@article{WobbeRenard2017, author = {Wobbe, Theresa and Renard, Lea}, title = {The category of 'family workers' in International Labour Organization statistics (1930s-1980s)}, series = {Journal of Global History}, volume = {12}, journal = {Journal of Global History}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {1740-0228}, doi = {10.1017/S1740022817000183}, pages = {340 -- 360}, year = {2017}, abstract = {This article discusses the role that statistical classifications play in creating gendered boundaries in the world of work. The term 'family worker' first became a statistical category in various Western national statistics around 1900. After 1945, it was established as a category of the International Labour Organization (ILO) labour force concept, and since then it has been extended to the wider world by way of the UN System of National Accounts. By investigating the term 'family worker' from the perspective of internationally comparable statistical classification, this article offers an empirical insight into how and why particular concepts of work become 'globalized'. We argue that the statistical term 'economically active people' was extended to unpaid family workers, whereas the distinction between family work and housework was increasingly based on scientific evidence. This reclassification of work is an indication of its growing comparability within an economic observation scheme. The ILO generated and authorized that global discourse, and, as such, attested to an increasingly global form of knowledge and communication about the status of gender and work.}, language = {en} } @article{WobbeKestlerKauffenstein2011, author = {Wobbe, Theresa and Kestler, Annegret and Kauffenstein, Evelyn}, title = {Statistische Klassifizierung und geschlechtliche Kategorisierung : die Unterscheidung von Haushalt und Betrieb im Medium der deutschen Berufsstatistik um 1900}, isbn = {978-3-593-39526-5}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{WobbeBerrebiHoffmannLallement2011, author = {Wobbe, Theresa and Berrebi-Hoffmann, Isabelle and Lallement, Michel}, title = {Einleitung}, isbn = {978-3-593-39526-5}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Wobbe2011, author = {Wobbe, Theresa}, title = {Max Weber : eine Soziologie ohne Geschlecht?}, isbn = {978-3-593-39526-5}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Wobbe2021, author = {Wobbe, Theresa}, title = {Die Differenz Haushalt vs. Markt als latentes Beobachtungsschema}, series = {K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie : KZfSS}, volume = {73}, journal = {K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie : KZfSS}, number = {Suppl. 1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0023-2653}, doi = {10.1007/s11577-021-00746-y}, pages = {195 -- 222}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Ausgehend von der Teilung in nichtaktive (Haushalt) und aktive Bev{\"o}lkerung (Markt) fragt der Beitrag nach der Rolle, die statistische Vergleichsverfahren bei dieser Grenzziehung in der Welt der Arbeit spielen. Dies geschieht vor dem Hintergrund der Verzweigung von zwei strukturellen Entwicklungen, n{\"a}mlich dem Wandel der (Arbeits‑)Welten und der statistischen Vergleichsverfahren. Der Beitrag geh{\"o}rt zu den ersten, der diese Nahtstelle systematisch und empirisch an der nationalen und internationalen (Besch{\"a}ftigungs‑)Statistik untersucht. In diesem Beitrag schlage ich vor, die beiden Beobachtungsebenen als ein Feld der inter/nationalen Statistik zu verstehen. Ihre {\"A}hnlichkeiten, Unterschiede und Verzweigungen werden soziologisch bislang noch nicht wahrgenommen. Im Unterschied dazu behandele ich sie aus einer wissensgeschichtlichen und wissenssoziologischen Perspektive gemeinsam hinsichtlich ihrer Selektionsleistungen, Beobachtungsinstrumente und Beschreibungsebenen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen die zunehmende Spezifizierung und Ausdehnung der {\"o}konomischen Dimension von Arbeitst{\"a}tigkeiten, die durch die Ordnungstechniken der inter/nationalen Statistik, verst{\"a}rkt nach 1945, forciert werden. Diese Verschiebungen, so das Argument, sind eng mit dem Aufstieg des technischen Wissens im „technical internationalism" verbunden, die nach 1945 das statistische und das Alltagsverst{\"a}ndnis von der wirtschaftlich nichtaktiven Haushaltsarbeit bekr{\"a}ftigen.}, language = {de} } @article{Wobbe2012, author = {Wobbe, Theresa}, title = {Making up People occupational classification patterns, gendered categorization, and economic inclusion around 1900 in Germany}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, volume = {41}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, number = {1}, publisher = {Lucius \& Lucius}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {0340-1804}, pages = {41 -- 57}, year = {2012}, abstract = {According to gender and labor market research, differentiation of male and female work is not primarily grounded in specific tasks but rather rooted in male and female features attributed to work. In this paper, the effects of classification patterns are related to the categories used in occupational statistics. According to this argument statistical patterns contribute to gradual processes of inclusion into society by categorizing people. Put more precisely, this process of "making up people" (Hacking 1986) is conflated with gendered views of persons. This conceptual conflation is examined in the historical context of emerging occupational statistics, social sciences, and law in Germany around 1900. Inasmuch as statistical observation differentiated between economically productive and non-productive work, gendered distinctions were deeply encoded in its categories. These distinctions were institutionalized by means of the social scientific definition of role models as well as legal codification. In the conclusion, the sociology of knowledge approach followed in this paper is extended toward a discussion of broader questions of inclusion and gender inequality. In order to explain the persistence of gendered classifications in the organization of work in society, further gender inequality research needs to account for the enduring social evidence and symbolic relevance of sex classifications at the meso and macro levels.}, language = {de} } @article{Winzer2013, author = {Winzer, Jan-Erik}, title = {Potsdam - Sansibar - Town : kommunale Handlungsoptionen gegen den Klimawandel}, isbn = {978-3-941880-79-5}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Winzer2013, author = {Winzer, Jan-Erik}, title = {Vorwort}, isbn = {978-3-941880-62-7}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Winzer2013, author = {Winzer, Jan-Erik}, title = {Sansibar und der Klimawandel}, isbn = {978-3-941880-62-7}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Winst2006, author = {Winst, Silke}, title = {Weibischer Liebeskranker und siegreicher Ritter : zur M{\"a}nnlichkeitskonzeption in J{\"o}rg Wickrams Ritter Galmy (1539)}, isbn = {3- 937786-86-4}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{Winkel2010, author = {Winkel, Heidemarie}, title = {Christliche Religion und ihre Sinnformen der Selbstbeschreibung : Mission und oekumene als Grundpfeiler des Wandels religioeser Wissensformen}, issn = {0340-613X}, year = {2010}, abstract = {In terms of the constructivist-orientated sociology of knowledge the social change of Christian religion turns out to be a reconstruction of central forms of knowledge. Mission and Ecumenism are two cornerstones of development This will be demonstrated using, Protestantism as an example. While the recourse on the notion of mission is enabling Christian religion to objectify itself as an integrative world religion against its societal environment, the Ecumenical leitmotif focuses on the denominational fragmented inner relations. Thereby Mission and Ecumenism are not only acting as semantics of,self-description. As distinct knowledge systems they are also standing for a programmatic change of the theological reservoir of knowledge.}, language = {de} } @article{WiggeringLischeidMuelleretal.2014, author = {Wiggering, Hubert and Lischeid, Gunnar and M{\"u}ller, Klaus and Ende, Hans-Peter}, title = {Ern{\"a}hrungssicherheit und zuk{\"u}nftige Landnutzungen}, isbn = {978-3-941880-72-6}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Widdau2011, author = {Widdau, Christoph Sebastian}, title = {Vorwort}, isbn = {978-3-941880-21-4}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{WenzelKrauseVogel2019, author = {Wenzel, Anne-Kathrin and Krause, Tobias A. and Vogel, Dominik}, title = {Making performance Pay Work}, series = {Review of Public Personnel Administration}, volume = {39}, journal = {Review of Public Personnel Administration}, number = {2}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, issn = {0734-371X}, doi = {10.1177/0734371X17715502}, pages = {232 -- 255}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Performance pay has been one of the main trends in public sector reform over the last decade and aims to increase employees' motivation. However, positive results are sparse. In a majority of cases, pay scheme designers neglect that intrinsic motivation may be distorted by the introduction of extrinsic rewards (crowding out). Nevertheless, under certain conditions, performance pay schemes may also enhance intrinsic motivation (crowding-in). The perception of rewards has proven to be an especially crucial factor for the outcome of performance pay. Based on psychological contract theory, this paper analyzes the relationships between intrinsic motivation, public service motivation (PSM), personality characteristics, and the design of the performance- appraisal scheme. The empirical analysis relies on a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. Model findings reveal that a fair, participatory, and transparent design reduces the controlling perception while fostering the intrinsic motivation of employees. In addition, participants who score high on neuroticism perceive performance pay schemes to be more controlling and have lower values of intrinsic motivation.}, language = {en} } @article{WenningerKrasnovaBuxmann2019, author = {Wenninger, Helena Eva and Krasnova, Hanna and Buxmann, Peter}, title = {Understanding the role of social networking sites in the subjective well-being of users}, series = {European Journal of Information Systems}, volume = {28}, journal = {European Journal of Information Systems}, number = {2}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0960-085X}, doi = {10.1080/0960085X.2018.1496883}, pages = {126 -- 148}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Given the rising popularity of social networking sites (SNSs), the influence of these platforms on the subjective well-being (SWB) of their users is an emerging topic in information systems research. Building on the norm of reciprocity and the social functional approach to positive emotions, we posit that targeted reciprocity-evoking forms of SNS activities are best suited to promote users' positive emotions. The favourable potential of these activities is likely to be particularly pronounced among adolescents who pay special attention to social acceptance, which can be channelled with the help of reciprocal communication. Therefore, we conducted a quantitative 7-day diary study of 162 adolescent Facebook users attending German schools, looking at the impact of their daily SNS activities on their SWB. Based on a linear mixed model analysis, our results confirm a positive link between targeted reciprocity-evoking activities - such as chatting, giving and receiving feedback - and adolescents' positive emotions. Our findings provide a reassuring perspective on the implications of the sociotechnical design of SNS communication channels. Specifically, by encouraging targeted activities, providers, users, and other stakeholders can ensure the beneficial impact of this technology on users' SWB.}, language = {en} } @article{Welzel1994, author = {Welzel, Christian}, title = {System changes as an outcome of the global systems competition : an evolutionary approach}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{Welzel1996, author = {Welzel, Christian}, title = {Systemwechsel in der globalen Systemkonkurrenz : ein evolutionstheoretischer Erkl{\"a}rungsversuch}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{Welzel1995, author = {Welzel, Christian}, title = {Politikverdrossenheit und der Wandel des Partizipationsverhaltens : zum Nutzen direkt-demokratischer Beteiligungsformen}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{Welzel1995, author = {Welzel, Christian}, title = {Der Umbruch des SED-Regimes im Lichte genereller Transitionsmechanismen}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{WelskopfFreytagSturzbecher2000, author = {Welskopf, R. and Freytag, Ronald and Sturzbecher, Dietmar}, title = {Antisemitismus unter Jugendlichen in Ost und West}, isbn = {978-3- 593365-35-0}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{Welfens2003, author = {Welfens, Paul J. J.}, title = {Mittelfristiege Herausforderungen f{\"u}r Euroland : Stabilit{\"a}t, EU-Osterweiterung, Wachstum}, isbn = {3-428-10879-5}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @article{Weinbach2014, author = {Weinbach, Christine}, title = {Von personalen Kategorien zu Sozialstrukturen : eine Kritik der Intersektionalit{\"a}ts-Debatte}, isbn = {978-3-531-19400-4}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Weinbach2014, author = {Weinbach, Christine}, title = {Moral person categories as a transformational mechanism in political service relations: The example of job centre interaction}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, volume = {43}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, number = {2}, publisher = {Lucius \& Lucius}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {0340-1804}, pages = {150 -- 166}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The present article shows, in a case study, how basic problems of interactions in Job Centres are shaped by expectations deriving from the social levels of organization and interaction and can be solved by a specific modification of the person category of the good customer. This client is categorized as a customer with the will to be willing: By wanting what the Job Center staff wants him or her to want and by accommodating to the contingent goals of political discourse and public administration as much as possible she or he enables the interaction to transform organizational and interactional expectations into addressable expectations. In this way he or she constitutes a vital link within the managerial guidance system of a modern labor administration.}, language = {de} } @article{Weinbach2016, author = {Weinbach, Christine}, title = {Limited Inclusion as the General Case: Ascriptive Person Categories in the Political System of the Functional Differentiated Society}, series = {Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology}, volume = {67}, journal = {Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology}, publisher = {University of Montreal, Department of Psychology}, address = {Baden-Baden}, issn = {0038-6073}, doi = {10.5771/0038-6073-2016-2-159}, pages = {159 -- +}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag interessiert sich aus differenzierungstheoretischer Perspektive am bundesdeutschen Beispiel f{\"u}r die Funktion askriptiver Personenkategorien im Politiksystem der funktional differenzierten Gesellschaft. Den Ausgangspunkt bildet die Geldabh{\"a}ngigkeit von Organisationen, welche die limitierte Inklusion von Individuen in die lebenslaufrelevanten Funktionssysteme zum Normalfall macht. Der nationale Wohlfahrtsstaat reagiert darauf mit der Regulierung des Arbeitsmarktzugangs durch die askriptiven Personenkategorien nationale Zugeh{\"o}rigkeit und Geschlecht, und erzeugt so eigene Formen limitierter Inklusion. Diese Personenkategorien werden im europ{\"a}isierten Wohlfahrtsstaat durch die askriptive Personenkategorie des rationalen Akteurs mit individueller Agency, der sein Wollen in die Vertragslogiken des Arbeits marktes und des aktivierenden Sozialstaates stellt, ersetzt und der Arbeitsmarktzugang extensiviert. Bei allen Unterschieden zwischen dem nationalen und dem europ{\"a}isierten Wohlfahrtsstaat begreift der Beitrag askriptive Personenkategorien als normative Strukturen einer Ebene sekund{\"a}rer Ordnungsbildung, die sich zwischen Funktionssystem- und Organisationsebene schiebt und auf der Kategorien sozialer Ungleichheit im Wohlfahrtstaatsstaat produziert werden. The present article asks from the perspective of differentiation theory for the function of ascriptive person categories within the political system of the functionally differentiated society. For this purpose it takes the Federal German as a case study. The article starts with the fact of money dependence of organisations and that this leads to the generally limited inclusion of the individuals into the functional systems, which are life course relevant. The national welfare state refers to the limited inclusion and regulates excess to the labour market via the ascriptive person categories national affiliation and gender, and by this it produces own modes of limited inclusion. The Europeanised welfare state expands the excess to the labour market. Simultaneously it replaces the national person categories by the person category of the rational actor with individual agency who puts his or her own willingness into the contract logics of labour marked and activating welfare state. Despite all differences between the national and the Europeanised welfare state the article conceives ascriptive person categories as normative structures of a secondary order formation which is slot between the levels of functional and organisational systems. On this secondary order level categories of social inequality are reproduced.}, language = {de} } @article{Wegrich2005, author = {Wegrich, Kai}, title = {Policy analysis and the principal agent model}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{Wegrich2004, author = {Wegrich, Kai}, title = {Implementing public policy : Governance in theory and practice}, issn = {0140-2382}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{WeberStein2018, author = {Weber-Stein, Florian}, title = {Textfreies Unterrichten politischer Ideen}, series = {Politische Ideen und politische Bildung}, journal = {Politische Ideen und politische Bildung}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-20846-2}, issn = {2570-2114}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-20846-2}, pages = {47 -- 62}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Im (schulischen) Politikunterricht bestehen Vorbehalte bzw. Ber{\"u}hrungs{\"a}ngste gegen{\"u}ber der politischen Theorie, die sich aus drei Vorurteilen speisen: a) Politische Ideen seien abstrakt und wirklichkeitsfern und deshalb schwer in den Horizont der Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler zu r{\"u}cken; b) die Erarbeitung politischer Ideen sei notwendig textlastig und {\"u}berfordere aufgrund der hohen Abstraktheit die (Mehrzahl der) Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler; c) aus diesen Gr{\"u}nden seien Motivation und Aktivierung aufseiten der Sch{\"u}lerschaft bei Themen aus der Politischen Theorie gering. Der Aufsatz zeigt am Beispiel eines didaktischen Arrangements zu John Rawls' Gerechtigkeitstheorie, wie politische Ideen textfrei unterrichtet werden k{\"o}nnen: im Dreischritt einer Evokation, Explikation und Reflexion der moralisch-politischen Intuitionen, die in unseren Alltagsurteilen immer schon wirksam sind.}, language = {de} } @article{Wallraf2020, author = {Wallraf, Wolfram}, title = {Strategische Autonomie Europas}, series = {WeltTrends das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {28}, journal = {WeltTrends das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {159}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {50 -- 53}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Wagner2006, author = {Wagner, Dieter}, title = {Personalmanagement in {\"o}ffentlichen Organisationen}, isbn = {3-89404-776-3}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{WagemannGrote2019, author = {Wagemann, Claudius and Grote, J{\"u}rgen R.}, title = {Countermovement formation in times of radical change}, series = {Social Movements and Organized Labour. Passions and Interests}, journal = {Social Movements and Organized Labour. Passions and Interests}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon}, isbn = {978-1-315-60955-3}, pages = {211 -- 222}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{VoelkerAndresen2005, author = {V{\"o}lker, Susanne and Andresen, S{\"u}nne}, title = {Hat das Arbeitssubjekt der Zukunft (k)ein Geschlecht?: {\"U}berlegungen zur Analyse der aktuellen Umbr{\"u}che in der Arbeit aus genderkritischer Perspektive}, isbn = {3-89691-218-6}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{Voelker2007, author = {V{\"o}lker, Susanne}, title = {Unbestimmtheitszonen : ein soziologisch-kulturwissenschaftlicher Ann{\"a}herungsversuch}, isbn = {3-89741-230-6}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{Voelker2007, author = {V{\"o}lker, Susanne}, title = {Prek{\"a}re Transformationen : herausgeforderte Lebensf{\"u}hrungen}, isbn = {3-8353-0128-4}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{Voelker2006, author = {V{\"o}lker, Susanne}, title = {Anerkennung und Geschlecht - jenseits der Geschlechterhierarchie?}, isbn = {3-8258-8197-0}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{Voelker2005, author = {V{\"o}lker, Susanne}, title = {Nachbetrachtung : Vom Nutzen der `Irritation' - Zwischenr{\"a}umlichkeiten und hybride Praktiken.}, isbn = {3-89691-584-3}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{Voelker2003, author = {V{\"o}lker, Susanne}, title = {Gesellschaftliche Transformation und betriebliche Reorganisation : Erwerbsorientierungen ostdeutscher Frauen als praktische Stellungnahmen}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @article{VoigtBuettnerSturzbecher2019, author = {Voigt, Jana and B{\"u}ttner, Mareike and Sturzbecher, Dietmar}, title = {Rechtsextremismus und Ausl{\"a}nderfeindlichkeit}, series = {Wandel der Jugend in Brandenburg : Lebenslage · Werte · Teilhabe}, journal = {Wandel der Jugend in Brandenburg : Lebenslage · Werte · Teilhabe}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23709-7}, pages = {223 -- 258}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{VerwiebeWolfSeewann2019, author = {Verwiebe, Roland and Wolf, Margarita and Seewann, Lena}, title = {Werte, Wertebildung und ihre interdisziplin{\"a}re Deutung}, series = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, journal = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-21975-8}, pages = {285 -- 307}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{VerwiebeSeewann2019, author = {Verwiebe, Roland and Seewann, Lena}, title = {Werte und Wertebildung in der Einwanderungsgesellschaft}, series = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, journal = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-21975-8}, pages = {239 -- 264}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Verwiebe2019, author = {Verwiebe, Roland}, title = {Werte und Wertebildung - einleitende Bemerkungen und empirischer Kontext}, series = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, journal = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-21975-8}, pages = {1 -- 22}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{VeenZelle1995, author = {Veen, Hans-Joachim and Zelle, Carsten}, title = {National identity and political priorities in Germany}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{vanLeeuwenKern2013, author = {van Leeuwen, Judith and Kern, Kristine}, title = {The External Dimension of European Union Marine Governance: Institutional Interplay between the EU and the International Maritime Organization}, series = {Global environmental politics}, volume = {13}, journal = {Global environmental politics}, number = {1}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {1526-3800}, doi = {10.1162/GLEP_a_00154}, pages = {69 -- +}, year = {2013}, abstract = {This article focuses on the emergence of a decentralized institutional complex, interplay management, and the institutional interplay between the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the EU in the issue area of environmental shipping policies. It shows that the synergistic relationship between both institutions has been driven primarily by commitment and compliance mechanisms. By influencing IMO decision-making and improving the implementation and effectiveness of IMO conventions, the EU has become a driving force in international environmental shipping policies, and its new initiatives may even enhance its leadership role within the IMO in the future. Despite the still-existing lack of cognitive leadership by the EU, the synergies between both institutions provide evidence for the EU's leadership capacities in global environmental politics.}, language = {en} } @article{TuttnauerWegmann2022, author = {Tuttnauer, Or and Wegmann, Simone}, title = {Voting for Votes}, series = {American political science review}, volume = {116}, journal = {American political science review}, number = {4}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {New York}, issn = {0003-0554}, doi = {10.1017/S0003055422000338}, pages = {1357 -- 1374}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Scholars frequently expect parties to act strategically in parliament, hoping to affect their electoral fortunes. Voters assumingly assess parties by their activity and vote accordingly. However, the retrospective voting literature looks mostly at the government's outcomes, leaving the opposition understudied. We argue that, for opposition parties, legislative voting constitutes an effective vote-seeking activity as a signaling tool of their attitude toward the government. We suggest that conflictual voting behavior affects voters through two mechanisms: as a signal of opposition valence and as means of ideological differentiation from the government. We present both aggregate- and individual-level analyses, leveraging a dataset of 169 party observations from 10 democracies and linking it to the CSES survey data of 27,371 respondents. The findings provide support for the existence of both mechanisms. Parliamentary conflict on legislative votes has a general positive effect on opposition parties' electoral performance, conditional on systemic and party-specific factors.}, language = {en} } @article{Turner2019, author = {Turner, Bryan S.}, title = {A Nineteenth-Century Turning Point}, series = {Regimes of happiness : comparative and historical studies}, journal = {Regimes of happiness : comparative and historical studies}, publisher = {Anthem Press.}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-1-78308-886-7}, pages = {235 -- 248}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Happiness as the ultimate goal of human endeavour is a thread running through theology and philosophy from the ancient Greeks to modern times. Such a claim raises immediately a host of critical objections and problems relating to the idea of cultural relativism. Can the theme of happiness be continuous and how would we know that? One way to overcome this dilemma is to identify 'regimes of happiness' - that is, clusters of ideas, practices and institutions that in one way or another connect to broad ideas of human wellbeing, flourishing and satisfaction or Eudaimonia to use the word that dominates Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (Contreras- Vejar and Turner, 2018). Contemporary discussions of happiness almost invariably start with Aristotle (Nagel, 1972). However, the methodology here is to some extent borrowed from Michel Foucault to understand the 'genealogy' of happiness across different social and cultural formations. In the Western world one could identify an Aristotelian regime of happiness based on the idea of a sound polity and flourishing citizens. There is also a Christian regime of happiness around such figures as St. Augustine and within which there have been radical shifts most notably brought about by Luther and the Protestant Reformation. Regimes of happiness can overlap with each other and their borders are obviously fuzzy. Some regimes may last a long time in various forms. For example, Aristotle's treatment of happiness is one of the most cited versions of happiness across the West. The idea of happiness is, however, not confined to the West. For example, the Vietnamese Constitution that was devised by Ho Chi Minh, an admirer of America society, crafted the 1945 Constitution with three key words as its primary values - Independence-freedom-happiness (or niem hanh phuc). The 2013 version of the Constitution in Article 3 says, 'The state guarantees […] that people enjoy what is abundant and free for a happy life with conditions for all- round development.' One further notion behind our discussion of 'regimes of happiness' is that in principle we can detect important shifts in regimes that are associated both with specific networks of individual thinkers, and with institutional changes in the location of intellectuals in these networks. In this chapter I am especially interested in the transitions in thinking about happiness from the late eighteenth century and through the nineteenth century.}, language = {en} } @article{TsebelisThiesCheibubetal.2023, author = {Tsebelis, George and Thies, Michael and Cheibub, Jos{\´e} Antonio and Dixon, Rosalind and Bog{\´e}a, Daniel and Ganghof, Steffen}, title = {Review symposium}, series = {European political science}, journal = {European political science}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Basingstoke}, issn = {1680-4333}, doi = {10.1057/s41304-023-00426-9}, pages = {20}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Steffen Ganghof's Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism: Democratic Design and the Separation of Powers (Oxford University Press, 2021) posits that "in a democracy, a constitutional separation of powers between the executive and the assembly may be desirable, but the constitutional concentration of executive power in a single human being is not" (Ganghof, 2021). To consider, examine and theorise about this, Ganghof urges engagement with semi-parliamentarism. As explained by Ganghof, legislative power is shared between two democratically legitimate sections of parliament in a semi-parliamentary system, but only one of those sections selects the government and can remove it in a no-confidence vote. Consequently, power is dispersed and not concentrated in the hands of any one person, which, Ganghof argues, can lead to an enhanced form of parliamentary democracy. In this book review symposium, George Tsebelis, Michael Thies, Jos{\´e} Antonio Cheibub, Rosalind Dixon and Daniel Bog{\´e}a review Steffen Ganghof's book and engage with the author about aspects of research design, case selection and theoretical argument. This symposium arose from an engaging and constructive discussion of the book at a seminar hosted by Texas A\&M University in 2022. We thank Prof Jos{\´e} Cheibub (Texas A\&M) for organising that seminar and Dr Anna Fruhstorfer (University of Potsdam) for initiating this book review symposium.}, language = {en} } @article{TroendleLilliestamMarellietal.2020, author = {Tr{\"o}ndle, Tim and Lilliestam, Johan and Marelli, Stefano and Pfenninger, Stefan}, title = {Trade-offs between geographic scale, cost, and infrastructure requirements for fully renewable electricity in Europe}, series = {Joule}, volume = {4}, journal = {Joule}, number = {9}, publisher = {Cell Press}, address = {Cambridge , Mass.}, issn = {2542-4351}, doi = {10.1016/j.joule.2020.07.018}, pages = {1929 -- 1948}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The European potential for renewable electricity is sufficient to enable fully renewable supply on different scales, from self-sufficient, subnational regions to an interconnected continent. We not only show that a continental-scale system is the cheapest, but also that systems on the national scale and below are possible at cost penalties of 20\% or less. Transmission is key to low cost, but it is not necessary to vastly expand the transmission system. When electricity is transmitted only to balance fluctuations, the transmission grid size is comparable to today's, albeit with expanded cross-border capacities. The largest differences across scales concern land use and thus social acceptance: in the continental system, generation capacity is concentrated on the European periphery, where the best resources are. Regional systems, in contrast, have more dispersed generation. The key trade-off is therefore not between geographic scale and cost, but between scale and the spatial distribution of required generation and transmission infrastructure.}, language = {en} } @article{Tress2007, author = {Treß, Werner}, title = {Strategie und Taktik der NPD und ihres neo-nazistischen Umfeldes in Brandenburg}, isbn = {978-3-86650-640-4}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{TjadenDunsch2021, author = {Tjaden, Jasper Dag and Dunsch, Felipe Alexander}, title = {The effect of peer-to-peer risk information on potential migrants}, series = {World development : the multi-disciplinary international journal devoted to the study and promotion of world development}, volume = {145}, journal = {World development : the multi-disciplinary international journal devoted to the study and promotion of world development}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0305-750X}, doi = {10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105488}, pages = {13}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In response to mounting evidence on the dangers of irregular migration from Africa to Europe, the number of information campaigns which aim to raise awareness about the potential risks has rapidly increased. Governments, international organizations and civil society organizations implement a variety of campaigns to counter the spread of misinformation accelerated by smuggling and trafficking networks. The evidence on the effects of such information interventions on potential migrants remains limited and largely anecdotal. More generally, the role of risk perceptions in the decision-making process of potential irregular migrants is rarely explicitly tested, despite the fact that the concept of risk pervades conventional migration models, particularly in the field of economics. We address this gap by assessing the effects of a peer-to-peer information intervention on the perceptions, knowledge and intentions of potential migrants in Dakar, Senegal, using a randomized controlled trial design. The results show that - three months after the intervention - peer-to-peer information events increase potential migrants' subjective information levels, raise risk awareness, and reduce intentions to migrate irregularly. We find no substantial effects on factual migration knowledge. We discuss how the effects may be driven by the trust and identification-enhancing nature of peer-to-peer communication.
(c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @article{Tjaden2021, author = {Tjaden, Jasper}, title = {Measuring migration 2.0}, series = {Comparative migration studies : CMS}, volume = {9}, journal = {Comparative migration studies : CMS}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {London}, issn = {2214-594X}, doi = {10.1186/s40878-021-00273-x}, pages = {20}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The interest in human migration is at its all-time high, yet data to measure migration is notoriously limited. "Big data" or "digital trace data" have emerged as new sources of migration measurement complementing 'traditional' census, administrative and survey data. This paper reviews the strengths and weaknesses of eight novel, digital data sources along five domains: reliability, validity, scope, access and ethics. The review highlights the opportunities for migration scholars but also stresses the ethical and empirical challenges. This review intends to be of service to researchers and policy analysts alike and help them navigate this new and increasingly complex field.}, language = {en} } @article{Thiemann2006, author = {Thiemann, Susanne}, title = {Sex trouble : die b{\"a}rtige Frau bei Jose de Ribera, Luis Velez de Guevara und Huarte de San Juan}, isbn = {3- 937786-86-4}, year = {2006}, language = {de} }