@article{TomaszewskaKrahe2015, author = {Tomaszewska, Paulina and Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Sexual aggression victimization and perpetration among female and male university students in Poland}, series = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence}, volume = {33}, journal = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence}, number = {4}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {Thousand Oaks, Calif.}, doi = {10.1177/0886260515609583}, pages = {571 -- 594}, year = {2015}, abstract = {This study examined the prevalence of victimization and perpetration of sexual aggression since age 15 in a convenience sample of 565 Polish university students (356 females). The prevalence of sexual aggression was investigated for both males and females from the perspectives of both victims and perpetrators in relation to three coercive strategies, three different victim-perpetrator relationships, and four types of sexual acts. We also examined the extent to which alcohol was consumed in the context of sexually aggressive incidents. The overall self-reported victimization rate was 34.3\% for females and 28.4\% for males. The overall perpetration rate was 11.7\% for males and 6.5\% for females. The gender difference was significant only for perpetration. Prevalence rates of both victimization and perpetration were higher for people known to each other than for strangers. In the majority of victimization and perpetration incidents, alcohol was consumed by one or both parties involved. The findings are discussed in relation to the international evidence and the need for tailored risk prevention and reduction programs.}, language = {en} } @article{KraheSchusterTomaszewska2021, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Schuster, Isabell and Tomaszewska, Paulina}, title = {Prevalence of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration in a German university student sample}, series = {Archives of sexual behavior : the official publication of the International Academy of Sex Research}, volume = {50}, journal = {Archives of sexual behavior : the official publication of the International Academy of Sex Research}, number = {5}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {0004-0002}, doi = {10.1007/s10508-021-01963-4}, pages = {2109 -- 2121}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This study examined the prevalence of sexual aggression perpetration and victimization in a sample of 1,172 students (755 female, 417 male) from four universities in Germany. All participants were asked about both victimization by, and perpetration of, sexual aggression since the age of 14 years, using the Sexual Aggression and Victimization Scale (SAV-S). Prevalence rates were established for different coercive strategies, sexual acts, and victim-perpetrator relationships. Both same-sex and opposite-sex victim-perpetrator constellations were examined. The overall victimization rate was 62.1\% for women and 37.5\% for men. The overall perpetration rate was 17.7\% for men and 9.4\% for women. Prevalence rates of both victimization and perpetration were higher for participants who had sexual contacts with both opposite-sex and same-sex partners than for participants with exclusively opposite-sex partners. Significant overlap was found between victim and perpetrator status for men and women as well as for participants with only opposite-sex and both opposite-sex and same-sex partners. A disparity between (higher) victimization and (lower) perpetration reports was found for both men and women, suggesting a general underreporting of perpetration rather than a gendered explanation in terms of social desirability or the perception of consent cues. The findings are placed in the international research literature on the prevalence of sexual aggression before and after the \#metoo campaign, and their implications for prevention efforts are discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{Krahe2006, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Sexuelle Aggression}, series = {Handbuch der Sozialpsychologie und Kommunikationspsychologie}, journal = {Handbuch der Sozialpsychologie und Kommunikationspsychologie}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-8017-1844-2}, pages = {226 -- 232}, year = {2006}, language = {de} }