@article{TiseanuKumkeParvulescuetal.2008,
  author    = {Tiseanu, Carmen and Kumke, Michael Uwe and Parvulescu, Vasile Ion and Geßner, Andre and Gagea, Bogdan and Martens, Johan},
  title     = {Europium(3+) : an efficient luminescence probe for the Si to Al ratio and silylation effect in the microporous- mesoporous Zeogrid materials},
  doi       = {10.1021/Jp711337h},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TiseanuCojocaruParvulescuetal.2012,
  author    = {Tiseanu, Carmen and Cojocaru, Bogdan and Parvulescu, Vasile I. and Sanchez-Dominguez, Margarita and Primus, Philipp A. and Boutonnet, Magali},
  title     = {Order and disorder effects in nano-ZrO2 investigated by micro-Raman and spectrally and temporarily resolved photoluminescence},
  series = {Physical chemistry, chemical physics : a journal of European Chemical Societies},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Physical chemistry, chemical physics : a journal of European Chemical Societies},
  number    = {37},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {1463-9076},
  doi       = {10.1039/c2cp41946g},
  pages     = {12970 -- 12981},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Pure and europium (Eu3+) doped ZrO2 synthesized by an oil-in-water microemulsion reaction method were investigated by in situ and ex situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), ex situ Raman spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), steady state and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopies. Based on the Raman spectra excited at three different wavelengths i.e. 488, 514 and 633 nm and measured in the spectral range of 150-4000 cm(-1) the correlation between the phonon spectra of ZrO2 and luminescence of europium is clearly evidenced. The PL investigations span a variety of steady-state and time resolved measurements recorded either after direct excitation of the Eu3+ f-f transitions or indirect excitation into UV charge-transfer bands. After annealing at 500 degrees C, the overall Eu3+ emission is dominated by Eu3+ located in tetragonal symmetry lattice sites with a crystal-field splitting of the D-5(0)-F-7(1) emission of 20 cm(-1). Annealing of ZrO2 at 1000 degrees C leads to a superposition of Eu3+ emissions from tetragonal and monoclinic lattice sites with monoclinic crystal-field splitting of 200 cm(-1) for the D-5(0)-F-7(1) transition. At all temperatures, a non-negligible amorphous/disordered content is also measured and determined to be of monoclinic nature. It was found that the evolutions with calcination temperature of the average PL lifetimes corresponding to europium emission in the tetragonal and monoclinic sites and the monoclinic phase content of the Eu3+ doped ZrO2 samples follow a similar trend. By use of specific excitation conditions, the distribution of europium on the amorphous/disordered surface or ordered/crystalline sites can be identified and related to the phase content of zirconia. The role of zirconia host as a sensitizer for the europium PL is also discussed in both tetragonal and monoclinic phases.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TiseanuGessnerKumkeetal.2008,
  author    = {Tiseanu, Carmen and Geßner, Andre and Kumke, Michael Uwe and Gagea, Bogdan and Parvulescu, Vasile Ion and Martens, Johan},
  title     = {Photoluminescence spectra and dynamics of lanthanide-doped microporous materials},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jlumin.2007.10.018},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {A series of terbium- and europium-exchanged microporous-mesoporous zeolite Socony Mobil Five (MFI)-type materials such as Zeotile-1 and Zeogrid with varying Si/Al ratios was investigated using FTIR, PXRD, adsorption- desorption isotherms of N-2 at 77 K and time-resolved luminescence spectroscopy. Silylation of the lanthanides-exchanged Zeotile-1 and Zeogrid with hexadecyl trimethoxysilanes via post-synthesis grafting was also studied. The results showed that the lanthanide's photoluminescence spectra and decays were modified due to silylation. The different silylation effects in Zeotile-1 and Zeogrid were correlated with the textural properties of the investigated materials. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TiseanuLorenzFonfriaParvulescuetal.2008,
  author    = {Tiseanu, Carmen and Lorenz-Fonfria, Victor A. and Parvulescu, Vasile Ion and Geßner, Andre and Kumke, Michael Uwe},
  title     = {Photoluminescence study of terbium-exchanged ultrastable Y zeolites: Number of species, photoluminescence decays and decay-associated spectra},
  doi       = {10.1063/1.2966304},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TiseanuParvulescuCojocaruetal.2010,
  author    = {Tiseanu, Carmen and Parvulescu, Vasile Ion and Cojocaru, Bogdan and Lorenz-Fonfria, Victor A. and Kumke, Michael Uwe and Gessner, Andre and Enculescu, Ion},
  title     = {Polymer-microporous host interactions probed by photoluminescence spectroscopy},
  issn      = {1463-9076},
  doi       = {10.1039/B922591a},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Zeolites NaY and ZSM-5 were used as hosts for styrene polymerization after ion-exchange with europium ions. The parent and hybrid, polystyrene coated Eu-NaY (Eu-NaY/PS) and Eu-ZSM-5 (Eu-ZSM-5/PS) zeolites were investigated by using thermal analysis, SEM, PXRD, FT-IR, DR-UV/Vis, steady state and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. FT-IR spectra evidenced for the interaction between the zeolitic hosts and polystyrene while the PXRD spectra supported for the presence of the polymer inside the channels/pores of Eu-NaY/PS and Eu-ZSM-5/PS materials. The optical properties of Eu-NaY/PS and Eu-ZSM-5/PS were significantly changed relative to those of the parent zeolites, giving further evidence for the presence of polymer inside zeolites. An interesting case is presented by NaY zeolite: following styrene polymerization, the polymer interacted selectively with one of the two main species co-existing inside zeolite while for ZSM-5 a similar effect was not observed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TiseanuKumkeParvulescuetal.2009,
  author    = {Tiseanu, Carmen and Kumke, Michael Uwe and P{\^a}rvulescu, Vasile Ion and Martens, Johan},
  title     = {Species-related luminescence-structure relationships in europium-exchanged mesoporous material},
  issn      = {0021-8979},
  doi       = {10.1063/1.3086634},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Europium exchanged into a mesoporous material (Zeotile-1) was extensively characterized with respect to the Si/ Al ratio and surface silylation by using time-resolved emission spectroscopy. Qualitative as well as quantitative details of the europium species-related luminescence-structure relationships were obtained and discussed such as the decay associated spectra, local distortion and structure of the bonding environment, crystal-field strength, radiative relaxation rates, and the quantum efficiency. Thus, two europium species were found in the parent as well as in the silylated materials: one species located on the internal surface and the second inside the 2-2.5 nm pores. The species located on the internal surface is characterized by photoluminescence decay times of 105 mu s <tau < 125 mu s, an asymmetry value R of 0.6 < R < 0.8, and a quantum efficiency of 2\%-2.5\%. Upon silylation, the photoluminescence decay times, the asymmetry values, and the quantum efficiency were increased to 160 mu s <tau < 180 mu s, 1.7 < R < 2.1, and similar to 4\%, respectively. Following silylation, the number of water molecules is reduced in the first coordination shell of the europium species located on the internal surface from eight to nine to about five. On the other hand, the europium species located inside the pores showed a much longer photoluminescence decay time (460 mu s <tau < 560 mu s) and a much higher asymmetry ratio (5 < R < 6.5). The related photoluminescence efficiency was 26\%-30\%. An average of one up to two water molecules in the first coordination shell of the europium species located inside the pores was estimated for both parent and silylated materials.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TiseanuParvulescuParvulescuetal.2010,
  author    = {Tiseanu, Carmen and Parvulescu, Vasile and Parvulescu, Victoria and Cotoi, Elena and Gessner, Andre and Kumke, Michael Uwe and Simon, Simion and Vasiliu, Florin},
  title     = {Structural and photoluminescence characterization of mesoporous silicon-phosphates},
  issn      = {1010-6030},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jphotochem.2010.07.015},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Two different types of mesoporous silicon-phosphate supports using different surfactants (a mixture of (CH3)(3)C13H27NBr with an organophosphorus coupling molecule (HO-PO(i-C3H7)(2)) and with a co-surfactant ((C2H5)(3)(C6H5)PCl), respectively) were synthesized. Trivalent europium (Eu) ions were immobilized via ion-exchange on these supports. The resulting materials were characterized using nitrogen adsorption isotherms at -196 degrees C, thermogravimetric analysis, SEM, TEM, FT-IR, PXRD, CP/MAS. (HSi)-H-1-Si-29 and P-31 NMR, DR-UV-vis as well as steady- state and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. The results evidenced that the co-polymerization of silicon and phosphorous yielded a unique morphology in these materials. Following calcination at 450 and 900 degrees C europium- exchanged silicon-phosphates with great surface area (BET=600-705 m(2) g(-1)) and 3.4 nm sized mesopores were obtained. The differences among the optical properties of the non-calcined europium materials such as the emission lifetimes, local environment at the europium sites or the relative contribution of the upper excited levels to the total photoluminescence were assigned to the surfactants used in the synthesis. Calcination of the silicon-phosphates at higher temperatures than 450 degrees C did not induce major changes in the structural properties: in contrast, photoluminescence properties of europium were markedly improved in terms of intensity and average lifetime.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TiseanuParvulescuBoutonnetetal.2011,
  author    = {Tiseanu, Carmen and Parvulescu, Vasile I. and Boutonnet, Magali and Cojocaru, Bogdan and Primus, Philipp A. and Teodorescu, Cristian M. and Solans, Conchita and Sanchez Dominguez, Margarita},
  title     = {Surface versus volume effects in luminescent ceria nanocrystals synthesized by an oil-in-water microemulsion method},
  series = {Physical chemistry, chemical physics : a journal of European Chemical Societies},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {Physical chemistry, chemical physics : a journal of European Chemical Societies},
  number    = {38},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {1463-9076},
  doi       = {10.1039/c1cp21135h},
  pages     = {17135 -- 17145},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Pure and europium (Eu3+) doped cerium dioxide (CeO2) nanocrystals have been synthesized by a novel oil-in-water microemulsion reaction method under soft conditions. In-situ X-ray diffraction and RAMAN spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, UV/Vis diffuse-reflectance and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy as well as time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy were used to characterize the nanaocrystals. The as-synthesized powders are nanocrystalline and have a narrow size distribution centered on 3 nm and high surface area of similar to 250 m(2) g(-1). Only a small fraction of the europium ions substitutes for the bulk, cubic Ce4+ sites in the europium-doped ceria nanocrystals. Upon calcination up to 1000 degrees C, a remarkable high surface area of similar to 120 m(2) g (-1) is preserved whereas an enrichment of the surface Ce4+ relative to Ce3+ ions and relative strong europium emission with a lifetime of similar to 1.8 ms and FWHM as narrow as 10 cm(-1) are measured. Under excitation into the UV and visible spectral range, the europium doped ceria nanocrystals display a variable emission spanning the orange-red wavelengths. The tunable emission is explained by the heterogeneous distribution of the europium dopants within the ceria nanocrystals coupled with the progressive diffusion of the europium ions from the surface to the inner ceria sites and the selective participation of the ceria host to the emission sensitization. Effects of the bulk-doping and impregnation with europium on the ceria host structure and optical properties are also discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}