@phdthesis{Pramanik2023,
  author    = {Pramanik, Shreya},
  title     = {Protein reconstitution in giant vesicles},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-61278},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-612781},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {VIII, 132},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Das Leben auf der Erde ist vielf{\"a}ltig und reicht von einzelligen Organismen bis hin zu mehrzelligen Lebewesen wie dem Menschen. Obwohl es Theorien dar{\"u}ber gibt, wie sich diese Organismen entwickelt haben k{\"o}nnten, verstehen wir nur wenig dar{\"u}ber, wie "Leben" aus Molek{\"u}len entstanden ist. Die synthetische Bottom-up-Biologie zielt darauf ab, minimale Zellen zu schaffen, indem sie verschiedene Module wie Kompartimentierung, Wachstum, Teilung und zellul{\"a}re Kommunikation kombiniert. Alle lebenden Zellen haben eine Membran, die sie von dem sie umgebenden w{\"a}ssrigen Medium trennt und sie sch{\"u}tzt. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus haben alle eukaryotischen Zellen Organellen, die von intrazellul{\"a}ren Membranen umschlossen sind. Jede Zellmembran besteht haupts{\"a}chlich aus einer Lipiddoppelschicht mit Membranproteinen. Lipide sind amphiphile Molek{\"u}le, die molekulare Doppelschichten aus zwei Lipid-Monoschichten oder Bl{\"a}ttchen bilden. Die hydrophoben Ketten der Lipide sind einander zugewandt, w{\"a}hrend ihre hydrophilen Kopfgruppen die Grenzfl{\"a}chen zur w{\"a}ssrigen Umgebung bilden. Riesenvesikel sind Modellmembransysteme, die Kompartimente mit einer Gr{\"o}ße von mehreren Mikrometern bilden und von einer einzigen Lipiddoppelschicht umgeben sind. Die Gr{\"o}ße der Riesenvesikel ist mit der Gr{\"o}ße von Zellen vergleichbar und macht sie zu guten Membranmodellen, die mit einem Lichtmikroskop untersucht werden k{\"o}nnen. Allerdings fehlen den Riesenvesikelmembranen nach der ersten Pr{\"a}paration Membranproteine, die in weiteren Pr{\"a}parationsschritten in diese Membranen eingebaut werden m{\"u}ssen. Je nach Protein kann es entweder {\"u}ber Ankerlipide an eines der Membranbl{\"a}ttchen gebunden oder {\"u}ber seine Transmembrandom{\"a}nen in die Lipiddoppelschicht eingebaut werden. Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der Herstellung von Riesenvesikeln und der Rekonstitution von Proteinen in diesen Vesikeln. Außerdem wird ein mikrofluidischer Chip entworfen, der in verschiedenen Experimenten verwendet werden kann. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit werden anderen Forschern helfen, die Protokolle f{\"u}r die Herstellung von GUVs zu verstehen, Proteine in GUVs zu rekonstituieren und Experimente mit dem mikrofluidischen Chip durchzuf{\"u}hren. Auf diese Weise wird die vorliegende Arbeit f{\"u}r das langfristige Ziel von Nutzen sein, die verschiedenen Module der synthetischen Biologie zu kombinieren, um eine Minimalzelle zu schaffen.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Preussel2003,
  author    = {Preußel, Karina},
  title     = {Investigations of growth, microcystin content and physiological state of different microcystis aeruginosa strains},
  pages     = {74 S.},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Prill2015,
  author    = {Prill, Sebastian},
  title     = {Real-Time in vitro toxicity monotoring in a microfluidic bioreactor for drug and chemical safety assessment},
  pages     = {119},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Prokopović2016,
  author    = {Prokopović, Vladimir Z.},
  title     = {Light-triggered release of bioactive compounds from HA/PLL multilayer films for stimulation of cells},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-97927},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {91},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The concept of targeting cells and tissues by controlled delivery of molecules is essential in the field of biomedicine. The layer-by-layer (LbL) technology for the fabrication of polymer multilayer films is widely implemented as a powerful tool to assemble tailor-made materials for controlled drug delivery. The LbL films can as well be engineered to act as mimics of the natural cellular microenvironment. Thus, due to the myriad possibilities such as controlled cellular adhesion and drug delivery offered by LbL films, it becomes easily achievable to direct the fate of cells by growing them on the films. The aim of this work was to develop an approach for non-invasive and precise control of the presentation of bioactive molecules to cells. The strategy is based on employment of the LbL films, which function as support for cells and at the same time as reservoirs for bioactive molecules to be released in a controlled manner. UV light is used to trigger the release of the stored ATP with high spatio-temporal resolution. Both physico-chemical (competitive intermolecular interactions in the film) and biological aspects (cellular response and viability) are addressed in this study. Biopolymers hyaluronic acid (HA) and poly-L-lysine (PLL) were chosen as the building blocks for the LbL film assembly. Poor cellular adhesion to native HA/PLL films as well as significant degradation by cells within a few days were shown. However, coating the films with gold nanoparticles not only improved cellular adhesion and protected the films from degradation, but also formed a size-exclusion barrier with adjustable cut-off in the size range of a few tens of kDa. The films were shown to have high reservoir capacity for small charged molecules (reaching mM levels in the film). Furthermore, they were able to release the stored molecules in a sustained manner. The loading and release are explained by a mechanism based on interactions between charges of the stored molecules and uncompensated charges of the biopolymers in the film. Charge balance and polymer dynamics in the film play the pivotal role. Finally, the concept of light-triggered release from the films has been proven using caged ATP loaded into the films from which ATP was released on demand. ATP induces a fast cellular response, i.e. increase in intracellular [Ca2+], which was monitored in real-time. Limitations of the cellular stimulation by the proposed approach are highlighted by studying the stimulation as a function of irradiation parameters (time, distance, light power). Moreover, caging molecules bind to the film stronger than ATP does, which opens new perspectives for the use of the most diverse chemical compounds as caging molecules. Employment of HA/PLL films as a nouvelle support for cellular growth and hosting of bioactive molecules, along with the possibility to stimulate individual cells using focused light renders this approach highly efficient and unique in terms of precision and spatio-temporal resolution among those previously described. With its high potential, the concept presented herein provides the foundation for the design of new intelligent materials for single cell studies, with the focus on tissue engineering, diagnostics, and other cell-based applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Pyl2011,
  author    = {Pyl, Eva-Theresa},
  title     = {Networks and growth in Arabidopsis: two strategies to pertub a complex system},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  pages     = {XIV, 145 S.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Paepke2014,
  author    = {P{\"a}pke, Carola},
  title     = {Regulation of respiration during low oxygen availability},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {144},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Perillon2017,
  author    = {P{\´e}rillon, C{\´e}cile},
  title     = {The effect of groundwater on benthic primary producers and their interaction},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-406883},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {XVII, 180},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {In littoral zones of lakes, multiple processes determine lake ecology and water quality. Lacustrine groundwater discharge (LGD), most frequently taking place in littoral zones, can transport or mobilize nutrients from the sediments and thus contribute significantly to lake eutrophication. Furthermore, lake littoral zones are the habitat of benthic primary producers, namely submerged macrophytes and periphyton, which play a key role in lake food webs and influence lake water quality. Groundwater-mediated nutrient-influx can potentially affect the asymmetric competition between submerged macrophytes and periphyton for light and nutrients. While rooted macrophytes have superior access to sediment nutrients, periphyton can negatively affect macrophytes by shading. LGD may thus facilitate periphyton production at the expense of macrophyte production, although studies on this hypothesized effect are missing. The research presented in this thesis is aimed at determining how LGD influences periphyton, macrophytes, and the interactions between these benthic producers. Laboratory experiments were combined with field experiments and measurements in an oligo-mesotrophic hard water lake. In the first study, a general concept was developed based on a literature review of the existing knowledge regarding the potential effects of LGD on nutrients and inorganic and organic carbon loads to lakes, and the effect of these loads on periphyton and macrophytes. The second study includes a field survey and experiment examining the effects of LGD on periphyton in an oligotrophic, stratified hard water lake (Lake Stechlin). This study shows that LGD, by mobilizing phosphorus from the sediments, significantly promotes epiphyton growth, especially at the end of the summer season when epilimnetic phosphorus concentrations are low. The third study focuses on the potential effects of LGD on submerged macrophytes in Lake Stechlin. This study revealed that LGD may have contributed to an observed change in macrophyte community composition and abundance in the shallow littoral areas of the lake. Finally, a laboratory experiment was conducted which mimicked the conditions of a seepage lake. Groundwater circulation was shown to mobilize nutrients from the sediments, which significantly promoted periphyton growth. Macrophyte growth was negatively affected at high periphyton biomasses, confirming the initial hypothesis. More generally, this thesis shows that groundwater flowing into nutrient-limited lakes may import or mobilize nutrients. These nutrients first promote periphyton, and subsequently provoke radical changes in macrophyte populations before finally having a possible influence on the lake's trophic state. Hence, the eutrophying effect of groundwater is delayed and, at moderate nutrient loading rates, partly dampened by benthic primary producers. The present research emphasizes the importance and complexity of littoral processes, and the need to further investigate and monitor the benthic environment. As present and future global changes can significantly affect LGD, the understanding of these complex interactions is required for the sustainable management of lake water quality.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Puetz2005,
  author    = {P{\"u}tz, Sandro},
  title     = {Long-Term Impact of grazing on vegetation under stochastic climate : a cross-scale simulation study},
  pages     = {VI, 162, XXXIII Bl. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Quast2015,
  author    = {Quast, Robert B.},
  title     = {Synthesis and site-directed modification of membrane proteins using non-canonical amino acids in a cell-free system derived from cultured Spodoptera frugiperda cells},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {87},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Raatz2021,
  author    = {Raatz, Larissa},
  title     = {Boon and bane},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-51965},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-519653},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {130},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Semi-natural habitats (SNHs) in agricultural landscapes represent important refugia for biodiversity including organisms providing ecosystem services. Their spill-over into agricultural fields may lead to the provision of regulating ecosystem services such as biological pest control ultimately affecting agricultural yield. Still, it remains largely unexplored, how different habitat types and their distributions in the surrounding landscape shape this provision of ecosystem services within arable fields. Hence, in this thesis I investigated the effect of SNHs on biodiversity-driven ecosystem services and disservices affecting wheat production with an emphasis on the role and interplay of habitat type, distance to the habitat and landscape complexity. I established transects from the field border into the wheat field, starting either from a field-to-field border, a hedgerow, or a kettle hole, and assessed beneficial and detrimental organisms and their ecosystem functions as well as wheat yield at several in-field distances. Using this study design, I conducted three studies where I aimed to relate the impacts of SNHs at the field and at the landscape scale on ecosystem service providers to crop production. In the first study, I observed yield losses close to SNHs for all transect types. Woody habitats, such as hedgerows, reduced yields stronger than kettle holes, most likely due to shading from the tall vegetation structure. In order to find the biotic drivers of these yield losses close to SNHs, I measured pest infestation by selected wheat pests as potential ecosystem disservices to crop production in the second study. Besides relating their damage rates to wheat yield of experimental plots, I studied the effect of SNHs on these pest rates at the field and at the landscape scale. Only weed cover could be associated to yield losses, having their strongest impact on wheat yield close to the SNH. While fungal seed infection rates did not respond to SNHs, fungal leaf infection and herbivory rates of cereal leaf beetle larvae were positively influenced by kettle holes. The latter even increased at kettle holes with increasing landscape complexity suggesting a release of natural enemies at isolated habitats within the field interior. In the third study, I found that also ecosystem service providers benefit from the presence of kettle holes. The distance to a SNH decreased species richness of ecosystem service providers, whereby the spatial range depended on species mobility, i.e. arable weeds diminished rapidly while carabids were less affected by the distance to a SNH. Contrarily, weed seed predation increased with distance suggesting that a higher food availability at field borders might have diluted the predation on experimental seeds. Intriguingly, responses to landscape complexity were rather mixed: While weed species richness was generally elevated with increasing landscape complexity, carabids followed a hump-shaped curve with highest species numbers and activity-density in simple landscapes. The latter might give a hint that carabids profit from a minimum endowment of SNHs, while a further increase impedes their mobility. Weed seed predation was affected differently by landscape complexity depending on weed species displayed. However, in habitat-rich landscapes seed predation of the different weed species converged to similar rates, emphasising that landscape complexity can stabilize the provision of ecosystem services. Lastly, I could relate a higher weed seed predation to an increase in wheat yield even though seed predation did not diminish weed cover. The exact mechanisms of the provision of weed control to crop production remain to be investigated in future studies. In conclusion, I found habitat-specific responses of ecosystem (dis)service providers and their functions emphasizing the need to evaluate the effect of different habitat types on the provision of ecosystem services not only at the field scale, but also at the landscape scale. My findings confirm that besides identifying species richness of ecosystem (dis)service providers the assessment of their functions is indispensable to relate the actual delivery of ecosystem (dis)services to crop production.},
  language  = {en}
}