@article{KappBeissenhirtzGeyeretal.2006,
  author    = {Kapp, A. and Beissenhirtz, Moritz Karl and Geyer, F. and Scheller, F. and Viezzoli, Maria Silvia and Lisdat, Fred},
  title     = {Electrochemical and sensorial behavior of SOD mutants immobilized on gold electrodes in aqueous/organic solvent mixtures},
  series = {Electroanalysis : an international journal devoted to fundamental and practical aspects of electroanalysis},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis : an international journal devoted to fundamental and practical aspects of electroanalysis},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1040-0397},
  doi       = {10.1002/elan.200603620},
  pages     = {1909 -- 1915},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {A cysteine mutant of a monomeric human Cu, Zn-SOD (Glycine 61, Serine 142) has been immobilized directly on gold electrodes using the thiol groups introduced. The electrochemical behavior of the surface confined protein was studied in mixtures of aqueous buffer and DMSO up to an organic solvent content of 60\%. The formal potential was found to be rather independent of the DMSO content. However, half peak width increased and the redoxactive amount clearly decreased with raising DMSO content. In addition, the kinetics of the heterogeneous electron transfer became slower; but still a quasireversible electrochemical conversion of the mutant SOD was feasible. Thus, the electrodes were applied for sensorial superoxide detection. At a potential of +220 mV vs. Ag/AgCl advantage was taken of the partial oxidation reaction of the enzyme. A defined superoxide signal was obtained in solutions up to 40\% DMSO. The sensitivity of the mutant electrodes decreased linearly with the organic solvent content in solution but was still higher compared to conventional cyt.c based sensors. At DMSO concentrations higher than 40\% no sensor response was detected.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LisdatUtepbergenovHaseloffetal.2001,
  author    = {Lisdat, Fred and Utepbergenov, D. and Haseloff, R. F. and Blasig, Ingolf E. and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Scheller, Frieder W. and Brigelius-Floh{\´e}, Regina},
  title     = {An optical method for the detection of oxidative stress using protein-RNA interaction},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{NitscheKurthDunkhorstetal.2007,
  author    = {Nitsche, Andreas and Kurth, Andreas and Dunkhorst, Anna and P{\"a}nke, Oliver and Sielaff, Hendrik and Junge, Wolfgang and Muth, Doreen and Scheller, Frieder W. and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Pauli, Georg and Kage, Andreas},
  title     = {One-step selection of vaccinia virus binding DNA-aptamers by MonoLEX},
  doi       = {10.1186/1472-6750-7-48},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KappBeissenhirtzGeyeretal.2006,
  author    = {Kapp, Andreas and Beissenhirtz, Moritz Karl and Geyer, F. and Scheller, Frieder W. and Viezzoli, Maria Silvia and Lisdat, Fred},
  title     = {Electrochemical and sensorial behaviour of SOD mutants immobilized on gold electrodes in aqueous / organic solvent mixtures},
  issn      = {1040-0397},
  doi       = {10.1002/elan.200603620},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BeissenhirtzSchellerStoeckleinetal.2004,
  author    = {Beissenhirtz, Moritz Karl and Scheller, Frieder W. and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Kurth, D. and M{\"o}hwald, Helmuth and Lisdat, Fred},
  title     = {Electroactive cytochrome c multilayers within a polyelectrolyte assembly},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LiuWollenbergerHalameketal.2005,
  author    = {Liu, Songqin and Wollenberger, Ursula and Halamek, Jan and Leupold, Eik and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Warsinke, Axel and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Affinity interaction betwen phenylboronic acid-carrying self-assembled monolayers and FAD or HRP},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {A method is provided for the recognition of glycated molecules based on their binding affinities to boronate- carrying monolayers. The affinity interaction of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) with phenylboronic acid monolayers on gold was investigated by using voltammetric and microgravimetric methods. Conjugates of 3-aminopherrylboronic acid and 3,3'-dithiodipropionic acid di(N-hydroxysuccinimide ester) or 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid were prepared and self-assembled on gold surfaces to generate monolayers. FAD is bound to this modified sur-face and recognized by a pair of redox peaks with a formal potential of -0.433 V in a 0.1 m phosphate buffer solution, pH 6.5. Upon addition of a sugar to the buffer, the bound FAD could be replaced, indicating that the binding is reversible. Voltammetric, mass measurements, and photometric activity assays show that the HRP can also be bound to the interface. This binding is reversible, and HRP can be replaced by sorbitol or removed in acidic solution. The effects of pH, incubation time, and concentration of H2O2 were studied by comparing the catalytic reduction of H2O2 in the presence of the electron-donor thionine. The catalytic current of the HRP-loaded electrode was proportional to HRP concentrations in the incubation solution in the range between 5 mu g mL(-1) and 0.4 mg mL(-1) with a linear slope of 3.34 mu A mL mg(-1) and a correlation coefficient of 0.9945},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KleuserStoeckleinPieperFuerstetal.2004,
  author    = {Kleuser, U. and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Pieper-F{\"u}rst, U. and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Partikelverst{\"a}rkte Oberfl{\"a}chenplasmonresonanz f{\"u}r die Quantifizierung von Matrix Metalloproteinase-2},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PieperFuerstKleuserStoeckleinetal.2004,
  author    = {Pieper-F{\"u}rst, U. and Kleuser, U. and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Warsinke, Axel and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Detection of subicomolar concentrations of human matrix metalloproteinase-2 by an optical biosensor},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {We describe in this paper the development of a one-step sandwich assay for the highly sensitive and fast detection of human matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 (EC 3.4.24.24), using surface plasmon resonance (SPR). For the assay, two ligands were selected: monoclonal anti-MMP-2 antibody Ab-2 and the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-2. They were chosen on the basis of (1) their affinities to MMP-2, (2) the efficiency of immobilization to the sensor chip, (3) the efficiency of adsorption to colloidal gold, and (4) the stability of these protein-coated gold particles. The assay included mixing of MMP-2 with antibody Ab-2 adsorbed to colloidal gold with a diameter of about 20 rim and injection into the flowcell of the SPR instrument containing immobilized TIMP-2. By using colloidal gold particles an amplification factor of 114 and a detection limit of 0.5 pM for MMP-2 were obtained. The precision of the assay was high even at low analyte concentrations, the standard deviation being 8.3\% for five determinations of 1 pM MMP- 2. No significant binding was observed with the structurally related MMP-9. The assay is far more sensitive and faster than commonly used methods for MMP-2 detection. As TIMP-bound MMP-2 is not detected by this method, the assay can be applied for measuring free MMP-2, reflecting the imbalance of free and inhibitor-bound enzyme in various pathological situations. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChenStoeckleinSchelleretal.2003,
  author    = {Chen, Jian and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Scheller, Frieder W. and Wollenberger, Ursula},
  title     = {Electrochemical determination of human hemoglobin by using ferrocene carboxylic acid modified carbon powder microelectrode},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{NiessnerBroekaertEinaxetal.2002,
  author    = {Nießner, Reinhard and Broekaert, J. and Einax, J. W. and Scheller, Frieder W. and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M.},
  title     = {Trendbericht analytische Biochemie 2000/2001},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StoeckleinMakowerBieretal.1997,
  author    = {St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Makower, Alexander and Bier, Frank Fabian and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Enzyme sensors and enzyme amplifification systems},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StoeckleinWarsinkeScheller1997,
  author    = {St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Warsinke, Axel and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Organic solvent modified enzyme-liked immunoassay for the detection of triazine herbicides},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StoeckleinScheller1997,
  author    = {St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Enzymes and antibodies in organic media : analytical applications},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KleinjungBeierWarsinkeetal.1997,
  author    = {Kleinjung, Frank and Beier, Frank F. and Warsinke, Axel and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Fibre-optic genosensor for specific determination of femtomolar DNA oligomers},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WollenbergerDrungilieneStoeckleinetal.1996,
  author    = {Wollenberger, Ursula and Drungiliene, A. and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Kulys, J. and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Direct electrocatalytic determination of dissolved peroxidases},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StoeckleinSchellerAbuknesha1995,
  author    = {St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Scheller, Frieder W. and Abuknesha, Rhamadan},
  title     = {Effects of organic solvents on semicontinuous immunochemical detection of coumarin derivatives},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StoeckleinScheller1995,
  author    = {St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Einsatz von Enzymen und Antik{\"o}rpern in organischen L{\"o}sungsmitteln},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FreaneyMacShaneKeavenyetal.1997,
  author    = {Freaney, R. and MacShane, A. and Keaveny, T. V. and MacKenna, M. and Rabenstein, K. and Scheller, Frieder W. and Pfeiffer, Dorothea and Urban, G. and Moser, I. and Jobst, G. and Manz, A. and Verpoorte, E. and Widmer, M. W. and Diamond, D. and Dempsey, E. and deViteri, F. J. S. and Smyth, M.},
  title     = {Novel instrumentation for real-time monitoring using miniaturized flow systems with integrated biosensors},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StoeckleinWarsinkeMicheeletal.1998,
  author    = {St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Warsinke, Axel and Micheel, Burkhard and H{\"o}hne, Wolfgang and Woller, Jochen and Kempter, Gerhard and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Characterization of a monoclonal antibody and its Fab fragment against diphenylurea hapten with BIA},
  isbn      = {3-8154-3540-4},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StoeckleinWarsinkeMicheeletal.1997,
  author    = {St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Warsinke, Axel and Micheel, Burkhard and H{\"o}hne, Wolfgang and Woller, Jochen and Kempter, Gerhard and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Detection of diphenylurea derivatives with biospecific interaction analysis (BIA) : Kinetic investigations},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JinBernhardtStoeckleinetal.1998,
  author    = {Jin, Wen and Bernhardt, Rita and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Direct electron transfer of adrenodoxin-a [2Fe-2S] protein-- and its mutants on modified gold electrode},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StoeckleinScheller1996,
  author    = {St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Laccase : a marker enzyme for solvent modified immunoassays},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HalamekWollenbergerStoeckleinetal.2007,
  author    = {Hal{\´a}mek, Jan and Wollenberger, Ursula and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Development of a biosensor for glycated hemoglobin},
  issn      = {0013-4686},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.electacta.2007.03.059},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {The development of an electrochemical piezoelectric sensor for the detection of glycated hemoglobin is presented. The total hemoglobin (Hb) content is monitored with a mass-sensitive quartz crystal modified with surfactants, and the glycated fraction of the immobilized Hb is determined by subsequent voltarnmetric measurement of the coupled ferroceneboronic acid. Different modifications of the sensor were tested for their hemoglobin binding ability. Deoxycholate (DOCA) was found to be the most suitable among the examined modifiers. Piezoelectric quartz crystals with gold electrodes were modified with DOCA by covalent binding to a pre-formatted 4-aminothiophenol monolayer. The properties of the Hb binding to DOCA and the pH effect on this interaction were studied. In the proposed assay for glycated hemoglobin at first an Hb sample is incubated with ferroceneboronic acid (FcBA), which binds to the fructosyl residue of the glycated Hb. Then this preincubated Hb sample is allowed to interact with the DOCA-modified piezoelectric quartz crystal. The binding is monitored by quartz crystal nanobalance QCN). The amount of FcBA present on the sensor surface is determined by square wave voltammetry. The binding of FcBA results in well-defined peaks with an EO' of +200 mV versus Ag/AgC1 (1 M KC1). The peak height depends on the degree of glycated Hb in the sample ranging from 0\% to 20\% of total Hb. The regeneration of the sensing surface is achieved by pepsin digestion of the deposited Hb. Thus the sensor can be re-used more than 30 times.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HalamekWollenbergerStoeckleinetal.2007,
  author    = {Hal{\´a}mek, Jan and Wollenberger, Ursula and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Warsinke, Axel and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Signal amplification in immunoassays using labeling via boronic acid binding to the sugar moiety of immunoglobulin G : proof of concept for glycated hemoglobin},
  issn      = {0003-2719},
  doi       = {10.1080/00032710701327096},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {A novel electrochemical immunoassay based on the multiple affinity labeling of the indicator antibody with an electro-active tag is presented. The concept is illustrated for the determination of the glycated hemoglobin HbA1c in hemoglobin samples. Hemoglobin is adsorbed to the surfactant-modified surface of a piezoelectric quartz crystal. Whereas the quartz crystal nanobalance is used to validate the total Hb binding, the HbA1c on the sensor surface is recognized by an antibody and quantified electrochemically after the sugar moieties of the antibody have been labeled in-situ with ferroceneboronic acid. The sensitivity of this sensor is about threefold higher than the sensitivity of a hemoglobin sensor, where the ferroceneboronic acid is bound directly to HbA1c.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StoeckleinWarsinkeMicheeletal.1998,
  author    = {St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Warsinke, Axel and Micheel, Burkhard and Kempter, Gerhard and H{\"o}hne, Wolfgang and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Diphenylurea hapten sensing with a monoclonal antibody and its Fab fragment : kinetic and thermodynamic investigations},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WollenbergerJinBernhardtetal.1998,
  author    = {Wollenberger, Ursula and Jin, Wen and Bernhardt, Rita and Lehmann, Claudia and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Brigelius-Floh{\´e}, Regina and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Funktionalisierung von Elektroden f{\"u}r den direkten heterogenen Elektrotransfer},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StoellnerStoeckleinSchelleretal.2002,
  author    = {St{\"o}llner, Daniela and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Scheller, Frieder W. and Warsinke, Axel},
  title     = {Membrane-immobilized haptoglobin as affinity matrix for a hemoglobin-A1c-immunosensor},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SigolaevaMarkowerEremenkoetal.2001,
  author    = {Sigolaeva, L. V. and Markower, Alexander and Eremenko, A. V. and Makhaeva, G. F. and Malygin, V. V. and Kurochkin, I. N. and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Bioelectrochemical anaysis of neuropathy targes esterase activity in blood},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StoeckleinBehrsingScharteetal.2000,
  author    = {St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Behrsing, Olaf and Scharte, Gudrun and Micheel, Burkhard and Benkert, Alexander and Sch{\"o}ssler, W. and Warsinke, Axel and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Enzyme kinetic assays with surface plasmon resonance (BIAcore) based on competition between enzyme and creatinine antibody},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LisdatGeStoeckleinetal.2000,
  author    = {Lisdat, Fred and Ge, Bixia and St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Scheller, Frieder W. and Meyer, T.},
  title     = {Electrochemical behaviour and nitric oxides interaction of immobilised cytochrome c from Rhodocyclus gelatinosus},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StoeckleinRohdeScharteetal.2000,
  author    = {St{\"o}cklein, Walter F. M. and Rohde, M. and Scharte, Gudrun and Behrsing, Olaf and Warsinke, Axel and Micheel, Burkhard and Scheller, Frieder W.},
  title     = {Sensitive detection of triazine and phenylurea pesticides in pure organic solvent by enzyme linked immunsorbent assay (ELISA): stabilities, solubilities and sensitives},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}