@article{FloegelMaerkerMorettietal.2003,
author = {Fl{\"o}gel, W.-A, and M{\"a}rker, Michael and Moretti, S. and Rodolfi, G.},
title = {Integrating GIS, Remote Sensing, Ground Trouthing and Modelling Approaches for Regional Erosion Classification of semiarid catchments in South Africa and Swaziland},
year = {2003},
language = {en}
}
@article{SidorchukMaerkerMorettietal.2003,
author = {Sidorchuk, A. and M{\"a}rker, Michael and Moretti, S. and Rodolfi, G.},
title = {Gully erosion modelling and landscape response in the Mbuluzi River catchment of Swaziland},
issn = {0341-8162},
year = {2003},
language = {en}
}
@article{OchschildStaudenbrauschMaerker2003,
author = {Ochschild, V. and Staudenbrausch, H. and M{\"a}rker, Michael},
title = {Detection of different land degradation stages in semi-arid grassland areas in Souhtern Africa},
year = {2003},
language = {en}
}
@article{MaerkerSidorchuk2003,
author = {M{\"a}rker, Michael and Sidorchuk, A.},
title = {Assessment of gully erosion process dynamics for water resources management in a semiarid catchment of Swaziland, Southern Africa},
isbn = {1-901502-22-8},
year = {2003},
language = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KuehlingMaerkerZehe2006,
author = {K{\"u}hling, Matthias and M{\"a}rker, Michael and Zehe, Erwin},
title = {Musterdynamik und Fernerkundung in der D{\"o}beritzer Heide : [Poster]},
editor = {Gzik, Axel and Hochschild, Volker and Schneider, Ingo and Schr{\"o}der, Boris},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7277},
year = {2006},
abstract = {Mit der politischen Wende in den Staaten des ehemaligen Ostblockes wurde f{\"u}r viele milit{\"a}risch genutzte Fl{\"a}chen ein tiefgreifender Nutzungswandel eingeleitet. Truppen{\"u}bungspl{\"a}tze als stark gest{\"o}rte Bestandteile unserer Kulturlandschaft weisen auf großen Fl{\"a}chen naturschutzfachlich wertvolle Habitatmosaike mit speziellen Lebensgemeinschaften auf. Der Nutzungswandel ist mit einer Ver{\"a}nderung der Vegetationsstrukturen (Sukzession) und weiteren landschafts{\"o}kologischen Prozessen verbunden. Der ehemalige Truppen{\"u}bungsplatz D{\"o}beritz im Norden der Landeshauptstadt Potsdam kann auf eine lange milit{\"a}rische Nutzungsgeschichte verweisen (erste Man{\"o}ver des Soldatenk{\"o}nigs im Jahr 1713). Nach 1992 wurden das NSG D{\"o}beritzer Heide (3.415 ha) und das NSG Ferbitzer Bruch (1.155 ha) ausgewiesen. Als Schutzgebiete nach der Vogelschutzrichtlinie sind sie Bestandteile des koh{\"a}renten Schutzgebietssystems Natura 2000 der europ{\"a}ischen Gemeinschaft. Trotz des Schutzstatus und der milit{\"a}rischen Altlasten unterliegt das Gebiet als gr{\"o}ßte zusammenh{\"a}ngende Naturfl{\"a}che im engeren Verflechtungsraum des Landes Brandenburg einem hohen Nutzungsdruck.
Interdisziplin{\"a}res Zentrum f{\"u}r Musterdynamik und Angewandte Fernerkundung Workshop vom 9. - 10. Februar 2006},
language = {de}
}
@inproceedings{MaerkerSchroederEsselbachCapolongoetal.2006,
author = {M{\"a}rker, Michael and Schr{\"o}der-Esselbach, Boris and Capolongo, Domenico and Bentivenga, Mario},
title = {Geomorphological and pedological processes in badland areas of Southern Italy and their interaction with Mediterranean vegetation},
url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7288},
year = {2006},
abstract = {Interdisziplin{\"a}res Zentrum f{\"u}r Musterdynamik und Angewandte Fernerkundung Workshop vom 9. - 10. Februar 2006},
language = {en}
}
@article{BridgwaterScottBalaganskyetal.2001,
author = {Bridgwater, D. and Scott, D. J. and Balagansky, V. V. and Timmerman, Martin Jan and Marker, Michael and Bushmin, S. S. and Alexeyev, N. L. and Daly, J. S.},
title = {Age and provenance of early Precambrian metasedimentary rocks in the Lapland-Kola Belt, Russia : evidence from Pb and Nd isotopic data},
year = {2001},
language = {en}
}
@article{VorpahlDislichElsenbeeretal.2013,
author = {Vorpahl, Peter and Dislich, Claudia and Elsenbeer, Helmut and M{\"a}rker, Michael and Schr{\"o}der-Esselbach, Boris},
title = {Biotic controls on shallow translational landslides},
series = {Earth surface processes and landforms : the journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group},
volume = {38},
journal = {Earth surface processes and landforms : the journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group},
number = {2},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
address = {Hoboken},
issn = {0197-9337},
doi = {10.1002/esp.3320},
pages = {198 -- 212},
year = {2013},
abstract = {In undisturbed tropical montane rainforests massive organic layers accommodate the majority of roots and only a small fraction of roots penetrate the mineral soil. We investigated the contribution of vegetation to slope stability in such environments by modifying a standard model for slope stability to include an organic layer with distinct mechanical properties. The importance of individual model parameters was evaluated using detailed measurements of soil and vegetation properties to reproduce the observed depth of 11 shallow landslides in the Andes of southern Ecuador. By distinguishing mineral soil, organic layer and above-ground biomass, it is shown that in this environment vegetation provides a destabilizing effect mainly due to its contribution to the mass of the organic layer (up to 973 t ha-1 under wet conditions). Sensitivity analysis shows that the destabilizing effect of the mass of soil and vegetation can only be effective on slopes steeper than 37.9 degrees. This situation applies to 36\% of the study area. Thus, on the steep slopes of this megadiverse ecosystem, the mass of the growing forest promotes landsliding, which in turn promotes a new cycle of succession. This feedback mechanism is worth consideration in further investigations of the impact of landslides on plant diversity in similar environments.},
language = {en}
}
@article{VorpahlElsenbeerMaerkeretal.2012,
author = {Vorpahl, Peter and Elsenbeer, Helmut and M{\"a}rker, Michael and Schr{\"o}der-Esselbach, Boris},
title = {How can statistical models help to determine driving factors of landslides?},
series = {Ecological modelling : international journal on ecological modelling and engineering and systems ecolog},
volume = {239},
journal = {Ecological modelling : international journal on ecological modelling and engineering and systems ecolog},
number = {7},
publisher = {Elsevier},
address = {Amsterdam},
issn = {0304-3800},
doi = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.12.007},
pages = {27 -- 39},
year = {2012},
abstract = {Landslides are a hazard for humans and artificial structures. From an ecological point of view, they represent an important ecosystem disturbance, especially in tropical montane forests. Here, shallow translational landslides are a frequent natural phenomenon and one local determinant of high levels of biodiversity. In this paper, we apply weighted ensembles of advanced phenomenological models from statistics and machine learning to analyze the driving factors of natural landslides in a tropical montane forest in South Ecuador. We exclusively interpret terrain attributes, derived from a digital elevation model, as proxies to several driving factors of landslides and use them as predictors in our models which are trained on a set of five historical landslide inventories. We check the model generality by transferring them in time and use three common performance criteria (i.e. AUC, explained deviance and slope of model calibration curve) to, on the one hand, compare several state-of-the-art model approaches and on the other hand, to create weighted model ensembles. Our results suggest that it is important to consider more than one single performance criterion. Approaching our main question, we compare responses of weighted model ensembles that were trained on distinct functional units of landslides (i.e. initiation, transport and deposition zones). This way, we are able to show that it is quite possible to deduce driving factors of landslides, if the consistency between the training data and the processes is maintained. Opening the 'black box' of statistical models by interpreting univariate model response curves and relative importance of single predictors regarding their plausibility, we provide a means to verify this consistency. With the exception of classification tree analysis, all techniques performed comparably well in our case study while being outperformed by weighted model ensembles. Univariate response curves of models trained on distinct functional units of landslides exposed different shapes following our expectations. Our results indicate the occurrence of landslides to be mainly controlled by factors related to the general position along a slope (i.e. ridge, open slope or valley) while landslide initiation seems to be favored by small scale convexities on otherwise plain open slopes.},
language = {en}
}
@article{GrimmBehrensMaerkeretal.2008,
author = {Grimm, Rosina and Behrens, T. and M{\"a}rker, Michael and Elsenbeer, Helmut},
title = {Soil organic carbon concentrations and stocks on Barro Colorado Island : digital soil mapping using random forests analysis},
issn = {0016-7061},
doi = {10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.05.008},
year = {2008},
language = {en}
}
@article{XenopoulosLodgeAlcamoetal.2005,
author = {Xenopoulos, M. A. and Lodge, D. M. and Alcamo, Joseph and Marker, Michael and Schulze, K. and Van Vuuren, Detlef P.},
title = {Scenarios of freshwater fish extinctions from climate change and water withdrawal},
issn = {1354-1013},
year = {2005},
abstract = {Reductions in river discharge (water availability) like those from climate change or increased water withdrawal, reduce freshwater biodiversity. We combined two scenarios from the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change with a global hydrological model to build global scenarios of future losses in river discharge from climate change and increased water withdrawal. Applying these results to known relationships between fish species and discharge, we build scenarios of losses (at equilibrium) of riverine fish richness. In rivers with reduced discharge, up to 75\% (quartile range 4-22\%) of local fish biodiversity would be headed toward extinction by 2070 because of combined changes in climate and water consumption. Fish loss in the scenarios fell disproportionately on poor countries. Reductions in water consumption could prevent many of the extinctions in these scenarios},
language = {en}
}