@article{EvansSmarttLeeetal.2005, author = {Evans, C. J. and Smartt, S. J. and Lee, J. K. and Lennon, D. J. and Kaufer, A. and Dufton, P. L. and Trundle, C. and Herrero, A. and Simon D{\´i}az, Sergio and de Koter, A. and Hamann, Wolf-Rainer and Hendry, M. A. and Hunter, I. and Irwin, M. J. and Korn, A. J. and Kudritzki, R. P. and Langer, Norbert and Mokiem, M. R. and Najarro, F. and Pauldrach, A. W. A. and Przybilla, Norbert and Puls, J. and Ryans, R. S. I. and Urbaneja, M. A. and Venn, K. A. and Villamariz, M. R.}, title = {The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars : Observations in the Galactic clusters NGC3293, NGC4755 and NGC6611}, year = {2005}, abstract = {We introduce a new survey of massive stars in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds using the Fibre Large Array Multi- Element Spectrograph ( FLAMES) instrument at the Very Large Telescope ( VLT). Here we present observations of 269 Galactic stars with the FLAMES- Giraffe Spectrograph ( R similar or equal to 25 000), in fields centered on the open clusters NGC3293, NGC4755 and NGC6611. These data are supplemented by a further 50 targets observed with the Fibre- Fed Extended Range Optical Spectrograph ( FEROS, R = 48 000). Following a description of our scientific motivations and target selection criteria, the data reduction methods are described; of critical importance the FLAMES reduction pipeline is found to yield spectra that are in excellent agreement with less automated methods. Spectral classifications and radial velocity measurements are presented for each star, with particular attention paid to morphological peculiarities and evidence of binarity. These observations represent a significant increase in the known spectral content of NGC3293 and NGC4755, and will serve as standards against which our subsequent FLAMES observations in the Magellanic Clouds will be compared}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NajarroPulsHerreroetal.2007, author = {Najarro, F. and Puls, Joachim and Herrero, A. and Hanson, M. M. and Mart{\´i}n-Pintado, J. and Hillier, D. J.}, title = {Tracking the Clumping in OB Stars from UV to radio}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-17701}, year = {2007}, abstract = {We review different line and continua diagnostics from the UV to radio, which can be utilized to simultaneously constrain the clumping structure throughout the stellar wind of massive OB stars.}, language = {en} } @misc{VinkHegerKrumholzetal.2012, author = {Vink, Jorick Sandor and Heger, Alexander and Krumholz, Mark R. and Puls, Joachim and Banerjee, Shiladitya and Castro, Norberto and Chen, K.-J. and Chen{\`e}, A.-N. and Crowther, P. A. and Daminelli, A. and Gr{\"a}fener, G. and Groh, J. H. and Hamann, Wolf-Rainer and Heap, S. and Herrero, A. and Kaper, L. and Najarro, F. and Oskinova, Lidia M. and Roman-Lopes, A. and Rosen, A. and Sander, A. and Shirazi, M. and Sugawara, Y. and Tramper, F. and Vanbeveren, D. and Voss, R. and Wofford, A. and Zhang, Y.}, title = {Very massive stars in the local universe}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {601}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41522}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415220}, pages = {29}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Recent studies have claimed the existence of very massive stars (VMS) up to 300 M⊙ in the local Universe. As this finding may represent a paradigm shift for the canonical stellar upper-mass limit of 150 M⊙, it is timely to discuss the status of the data, as well as the far-reaching implications of such objects. We held a Joint Discussion at the General Assembly in Beijing to discuss (i) the determination of the current masses of the most massive stars, (ii) the formation of VMS, (iii) their mass loss, and (iv) their evolution and final fate. The prime aim was to reach broad consensus between observers and theorists on how to identify and quantify the dominant physical processes.}, language = {en} } @article{BakanidzeBrandlHutzleretal.2016, author = {Bakanidze, George and Brandl, Eva J. and Hutzler, Christine and Aurass, Friederike and Onken, Silke and Rapp, Michael A. and Puls, Imke}, title = {Association of Dystrobrevin-Binding Protein 1 Polymorphisms with Sustained Attention and Set-Shifting in Schizophrenia Patients}, series = {Neuropsychobiology : international journal of experimental and clinical research in biological psychiatry, pharmacopsychiatry, Biological Psychology/Pharmacopsychology and Pharmacoelectroencephalography}, volume = {74}, journal = {Neuropsychobiology : international journal of experimental and clinical research in biological psychiatry, pharmacopsychiatry, Biological Psychology/Pharmacopsychology and Pharmacoelectroencephalography}, publisher = {Karger}, address = {Basel}, issn = {0302-282X}, doi = {10.1159/000450550}, pages = {41 -- 47}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Background: Despite extensive research in the past decades, the influence of genetics on cognitive functions in schizophrenia remains unclear. Dystrobrevin-binding protein 1 (DTNBP1) is one of the most promising candidate genes in schizophrenia. An association of DTNBP1 with cognitive dysfunction, particularly memory impairment, has been reported in a number of studies. However, the results remain inconsistent. The aim of this study was to measure the association between DTNBP1 polymorphisms and cognitive domains in a well-characterized sample. Methods: Ninety-one clinically stable schizophrenia outpatients underwent a battery of cognitive tests. Six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of DTNBP1 were genotyped in all participants. Statistical and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: Factor analysis revealed 4 factors corresponding to distinct cognitive domains, namely sustained attention, set-shifting, executive functioning, and memory. We found a significant association of the rs909706 polymorphism with attention (p = 0.030) and a nonsignificant trend for set-shifting (p = 0.060). The other SNPs and haplotypes were not associated with cognitive function. Discussion: Replication of this finding in a larger sample is needed in order to confirm the importance of this particular polymorphism in the genetics of schizophrenia, particularly the distinct cognitive domains. In conclusion, the present study supports the involvement of DTNBP1 in the regulation of cognitive processes and demonstrates association in particular with sustained attention and set-shifting in schizophrenia patients. (C) 2016 S. Karger AG, Basel}, language = {en} }