@misc{HeidbachRajabiCuietal.2018, author = {Heidbach, Oliver and Rajabi, Mojtaba and Cui, Xiaofeng and Fuchs, Karl and Mueller, Birgit and Reinecker, John and Reiter, Karsten and Tingay, Mark and Wenzel, Friedemann and Xie, Furen and Ziegler, Moritz O. and Zoback, Mary-Lou and Zoback, Mark}, title = {The World Stress Map database release 2016}, series = {Tectonophysics : international journal of geotectonics and the geology and physics of the interior of the earth}, volume = {744}, journal = {Tectonophysics : international journal of geotectonics and the geology and physics of the interior of the earth}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0040-1951}, doi = {10.1016/j.tecto.2018.07.007}, pages = {484 -- 498}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Knowledge of the present-day crustal in-situ stress field is a key for the understanding of geodynamic processes such as global plate tectonics and earthquakes. It is also essential for the management of geo-reservoirs and underground storage sites for energy and waste. Since 1986, the World Stress Map (WSM) project has systematically compiled the orientation of maximum horizontal stress (S-Hmax). For the 30th anniversary of the project, the WSM database has been updated significantly with 42,870 data records which is double the amount of data in comparison to the database release in 2008. The update focuses on areas with previously sparse data coverage to resolve the stress pattern on different spatial scales. In this paper, we present details of the new WSM database release 2016 and an analysis of global and regional stress pattern. With the higher data density, we can now resolve stress pattern heterogeneities from plate-wide to local scales. In particular, we show two examples of 40 degrees-60 degrees S-Hmax rotations within 70 km. These rotations can be used as proxies to better understand the relative importance of plate boundary forces that control the long wave-length pattern in comparison to regional and local controls of the crustal stress state. In the new WSM project phase IV that started in 2017, we will continue to further refine the information on the S-Hmax orientation and the stress regime. However, we will also focus on the compilation of stress magnitude data as this information is essential for the calibration of geomechanical-numerical models. This enables us to derive a 3-D continuous description of the stress tensor from point-wise and incomplete stress tensor information provided with the WSM database. Such forward models are required for safety aspects of anthropogenic activities in the underground and for a better understanding of tectonic processes such as the earthquake cycle.}, language = {en} } @misc{ScheinerAbramsonBrodschneideretal.2013, author = {Scheiner, Ricarda and Abramson, Charles I. and Brodschneider, Robert and Crailsheim, Karl and Farina, Walter M. and Fuchs, Stefan and Gr{\"u}newald, Bernd and Hahshold, Sybille and Karrer, Marlene and Koeniger, Gudrun and K{\"o}niger, Niko and Menzel, Randolf and Mujagic, Samir and Radspieler, Gerald and Schmickl, Thomas and Schneider, Christof and Siegel, Adam J. and Szopek, Martina and Thenius, Ronald}, title = {Standard methods for behavioural studies of Apis mellifera}, series = {Journal of apicultural research}, volume = {52}, journal = {Journal of apicultural research}, number = {4}, publisher = {International Bee Research Association}, address = {Cardiff}, issn = {0021-8839}, doi = {10.3896/IBRA.1.52.4.04}, pages = {58}, year = {2013}, abstract = {In this BEEBOOK paper we present a set of established methods for quantifying honey bee behaviour. We start with general methods for preparing bees for behavioural assays. Then we introduce assays for quantifying sensory responsiveness to gustatory, visual and olfactory stimuli. Presentation of more complex behaviours like appetitive and aversive learning under controlled laboratory conditions and learning paradigms under free-flying conditions will allow the reader to investigate a large range of cognitive skills in honey bees. Honey bees are very sensitive to changing temperatures. We therefore present experiments which aim at analysing honey bee locomotion in temperature gradients. The complex flight behaviour of honey bees can be investigated under controlled conditions in the laboratory or with sophisticated technologies like harmonic radar or RFID in the field. These methods will be explained in detail in different sections. Honey bees are model organisms in behavioural biology for their complex yet plastic division of labour. To observe the daily behaviour of individual bees in a colony, classical observation hives are very useful. The setting up and use of typical observation hives will be the focus of another section. The honey bee dance language has important characteristics of a real language and has been the focus of numerous studies. We here discuss the background of the honey bee dance language and describe how it can be studied. Finally, the mating of a honey bee queen with drones is essential to survival of the entire colony. We here give detailed and structured information how the mating behaviour of drones and queens can be observed and experimentally manipulated. The ultimate goal of this chapter is to provide the reader with a comprehensive set of experimental protocols for detailed studies on all aspects of honey bee behaviour including investigation of pesticide and insecticide effects.}, language = {en} } @book{DenzRudolfSingerBrehmetal.2020, author = {Denz, Rebekka and Rudolf, Gabi and Singer-Brehm, Elisabeth and Sowa, Oliver and M{\"u}ller, Monika and Schulz, Michael Karl and Uličn{\´a}, Lenka and Ullrich, Rebecca and Weinhold, Beate and Fuchs, Stefanie}, title = {Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter III}, editor = {Denz, Rebekka and Rudolf, Gabi}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-470-8}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43528}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-435289}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {138}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Urspr{\"u}nglich sollten die „Genisa-Bl{\"a}tter III" ein europ{\"a}isches Projekt werden. Ver{\"o}ffentlicht werden sollten Quellen aus ­Genisot, die im vormals deutschsprachigen Raum gehoben wurden. Das Vorhaben scheiterte. Nunmehr sind im Band sieben Beitr{\"a}ge versammelt, in denen kenntnisreich Funde aus den Ablagen in Alsenz, Altensch{\"o}nbach, Memmelsdorf, Reckendorf und Veitsh{\"o}chheim besprochen werden. Der achte Aufsatz kn{\"u}pft am internationalen Vorhaben an: Im Mittelpunkt des Artikels stehen drei Genisafunde aus Tschechien, genauer gesagt aus den beiden ostb{\"o}hmischen Ortschaften Luže und Rychnov nad Kněžnou. Alle acht Beitr{\"a}ge gemeinsam verdeutlichen die inhaltliche Spannbreite von Genisot, die sich die Forschung zunutze machen kann: Sie reicht von Aspekten der Wirtschaft und des Rechts, {\"u}ber die Religion bis hin zum allt{\"a}glichen Leben und bietet jeweils eigene Geschichten im Spannungsfeld des m{\"o}glichen Scheiterns.}, language = {de} }