@misc{RathBauerQuaasetal.2002, author = {Rath, Brigitte and Bauer, Gerhard and Quaas, Gerhard and Rauchensteiner, Manfried and Rehm, Christoph and Tresp, Uwe and Franz, Matthias and Gr{\"u}ndel, Olaf and Huck, Stephan and Schweska, Marc and Schunka, Alexander and Simons, Olaf and Ludwig, Ulrike and Fuchs, Thomas and Krebs, Daniel and Lang, Heiner}, title = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, organization = {Arbeitskreis Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit e.V. (Hrsg.)}, issn = {1617-9722}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-28119}, year = {2002}, abstract = {Aus dem Inhalt dieser Ausgabe: BEITRAG: Brigitte Rath: Zur Repr{\"a}sentation von Gewalt MUSEEN: Gerhard Bauer: Das Milit{\"a}rwesen der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit und seine Darstellung in der Dauerausstellung des Milit{\"a}rhistorischen Museums der Bundeswehr in Dresden Gerhard Quaas: Militaria-Sammlung 1: Alte Waffen und R{\"u}stungen Manfried Rauchensteiner: Das Heeresgeschichtliche Museum als Ged{\"a}chtnisort Christoph Rehm: Das Wehrgeschichtliche Museum Rastatt PROJEKTE: Uwe Tresp: S{\"o}ldner aus B{\"o}hmen. Entstehung und Organisation b{\"o}hmischer S{\"o}dnerheere im Dienst deutscher F{\"u}rsten des 15. Jahrhunderts Matthias Franz: Die Rekrutierung der s{\"a}chsischen Regimenter in der Niederlausitz 1726-1781 Olaf Gr{\"u}ndel: Zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Milit{\"a}r- und Zivilbev{\"o}lkerung in brandenburgischen St{\"a}dten des 18. Jahrhunderts. Das Beispiel Prenzlau Stephan Huck: Soldaten in Amerika. Sozialgeschichtliche Studie Braunschweiger Truppen im amerikanischen Unabh{\"a}ngigkeitskrieg Marc Schweska: Figuren der Vorstellung. Problematisierung von Macht und Moral in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit Alexander Schunka: Fremde in Sachsen - ein Teilprojekt des Sonderforschungsbereichs "Pluralisierung und Autorit{\"a}t in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit" Olaf Simons: Pierre Marteau's Verlagshaus sucht Kooperationspartner, Beitr{\"a}ge, Ideen f{\"u}r eine Web-Site zum Thema Europas Kriege 1670-1730 REZENSIONEN: Ulrike Ludwig: Rezensionen im Bulletin Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit Thomas Fuchs: Milit{\"a}r und l{\"a}ndliche Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit, hrsg. von Stefan Kroll und Kersten Kr{\"u}ger, Hamburg 2000 Daniel Krebs: Stephan Brumwell, Redcoats. The British Soldier and War in the Americas, 1755-1763, Cambridge 2002 Heiner Lang: Claudia Brink, Arte et Marte, M{\"u}nchen 2000}, subject = {Milit{\"a}r / Geschichte}, language = {de} } @article{SchmidtSaxenhoferDrewesetal.2016, author = {Schmidt, Sabrina and Saxenhofer, Moritz and Drewes, Stephan and Schlegel, Mathias and Wanka, Konrad M. and Frank, Raphael and Klimpel, Sven and von Blanckenhagen, Felix and Maaz, Denny and Herden, Christiane and Freise, Jona and Wolf, Ronny and Stubbe, Michael and Borkenhagen, Peter and Ansorge, Hermann and Eccard, Jana and Lang, Johannes and Jourdain, Elsa and Jacob, Jens and Marianneau, Philippe and Heckel, Gerald and Ulrich, Rainer G{\"u}nter}, title = {High genetic structuring of Tula hantavirus}, series = {Archives of virology}, volume = {161}, journal = {Archives of virology}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wien}, issn = {0304-8608}, doi = {10.1007/s00705-016-2762-6}, pages = {1135 -- 1149}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Tula virus (TULV) is a vole-associated hantavirus with low or no pathogenicity to humans. In the present study, 686 common voles (Microtus arvalis), 249 field voles (Microtus agrestis) and 30 water voles (Arvicola spec.) were collected at 79 sites in Germany, Luxembourg and France and screened by RT-PCR and TULV-IgG ELISA. TULV-specific RNA and/or antibodies were detected at 43 of the sites, demonstrating a geographically widespread distribution of the virus in the studied area. The TULV prevalence in common voles (16.7 \%) was higher than that in field voles (9.2 \%) and water voles (10.0 \%). Time series data at ten trapping sites showed evidence of a lasting presence of TULV RNA within common vole populations for up to 34 months, although usually at low prevalence. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated a strong genetic structuring of TULV sequences according to geography and independent of the rodent species, confirming the common vole as the preferential host, with spillover infections to co-occurring field and water voles. TULV phylogenetic clades showed a general association with evolutionary lineages in the common vole as assessed by mitochondrial DNA sequences on a large geographical scale, but with local-scale discrepancies in the contact areas.}, language = {en} } @article{PewznerJungTabazavarehGrassmeetal.2014, author = {Pewzner-Jung, Yael and Tabazavareh, Shaghayegh Tavakoli and Grassme, Heike and Becker, Katrin Anne and Japtok, Lukasz and Steinmann, Joerg and Joseph, Tammar and Lang, Stephan and Tuemmler, Burkhard and Schuchman, Edward H. and Lentsch, Alex B. and Kleuser, Burkhard and Edwards, Michael J. and Futerman, Anthony H. and Gulbins, Erich}, title = {Sphingoid long chain bases prevent lung infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa}, series = {EMBO molecular medicine}, volume = {6}, journal = {EMBO molecular medicine}, number = {9}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1757-4676}, doi = {10.15252/emmm.201404075}, pages = {1205 -- 1214}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Cystic fibrosis patients and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, trauma, burn wound, or patients requiring ventilation are susceptible to severe pulmonary infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Physiological innate defense mechanisms against this pathogen, and their alterations in lung diseases, are for the most part unknown. We now demonstrate a role for the sphingoid long chain base, sphingosine, in determining susceptibility to lung infection by P.aeruginosa. Tracheal and bronchial sphingosine levels were significantly reduced in tissues from cystic fibrosis patients and from cystic fibrosis mouse models due to reduced activity of acid ceramidase, which generates sphingosine from ceramide. Inhalation of mice with sphingosine, with a sphingosine analog, FTY720, or with acid ceramidase rescued susceptible mice from infection. Our data suggest that luminal sphingosine in tracheal and bronchial epithelial cells prevents pulmonary P.aeruginosa infection in normal individuals, paving the way for novel therapeutic paradigms based on inhalation of acid ceramidase or of sphingoid long chain bases in lung infection.}, language = {en} }