@unpublished{ChenLua1998, author = {Chen, Hua and Lua, Zhuangehu}, title = {On the holomorphic solution of non-linear totally characteristic equations with several space variables}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25189}, year = {1998}, abstract = {In this paper we study a class of non-linear singular partial differential equation in complex domain Csub(t) x C n sub(x). Under certain assumptions, we prove the existence and uniqueness of holomorphic solution near origin of Csub(t) x C n sub(x).}, language = {en} } @unpublished{PaneahSchulze1998, author = {Paneah, Boris and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang}, title = {On the existence of smooth solutions of the dirichlet problem for hyperbolic : differential equations}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25179}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @unpublished{FedosovSchulzeTarkhanov1998, author = {Fedosov, Boris and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {A remark on the index of symmetric operators}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25169}, year = {1998}, abstract = {We introduce a natural symmetry condition for a pseudodifferential operator on a manifold with cylindrical ends ensuring that the operator admits a doubling across the boundary. For such operators we prove an explicit index formula containing, apart from the Atiyah-Singer integral, a finite number of residues of the logarithmic derivative of the conormal symbol.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{FedosovSchulzeTarkhanov1998, author = {Fedosov, Boris and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {The index of higher order operators on singular surfaces}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25127}, year = {1998}, abstract = {The index formula for elliptic pseudodifferential operators on a two-dimensional manifold with conical points contains the Atiyah-Singer integral as well as two additional terms. One of the two is the 'eta' invariant defined by the conormal symbol, and the other term is explicitly expressed via the principal and subprincipal symbols of the operator at conical points. In the preceding paper we clarified the meaning of the additional terms for first-order differential operators. The aim of this paper is an explicit description of the contribution of a conical point for higher-order differential operators. We show that changing the origin in the complex plane reduces the entire contribution of the conical point to the shifted 'eta' invariant. In turn this latter is expressed in terms of the monodromy matrix for an ordinary differential equation defined by the conormal symbol.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SchulzeTarkhanov1998, author = {Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {A Lefschetz fixed point formula in the relative elliptic theory}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25159}, year = {1998}, abstract = {A version of the classical Lefschetz fixed point formula is proved for the cohomology of the cone of a cochain mapping of elliptic complexes. As a particular case we show a Lefschetz formula for the relative de Rham cohomology.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SchulzeNazaikinskiiSterninetal.1997, author = {Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Nazaikinskii, Vladimir and Sternin, Boris and Shatalov, Victor}, title = {Spectral boundary value problems and elliptic equations on singular manifolds}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25147}, year = {1997}, abstract = {For elliptic operators on manifolds with boundary, we define spectral boundary value problems, which generalize the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer problem to the case of nonhomogeneous boundary conditions, operators of arbitrary order, and nonself-adjoint conormal symbols. The Fredholm property is proved and equivalence with certain elliptic equations on manifolds with conical singularities is established.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SchulzeSterninShatalov1997, author = {Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Sternin, Boris and Shatalov, Victor}, title = {On general boundary value problems for elliptic equations}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25138}, year = {1997}, abstract = {We construct a theory of general boundary value problems for differential operators whose symbols do not necessarily satisfy the Atiyah-Bott condition [3] of vanishing of the corresponding obstruction. A condition for these problems to be Fredholm is introduced and the corresponding finiteness theorems are proved.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{FedosovSchulzeTarkhanov1997, author = {Fedosov, Boris and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {On the index formula for singular surfaces}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25116}, year = {1997}, abstract = {In the preceding paper we proved an explicit index formula for elliptic pseudodifferential operators on a two-dimensional manifold with conical points. Apart from the Atiyah-Singer integral, it contains two additional terms, one of the two being the 'eta' invariant defined by the conormal symbol. In this paper we clarify the meaning of the additional terms for differential operators.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Fedosov1997, author = {Fedosov, Boris}, title = {Non-Abelian reduction in deformation quantization}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25101}, year = {1997}, abstract = {We consider a G-invariant star-product algebra A on a symplectic manifold (M,ω) obtained by a canonical construction of deformation quantization. Under assumptions of the classical Marsden-Weinstein theorem we define a reduction of the algebra A with respect to the G-action. The reduced algebra turns out to be isomorphic to a canonical star-product algebra on the reduced phase space B. In other words, we show that the reduction commutes with the canonical G-invariant deformation quantization. A similar statement in the framework of geometric quantization is known as the Guillemin-Sternberg conjecture (by now completely proved).}, language = {en} } @unpublished{FedosovSchulzeTarkhanov1997, author = {Fedosov, Boris and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {The index of elliptic operators on manifolds with conical points}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25096}, year = {1997}, abstract = {For general elliptic pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with singular points, we prove an algebraic index formula. In this formula the symbolic contributions from the interior and from the singular points are explicitly singled out. For two-dimensional manifolds, the interior contribution is reduced to the Atiyah-Singer integral over the cosphere bundle while two additional terms arise. The first of the two is one half of the 'eta' invariant associated to the conormal symbol of the operator at singular points. The second term is also completely determined by the conormal symbol. The example of the Cauchy-Riemann operator on the complex plane shows that all the three terms may be non-zero.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{NazaikinskiiSchulzeSterninetal.1997, author = {Nazaikinskii, Vladimir and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Sternin, Boris and Shatalov, Victor}, title = {Quantization of symplectic transformations on manifolds with conical singularities}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25084}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The structure of symplectic (canonical) transformations on manifolds with conical singularities is established. The operators associated with these transformations are defined in the weight spaces and their properties investigated.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{NazaikinskiiSchulzeSterninetal.1997, author = {Nazaikinskii, Vladimir and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Sternin, Boris and Shatalov, Victor}, title = {A Lefschetz fixed point theorem for manifolds with conical singularities}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25073}, year = {1997}, abstract = {We establish an Atiyah-Bott-Lefschetz formula for elliptic operators on manifolds with conical singular points.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SchulzeSterninShatalov1997, author = {Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Sternin, Boris and Shatalov, Victor}, title = {Operator algebras on singular manifolds. IV, V}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25062}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SchulzeTarkhanov1997, author = {Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {The Riemann-Roch theorem for manifolds with conical singularities}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25051}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The classical Riemann-Roch theorem is extended to solutions of elliptic equations on manifolds with conical points.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{HieberSchrohe1997, author = {Hieber, Matthias and Schrohe, Elmar}, title = {Lρ spectral independence of elliptic operators via commutator estimates}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25047}, year = {1997}, abstract = {Let {Tsub(p) : q1 ≤ p ≤ q2} be a family of consistent Csub(0) semigroups on Lφ(Ω) with q1, q2 ∈ [1, ∞)and Ω ⊆ IRn open. We show that certain commutator conditions on Tφ and on the resolvent of its generator Aφ ensure the φ independence of the spectrum of Aφ for φ ∈ [q1, q2]. Applications include the case of Petrovskij correct systems with H{\"o}lder continuous coeffcients, Schr{\"o}dinger operators, and certain elliptic operators in divergence form with real, but not necessarily symmetric, or complex coeffcients.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SchulzeSterninShatalov1997, author = {Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Sternin, Boris and Shatalov, Victor}, title = {Operator algebras on singular manifolds. I}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25011}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @unpublished{AirapetyanWitt1997, author = {Airapetyan, Ruben and Witt, Ingo}, title = {Isometric properties of the Hankel Transformation in weighted sobolev spaces}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25001}, year = {1997}, abstract = {It is shown that the Hankel transformation Hsub(v) acts in a class of weighted Sobolev spaces. Especially, the isometric mapping property of Hsub(v) which holds on L²(IRsub(+),rdr) is extended to spaces of arbitrary Sobolev order. The novelty in the approach consists in using techniques developed by B.-W. Schulze and others to treat the half-line Rsub(+) as a manifold with a conical singularity at r = 0. This is achieved by pointing out a connection between the Hankel transformation and the Mellin transformation.The procedure proposed leads at the same time to a short proof of the Hankel inversion formula. An application to the existence and higher regularity of solutions, including their asymptotics, to the 1-1-dimensional edge-degenerated wave equation is given.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{GalstianYagdjian1997, author = {Galstian, Anahit and Yagdjian, Karen}, title = {Exponential function of pseudo-differential operators}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24982}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The paper is devoted to the construction of the exponential function of a matrix pseudo-differential operator which do not satisfy any of the known theorems (see, Sec.8 Ch.VIII and Sec.2 Ch.XI of [17]). The applications to the construction of the fundamental solution for the Cauchy problem for the hyperbolic operators with the characteristics of variable multiplicity are given, too.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SchulzeSterninShatalov1997, author = {Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Sternin, Boris and Shatalov, Victor}, title = {Nonstationary problems for equations of Borel-Fuchs type}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24973}, year = {1997}, abstract = {In the paper, the nonstationary problems for equations of Borel-Fuchs type are investigated. The asymptotic expansion are obtained for different orders of degeneration of operators in question. The approach to nonstationary problems based on the asymptotic theory on abstract algebras is worked out.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SchulzeSterninShatalov1997, author = {Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Sternin, Boris and Shatalov, Victor}, title = {On the index of differential operators on manifolds with conical singularities}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24965}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The paper contains the proof of the index formula for manifolds with conical points. For operators subject to an additional condition of spectral symmetry, the index is expressed as the sum of multiplicities of spectral points of the conormal symbol (indicial family) and the integral from the Atiyah-Singer form over the smooth part of the manifold. The obtained formula is illustrated by the example of the Euler operator on a two-dimensional manifold with conical singular point.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{RabinovichSchulzeTarkhanov1997, author = {Rabinovich, Vladimir and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {A calculus of boundary value problems in domains with Non-Lipschitz Singular Points}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24957}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The paper is devoted to pseudodifferential boundary value problems in domains with singular points on the boundary. The tangent cone at a singular point is allowed to degenerate. In particular, the boundary may rotate and oscillate in a neighbourhood of such a point. We show a criterion for the Fredholm property of a boundary value problem and derive estimates of solutions close to singular points.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SchulzeTarkhanov1997, author = {Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {Lefschetz theory on manifolds with edges : introduction}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-24948}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The aim of this book is to develop the Lefschetz fixed point theory for elliptic complexes of pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with edges. The general Lefschetz theory contains the index theory as a special case, while the case to be studied is much more easier than the index problem. The main topics are: - The calculus of pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with edges, especially symbol structures (inner as well as edge symbols). - The concept of ellipticity, parametrix constructions, elliptic regularity in Sobolev spaces. - Hodge theory for elliptic complexes of pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with edges. - Development of the algebraic constructions for these complexes, such as homotopy, tensor products, duality. - A generalization of the fixed point formula of Atiyah and Bott for the case of simple fixed points. - Development of the fixed point formula also in the case of non-simple fixed points, provided that the complex consists of diferential operarators only. - Investigation of geometric complexes (such as, for instance, the de Rham complex and the Dolbeault complex). Results in this direction are desirable because of both purely mathe matical reasons and applications in natural sciences.}, language = {en} } @misc{ChampagnatRoelly2008, author = {Champagnat, Nicolas and Roelly, Sylvie}, title = {Limit theorems for conditioned multitype Dawson-Watanabe processes and Feller diffusions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18610}, year = {2008}, abstract = {A multitype Dawson-Watanabe process is conditioned, in subcritical and critical cases, on non-extinction in the remote future. On every finite time interval, its distribution is absolutely continuous with respect to the law of the unconditioned process. A martingale problem characterization is also given. Several results on the long time behavior of the conditioned mass process - the conditioned multitype Feller branching diffusion - are then proved. The general case is first considered, where the mutation matrix which models the interaction between the types, is irreducible. Several two-type models with decomposable mutation matrices are analyzed too .}, language = {en} } @misc{Reich1994, author = {Reich, Sebastian}, title = {Momentum conserving symplectic integrators}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16824}, year = {1994}, abstract = {In this paper, we show that symplectic partitioned Runge-Kutta methods conserve momentum maps corresponding to linear symmetry groups acting on the phase space of Hamiltonian differential equations by extended point transformation. We also generalize this result to constrained systems and show how this conservation property relates to the symplectic integration of Lie-Poisson systems on certain submanifolds of the general matrix group GL(n).}, language = {en} } @misc{ImkellerRoelly2007, author = {Imkeller, Peter and Roelly, Sylvie}, title = {Die Wiederentdeckung eines Mathematikers: Wolfgang D{\"o}blin}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16397}, year = {2007}, abstract = {"Considerons une particule mobile se mouvant aleatoirement sur la droite (ou sur un segment de droite). Supposons qu'il existe une probabilite F(x,y;s,t) bien definie pour que la particule se trouvant a l'instant s dans la position x se trouve a l'instant t (> s) a gauche de y, probabilite independante du mouvement anterieur de la particule...." Mit diesen Worten beginnt eines der ber{\"u}hmtesten mathematischen Manuskripte des letzten Jahrhunderts. Es stammt vom Soldaten Wolfgang D{\"o}blin, Sohn des deutschen Schriftstellers Alfred D{\"o}blin, und tr{\"a}gt den Titel "Sur l'equation de Kolmogoroff". Seine Ver{\"o}ffentlichung verbindet sich mit einer unglaublichen Geschichte. Wolfgang D{\"o}blin, stationiert mit seiner Einheit in den Ardennen im Winter 1939/1940, arbeitete an diesem Manuskript. Er entschloss sich, es als versiegeltes Manuskript an die Academie des Sciences in Paris zu schicken. Aber er kehrte nie aus diesem Krieg zur{\"u}ck. Sein Manuskript blieb 60 Jahre unter Verschluss im Archiv, und wurde erst im Jahre 2000 ge{\"o}ffnet. Wie weit D{\"o}blin damit seiner Zeit voraus war, wurde erkannt, nachdem es von Bernard Bru und Marc Yor ausgewertet worden war. Im ersten Satz umschreibt W. D{\"o}blin gleichzeitig das Programm des Manuskripts: "Wir betrachten ein bewegliches Teilchen, das sich zuf{\"a}llig auf der Geraden (oder einem Teil davon) bewegt." Er widmet sich damit der Aufgabe, die Fundamente eines Gebiets zu legen, das wir heute als stochastische Analysis bezeichnen.}, language = {de} } @misc{AscherChinPetzoldetal.1994, author = {Ascher, Uri M. and Chin, Hongsheng and Petzold, Linda R. and Reich, Sebastian}, title = {Stabilization of constrained mechanical systems with DAEs and invariant manifolds}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15698}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Many methods have been proposed for the simulation of constrained mechanical systems. The most obvious of these have mild instabilities and drift problems. Consequently, stabilization techniques have been proposed A popular stabilization method is Baumgarte's technique, but the choice of parameters to make it robust has been unclear in practice. Some of the simulation methods that have been proposed and used in computations are reviewed here, from a stability point of view. This involves concepts of differential-algebraic equation (DAE) and ordinary differential equation (ODE) invariants. An explanation of the difficulties that may be encountered using Baumgarte's method is given, and a discussion of why a further quest for better parameter values for this method will always remain frustrating is presented. It is then shown how Baumgarte's method can be improved. An efficient stabilization technique is proposed, which may employ explicit ODE solvers in case of nonstiff or highly oscillatory problems and which relates to coordinate projection methods. Examples of a two-link planar robotic arm and a squeezing mechanism illustrate the effectiveness of this new stabilization method.}, language = {en} } @misc{LeimkuhlerReich1994, author = {Leimkuhler, Benedict and Reich, Sebastian}, title = {Symplectic integration of constrained Hamiltonian systems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15653}, year = {1994}, abstract = {A Hamiltonian system in potential form (formula in the original abstract) subject to smooth constraints on q can be viewed as a Hamiltonian system on a manifold, but numerical computations must be performed in Rn. In this paper methods which reduce "Hamiltonian differential algebraic equations" to ODEs in Euclidean space are examined. The authors study the construction of canonical parameterizations or local charts as well as methods based on the construction of ODE systems in the space in which the constraint manifold is embedded which preserve the constraint manifold as an invariant manifold. In each case, a Hamiltonian system of ordinary differential equations is produced. The stability of the constraint invariants and the behavior of the original Hamiltonian along solutions are investigated both numerically and analytically.}, language = {en} } @misc{Reich1995, author = {Reich, Sebastian}, title = {Smoothed dynamics of highly oscillatory Hamiltonian systems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15639}, year = {1995}, abstract = {We consider the numerical treatment of Hamiltonian systems that contain a potential which grows large when the system deviates from the equilibrium value of the potential. Such systems arise, e.g., in molecular dynamics simulations and the spatial discretization of Hamiltonian partial differential equations. Since the presence of highly oscillatory terms in the solutions forces any explicit integrator to use very small step size, the numerical integration of such systems provides a challenging task. It has been suggested before to replace the strong potential by a holonomic constraint that forces the solutions to stay at the equilibrium value of the potential. This approach has, e.g., been successfully applied to the bond stretching in molecular dynamics simulations. In other cases, such as the bond-angle bending, this methods fails due to the introduced rigidity. Here we give a careful analysis of the analytical problem by means of a smoothing operator. This will lead us to the notion of the smoothed dynamics of a highly oscillatory Hamiltonian system. Based on our analysis, we suggest a new constrained formulation that maintains the flexibility of the system while at the same time suppressing the high-frequency components in the solutions and thus allowing for larger time steps. The new constrained formulation is Hamiltonian and can be discretized by the well-known SHAKE method.}, language = {en} } @misc{AscherChinReich1994, author = {Ascher, Uri M. and Chin, Hongsheng and Reich, Sebastian}, title = {Stabilization of DAEs and invariant manifolds}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15625}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Many methods have been proposed for the stabilization of higher index differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). Such methods often involve constraint differentiation and problem stabilization, thus obtaining a stabilized index reduction. A popular method is Baumgarte stabilization, but the choice of parameters to make it robust is unclear in practice. Here we explain why the Baumgarte method may run into trouble. We then show how to improve it. We further develop a unifying theory for stabilization methods which includes many of the various techniques proposed in the literature. Our approach is to (i) consider stabilization of ODEs with invariants, (ii) discretize the stabilizing term in a simple way, generally different from the ODE discretization, and (iii) use orthogonal projections whenever possible. The best methods thus obtained are related to methods of coordinate projection. We discuss them and make concrete algorithmic suggestions.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BoeckmannSarkoezi1999, author = {B{\"o}ckmann, Christine and Sark{\"o}zi, Janos}, title = {The ill-posed inversion of multiwavelength lidar data by a hybrid method of variable projection}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14847}, year = {1999}, abstract = {The ill-posed problem of aerosol distribution determination from a small number of backscatter and extinction lidar measurements was solved successfully via a hybrid method by a variable dimension of projection with B-Splines. Numerical simulation results with noisy data at different measurement situations show that it is possible to derive a reconstruction of the aerosol distribution only with 4 measurements.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Dicken1998, author = {Dicken, Volker}, title = {Simultaneous activity and attenuation reconstruction in emission tomography}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14747}, year = {1998}, abstract = {In single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) one is interested in reconstructing the activity distribution f of some radiopharmaceutical. The data gathered suffer from attenuation due to the tissue density µ. Each imaged slice incorporates noisy sample values of the nonlinear attenuated Radon transform (formular at this place in the original abstract) Traditional theory for SPECT reconstruction treats µ as a known parameter. In practical applications, however, µ is not known, but either crudely estimated, determined in costly additional measurements or plainly neglected. We demonstrate that an approximation of both f and µ from SPECT data alone is feasible, leading to quantitatively more accurate SPECT images. The result is based on nonlinear Tikhonov regularization techniques for parameter estimation problems in differential equations combined with Gauss-Newton-CG minimization.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BoeckmannNiebsch1998, author = {B{\"o}ckmann, Christine and Niebsch, Jenny}, title = {Examination of the nonlinear LIDAR-operator : the influence of inhomogeneous absorbing spheres on the operator}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14725}, year = {1998}, abstract = {The determination of the atmospheric aerosol size distribution is an inverse illposed problem. The shape and the material composition of the air-carried particles are two substantial model parameters. Present evaluation algorithms only used an approximation with spherical homogeneous particles. In this paper we propose a new numerically efficient recursive algorithm for inhomogeneous multilayered coated and absorbing particles. Numerical results of real existing particles show that the influence of the two parameters on the model is very important and therefore cannot be ignored.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BoeckmannBieleNeuberetal.1997, author = {B{\"o}ckmann, Christine and Biele, Jens and Neuber, Roland and Niebsch, Jenny}, title = {Retrieval of multimodal aerosol size distribution by inversion of multiwavelength data}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14360}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The ill-posed problem of aerosol size distribution determination from a small number of backscatter and extinction measurements was solved successfully with a mollifier method which is advantageous since the ill-posed part is performed on exactly given quantities, the points r where n(r) is evaluated may be freely selected. A new twodimensional model for the troposphere is proposed.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Meyerhoefer2003, author = {Meyerh{\"o}fer, Wolfram}, title = {Was testen Tests? Objektiv-hermeneutische Analysen am Beispiel von TIMSS und PISA}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-12848}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Als ich anfing, ein Thema f{\"u}r meine Promotion zu erarbeiten, fand ich Massentests ziemlich beeindruckend. TIMSS: {\"u}ber 500000 Sch{\"u}ler getestet. PISA: 180000 Sch{\"u}ler getestet. Ich wollte diese Datenbasis nutzen, um Erkenntnisse f{\"u}r die Gestaltung von Unterricht zu gewinnen. Leider kam ich damit nicht weit. Je tiefer ich mich mit den Tests und den dahinterstehenden Theorien befasste, desto deutlicher sch{\"a}lte sich heraus, dass mit diesen Tests keine neue Erkenntnis generiert werden kann. Fast alle Schlussfolgerungen, die aus den Tests gezogen werden, konnten gar nicht aus den Tests selbst gewonnen werden. Ich konzentrierte mich zunehmend auf die Testaufgaben, weil die Geltung der Aussage eines Tests an der Aufgabe erzeugt wird: In der Aufgabe gerinnt das, was die Tester als „mathematische Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit" konstruieren. Der Sch{\"u}ler wiederum hat nur die Aufgabe vor sich. Es gibt nur „gel{\"o}st" (ein Punkt) und „ungel{\"o}st" (kein Punkt). Damit der Sch{\"u}ler den Punkt bekommt, muss er an der richtigen Stelle ankreuzen, oder er muss etwas hinschrei-ben, wof{\"u}r der Auswerter einen Punkt gibt. In der Dissertation wird untersucht, was die Aufgaben testen, was also alles in das Konstrukt von „mathematischer Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit" einfließt, und ob es das ist, was der Test testen soll. Es stellte sich durchaus erstaunliches heraus: - Oftmals gibt es so viele M{\"o}glichkeiten, zur gew{\"u}nschten L{\"o}sung (die nicht in jedem Fall die richtige L{\"o}sung ist) zu gelangen, dass man nicht benennen kann, welche F{\"a}higkeit die Aufgabe eigentlich misst. Das Konstrukt „mathematische Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit" wird damit zu einem zuf{\"a}lligen. - Es werden Komponenten von Testf{\"a}higkeit mitgemessen: Viele Aufgaben enthalten Irritationen, welche von testerfahrenen Sch{\"u}lern leichter {\"u}berwunden werden k{\"o}nnen als von testunerfahrenen. Es gibt Aufgaben, die gel{\"o}st werden k{\"o}nnen, ohne dass man {\"u}ber die F{\"a}higkeit verf{\"u}gt, die getestet werden soll. Umgekehrt gibt es Aufgaben, die man eventuell nicht l{\"o}sen kann, obwohl man {\"u}ber diese F{\"a}higkeit verf{\"u}gt. Als Kernkompetenz von Testf{\"a}higkeit stellt sich heraus, weder das gestellte mathematische Problem noch die angeblichen realen Proble-me ernst zu nehmen, sondern sich statt dessen auf das zu konzentrieren, was die Tester angekreuzt oder hinge-schrieben sehen wollen. Prinzipiell erweist es sich als g{\"u}nstig, mittelm{\"a}ßig zu arbeiten, auf intellektuelle Tiefe in der Auseinandersetzung mit den Aufgaben also zu verzichten. - Man kann bei Multiple-Choice-Tests raten. Die PISA-Gruppe behauptet zwar, dieses Problem technisch {\"u}ber-winden zu k{\"o}nnen, dies erweist sich aber als Fehleinsch{\"a}tzung. - Sowohl bei TIMSS als auch bei PISA stellt sich heraus, dass die vorgeblich verwendeten didaktischen und psychologischen Theorien lediglich theoretische M{\"a}ntel f{\"u}r eine theoriearme Testerstellung sind. Am Beispiel der Theorie der mentalen Situationsmodelle (zur Bearbeitung von realit{\"a}tsnahen Aufgaben) wird dies ausf{\"u}hrlich exemplarisch ausgearbeitet. Das Problem reproduziert sich in anderen Theoriefeldern. Die Tests werden nicht durch Operationalisierungen von Messkonstrukten erstellt, sondern durch systematisches Zusammenst{\"u}ckeln von Aufgaben. - Bei PISA sollte „Mathematical Literacy" getestet werden. Verk{\"u}rzt sollte das die F{\"a}higkeit sein, „die Rolle, die Mathematik in der Welt spielt, zu erkennen und zu verstehen, begr{\"u}ndete mathematische Urteile abzugeben und sich auf eine Weise mit der Mathematik zu befassen, die den Anforderungen des gegenw{\"a}rtigen und k{\"u}nftigen Lebens einer Person als eines konstruktiven, engagierten und reflektierten B{\"u}rgers entspricht" (PISA-Eigendarstellung). Von all dem kann angesichts der Aufgaben keine Rede sein. - Bei der Untersuchung des PISA-Tests dr{\"a}ngte sich ein mathematikdidaktischer Habitus auf, der eine separate Untersuchung erzwang. Ich habe ihn unter dem Stichwort der „Abkehr von der Sache" zusammengefasst. Er ist gepr{\"a}gt von Zerst{\"o}rungen des Mathematischen bei gleichzeitiger {\"U}berbetonung des Fachsprachlichen und durch Verwerfungen des Mathematischen und des Realen bei realit{\"a}tsnahen Aufgaben. Letzteres gr{\"u}ndet in der Nicht-beachtung der Authentizit{\"a}t sowohl des Realen als auch des Mathematischen. Die Arbeit versammelt neben den Untersuchungen zu TIMSS und PISA ein ausf{\"u}hrliches Kapitel {\"u}ber das Prob-lem des Testens und eine Darstellung der Methodologie und Praxis der Objektiven Hermeneutik.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Hohberger2006, author = {Hohberger, Horst}, title = {Semiclassical asymptotics for the scattering amplitude in the presence of focal points at infinity}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11574}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2006}, abstract = {We consider scattering in \$\R^n\$, \$n\ge 2\$, described by the Schr\"odinger operator \$P(h)=-h^2\Delta+V\$, where \$V\$ is a short-range potential. With the aid of Maslov theory, we give a geometrical formula for the semiclassical asymptotics as \$h\to 0\$ of the scattering amplitude \$f(\omega_-,\omega_+;\lambda,h)\$ \$\omega_+\neq\omega_-\$) which remains valid in the presence of focal points at infinity (caustics). Crucial for this analysis are precise estimates on the asymptotics of the classical phase trajectories and the relationship between caustics in euclidean phase space and caustics at infinity.}, subject = {Mathematik}, language = {en} } @misc{DaiPraLouisMinelli2006, author = {Dai Pra, Paolo and Louis, Pierre-Yves and Minelli, Ida}, title = {Monotonicity and complete monotonicity for continuous-time Markov chains}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-7665}, year = {2006}, abstract = {We analyze the notions of monotonicity and complete monotonicity for Markov Chains in continuous-time, taking values in a finite partially ordered set. Similarly to what happens in discrete-time, the two notions are not equivalent. However, we show that there are partially ordered sets for which monotonicity and complete monotonicity coincide in continuous time but not in discrete-time.}, subject = {Stochastik}, language = {en} } @misc{Louis2004, author = {Louis, Pierre-Yves}, title = {Ergodicity of PCA}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-6589}, year = {2004}, abstract = {For a general attractive Probabilistic Cellular Automata on S-Zd, we prove that the (time-) convergence towards equilibrium of this Markovian parallel dynamics, exponentially fast in the uniform norm, is equivalent to a condition (A). This condition means the exponential decay of the influence from the boundary for the invariant measures of the system restricted to finite boxes. For a class of reversible PCA dynamics on {1,+1}(Zd), wit a naturally associated Gibbsian potential rho, we prove that a (spatial-) weak mixing condition (WM) for rho implies the validity of the assumption (A); thus exponential (time-) ergodicity of these dynamics towards the unique Gibbs measure associated to rho hods. On some particular examples we state that exponential ergodicity holds as soon as there is no phase transition.}, subject = {Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie}, language = {en} } @misc{Ginoux2003, author = {Ginoux, Nicolas}, title = {Remarques sur le spectre de l'op{\´e}rateur de Dirac}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-5630}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Nous d{\´e}crivons un nouvelle famille d'exemples d'hypersurfaces de la sph{\`e}re satisfaisant le cas d'{\´e}galit{\´e} de la majoration extrins{\`e}que de C. B{\"a}r de la plus petite valeur propre de l'op{\´e}rateur de Dirac.}, language = {fr} } @misc{Ginoux2004, author = {Ginoux, Nicolas}, title = {Dirac operators on Lagrangian submanifolds}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-5627}, year = {2004}, abstract = {We study a natural Dirac operator on a Lagrangian submanifold of a K{\"a}hler manifold. We first show that its square coincides with the Hodge - de Rham Laplacian provided the complex structure identifies the Spin structures of the tangent and normal bundles of the submanifold. We then give extrinsic estimates for the eigenvalues of that operator and discuss some examples.}, language = {en} }