@misc{FrostGahlenKleinertetal.2000,
  author    = {Frost, Robert and Gahlen, Gundula and Kleinert, Kieron and Gr{\"u}ndel, Olaf and von Breithaupt, Ulrich and Herrmann, Michael and Hempel, Annette and Fahrig, Ute and Zwierlein, Cornel A. and Planert, Ute and Huhtamies, Mikko and M{\"o}bius, Sascha and Nowosadtko, Jutta and Schneider, Dorit},
  title     = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit : Bulletin},
  volume    = {4},
  number    = {6},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48759},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {Ank{\"u}ndigungen - Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises Milit{\"a}rgeschichte in Potsdam vom 16. bis 17. M{\"a}rz 2001 - Internationale Zitadellentagung in Spandau vom 6. bis 10. Juni 2001 Veranstaltungsberichte - Scotland and the Thirty Years War (Robert Frost) - Bericht {\"u}ber die Mitgliederversammlung des AMG (Gundula Gahlen) - Dresden im 19. Jahrhundert. Revolution. Soldatenalltag (Kieron Kleinert) Interview - Interview mit Prof. Dr. Bernhard R. Kroener (Olaf Gr{\"u}ndel) Projektberichte - Die Offiziere der Liga. Prosopographische Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte des Dreißigj{\"a}hrigen Krieges (Ulrich von Breithaupt) - Eigentlicher Bericht / So wol auch Abcontrafeytung (Annette Hempel) - Der Dreißigj{\"a}hrige Krieg in seiner Bedeutung f{\"u}r die l{\"a}ndliche Sozialstruktur (Brandenburg) (Michael Herrmann) - Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft. Die Integration Halles in den brandenburg-preußischen Staat (1680 - 1740/50) (Ute Fahrig) - Zur unkonfessionalisierten Mentalit{\"a}t von S{\"o}ldnern im Krieg der Konfessionen (Cornel A. Zwierlein) - Der Mythos vom Befreiungskrieg (Ute Planert) - Zwangsaushebungen, Ersatzm{\"a}nner und Bauerngemeinschaft im 17. Jahrhundert in Schweden (Mikko Huhtamies) - Psychologische Aspekte friedrizianischer Taktik im Siebenj{\"a}hrigen Krieg (Sascha M{\"o}bius) - Das stehende Heer im St{\"a}ndestaat (1650 - 1803) (Jutta Nowosadtko) - Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in Brandenburg-Preußen: Das Beispiel Nauen 1763 - 1806 (Dorit Schneider) Ver{\"o}ffentlichungen - Schriftenreihe des AMG: Herrschaft und soziale Systeme in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit - Die Kriegskunst im Lichte der Vernunft, hrsg. v. Daniel Hohrath u. Klaus Gerteis - S{\"o}ldnerleben am Vorabend des Dreißigj{\"a}hrigen Krieges, hrsg. und bearb. von Holger Th. Gr{\"a}f - J{\"u}rgen Luh: Ancien Regime Warfare and the Military Revolution - Ver{\"o}ffentlichungen des AMG},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{VolkertBeckCederholmetal.2019,
  author    = {Volkert, Dorothee and Beck, Anne Marie and Cederholm, Tommy and Cereda, Emanuele and Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso J. and Goisser, Sabine and de Groot, Lisette and Grosshauser, Franz and Kiesswetter, Eva and Norman, Kristina and Pourhassan, Maryam and Reinders, Ilse and Roberts, Helen C. and Rolland, Yves and Schneider, St{\´e}phane M. and Sieber, Cornel and Thiem, Ulrich and Visser, Marjolein and Wijnhoven, Hanneke and Wirth, Rainer},
  title     = {Management of malnutrition in older patients},
  series = {Journal of Clinical Medicine : open access journal},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Journal of Clinical Medicine : open access journal},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2077-0383},
  doi       = {10.3390/jcm8070974},
  pages     = {16},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Malnutrition is widespread in older people and represents a major geriatric syndrome with multifactorial etiology and severe consequences for health outcomes and quality of life. The aim of the present paper is to describe current approaches and evidence regarding malnutrition treatment and to highlight relevant knowledge gaps that need to be addressed. Recently published guidelines of the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) provide a summary of the available evidence and highlight the wide range of different measures that can be taken—from the identification and elimination of potential causes to enteral and parenteral nutrition—depending on the patient's abilities and needs. However, more than half of the recommendations therein are based on expert consensus because of a lack of evidence, and only three are concern patient-centred outcomes. Future research should further clarify the etiology of malnutrition and identify the most relevant causes in order to prevent malnutrition. Based on limited and partly conflicting evidence and the limitations of existing studies, it remains unclear which interventions are most effective in which patient groups, and if specific situations, diseases or etiologies of malnutrition require specific approaches. Patient-relevant outcomes such as functionality and quality of life need more attention, and research methodology should be harmonised to allow for the comparability of studies.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{CarminatiSchneiderMoradietal.2011,
  author    = {Carminati, Andrea and Schneider, Christoph L. and Moradi, Ahmad B. and Zarebanadkouki, Mohsen and Vetterlein, Doris and Vogel, Hans-J{\"o}rg and Hildebrandt, Anke and Weller, Ulrich and Sch{\"u}ler, Lennart and Oswald, Sascha Eric},
  title     = {How the rhizosphere may favor water availability to roots},
  series = {Vadose zone journal},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Vadose zone journal},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Soil Science Society of America},
  address   = {Madison},
  issn      = {1539-1663},
  doi       = {10.2136/vzj2010.0113},
  pages     = {988 -- 998},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Recent studies have shown that rhizosphere hydraulic properties may differ from those of the bulk soil. Specifically, mucilage at the root-soil interface may increase the rhizosphere water holding capacity and hydraulic conductivity during drying. The goal of this study was to point out the implications of such altered rhizosphere hydraulic properties for soil-plant water relations. We addressed this problem through modeling based on a steady-rate approach. We calculated the water flow toward a single root assuming that the rhizosphere and bulk soil were two concentric cylinders having different hydraulic properties. Based on our previous experimental results, we assumed that the rhizosphere had higher water holding capacity and unsaturated conductivity than the bulk soil. The results showed that the water potential gradients in the rhizosphere were much smaller than in the bulk soil. The consequence is that the rhizosphere attenuated and delayed the drop in water potential in the vicinity of the root surface when the soil dried. This led to increased water availability to plants, as well as to higher effective conductivity under unsaturated conditions. The reasons were two: (i) thanks to the high unsaturated conductivity of the rhizosphere, the radius of water uptake was extended from the root to the rhizosphere surface; and (ii) thanks to the high soil water capacity of the rhizosphere, the water depletion in the bulk soil was compensated by water depletion in the rhizosphere. We conclude that under the assumed conditions, the rhizosphere works as an optimal hydraulic conductor and as a reservoir of water that can be taken up when water in the bulk soil becomes limiting.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KarlowatzScharhagRahnenfuehreretal.2011,
  author    = {Karlowatz, Ruth-Jessica and Scharhag, J{\"u}rgen and Rahnenfuehrer, J{\"o}rg and Schneider, Ulrich and Jakob, Ernst and Kindermann, Wilfried and Zang, Klaus Dieter},
  title     = {Polymorphisms in the IGF1 signalling pathway including the myostatin gene are associated with left ventricular mass in male athletes},
  series = {British journal of sports medicine : the journal of sport and exercise medicine},
  volume    = {45},
  journal   = {British journal of sports medicine : the journal of sport and exercise medicine},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {BMJ Publ. Group},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {0306-3674},
  doi       = {10.1136/bjsm.2008.050567},
  pages     = {36 -- 41},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Background Athlete's heart as an adaptation to long-time and intensive endurance training can vary considerably between individuals. Genetic polymorphisms in the cardiological relevant insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) signalling pathway seem to have an essential influence on the extent of physiological hypertrophy. Objective Analysis of polymorphisms in the genes of IGF1, IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) and the negative regulator of the cardiac IGF1 signalling pathway, myostatin (MSTN), and their relation to left ventricular mass (LVM) of endurance athletes. Methods In 110 elite endurance athletes or athletes with a high amount of endurance training (75 males and 35 females) and 27 male controls, which were examined by echocardiographic imaging methods and ergometric exercise-testing, the genotypes of a cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism in the promoter region of the IGF1 gene and a G/A substitution at position 3174 in the IGF1R gene were determined. Additionally, a mutation screen of the MSTN gene was performed. Results The polymorphisms in the IGF1 and the IGF1R gene showed a significant relation to the LVM for male (IGF1: p=0.003; IGF1R: p=0.01), but not for female athletes. The same applies to a previously unnoticed polymorphism in the 1 intron of the MSTN gene, whose deletion allele (AAA -> AA) appears to increase the myostatic effect (p=0.015). Moreover, combinations of the polymorphisms showed significant synergistic effects on the LVM of the male athletes. Conclusions The authors' results argue for the importance of polymorphisms in the IGF1 signalling pathway in combination with MSTN on the variant degree of physiological hypertrophy of male athletes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderBroseRalletal.2016,
  author    = {Schneider, Florian D. and Brose, Ulrich and Rall, Bj{\"o}rn C. and Guill, Christian},
  title     = {Animal diversity and ecosystem functioning in dynamic food webs},
  series = {Nature Communications},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Nature Communications},
  publisher = {Nature Publ. Group},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {2041-1723},
  doi       = {10.1038/ncomms12718},
  pages     = {3129 -- 3138},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Species diversity is changing globally and locally, but the complexity of ecological communities hampers a general understanding of the consequences of animal species loss on ecosystem functioning. High animal diversity increases complementarity of herbivores but also increases feeding rates within the consumer guild. Depending on the balance of these counteracting mechanisms, species-rich animal communities may put plants under top-down control or may release them from grazing pressure. Using a dynamic food-web model with body-mass constraints, we simulate ecosystem functions of 20,000 communities of varying animal diversity. We show that diverse animal communities accumulate more biomass and are more exploitative on plants, despite their higher rates of intra-guild predation. However, they do not reduce plant biomass because the communities are composed of larger, and thus energetically more efficient, plant and animal species. This plasticity of community body-size structure reconciles the debate on the consequences of animal species loss for primary productivity.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BauerBanaschewskiHeinzetal.2016,
  author    = {Bauer, M. and Banaschewski, Tobias and Heinz, A. and Kamp-Becker, I. and Meyer-Lindenberg, A. and Padberg, F. and Rapp, Michael Armin and Rupprecht, R. and Schneider, F. and Schulze, T. G. and Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich},
  title     = {The German Research Network for mental Disorders},
  series = {Der Nervenarzt : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\~A}¼r Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Nervenheilkunde ; Mitteilungsblatt der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\~A}¼r Neurologie},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Der Nervenarzt : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\~A}¼r Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Nervenheilkunde ; Mitteilungsblatt der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\~A}¼r Neurologie},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0028-2804},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00115-016-0169-y},
  pages     = {989 -- 1010},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Mental disorders are among the greatest medical and social challenges facing us. They can occur at all stages of life and are among the most important commonly occurring diseases. In Germany 28 \% of the population suffer from a mental disorder every year, while the lifetime risk of suffering from a mental disorder is almost 50 \%. Mental disorders cause great suffering for those affected and their social network. Quantitatively speaking, they can be considered to be among those diseases creating the greatest burden for society due to reduced productivity, absence from work and premature retirement. The Federal Ministry of Education and Research is funding a new research network from 2015 to 2019 with up to 35 million euros to investigate mental disorders in order to devise and develop better therapeutic measures and strategies for this population by means of basic and translational clinical research. This is the result of a competitive call for research proposals entitled research network for mental diseases. It is a nationwide network of nine consortia with up to ten psychiatric and clinical psychology partner institutions from largely university-based research facilities for adults and/or children and adolescents. Furthermore, three cross-consortia platform projects will seek to identify shared causes of diseases and new diagnostic modalities for anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHS), autism, bipolar disorders, depression, schizophrenia and psychotic disorders as well as substance-related and addictive disorders. The spectrum of therapeutic approaches to be examined ranges from innovative pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatment to novel brain stimulation procedures. In light of the enormous burden such diseases represent for society as a whole, a sustainable improvement in the financial support for those researching mental disorders seems essential. This network aims to become a nucleus for long overdue and sustained support for a German center for mental disorders.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchaffenrothCasewellSchneideretal.2020,
  author    = {Schaffenroth, Veronika and Casewell, Sarah L. and Schneider, D. and Kilkenny, David and Geier, Stephan and Heber, Ulrich and Irrgang, Andreas and Przybilla, Norbert and Marsh, Thomas R. and Littlefair, Stuart P. and Dhillon, Vik S.},
  title     = {A quantitative in-depth analysis of the prototype sdB plus BD system SDSS J08205+0008 revisited in the Gaia era},
  series = {Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
  volume    = {501},
  journal   = {Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {0035-8711},
  doi       = {10.1093/mnras/staa3661},
  pages     = {3847 -- 3870},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Subdwarf B stars are core-helium-burning stars located on the extreme horizontal branch (EHB). Extensive mass loss on the red giant branch is necessary to form them. It has been proposed that substellar companions could lead to the required mass loss when they are engulfed in the envelope of the red giant star. J08205+0008 was the first example of a hot subdwarf star with a close, substellar companion candidate to be found. Here, we perform an in-depth re-analysis of this important system with much higher quality data allowing additional analysis methods. From the higher resolution spectra obtained with ESO-VLT/XSHOOTER, we derive the chemical abundances of the hot subdwarf as well as its rotational velocity. Using the Gaia parallax and a fit to the spectral energy distribution in the secondary eclipse, tight constraints to the radius of the hot subdwarf are derived. From a long-term photometric campaign, we detected a significant period decrease of -3.2(8) x 10(-12) dd(-1). This can be explained by the non-synchronized hot subdwarf star being spun up by tidal interactions forcing it to become synchronized. From the rate of period decrease we could derive the synchronization time-scale to be 4 Myr, much smaller than the lifetime on EHB. By combining all different methods, we could constrain the hot subdwarf to a mass of 0.39-0.50 M-circle dot and a radius of R-sdB = 0.194 +/- 0.008 R-circle dot, and the companion to 0.061-0.071 M-circle dot with a radius of R-comp = 0.092 +/- 0.005 R-circle dot, below the hydrogen-burning limit. We therefore confirm that the companion is most likely a massive brown dwarf.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StraussSchirrmeisterGrosseetal.2017,
  author    = {Strauss, Jens and Schirrmeister, Lutz and Grosse, Guido and Fortier, Daniel and Hugelius, Gustaf and Knoblauch, Christian and Romanovsky, Vladimir E. and Schadel, Christina and von Deimling, Thomas Schneider and Schuur, Edward A. G. and Shmelev, Denis and Ulrich, Mathias and Veremeeva, Alexandra},
  title     = {Deep Yedoma permafrost: A synthesis of depositional characteristics and carbon vulnerability},
  series = {Earth science reviews : the international geological journal bridging the gap between research articles and textbooks},
  volume    = {172},
  journal   = {Earth science reviews : the international geological journal bridging the gap between research articles and textbooks},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0012-8252},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.07.007},
  pages     = {75 -- 86},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Permafrost is a distinct feature of the terrestrial Arctic and is vulnerable to climate warming. Permafrost degrades in different ways, including deepening of a seasonally unfrozen surface and localized but rapid development of deep thaw features. Pleistocene ice-rich permafrost with syngenetic ice-wedges, termed Yedoma deposits, are widespread in Siberia, Alaska, and Yukon, Canada and may be especially prone to rapid-thaw processes. Freeze-locked organic matter in such deposits can be re-mobilized on short time-scales and contribute to a carbon-cycle climate feedback. Here we synthesize the characteristics and vulnerability of Yedoma deposits by synthesizing studies on the Yedoma origin and the associated organic carbon pool. We suggest that Yedoma deposits accumulated under periglacial weathering, transport, and deposition dynamics in non-glaciated regions during the late Pleistocene until the beginning of late glacial warming. The deposits formed due to a combination of aeolian, colluvial, nival, and alluvial deposition and simultaneous ground ice accumulation. We found up to 130 gigatons organic carbon in Yedoma, parts of which are well-preserved and available for fast decomposition after thaw. Based on incubation experiments, up to 10\% of the Yedoma carbon is considered especially decomposable and may be released upon thaw. The substantial amount of ground ice in Yedoma makes it highly vulnerable to disturbances such as thermokarst and thermo-erosion processes. Mobilization of permafrost carbon is expected to increase under future climate warming. Our synthesis results underline the need of accounting for Yedoma carbon stocks in next generation Earth-System-Models for a more complete representation of the permafrost-carbon feedback.},
  language  = {en}
}