@misc{OPUS4-7487,
  title     = {Der kurdische Knoten},
  series = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
  journal   = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
  number    = {101},
  publisher = {WeltTrends},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {0944-8101},
  pages     = {79},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HuberGebhardtSchwab2015,
  author    = {Huber, Christian and Gebhardt, Markus and Schwab, Susanne},
  title     = {Teacher feedback or fun playing games? An experimental study investigating the influence of teacher feedback on social acceptance in primary school},
  series = {Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung und Praxis},
  volume    = {62},
  journal   = {Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung und Praxis},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Reinhardt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {0342-183X},
  doi       = {10.2378/peu2015.art04d},
  pages     = {51 -- 64},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{UrtonWilbertHennemann2015,
  author    = {Urton, Karolina and Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen and Hennemann, Thomas},
  title     = {Die Einstellung zur Integration und die Selbstwirksamkeit von Lehrkr{\"a}ften},
  series = {Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung und Praxis},
  volume    = {62},
  journal   = {Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung und Praxis},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Reinhardt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {0342-183X},
  doi       = {10.2378/peu2015.art09d},
  pages     = {147 -- 157},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Die vorliegende Studie untersucht an einer Stichprobe integrativ t{\"a}tiger Grundschullehrkr{\"a}fte (N = 618) den Zusammenhang zwischen der individuellen und kollektiven Selbstwirksamkeit sowie den beruflichen Erfahrungen einerseits und der Einstellung zur Integration andererseits. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung zeigen, dass sich die Lehrerkollegien (N = 67) hinsichtlich der Einstellung zur Integration, der individuellen und kollektiven Selbstwirksamkeit sowie der beruflichen Erfahrung im Unterrichten von Kindern mit sonderp{\"a}dagogischem F{\"o}rderbedarf unterscheiden. Entsprechend unserer Annahmen zeigt sich in einer Mehrebenenanalyse eine bedeutsame Aufkl{\"a}rung der Varianz der Einstellung zur Integration durch die individuelle und kollektive Selbstwirksamkeit sowie die berufliche Erfahrung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Hasselhoff2015,
  author    = {Hasselhoff, G{\"o}rge K.},
  title     = {Midrash Unbound. Transformations and Innovations},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Religions- und Geistesgeschichte},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Religions- und Geistesgeschichte},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address   = {Leiden},
  issn      = {0044-3441},
  pages     = {205 -- 206},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Piper2015,
  author    = {Piper, Ernst},
  title     = {Alfred Rosenberg. The Diaries of 1934-1944},
  series = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichtswissenschaft},
  volume    = {63},
  journal   = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichtswissenschaft},
  number    = {7-8},
  publisher = {Metropol-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0044-2828},
  pages     = {705 -- 707},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{DiekmannMuellerHeinkenetal.2015,
  author    = {Diekmann, Martin and M{\"u}ller, Josef and Heinken, Thilo and Dupre, Cecilia},
  title     = {Survey and statistical analysis of plant reintroductions in Germany},
  series = {Tuexenia : Mitteilungen der Floristisch-Soziologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft},
  journal   = {Tuexenia : Mitteilungen der Floristisch-Soziologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft},
  number    = {35},
  publisher = {Floristisch-Soziologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft},
  address   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
  issn      = {0722-494X},
  pages     = {249 -- 265},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Aim - Plant reintroductions and other forms of targeted species translocations will in the future gain growing importance for nature conservation. In fragmented habitats, species reintroductions offer one of the most efficient tools for preserving or restoring plant diversity. In our study, we have compiled available data about plant reintroduction projects in Germany to answer the following questions: (1) What are the characteristics, habitat preferences and ecological strategies of species considered in plant reintroduction trials, and are these representative of the entire class of threatened species in Germany? (2) Is the judgment of the success or failure of plant reintroductions biased by the choice of species used in the experiments? (3) Do reintroduction efforts focus on those species for which Germany has a particularly high responsibility for conservation? Methods - Information about reintroduction projects in Germany were obtained from published and internet sources as well as unpublished reports. In our search we focused on single-species trials in the framework of scientific or conservation projects. For all threatened species included in our database, we compiled information on their systematics, life form, ecological strategies and habitat preferences. A list of all species being threatened nationally or regionally, comprising both reintroduced and not reintroduced species, served as a reference for statistical analysis. Results - The list of vascular plants used in conservation-oriented reintroductions consisted of 196 taxa. Species of families with large and conspicuous, mostly insect-pollinated flowers (for example, Orchidaceae) were over-represented among the reintroduced species compared to those threatened species not included in reintroduction trials. Species considered were also more often than expected found in semi-natural open habitats such as heathlands and grasslands. Notably, many projects focused on calcareous grasslands, characterized by dry, high-pH and infertile soils. In contrast, species of more near-natural vegetation (alpine and rocky formations, forests) were under-represented. About 25\% of the species that were reintroduced are not threatened on the national scale. Out of 150 species for which Germany has a particularly high responsibility for conservation, only 14 (9.3\%) were reintroduced. For only about 1/3 of all reintroduction attempts, success or failure were documented; whereas the success rate appears to be relatively low in nutrient-poor environments, trials with nutrient-demanding and competitive species were more successful. Conclusions - We conclude that conservation-oriented reintroduction attempts should focus more on species for which the country or a region has a particular high responsibility. Reintroductions, to a larger extent than at present, also need to consider the different chances of success in different habitat types and environments.},
  language  = {de}
}
@unpublished{Angelow2015,
  author    = {Angelow, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Latest representations and perspectives on the outbreak of the first world war},
  series = {Historisches Jahrbuch},
  volume    = {135},
  journal   = {Historisches Jahrbuch},
  publisher = {Alber},
  address   = {Freiburg Breisgau},
  issn      = {0018-2621},
  pages     = {569 -- 583},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Riemer2015,
  author    = {Riemer, Nathanael},
  title     = {"So it happened that we went to war because we were Zionists, and not: even though we are Jews." Nationalist-Jewish German Patriotism at the Start of World War I as Reflected in the J{\"u}dische Rundschau},
  series = {Historisches Jahrbuch},
  volume    = {135},
  journal   = {Historisches Jahrbuch},
  publisher = {Alber},
  address   = {Freiburg Breisgau},
  issn      = {0018-2621},
  pages     = {412 -- 452},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The following article aims to show how the Zionist movement defined its loyalty to Zionism, Germany, and German culture, as well as its reaction to the First World War. Central to the Zionist movement was the "creation of a home for Jewish people secured by public law." This is why superficial examinations assume that for Zionists the conflicts of the European powers were important only as they affected the pursuit of their own political agendas, an impression intensified by their posture of reserve towards military service. Crucial for Zionist positions on the First World War are the discourses revolving around the relationship between German culture, patriotism, and loyalty within the movement. This project is conducted with the help of the Judische Rundschau (JR; Jewish Review), which functions as the official organ of the "Zionistische Vereinigung fur Deutschland" (ZVfD; Zionist Association of Germany).},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Brechenmacher2015,
  author    = {Brechenmacher, Thomas},
  title     = {Jewish history in early modern and modern Europe as a history of migrations},
  series = {Historisches Jahrbuch},
  volume    = {135},
  journal   = {Historisches Jahrbuch},
  publisher = {Alber},
  address   = {Freiburg Breisgau},
  issn      = {0018-2621},
  pages     = {27 -- 45},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The article describes the history of Jews in Europe from the end of the Middle Ages until the aftermath of the Second World War as a sequence of migrational processes. It thereby demonstrates how the migration paradigm can contribute to a comprehensive understanding of European Jewish history during the given period by better explaining the various types of settlement, as well as other central phenomena of Jewish existence, such as inclusion/exclusion, assimilation/acculturation, and anti-Semitism. The article tries to assess the significance of the "religious factor" within the complex interdependencies between so-called "push" and "pull" factors that determined the individual migrations. In most cases, religious motives played only a minor role, while economic factors tended to dominate, particularly in regard to the functions Jews, as members of a minority, were permitted to carry out in the context of non-Jewish majority societies.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Heimann2015,
  author    = {Heimann, Heinz-Dieter},
  title     = {Non-Christians during the middle ages and reformation},
  series = {Historisches Jahrbuch},
  volume    = {135},
  journal   = {Historisches Jahrbuch},
  publisher = {Alber},
  address   = {Freiburg Breisgau},
  issn      = {0018-2621},
  pages     = {9 -- 26},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {As an example of migration of the Franciscans, this article pursues the effects of their idea of mission: acquisition and transfer of knowledge concerning non-Christians in the communication of missionaries, using the examples of journeys to Mongolia or the encounter with indigenous peoples in the New World (Aztecs). These friars wanted to teach non-Christians rather than subjugate them. The context of religion and migration resulted in a "boom" of inculturation. And the same context shows the way the Franciscans claimed their identity as well as their struggle, how Franciscans connected pastoral care with recognition of the cultural and religious plurality of Christendom. They embodied what it could mean to say: "our monastery is the world".},
  language  = {de}
}
@unpublished{KampmannBrechenmacher2015,
  author    = {Kampmann, Christoph and Brechenmacher, Thomas},
  title     = {Migration and religion: religiously determined migratory movements in history},
  series = {Historisches Jahrbuch},
  volume    = {135},
  journal   = {Historisches Jahrbuch},
  publisher = {Alber},
  address   = {Freiburg Breisgau},
  issn      = {0018-2621},
  pages     = {3 -- 8},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Schoeps2015,
  author    = {Schoeps, Julius H.},
  title     = {Jewish experiences and loyalty conflicts in the first World War},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Religions- und Geistesgeschichte},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Religions- und Geistesgeschichte},
  number    = {3-4},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address   = {Leiden},
  issn      = {0044-3441},
  pages     = {325 -- 326},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schoeps2015,
  author    = {Schoeps, Julius H.},
  title     = {Had Hitler still managed to win at the End? Europe's Jews between Shoa Restructuring and new Dangers},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Religions- und Geistesgeschichte},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Religions- und Geistesgeschichte},
  number    = {3-4},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address   = {Leiden},
  issn      = {0044-3441},
  pages     = {244 -- 258},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RoehrigSalzwedelLinckEleftheriadisetal.2015,
  author    = {R{\"o}hrig, Bernd and Salzwedel, Annett and Linck-Eleftheriadis, Sigrid and V{\"o}ller, Heinz and Nosper, Manfred},
  title     = {Outcome Based Center Comparisons in Inpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Results from the EVA-Reha (R) Cardiology Project},
  series = {Die Rehabilitation : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Praxis und Forschung in der Rehabilitation},
  volume    = {54},
  journal   = {Die Rehabilitation : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Praxis und Forschung in der Rehabilitation},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Thieme},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  issn      = {0034-3536},
  doi       = {10.1055/s-0034-1395556},
  pages     = {45 -- 52},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Background: So far, for center comparisons in inpatient cardiac rehabilitation (CR), the objective outcome quality was neglected because of challenges in quantifying the overall success of CR. In this article, a multifactorial benchmark model measuring the individual rehabilitation success is presented. Methods: In 21 rehabilitation centers, 5 123 patients were consecutively enrolled between 01/2010 and 12/2012 in the prospective multicenter registry EVA-Reha (R) Cardiology. Changes in 13 indicators in the areas cardiovascular risk factors, physical performance and subjective health during rehabilitation were evaluated according to levels of severity. Changes were only rated for patients who needed a medical intervention. Additionally, the changes had to be clinically relevant. Therefore Minimal Important Differences (MID) were predefined. Ratings were combined to a single score, the multiple outcome criterion (MEK). Results: The MEK was determined for all patients (71.7 +/- 7.4 years, 76.9 \% men) and consisted of an average of 5.6 indicators. After risk adjustment for sociodemographic and clinical baseline parameters, MEK was used for center ranking. In addition, individual results of indicators were compared with means of all study sites. Conclusion: With the method presented here, the outcome quality can be quantified and outcome-based comparisons of providers can be made.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HeidlerBiduFriedrichetal.2015,
  author    = {Heidler, Maria-Dorothea and Bidu, Laura and Friedrich, Nele and V{\"o}ller, Heinz},
  title     = {Oral feeding of long-term ventilated patients with a tracheotomy tube. Underestimated danger of dysphagia},
  series = {Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin},
  volume    = {110},
  journal   = {Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {2193-6218},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00063-014-0397-5},
  pages     = {55 -- 60},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {In long-term mechanically ventilated patients, dysphagia is a common and potentially life-threatening complication, which can lead to aspiration and pneumonia. Nevertheless, many intensive care unit (ICU) patients are fed by mouth without evaluation of their deglutition capability. The goal of this work was to evaluate the prevalence of aspiration due to swallowing disorders in long-term ventilated patients who were fed orally in the ICU while having a blocked tracheotomy tube. In all, 43 patients participated-each underwent a fiberoptic investigation of deglutition on the day of admission to the rehabilitation clinic. A total of 65 \% of the patients aspirated, 71 \% of these silently. There were no associations between aspiration and any of the following: gender, indication for mechanical ventilation (underlying disease) or the duration of intubation and ventilation by tracheotomy tube. However, the association between aspiration and age was statistically significant (p = 0.041). Aspirating patients were older (arithmetic mean = 70 years, median = 74 years) than patients who did not aspirate (arithmetic mean = 66 years, median = 67 years). Intubation and add-on tracheotomies can lead to potentially life-threatening swallowing disorders that cause aspiration, independent of the underlying disease. Before feeding long-term mechanically ventilated patients by mouth, their ability to swallow needs to be investigated using fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) or a saliva dye test, if a cuff deflation and the use of a speaking valve are possible during spontaneous respiration.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{DaschewskiKreutzbruckPrageretal.2015,
  author    = {Daschewski, Maxim and Kreutzbruck, Marc and Prager, Jens and Dohse, Elmar and Gaal, Mate and Harrer, Andrea},
  title     = {Resonance-free measuring and excitation of ultrasound},
  series = {Technisches Messen : tm ; Plattform f{\"u}r Methoden, Systeme und Anwendungen der Messtechnik},
  volume    = {82},
  journal   = {Technisches Messen : tm ; Plattform f{\"u}r Methoden, Systeme und Anwendungen der Messtechnik},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0171-8096},
  doi       = {10.1515/teme-2014-0020},
  pages     = {156 -- 166},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {In this contribution we present innovative methods for broadband and resonance-free sensing and emitting of ultrasound. The sensing method uses a polyethylene foil and a laser vibrometer as a broadband and resonance-free sound receiver. In general, this method enables absolute measurement of sound particle velocity and sound pressure in arbitrary, laser beam transparent liquids and gases with known density and sound velocity. The resonance-free emitting method is based on the electro-thermo-acoustic principle and enables, contrary to conventional ultrasound transducers, generation of arbitrary shaped acoustic signals without resonances and post-oscillations.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Winst2015,
  author    = {Winst, Silke},
  title     = {A Test to Narrate. Studies on Interpretation and contextualization of Charles's Literature 'Morant and Galie'},
  series = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur},
  volume    = {137},
  journal   = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0005-8076},
  doi       = {10.1515/bgsl-2015-0012},
  pages     = {160 -- 164},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Jacobi2015,
  author    = {Jacobi, Juliane},
  title     = {The Chosen Few: How Education Shaped Jewish History (70 - 1492)},
  series = {Paedagogica historica : international journal of the history of education},
  volume    = {51},
  journal   = {Paedagogica historica : international journal of the history of education},
  number    = {1-2},
  publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {0030-9230},
  doi       = {10.1080/00309230.2014.895117},
  pages     = {243 -- 246},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RieseKulgemeyerZanderetal.2015,
  author    = {Riese, Josef and Kulgemeyer, Christoph and Zander, Simon and Borowski, Andreas and Fischer, Hans E. and Gramzow, Yvonne and Reinhold, Peter and Schecker, Horst and Tomczyszyn, Elisabeth},
  title     = {Modeling and Measurement of Professional Knowledge in Physics Teacher Training},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r P{\"a}dagogik},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r P{\"a}dagogik},
  publisher = {Beltz},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {0044-3247},
  pages     = {55 -- 79},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {For improving teacher education, there has been an increasing interest in describing teachers' professional competencies and their development in the course of implementing educational programs. The focus of the present project is on modeling and measuring domain-specific and generic competencies that future physics teachers acquire during their university studies. The model comprises characteristics and relationships between physics content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and skills for explaining physics phenomena. Based on the model, assessment instruments were developed and applied as paper-and-pencil-tests and videotaped expert-novice dialogues for measuring the competencies in a large sample of physics student teachers. Trials and validation suggest that our instruments are valid in terms of content and construct validities.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{CasselStollMayer2015,
  author    = {Cassel, Michael and Stoll, Josefine and Mayer, Frank},
  title     = {Tendinopathies of the Lower Extremities in Sport - Diagnostics and Therapy},
  series = {Sportverletzung, Sportschaden : Grundlagen, Pr{\"a}vention, Rehabilitation},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Sportverletzung, Sportschaden : Grundlagen, Pr{\"a}vention, Rehabilitation},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Thieme},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  issn      = {0932-0555},
  doi       = {10.1055/s-0034-1399668},
  pages     = {87 -- 98},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Tendinopathies are frequently the cause of chronic, load-dependent complaints of the lower extremity. Commonly, the large tendons of the ankle and knee joints are affected, especially the Achilles and patellar tendons. Repeated overuse in sports and/or daily activities is assumed as the aetiology. Besides the clinical examination including a comprehensive anamnesis of pain and training/loading, sonographic imaging has a high training/loading relevance for the diagnosis of tendon pathologies of the lower extremity. Training concepts are considered in first line as the treatment of choice. A combination with physical therapy interventions can be useful. In cases of a more severe pathology and long-standing complaints multimodal therapeutic options should be employed. The use of surgical treatment procedures should only be taken into account in case of failed response to conservative treatment.},
  language  = {de}
}