@article{Dell'AngelaAnniyevBeyeetal.2015,
  author    = {Dell'Angela, Martina and Anniyev, Toyli and Beye, Martin and Coffee, Ryan and F{\"o}hlisch, Alexander and Gladh, J{\"o}rgen and Kaya, Sarp and Katayama, Tetsuo and Krupin, Oleg and Nilsson, Anders and Nordlund, Dennis and Schlotter, William F. and Sellberg, Jonas A. and Sorgenfrei, Florian and Turner, Joshua J. and {\"O}str{\"O}m, Henrik and Ogasawara, Hirohito and Wolf, Martin and Wurth, Wilfried},
  title     = {Vacuum space charge effects in sub-picosecond soft X-ray photoemission on a molecular adsorbate layer},
  series = {Structural dynamics},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Structural dynamics},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {American Institute of Physics},
  address   = {Melville},
  issn      = {2329-7778},
  doi       = {10.1063/1.4914892},
  pages     = {10},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Vacuum space charge induced kinetic energy shifts of O 1s and Ru 3d core levels in femtosecond soft X-ray photoemission spectra (PES) have been studied at a free electron laser (FEL) for an oxygen layer on Ru(0001). We fully reproduced the measurements by simulating the in-vacuum expansion of the photoelectrons and demonstrate the space charge contribution of the high-order harmonics in the FEL beam. Employing the same analysis for 400 nm pump-X-ray probe PES, we can disentangle the delay dependent Ru 3d energy shifts into effects induced by space charge and by lattice heating from the femtosecond pump pulse. (C) 2015 Author(s).},
  language  = {en}
}