes with singular continuous (fractal) Fourier spectra in autonomous dissipative dynamical systems. The particular example in an ODE system at the accumulation points of bifurcation sequences associated to the creation of complicated homoclinic orbits. Two different machanisms responsible for the appearance of such spectra are proposed. In the first case when the geometry of the attractor is symbolically represented by the Thue-Morse sequence, both the continuous-time process and its descrete Poincar{\´e} map have singular power spectra. The other mechanism owes to the logarithmic divergence of the first return times near the saddle point; here the Poincar{\´e} map possesses the discrete spectrum, while the continuous-time process displays the singular one. A method is presented for computing the multifractal characteristics of the singular continuous spectra with the help of the usual Fourier analysis technique.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{PikovskijFeudel1994, author = {Pikovskij, Arkadij and Feudel, Ulrike}, title = {Characterizing strange nonchaotic attractors}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13405}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Strange nonchaotic attractors typically appear in quasiperiodically driven nonlinear systems. Two methods of their characterization are proposed. The first one is based on the bifurcation analysis of the systems, resulting from periodic approximations of the quasiperiodic forcing. Secondly, we propose th characterize their strangeness by calculating a phase sensitivity exponent, that measures the sensitivity with respect to changes of the phase of the external force. It is shown, that phase sensitivity appears if there is a non-zero probability for positive local Lyapunov exponents to occur.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{MaassRieder1996, author = {Maaß, Peter and Rieder, Andreas}, title = {Wavelet-accelerated Tikhonov-Phillips regularization with applications}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14104}, year = {1996}, abstract = {Contents: 1 Introduction 1.1 Tikhanov-Phillips Regularization of Ill-Posed Problems 1.2 A Compact Course to Wavelets 2 A Multilevel Iteration for Tikhonov-Phillips Regularization 2.1 Multilevel Splitting 2.2 The Multilevel Iteration 2.3 Multilevel Approach to Cone Beam Reconstuction 3 The use of approximating operators 3.1 Computing approximating families {Ah}}, language = {en} } @unpublished{MaassPereverzevRamlauetal.1998, author = {Maaß, Peter and Pereverzev, Sergei V. and Ramlau, Ronny and Solodky, Sergei G.}, title = {An adaptive discretization for Tikhonov-Phillips regularization with a posteriori parameter selection}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14739}, year = {1998}, abstract = {The aim of this paper is to describe an efficient strategy for descritizing ill-posed linear operator equations of the first kind: we consider Tikhonov-Phillips-regularization χ^δ α = (a * a + α I)^-1 A * y ^δ with a finite dimensional approximation A n instead of A. We propose a sparse matrix structure which still leads to optimal convergences rates but requires substantially less scalar products for computing A n compared with standard methods.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Lukaschewitsch1998, author = {Lukaschewitsch, Michael}, title = {Geoelectrical conductivity problems on unbounded domains}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14704}, year = {1998}, abstract = {This paper deals with the electrical conductivity problem in geophysics. It is formulated as an elliptic boundary value problem of second order for a large class of bounded and unbounded domains. A special boundary condition, the so called "Complete Electrode Model", is used. Poincar{\´e} inequalities are formulated and proved in the context of weighted Sobolev spaces, leading to existence and uniqueness statements for the boundary value problem. In addition, a parameter-to-solution operator arising from the inverse conductivity problem in medicine (EIT) and geophysics is investigated mathematically and is shown to be smooth and analytic.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{KurthsVossWittetal.1994, author = {Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Voss, A. and Witt, Annette and Saparin, P. and Kleiner, H. J. and Wessel, Niels}, title = {Quantitative analysis of heart rate variability}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13470}, year = {1994}, abstract = {In the modern industrialized countries every year several hundred thousands of people die due to the sudden cardiac death. The individual risk for this sudden cardiac death cannot be defined precisely by common available, non-invasive diagnostic tools like Holter-monitoring, highly amplified ECG and traditional linear analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). Therefore, we apply some rather unconventional methods of nonlinear dynamics to analyse the HRV. Especially, some complexity measures that are basing on symbolic dynamics as well as a new measure, the renormalized entropy, detect some abnormalities in the HRV of several patients who have been classified in the low risk group by traditional methods. A combination of these complexity measures with the parameters in the frequency domain seems to be a promising way to get a more precise definition of the individual risk. These findings have to be validated by a representative number of patients.}, language = {en} }