@article{MarwanNowaczykKurthsetal.2001, author = {Marwan, Norbert and Nowaczyk, Norbert R. and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Thiel, Marco}, title = {Cross recurrence plot based rescaling of geological time series}, issn = {1029-7006}, year = {2001}, abstract = {The rescaling of geological data series to a geological reference time series is of major interest in many investigations. For example, geophysical borehole data should be correlated to a given data series whose time scale is known in order to achieve an age-depth function or the sedimentation rate for the borehole data. Usually this synchronization is performed visually and by hand. Instead of using this wiggle matching by eye, we present the application of cross recurrence plots for such tasks. Using this method, the synchronization and rescaling of geological data to a given time scale is much easier and faster than by hand.}, language = {en} } @article{MarwanThielNowaczyk2002, author = {Marwan, Norbert and Thiel, Marco and Nowaczyk, Norbert R.}, title = {Cross recurrence plot based synchronization of time series}, year = {2002}, abstract = {The method of recurrence plots is extended to the cross recurrence plots (CRP), which among others enables the study of synchronization or time differences in two time series. This is emphasized in a distorted main diagonal in the cross recurrence plot, the line of synchronization (LOS). A non-parametrical fit of this LOS can be used to rescale the time axis of the two data series (whereby one of it is e.g. compressed or stretched) so that they are synchronized. An application of this method to geophysical sediment core data illustrates its suitability for real data. The rock magnetic data of two different sediment cores from the Makarov Basin can be adjusted to each other by using this method, so that they are comparable.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Nowaczyk2003, author = {Nowaczyk, Norbert R.}, title = {Magnetostratigraphie als Werkzeug zur Rekonstruktion geoagnetischer Feldvariationen und pal{\"a}oklimatischer Prozesse}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung : graph. Darst.}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @article{BasavaiahWiesnerAnoopetal.2014, author = {Basavaiah, Nathani and Wiesner, M. G. and Anoop, Ambili and Menzel, P. and Nowaczyk, Norbert R. and Deenadayalan, K. and Brauer, Achim and Gaye, Birgit and Naumann, R. and Riedel, N. and Stebich, M. and Prasad, Sushma}, title = {Physicochemical analyses of surface sediments from the Lonar Lake, central India - implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction}, series = {Fundamental and applied limnology : official journal of the International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology}, volume = {184}, journal = {Fundamental and applied limnology : official journal of the International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Schweizerbart}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {1863-9135}, doi = {10.1127/1863-9135/2014/0515}, pages = {51 -- 68}, year = {2014}, abstract = {We report the results of our investigations on the catchment area, surface sediments, and hydrology of the monsoonal Lonar Lake, central India. Our results indicate that the lake is currently stratified with an anoxic bottom layer, and there is a spatial heterogeneity in the sensitivity of sediment parameters to different environmental processes. In the shallow (0-5 m) near shore oxic-suboxic environments the lithogenic and terrestrial organic content is high and spatially variable, and the organics show degradation in the oxic part. Due to aerial exposure resulting from lake level changes of at least 3m, the evaporitic carbonates are not completely preserved. In the deep water (>5 m) anoxic environment the lithogenics are uniformly distributed and the delta C-13 is an indicator not only for aquatic vs. terrestrial plants but also of lake pH and salinity. The isotopic composition of the evaporites is dependent not only on the isotopic composition of source water (monsoon rainfall and stream inflow) and evaporation, but is also influenced by proximity to the isotopically depleted stream inflow. We conclude that in the deep water environment lithogenic content, and isotopic composition of organic matter can be used for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction.}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterJungingerLangkampetal.2012, author = {F{\"o}rster, Verena and Junginger, Annett and Langkamp, Oliver and Gebru, Tsige and Asrat, Asfawossen and Umer, Mohammed and Lamb, Henry F. and Wennrich, Volker and Rethemeyer, Janet and Nowaczyk, Norbert and Trauth, Martin H. and Sch{\"a}bitz, Frank}, title = {Climatic change recorded in the sediments of the Chew Bahir basin, southern Ethiopia, during the last 45,000 years}, series = {Quaternary international : the journal of the International Union for Quaternary Research}, volume = {274}, journal = {Quaternary international : the journal of the International Union for Quaternary Research}, number = {19}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1040-6182}, doi = {10.1016/j.quaint.2012.06.028}, pages = {25 -- 37}, year = {2012}, abstract = {East African paleoenvironments are highly variable, marked by extreme fluctuations in moisture availability, which has far-reaching implications for the origin, evolution and dispersal of Homo sapiens in and beyond the region. This paper presents results from a pilot core from the Chew Bahir basin in southern Ethiopia that records the climatic history of the past 45 ka, with emphasis on the African Humid Period (AHP, similar to 15-5 ka calBP). Geochemical, physical and biological indicators show that Chew Bahir responded to climatic fluctuations on millennial to centennial timescales, and to the precessional cycle, since the Last Glacial Maximum. Potassium content of the sediment appears to be a reliable proxy for aridity, showing that Chew Bahir reacted to the insolation-controlled humidity increase of the AHP with a remarkably abrupt onset and a gradual termination, framing a sharply defined arid phase (similar to 12.8-11.6 ka calBP) corresponding to the Younger Dryas chronozone. The Chew Bahir record correlates well with low- and high-latitude paleoclimate records, demonstrating that the site responded to regional and global climate changes.}, language = {en} }