@misc{HetenyiMolinariClintonetal.2018, author = {Hetenyi, Gyorgy and Molinari, Irene and Clinton, John and Bokelmann, Gotz and Bondar, Istvan and Crawford, Wayne C. and Dessa, Jean-Xavier and Doubre, Cecile and Friederich, Wolfgang and Fuchs, Florian and Giardini, Domenico and Graczer, Zoltan and Handy, Mark R. and Herak, Marijan and Jia, Yan and Kissling, Edi and Kopp, Heidrun and Korn, Michael and Margheriti, Lucia and Meier, Thomas and Mucciarelli, Marco and Paul, Anne and Pesaresi, Damiano and Piromallo, Claudia and Plenefisch, Thomas and Plomerova, Jaroslava and Ritter, Joachim and Rumpker, Georg and Sipka, Vesna and Spallarossa, Daniele and Thomas, Christine and Tilmann, Frederik and Wassermann, Joachim and Weber, Michael and Weber, Zoltan and Wesztergom, Viktor and Zivcic, Mladen and Abreu, Rafael and Allegretti, Ivo and Apoloner, Maria-Theresia and Aubert, Coralie and Besancon, Simon and de Berc, Maxime Bes and Brunel, Didier and Capello, Marco and Carman, Martina and Cavaliere, Adriano and Cheze, Jerome and Chiarabba, Claudio and Cougoulat, Glenn and Cristiano, Luigia and Czifra, Tibor and Danesi, Stefania and Daniel, Romuald and Dannowski, Anke and Dasovic, Iva and Deschamps, Anne and Egdorf, Sven and Fiket, Tomislav and Fischer, Kasper and Funke, Sigward and Govoni, Aladino and Groschl, Gidera and Heimers, Stefan and Heit, Ben and Herak, Davorka and Huber, Johann and Jaric, Dejan and Jedlicka, Petr and Jund, Helene and Klingen, Stefan and Klotz, Bernhard and Kolinsky, Petr and Kotek, Josef and Kuhne, Lothar and Kuk, Kreso and Lange, Dietrich and Loos, Jurgen and Lovati, Sara and Malengros, Deny and Maron, Christophe and Martin, Xavier and Massa, Marco and Mazzarini, Francesco and Metral, Laurent and Moretti, Milena and Munzarova, Helena and Nardi, Anna and Pahor, Jurij and Pequegnat, Catherine and Petersen, Florian and Piccinini, Davide and Pondrelli, Silvia and Prevolnik, Snjezan and Racine, Roman and Regnier, Marc and Reiss, Miriam and Salimbeni, Simone and Santulin, Marco and Scherer, Werner and Schippkus, Sven and Schulte-Kortnack, Detlef and Solarino, Stefano and Spieker, Kathrin and Stipcevic, Josip and Strollo, Angelo and Sule, Balint and Szanyi, Gyongyver and Szucs, Eszter and Thorwart, Martin and Ueding, Stefan and Vallocchia, Massimiliano and Vecsey, Ludek and Voigt, Rene and Weidle, Christian and Weyland, Gauthier and Wiemer, Stefan and Wolf, Felix and Wolyniec, David and Zieke, Thomas}, title = {The AlpArray seismic network}, series = {Surveys in Geophysics}, volume = {39}, journal = {Surveys in Geophysics}, number = {5}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, organization = {ETHZ SED Elect Lab AlpArray Seismic Network Team AlpArray OBS Cruise Crew AlpArray Working Grp}, issn = {0169-3298}, doi = {10.1007/s10712-018-9472-4}, pages = {1009 -- 1033}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The AlpArray programme is a multinational, European consortium to advance our understanding of orogenesis and its relationship to mantle dynamics, plate reorganizations, surface processes and seismic hazard in the Alps-Apennines-Carpathians-Dinarides orogenic system. The AlpArray Seismic Network has been deployed with contributions from 36 institutions from 11 countries to map physical properties of the lithosphere and asthenosphere in 3D and thus to obtain new, high-resolution geophysical images of structures from the surface down to the base of the mantle transition zone. With over 600 broadband stations operated for 2 years, this seismic experiment is one of the largest simultaneously operated seismological networks in the academic domain, employing hexagonal coverage with station spacing at less than 52 km. This dense and regularly spaced experiment is made possible by the coordinated coeval deployment of temporary stations from numerous national pools, including ocean-bottom seismometers, which were funded by different national agencies. They combine with permanent networks, which also required the cooperation of many different operators. Together these stations ultimately fill coverage gaps. Following a short overview of previous large-scale seismological experiments in the Alpine region, we here present the goals, construction, deployment, characteristics and data management of the AlpArray Seismic Network, which will provide data that is expected to be unprecedented in quality to image the complex Alpine mountains at depth.}, language = {en} } @misc{SonkajaerviRoggeDemuraetal.2004, author = {Sonkaj{\"a}rvi, Hanna and Rogge, J{\"o}rg and Demura, Shin and Fichte, Robby and Alk{\"a}mper, Urte Christine and Tischer, Anuschka and Wollschl{\"a}ger, Thomas and Prass, Reiner and Helmedach, Andreas and Kubetzky, Thomas and Mehrkens, Heidi and Kater, Thomas and Sawilla, Jan Marco and Schneider, Dorit and Uebersch{\"a}r, Ellen and Angelow, J{\"u}rgen and Muth, J{\"o}rg and Lang, Heinrich and Kroll, Stefan and Kroener, Bernhard R. and Pr{\"o}ve, Ralf and Hollberg, Cecilie}, title = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {8}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, organization = {Arbeitskreis Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit e.V. (Hrsg.)}, issn = {1617-9722}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-6765}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Aus dem Inhalt dieser Ausgabe: BEITR{\"A}GE: Hanna Sonkaj{\"a}rvi: Soldaten als Fremde in Straßburg im 18. Jahrhundert, J{\"o}rg Rogge: Das Kriegswesen im sp{\"a}ten Mittelalter und seine Erforschung: neuere englische und deutsche Arbeiten zu Krieg, Staat und Gesellschaft, PROJEKTE: Shin Demura: Allso hiebe der innere krieg schon an, der vil Erger dann der e{\"u}ssere war : die Stadt als Zufluchtsort f{\"u}r Fl{\"u}chtlinge : Erfahrungsformen des Dreißigj{\"a}hrigen Krieges in der Reichsstadt Ulm und ihrer Region, Robby Fichte: Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des {\"o}ffentlich-rechtlichen Vertrages anhand der Begr{\"u}ndung des Milit{\"a}rdienstverh{\"a}ltnisses 1650-1914, Urte Christine Allk{\"a}mper: Die Braut des Soldaten : symbolische Kommunikation mit der Waffe von der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit bis zur Gegenwart, Anuschka Tischer: Offizielle Kriegsbegr{\"u}ndungen in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit - Funktionen, Formen, Inhalte, Thomas Wollschl{\"a}ger: Die Military Revolution und der deutsche Territorialstaat unter besonderer Ber{\"u}cksichtigung Brandenburg-Preußens und Sachsens : Determinanten der Staatskonsolidierung im europ{\"a}ischen Kontext 1670-1740, BERICHTE: Reiner Prass: Tagungsbericht Gewalt in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit : 5. Tagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fr{\"u}he Neuzeit vom 18. bis 20. September 2003 an der Freien Universit{\"a}t Berlin, Andreas Helmedach, Thomas Kubetzky, Heidi Mehrkens: Tilly ist nur eine Chiffre, die es aufzul{\"o}sen gilt ... - Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises Milit{\"a}rgeschichte: Soldat und Gesellschaft : Biographien und Selbstzeugnisse in der Milit{\"a}rgeschichte 10.-11. Oktober 2003, Thomas Kater: Bericht {\"u}ber die Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises Historische Friedensforschung : Der Friede ist keine leere Idee ... - Bilder und Vorstellungen vom Frieden im langen 19. Jahrhundert, 31.10. bis 2.11.2003, Stiftung Adam von Trott, Imshausen, Jan Marco Sawilla: Religion und Krieg - Bericht {\"u}ber die Hamburger Gespr{\"a}che zur Geschichtswissenschaft (V III.) WS 2003/ 2004, Dorit Schneider: Kriegsbegr{\"u}ndungen in der Geschichte. Strategien der Legitimierung und Legalisierung milit{\"a}rischer Gewalt - 30.-31.01.2004, Deutscher Bundestag, Berlin, REZENSIONEN: Ellen Uebersch{\"a}r: Das Strafgericht Gottes : Kriegserfahrungen und Religion im Heiligen R{\"o}mischen Reich Deutscher Nation im Zeitalter des Dreißigj{\"a}hrigen Krieges, hrsg. von Matthias Asche und Anton Schindling, M{\"u}nster 2001, J{\"u}rgen Angelow: Jutta Nowosadtko: Krieg, Gewalt und Ordnung : Einf{\"u}hrung in die Milit{\"a}rgeschichte, T{\"u}bingen 2002, J{\"o}rg Muth: John A. Lynn: Battle - A History of Combat and Culture from Ancient Greece to Modern Amerika, Boulder 2003, Heinrich Lang: Del Treppo, Mario (H g.): Condottieri e uomini d arme nell Italia del Rinascimento. Acura e con un saggio introduttivo di Mario Del Treppo, Napoli 2001, Stefan Kroll: J{\"o}rg Muth, Flucht aus dem milit{\"a}rischen Alltag : Ursachen und individuelle Auspr{\"a}gung der Desertion in der Armee Friedrichs des Großen. Mit besonderer Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Infanterie-Regimenter der Potsdamer Garnison, Freiburg i. Br. 2003, ANK{\"U}NDIGUNGEN: Bernhard R. Kroener, Ralf Pr{\"o}ve: Tempi passati! Der Arbeitskreis Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit : ein Zwischenbericht nach einem Jahrzehnt, Mitgliederversammlung 2004, AMG-Tagung 2007, Cecilie Hollberg: Glaube \& Macht : Sachsen im Europa der Reformationszeit ; die 2. S{\"a}chsische Landesausstellung ; die Schlacht bei M{\"u}hlberg : Ausgang und Folgen}, subject = {Milit{\"a}r / Geschichte}, language = {de} } @article{ReicheKnochenhauerDieteletal.1997, author = {Reiche, J{\"u}rgen and Knochenhauer, Gerald and Dietel, Reinhard and Freydank, Anke-Christine and Zetzsche, Thomas and Pietsch, Ullrich and Brehmer, Ludwig and Barberka, Thomas Andreas and Geue, Thomas}, title = {Structure of thermally treated oxadiazoleamide Langmuir-Blodgett films}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The thermal treatment of Y-type Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films formed from the amphiphilic derivative of 2,5- diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole 1 results in changes of the molecular packing. These changes have been analysed by a combination of X-ray specular reflectivity data, X-ray grazing incidence diffraction data and scanning force microscopy images, On the basis of these experimental data we have simulated possible supramolecular structures, These simulations provide insight into the intermolecular interactions giving rise to the observed structural transitions. The crystalline structure induced by thermal treatment of the LB films is characterized by a uniaxial texture, which is correlated with the dipping direction during deposition of the LB film.}, language = {en} } @article{ReadKegelKluteetal.2013, author = {Read, Betsy A. and Kegel, Jessica and Klute, Mary J. and Kuo, Alan and Lefebvre, Stephane C. and Maumus, Florian and Mayer, Christoph and Miller, John and Monier, Adam and Salamov, Asaf and Young, Jeremy and Aguilar, Maria and Claverie, Jean-Michel and Frickenhaus, Stephan and Gonzalez, Karina and Herman, Emily K. and Lin, Yao-Cheng and Napier, Johnathan and Ogata, Hiroyuki and Sarno, Analissa F. and Shmutz, Jeremy and Schroeder, Declan and de Vargas, Colomban and Verret, Frederic and von Dassow, Peter and Valentin, Klaus and Van de Peer, Yves and Wheeler, Glen and Dacks, Joel B. and Delwiche, Charles F. and Dyhrman, Sonya T. and Gl{\"o}ckner, Gernot and John, Uwe and Richards, Thomas and Worden, Alexandra Z. and Zhang, Xiaoyu and Grigoriev, Igor V. and Allen, Andrew E. and Bidle, Kay and Borodovsky, M. and Bowler, C. and Brownlee, Colin and Cock, J. Mark and Elias, Marek and Gladyshev, Vadim N. and Groth, Marco and Guda, Chittibabu and Hadaegh, Ahmad and Iglesias-Rodriguez, Maria Debora and Jenkins, J. and Jones, Bethan M. and Lawson, Tracy and Leese, Florian and Lindquist, Erika and Lobanov, Alexei and Lomsadze, Alexandre and Malik, Shehre-Banoo and Marsh, Mary E. and Mackinder, Luke and Mock, Thomas and M{\"u}ller-R{\"o}ber, Bernd and Pagarete, Antonio and Parker, Micaela and Probert, Ian and Quesneville, Hadi and Raines, Christine and Rensing, Stefan A. and Riano-Pachon, Diego Mauricio and Richier, Sophie and Rokitta, Sebastian and Shiraiwa, Yoshihiro and Soanes, Darren M. and van der Giezen, Mark and Wahlund, Thomas M. and Williams, Bryony and Wilson, Willie and Wolfe, Gordon and Wurch, Louie L.}, title = {Pan genome of the phytoplankton Emiliania underpins its global distribution}, series = {Nature : the international weekly journal of science}, volume = {499}, journal = {Nature : the international weekly journal of science}, number = {7457}, publisher = {Nature Publ. Group}, address = {London}, organization = {Emiliania Huxleyi Annotation}, issn = {0028-0836}, doi = {10.1038/nature12221}, pages = {209 -- 213}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Coccolithophores have influenced the global climate for over 200 million years(1). These marine phytoplankton can account for 20 per cent of total carbon fixation in some systems(2). They form blooms that can occupy hundreds of thousands of square kilometres and are distinguished by their elegantly sculpted calcium carbonate exoskeletons (coccoliths), rendering them visible from space(3). Although coccolithophores export carbon in the form of organic matter and calcite to the sea floor, they also release CO2 in the calcification process. Hence, they have a complex influence on the carbon cycle, driving either CO2 production or uptake, sequestration and export to the deep ocean(4). Here we report the first haptophyte reference genome, from the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi strain CCMP1516, and sequences from 13 additional isolates. Our analyses reveal a pan genome (core genes plus genes distributed variably between strains) probably supported by an atypical complement of repetitive sequence in the genome. Comparisons across strains demonstrate that E. huxleyi, which has long been considered a single species, harbours extensive genome variability reflected in different metabolic repertoires. Genome variability within this species complex seems to underpin its capacity both to thrive in habitats ranging from the equator to the subarctic and to form large-scale episodic blooms under a wide variety of environmental conditions.}, language = {en} } @article{BenderRellumFreitagetal.2012, author = {Bender, Stephan and Rellum, Thomas and Freitag, Christine and Resch, Franz and Rietschel, Marcella and Treutlein, Jens and Jennen-Steinmetz, Christine and Brandeis, Daniel and Banaschewski, Tobias and Laucht, Manfred}, title = {Dopamine inactivation efficacy related to functional DAT1 and COMT variants influences motor response evaluation}, series = {PLoS one}, volume = {7}, journal = {PLoS one}, number = {5}, publisher = {PLoS}, address = {San Fransisco}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0037814}, pages = {13}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Background: Dopamine plays an important role in orienting, response anticipation and movement evaluation. Thus, we examined the influence of functional variants related to dopamine inactivation in the dopamine transporter (DAT1) and catechol-O-methyltransferase genes (COMT) on the time-course of motor processing in a contingent negative variation (CNV) task. Methods: 64-channel EEG recordings were obtained from 195 healthy adolescents of a community-based sample during a continuous performance task (A-X version). Early and late CNV as well as motor postimperative negative variation were assessed. Adolescents were genotyped for the COMT Val(158) Met and two DAT1 polymorphisms (variable number tandem repeats in the 3'-untranslated region and in intron 8). Results: The results revealed a significant interaction between COMT and DAT1, indicating that COMT exerted stronger effects on lateralized motor post-processing (centro-parietal motor postimperative negative variation) in homozygous carriers of a DAT1 haplotype increasing DAT1 expression. Source analysis showed that the time interval 500-1000 ms after the motor response was specifically affected in contrast to preceding movement anticipation and programming stages, which were not altered. Conclusions: Motor slow negative waves allow the genomic imaging of dopamine inactivation effects on cortical motor post-processing during response evaluation. This is the first report to point towards epistatic effects in the motor system during response evaluation, i.e. during the post-processing of an already executed movement rather than during movement programming.}, language = {en} } @article{BenderRellumFreitagetal.2012, author = {Bender, Stephan and Rellum, Thomas and Freitag, Christine and Resch, Franz and Rietschel, Marcella and Treutlein, Jens and Jennen-Steinmetz, Christine and Brandeis, Daniel and Banaschewski, Tobias and Laucht, Manfred}, title = {Time-Resolved influences of functional DAT1 and COMT variants on visual perception and post-processing}, series = {PLoS one}, volume = {7}, journal = {PLoS one}, number = {7}, publisher = {PLoS}, address = {San Fransisco}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0041552}, pages = {12}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Background: Dopamine plays an important role in orienting and the regulation of selective attention to relevant stimulus characteristics. Thus, we examined the influences of functional variants related to dopamine inactivation in the dopamine transporter (DAT1) and catechol-O-methyltransferase genes (COMT) on the time-course of visual processing in a contingent negative variation (CNV) task. Methods: 64-channel EEG recordings were obtained from 195 healthy adolescents of a community-based sample during a continuous performance task (A-X version). Early and late CNV as well as preceding visual evoked potential components were assessed. Results: Significant additive main effects of DAT1 and COMT on the occipito-temporal early CNV were observed. In addition, there was a trend towards an interaction between the two polymorphisms. Source analysis showed early CNV generators in the ventral visual stream and in frontal regions. There was a strong negative correlation between occipito-temporal visual post-processing and the frontal early CNV component. The early CNV time interval 500-1000 ms after the visual cue was specifically affected while the preceding visual perception stages were not influenced. Conclusions: Late visual potentials allow the genomic imaging of dopamine inactivation effects on visual post-processing. The same specific time-interval has been found to be affected by DAT1 and COMT during motor post-processing but not motor preparation. We propose the hypothesis that similar dopaminergic mechanisms modulate working memory encoding in both the visual and motor and perhaps other systems.}, language = {en} } @article{HerrmannBodenMaureretal.2022, author = {Herrmann, Matthias L. and Boden, Cindy and Maurer, Christoph and Kentischer, Felix and Mennig, Eva and Wagner, S{\"o}ren and Conzelmann, Lars O. and F{\"o}rstner, Bernd R. and Rapp, Michael A. and von Arnim, Christine A. F. and Denkinger, Michael and Eschweiler, Gerhard W. and Thomas, Christine}, title = {Anticholinergic drug exposure increases the risk of delirium in older patients undergoing elective surgery}, series = {Frontiers in medicine}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in medicine}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2296-858X}, doi = {10.3389/fmed.2022.871229}, pages = {8}, year = {2022}, abstract = {IntroductionPostoperative delirium (POD) is a common and serious adverse event of surgery in older people. Because of its great impact on patients' safety and quality of life, identification of modifiable risk factors could be useful. Although preoperative medication intake is assumed to be an important modifiable risk factor, the impact of anticholinergic drugs on the occurrence of POD seems underestimated in elective surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between preoperative anticholinergic burden and POD. We hypothesized that a high preoperative anticholinergic burden is an independent, potentially modifiable predisposing and precipitating factor of POD in older people. MethodsBetween November 2017 and April 2019, 1,470 patients of 70 years and older undergoing elective orthopedic, general, cardiac, or vascular surgery were recruited in the randomized, prospective, multicenter PAWEL trial. Anticholinergic burden of a sub-cohort of 899 patients, who did not receive a multimodal intervention for preventing POD, was assessed by two different tools at hospital admission: The established Anticholinergic Risk Scale (ARS) and the recently developed Anticholinergic Burden Score (ABS). POD was detected by confusion assessment method (CAM) and a validated post discharge medical record review. Logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the association between anticholinergic burden and POD. ResultsPOD was observed in 210 of 899 patients (23.4\%). Both ARS and ABS were independently associated with POD. The association persisted after adjustment for relevant confounding factors such as age, sex, comorbidities, preoperative cognitive and physical status, number of prescribed drugs, surgery time, type of surgery and anesthesia, usage of heart-lung-machine, and treatment in intensive care unit. If a patient was taking one of the 56 drugs listed in the ABS, risk for POD was 2.7-fold higher (OR = 2.74, 95\% CI = 1.55-4.94) and 1.5-fold higher per additional point on the ARS (OR = 1.54, 95\% CI = 1.15-2.02). ConclusionPreoperative anticholinergic drug exposure measured by ARS or ABS was independently associated with POD in older patients undergoing elective surgery. Therefore, identification, discontinuation or substitution of anticholinergic medication prior to surgery may be a promising approach to reduce the risk of POD in older patients.}, language = {en} } @misc{SchmitzFuchsvanNimwegenetal.2006, author = {Schmitz, Claudia and Fuchs, Thomas and van Nimwegen, Olaf and Oestmann, Anne and Costello, Vivien and von Schnurbein, Vladimir and Probst, Thomas W. and Maier, Gregor and J{\"o}rgensen, Bent and Krug, Raphael Matthias and L{\"u}dke, Christine and Schmitt, Bernhard and Franz, Matthias and Winter, Martin and Brockfeld, Susanne}, title = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {10}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, organization = {Arbeitskreis Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit e.V. (Hrsg.)}, issn = {1617-9722}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-12626}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Inhalt: Beitr{\"a}ge: Claudia Schmitz: Gewaltanwendung und -wahrnehmung in der fr{\"u}hen Kontaktsituation zwischen Indianern und Europ{\"a}ern, Peru 1532/33 Thomas Fuchs: Von der B{\"u}chersammlung zur Bibliothek. Regimentsbibliotheken des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts in Hannover Olaf von Nimwegen: The Dutch Army and the Military Revolutions (1588-1688) Anne Oestmann: Billeting in England during the Reign of Charles I, 1625-1649, The Case of Tickhill/Yorkshire Projekte: Vivien Costello: Ein biographisches Lexikon hugenottischer Offiziere in europ{\"a}ischen Armeen 1660-1780 Vladimier von Schnurbein: Die Rolle des Johanniter-Ordens bei der kontinentalen T{\"u}rkenabwehr im 16. Jahrhundert Berichte: Thomas W. Probst: Tagung des Arbeitskreises Milit{\"a}rgeschichte (AKM) 2005, "Kriegsgreuel", 3.-5. November 2005 in Mainz Gregor Maier: Krieg, Milit{\"a}r und Migration in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit. 6. Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises "Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit" gemeinsam mit dem T{\"u}binger Sonderforschungsbereich 437 Bent J{\"o}rgensen, Raphael Matthias Krug, Christine L{\"u}dke: Friedensschl{\"u}sse - Medien im Umfeld der Konfliktbew{\"a}ltigung im Mittelalter und der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit Horst Bernhard Schmitt: Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in Herrschaftswechseln Rezensionen Matthias Franz: J{\"o}rg Rathjen: Soldaten im Dorf. L{\"a}ndliche Gesellschaft und Kriege in den Herzogt{\"u}mern Schleswig und Holstein Martin Winter: Peter Engerisser: Von Kronach nach N{\"o}rdlingen. Der Dreißigj{\"a}hrige Krieg in Franken, Schwaben und der Oberpfalz 1631-1635 Ank{\"u}ndigungen Susanne Brockfeld: Staatsbankrott! Bankrotter Staat? Finanzreform und gesellschaftlicher Wandel in Preußen nach 1806. Eine Ausstellung des Geheimen Staatsarchivs Preußischer Kulturbesitz 12. Mai bis 28. Juni 2006 in Berlin Ich dien' nicht! Wehrdienstverweigerung in der Geschichte, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 20. bis 22. Oktober 2006}, language = {de} } @article{SchatzFreulingAueretal.2014, author = {Schatz, Juliane and Freuling, Conrad Martin and Auer, Ernst and Goharriz, Hooman and Harbusch, Christine and Johnson, Nicholas and Kaipf, Ingrid and Mettenleiter, Thomas Christoph and Muehldorder, Kristin and Muehle, Ralf-Udo and Ohlendorf, Bernd and Pott-D{\"o}rfer, B{\"a}rbel and Prueger, Julia and Ali, Hanan Sheikh and Stiefel, Dagmar and Teubner, Jens and Ulrich, Rainer G{\"u}nter and Wibbelt, Gudrun and M{\"u}ller, Thomas}, title = {Enhanced passive bat rabies surveillance in indigenous bat species from Germany - A retrospective study}, series = {PLoS neglected tropical diseases}, volume = {8}, journal = {PLoS neglected tropical diseases}, number = {5}, publisher = {PLoS}, address = {San Fransisco}, issn = {1935-2735}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pntd.0002835}, pages = {9}, year = {2014}, abstract = {In Germany, rabies in bats is a notifiable zoonotic disease, which is caused by European bat lyssaviruses type 1 and 2 (EBLV-1 and 2), and the recently discovered new lyssavirus species Bokeloh bat lyssavirus (BBLV). As the understanding of bat rabies in insectivorous bat species is limited, in addition to routine bat rabies diagnosis, an enhanced passive surveillance study, i.e. the retrospective investigation of dead bats that had not been tested for rabies, was initiated in 1998 to study the distribution, abundance and epidemiology of lyssavirus infections in bats from Germany. A total number of 5478 individuals representing 21 bat species within two families were included in this study. The Noctule bat (Nyctalus noctula) and the Common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) represented the most specimens submitted. Of all investigated bats, 1.17\% tested positive for lyssaviruses using the fluorescent antibody test (FAT). The vast majority of positive cases was identified as EBLV-1, predominately associated with the Serotine bat (Eptesicus serotinus). However, rabies cases in other species, i.e. Nathusius' pipistrelle bat (Pipistrellus nathusii), P. pipistrellus and Brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) were also characterized as EBLV-1. In contrast, EBLV-2 was isolated from three Daubenton's bats (Myotis daubentonii). These three cases contribute significantly to the understanding of EBLV-2 infections in Germany as only one case had been reported prior to this study. This enhanced passive surveillance indicated that besides known reservoir species, further bat species are affected by lyssavirus infections. Given the increasing diversity of lyssaviruses and bats as reservoir host species worldwide, lyssavirus positive specimens, i.e. both bat and virus need to be confirmed by molecular techniques.}, language = {en} } @misc{ReegHeineMihanetal.2020, author = {Reeg, Jette and Heine, Simon and Mihan, Christine and McGee, Sean and Preuss, Thomas G. and Jeltsch, Florian}, title = {Herbicide risk assessments of non-target terrestrial plant communities}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {874}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-45999}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-459997}, pages = {20}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Plants located adjacent to agricultural fields are important for maintaining biodiversity in semi-natural landscapes. To avoid undesired impacts on these plants due to herbicide application on the arable fields, regulatory risk assessments are conducted prior to registration to ensure proposed uses of plant protection products do not present an unacceptable risk. The current risk assessment approach for these non-target terrestrial plants (NTTPs) examines impacts at the individual-level as a surrogate approach for protecting the plant community due to the inherent difficulties of directly assessing population or community level impacts. However, modelling approaches are suitable higher tier tools to upscale individual-level effects to community level. IBC-grass is a sophisticated plant community model, which has already been applied in several studies. However, as it is a console application software, it was not deemed sufficiently user-friendly for risk managers and assessors to be conveniently operated without prior expertise in ecological models. Here, we present a user-friendly and open source graphical user interface (GUI) for the application of IBC-grass in regulatory herbicide risk assessment. It facilitates the use of the plant community model for predicting long-term impacts of herbicide applications on NTTP communities. The GUI offers two options to integrate herbicide impacts: (1) dose responses based on current standard experiments (acc. to testing guidelines) and (2) based on specific effect intensities. Both options represent suitable higher tier options for future risk assessments of NTTPs as well as for research on the ecological relevance of effects.}, language = {en} }