@article{Ette2004, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {"... daß einem leid tut, wie er aufgeh{\"o}rt hat, deutsch zu sein " : Alexander von Humboldt, Preußen und Amerika}, isbn = {3-8258-6306-9}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Moebius2004, author = {M{\"o}bius, Sascha}, title = {"... Der blutd{\"u}rstige Degen drung ihnen die Feder so gar aus der Hand."}, series = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {8}, journal = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, number = {2}, issn = {1861-910X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-20426}, pages = {177 -- 181}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Ette2004, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {"... que uno lamenta, c{\´o}mo ha dejado de ser alem{\´a}n" : Alexander von Humboldt, Prusia y Am{\´e}rica}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Demura2004, author = {Demura, Shin}, title = {"Allso hiebe der innere krieg schon an, der vil Erger dann der e{\"u}ssere war."}, series = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {8}, journal = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, number = {1}, issn = {1861-910X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-20248}, pages = {34 -- 38}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Die Stadt als Zufluchtsort f{\"u}r Fl{\"u}chtlinge. Erfahrungsformen des Dreißigj{\"a}hrigen Krieges in der Reichsstadt Ulm und ihrer Region. (Dissertationsprojekt, betreut von Prof. Dr. Anton Schindling, Universit{\"a}t T{\"u}bingen)}, language = {de} } @article{Jacobi2004, author = {Jacobi, Juliane}, title = {"August Hermann Francke"}, isbn = {0-02-865915-5}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Tristram2004, author = {Tristram, Hildegard L. C.}, title = {"Celtic Studies in Germany, 1980-1995"}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This article provides a survey of the research carried out by Celtic scholars in Germany during the 15 years between 1980 and 1995. It is based on the respective bibliography published in 'Studia Celtica Japonica' 9 (1997). The major research fields covered are IE Studies, Celtic philology, linguistics, literature, archaeology and cultural studies.}, language = {en} } @article{Neubauer2004, author = {Neubauer, Sonja}, title = {"Christentum und Krieg in der Moderne" (26. bis 29. September 2004 Weingarten)}, series = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {8}, journal = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, number = {2}, issn = {1861-910X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-20477}, pages = {198 -- 201}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Lubrich2004, author = {Lubrich, Oliver}, title = {"Como antiguas estatuas de bronce"}, series = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {V}, journal = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-35110}, pages = {60 -- 73}, year = {2004}, abstract = {La "antiquizaci{\´o}n" de Am{\´e}rica - implementar motivos cl{\´a}sicos como modelos de apropriaci{\´o}n imperial - es una de las estrategias ret{\´o}ricas m{\´a}s importantes en la relaci{\´o}n de viaje de Alexander von Humboldt. Mediante la experiencia colonial, sin embargo, este discurso se deestabiliza: Se ponen en contradicci{\´o}n referencias metaf{\´o}ricas y meton{\´i}micas, connotaciones positivas y negativas, diferentes modos de temporalizaci{\´o}n, identificaciones coloniales y disidentes etc. El concepto de Antig{\"u}edad se de-autoriza - est{\´a} deconstruido. Observamos la disoluci{\´o}n del clasicismo europea como dispositivo pol{\´i}tico-est{\´e}tico en el contacto con la diferencia cultural.}, language = {es} } @article{KrauseRiedel2004, author = {Krause, Susanne and Riedel, Peter}, title = {"Drei Finger schreiben, der ganze K{\"o}rper leidet ..." : das mittelalterliche Skriptorium}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @misc{WolfBleiss2004, author = {Wolf-Bleiß, Birgit}, title = {"Es ist mir ein innerer Parteitag, dass das 'Muttiheft' lebt". W{\"o}rterb{\"u}cher zum DDR- Wortschatz}, isbn = {3-7466-8118-9}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Haussig2004, author = {Haußig, Hans-Michael}, title = {"Ha-Chagiga Nigmeret" : Naomi Shemer 1930 - 2004}, issn = {1614-6492}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Szaramowicz2004, author = {Szaramowicz, Martin}, title = {"Hierarchy" und "Scale" : Interessante Denkmuster f{\"u}r die Landschaftsplanung?}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Theoretische Ans{\"a}tze unter den Oberbegriffen "Hierarchy" und "Scale" sind in der {\"O}kologie seit den 1980er-Jahren entwickelt und intensiv diskutiert worden. Das wissenschaftliche Paradigma kann mit dem Begriff "Hierarchical Patch Dynamics" beschrieben werden. Obwohl auch Anwendungsbez{\"u}ge diskutiert und konzipiert wurden, hat es in Deutschland bisher in der Landschaftsplanung kein gr{\"o}ßeres Echo hervorgerufen. Gleichwohl gibt es eine Reihe interessanter Ankn{\"u}pfungspunkte zwischen Aussagen der {\"o}kologischen Hierarchie-Theorie und konkreten landschaftsplanerischen und naturschutzfachliceh Aufgabenstellungen. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden Grundz{\"u}ge dieser Theorie bzw. der unter dem Dach des Paradigmas "Hierarchical Patch Dynamics" versammelten theoretischen Ans{\"a}tze dargestellt. Wesentlich ist die erkenntnistheoretische Grundhaltung, die versucht, unzul{\"a}ssige Verallgemeinerungen oder Absolutheitsanspr{\"u}che auszuschließen, indem sie zun{\"a}chst den Gegenstandsbereich der {\"O}kologie beschreibt und analysiert. Auf dieser Grundlage werden Herangehensweisen zur Behandlung {\"o}kologischer Fragestellungen vorgeschlagen. Diese Herangehensweisen lassen sich auf landschaftsplanerische Aufgaben {\"u}bertragen. Es wird gezeigt, f{\"u}r welche Bereiche eine solche {\"U}bertragung denkbar w{\"a}re. Letztlich bed{\"u}rfte es einer Praxis{\"u}berpr{\"u}fung, um herauszufinden, ob mit Hilfe von Ans{\"a}tzen der {\"o}kologischen Hierarchie- Theorie die Bearbeitung planerischer Fragestellungen verbessert oder erg{\"a}nzt werden k{\"o}nnte.}, language = {de} } @article{Lehnert2004, author = {Lehnert, Gertrud}, title = {"Ich liebe die Klarheit und die Frische" : die dekadente Dichterin Ren{\´e}e Vivien}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Maier2004, author = {Maier, Gregor}, title = {"Krieg und Umbruch um 1800" vom 12. bis 13. M{\"a}rz 2004 an der Eberhard-Karls-Universit{\"a}t T{\"u}bingen}, series = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {8}, journal = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, number = {2}, issn = {1861-910X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-20448}, pages = {186 -- 189}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Zwierlein2004, author = {Zwierlein, Cornel}, title = {"Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft im Europa der Neuzeit" (13. bis 17. September 2004 Trient)}, series = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {8}, journal = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, number = {2}, issn = {1861-910X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-20466}, pages = {194 -- 197}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Kroener2004, author = {Kroener, Bernhard R.}, title = {"Nun danket alle Gott" ... "bis zur letzten Patrone"}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Schaefer2004, author = {Sch{\"a}fer, Christoph}, title = {"Schwebende Wirksamkeit" von K{\"u}ndigungen}, issn = {0176-3814}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In dem Beitrag geht es um die Frage, ob sich Rechtsgesch{\"a}fte im Zustand der schwebenden Wirksamkeit befinden k{\"o}nnen. W{\"a}hrend das Institut der schwebenden Unwirksamkeit allgemein anerkannt ist (z.B. \$ 108 Abs. 1 BGB), wird ein diesem entsprechendes Institut der schwebenden Wirksamkeit im BGB durch die Literatur bislang {\"u}berwiegend geleugnet. Das BAG hat indessen in einem Urteil vom 17.06.2003 die schwebende Wirksamkeit einer K{\"u}ndigung bejaht. Der Autor geht zun{\"a}chst der Frage nach, ob das Institut der schwebenden Wirksamkeit existiert, und untersucht sodann, ob das BAG in seinem Urteil f{\"u}r die streitgegenst{\"a}ndliche K{\"u}ndigung dieses Institut zutreffend bejaht hat. W{\"a}hrend der Autor die erste Frage bejaht, gelangt er f{\"u}r die Entscheidung des BAG zu dem Ergebnis, daß die K{\"u}ndigung nicht schwebend wirksam sondern schwebend unwirksam war.}, language = {de} } @article{Stillmark2004, author = {Stillmark, Hans-Christian}, title = {"Seht seht doch das Fleisch auf der Straße..." : zu intertextuellen Verflechtungen im Werk von Heiner M{\"u}ller und Peter Weiss}, isbn = {3-86110-380-X}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{HelmedachKubetzkyMehrkens2004, author = {Helmedach, Andreas and Kubetzky, Thomas and Mehrkens, Heidi}, title = {"Tilly ist nur eine Chiffre, die es auzul{\"o}sen gilt ..." - Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises Milit{\"a}rgeschichte: "Soldat und Gesellschaft}, series = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {8}, journal = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, number = {2}, issn = {1861-910X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-20306}, pages = {64 -- 66}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Schoeps2004, author = {Schoeps, Julius H.}, title = {"Where love is mostly hugger mugger" : Christopher Isherwood, Magnus Hirschfeld und das Berlin am Vorabend der Katastrophe}, isbn = {3-937233-09-1}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Berner2004, author = {Berner, Elisabeth}, title = {"Wie seit undenklichen Zeiten immer dieselbe" - Briefe Emilie Fontanes an ihren Ehemann Theodor Fontane}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{HenkelGardinerNegretti2004, author = {Henkel, Carsten and Gardiner, Simon A. and Negretti, Antonio}, title = {(De)coherence physics with condensates in microtraps}, issn = {1054-660X}, year = {2004}, abstract = {We discuss the dynamics of a condensate in a miniaturized electromagnetic trap formed above a microstructured substrate. Recent experiments have found that trap lifetimes get reduced when approaching the substrate because atoms couple to thermally excited near fields. The data agree quantitatively with our theory [Appl. Phys. B 69, 379 (1999)]. We focus on the decoherence of a quantum degenerate gas in a quasi-one-dimensional trap. Monte Carlo simulations indicate that atom interactions reduce the condensate decoherence rate. This is explained by a simple theory in terms of the suppression of long-wavelength excitations. We present preliminary simulation results for the adiabatic generation of dark solitons}, language = {en} } @article{WenzelWehseSchildeetal.2004, author = {Wenzel, Barbara and Wehse, Burkhard and Schilde, Uwe and Strauch, Peter}, title = {1,2-Dithioquadratato- und 1,2-Dithiooxalatoindate(III) = 1,2-dithiosquarato- and 1,2-dithiooxalatoindates(III)}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Indium(III) chloride forms in water with potassium 1,2-dithiooxalate (dto) and potassium 1,2-dithiosquarate (dtsq) stable coordination compounds. Due to the higher bridging ability of the 1,2-dithiooxalate ligand in all cases only thiooxalate bridged binuclear complexes were found. From 1,2-dithioquadratate with an identical donor atom set mononuclear trischelates could be isolated. Five crystalline complexes, (BzlMe(3)N)(4)[(dto)(2)In(dto)In(dto)(2)] (1), (BzlPh(3)P)(4)[(dto)(2)In(dto)In(dto)(2)] (2), (BzlMe(3)N)(3)[In(dtsq)(3)] (3), (Bu4N)(3)[In(dtsq)(3)] (4) and (Ph4P)[In(dtsq)(2)(DMF)(2)] (5), have been isolated and characterized by X-ray analyses. Due to the type of the complex and the cations involved these compounds crystallize in different space groups with the following parameters: 1, monoclinic in P2(1)/c with a = 14.4035(5) Angstrom, b = 10.8141(5) Angstrom, c = 23.3698(9) Angstrom, beta = 124.664(2)degrees, and Z = 2; 2, triclinic in P (1) over bar with a = 11.3872(7) Angstrom, b = 13.6669(9) Angstrom, c = 17.4296(10) Angstrom, alpha = 88.883(5)degrees, beta = 96.763(1)degrees, gamma = 74.587(5)degrees, and Z = 1; 3, hexagonal in R3 with a = 20.6501(16) Angstrom, b = 20.6501(16) Angstrom, c = 19.0706(13) Angstrom and Z = 6; 4, monoclinic in P21/c with a = 22.7650(15) Angstrom, b = 20.4656(10) Angstrom, c = 14.4770(9) Angstrom, P}, language = {de} } @article{Doerr2004, author = {D{\"o}rr, Nikolas}, title = {165 Jahre Einschr{\"a}nkung der Kinderarbeit in Preußen}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {9}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {2}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-39751}, pages = {141 -- 151}, year = {2004}, abstract = {I. Kindheitsvorstellungen und Formen der Kindererziehung im 19. Jahrhundert II. Gr{\"u}nde f{\"u}r die Entstehung der industriellen Kinderarbeit in Preußen III. Das Regulativ von 1839 IV. Weitere Entwicklungen im Deutschen Reich V. Die Nachkriegsentwicklung VI. Zusammenfassung}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Hollnagel2004, author = {Hollnagel, Heli Miriam}, title = {2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin : Bioaktivierung und DNA-Adduktbildung in V79-Zelllinien und verschiedenen Rattengeweben}, pages = {II, 92 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Weiss2004, author = {Weiß, Norman}, title = {9. Forum Globale Fragen des Ausw{\"a}rtigen Amtes: „Fest entschlossen, unsere Kr{\"a}fte zu vereinen ... " - die Vereinten Nationen als Motor globaler Strukturpolitik <2003, Berlin> / [Tagungsbericht]}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {9}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-55725}, pages = {106}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Tagungsbericht: Ausw{\"a}rtiges Amt: „Fest entschlossen, unsere Kr{\"a}fte zu vereinen . . . " - die Vereinten Nationenals Motor globaler Strukturpolitik <2003, Berlin> / (9. Forum Globale Fragen des Ausw{\"a}rtigen Amtes)am 11. und 12. Dezember 2003.}, language = {de} } @article{DeneckeWismath2004, author = {Denecke, Klaus-Dieter and Wismath, Shelly}, title = {A characterization of k-normal varieties}, issn = {0002-5240}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Let v be a valuation of terms of type tau, assigning to each term t of type tau a value v(t) greater than or equal to 0. Let k greater than or equal to 1 be a natural number. An identity s approximate to t of type tau is called k- normal if either s = t or both s and t have value greater than or equal to k, and otherwise is called non-k-normal. A variety V of type tau is said to be k-normal if all its identities are k-normal, and non-k-normal otherwise. In the latter case, there is a unique smallest k-normal variety N-k(A) (V) to contain V , called the k-normalization of V. Inthe case k = 1, for the usual depth valuation of terms, these notions coincide with the well-known concepts of normal identity, normal variety, and normalization of a variety. I. Chajda has characterized the normalization of a variety by means of choice algebras. In this paper we generalize his results to a characterization of the k-normalization of a variety, using k-choice algebras. We also introduce the concept of a k-inflation algebra, and for the case that v is the usual depth valuation of terms, we prove that a variety V is k-normal iff it is closed under the formation of k- inflations, and that the k-normalization of V consists precisely of all homomorphic images of k-inflations of algebras in V}, language = {en} } @article{DelgrandeSchaubTompitsetal.2004, author = {Delgrande, James Patrick and Schaub, Torsten H. and Tompits, Hans and Wang, Kewen}, title = {A classification and survey of preference handling approchaches in nonmonotonic reasoning}, issn = {0824-7935}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In recent years, there has been a large amount of disparate work concerning the representation and reasoning with qualitative preferential information by means of approaches to nonmonotonic reasoning. Given the variety of underlying systems, assumptions, motivations, and intuitions, it is difficult to compare or relate one approach with another. Here, we present an overview and classification for approaches to dealing with preference. A set of criteria for classifying approaches is given, followed by a set of desiderata that an approach might be expected to satisfy. A comprehensive set of approaches is subsequently given and classified with respect to these sets of underlying principles}, language = {en} } @article{Klettke2004, author = {Klettke, Cornelia}, title = {A colloquio con Andrea De Carlo}, isbn = {88-7667-182-X}, year = {2004}, language = {es} } @article{Klein2004, author = {Klein, Eckart}, title = {A comment on the issue of reservations to the provisions of the covenant representing (peremptory) rules of general international law}, isbn = {90-04- 14064-6}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{SarsakovSchaubTompitsetal.2004, author = {Sarsakov, Vladimir and Schaub, Torsten H. and Tompits, Hans and Woltran, Stefan}, title = {A compiler for nested logic programming}, isbn = {3-540- 20721-x}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{SchurrDeanMiltonetal.2004, author = {Schurr, Frank Martin and Dean, W. R. J. and Milton, Sue J. and Jeltsch, Florian}, title = {A conceptual model linking demography of the shrub species Grewia flava to the dynamics of Kalahari savannas}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Environmental heterogeneity is a major determinant of plant population dynamics. In semi-arid Kalahari savannas, heterogeneity is created by savanna structure, i.e. by the spatial arrangement and temporal dynamics of woody plant and open grassland microsites. We formulate a conceptual model describing the effects of savanna dynamics on the population dynamics of the animal-dispersed shrub Grewia flava. From empirical results we derive model rules describing effects of savanna structure on several processes in Grewia's life cycle. By formulating the model, we summarise existing information on Grewia demography and identify gaps in this knowledge. Despite a number of such gaps, the model can be used to make certain quantitative predictions. As an example, we apply the model to investigate the role of seed dispersal in Grewia encroachment on rangelands. Model results show that cattle promote encroachment by depositing substantial numbers of seeds in open areas, where Grewia is otherwise dispersal-limited. Finally, we draw some general conclusions about Grewia's life history and population dynamics. Under natural conditions, concentrated seed deposition under woody plants appears to be a key process causing the observed association between Grewia and other woody plants. Furthermore, low rates of recruitment and high adult survival result in slow-motion dynamics of Grewia populations. As a consequence, Grewia populations interact with savanna dynamics on long temporal and short to intermediate spatial scales.}, language = {en} } @book{GauthierTarkhanov2004, author = {Gauthier, P. M. and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {A covering proberty of the Riemann zeta-funktion}, series = {Preprint / Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Institut f{\"u}r Mathematik, Arbeitsgruppe Partiell}, journal = {Preprint / Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Institut f{\"u}r Mathematik, Arbeitsgruppe Partiell}, publisher = {Univ.}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1437-739X}, pages = {11 S.}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @unpublished{GauthierTarkhanov2004, author = {Gauthier, Paul M. and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {A covering property of the Riemann zeta-function}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26683}, year = {2004}, abstract = {For each compact subset K of the complex plane C which does not surround zero, the Riemann surface Sζ of the Riemann zeta function restricted to the critical half-strip 0 < Rs < 1/2 contains infinitely many schlicht copies of K lying 'over' K. If Sζ also contains at least one such copy, for some K which surrounds zero, then the Riemann hypothesis fails.}, language = {en} } @article{ZieheLaskovNolteetal.2004, author = {Ziehe, Andreas and Laskov, Pavel and Nolte, G and M{\"u}ller, Klaus-Robert}, title = {A fast algorithm for joint diagonalization with non-orthogonal transformations and its application to blind source separation}, year = {2004}, abstract = {A new efficient algorithm is presented for joint diagonalization of several matrices. The algorithm is based on the Frobenius-norm formulation of the joint diagonalization problem, and addresses diagonalization with a general, non- orthogonal transformation. The iterative scheme of the algorithm is based on a multiplicative update which ensures the invertibility of the diagonalizer. The algorithm's efficiency stems from the special approximation of the cost function resulting in a sparse, block-diagonal Hessian to be used in the computation of the quasi-Newton update step. Extensive numerical simulations illustrate the performance of the algorithm and provide a comparison to other leading diagonalization methods. The results of such comparison demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is a viable alternative to existing state-of-the-art joint diagonalization algorithms. The practical use of our algorithm is shown for blind source separation problems}, language = {en} } @article{PenaHamannRuizetal.2004, author = {Pena, M. and Hamann, Wolf-Rainer and Ruiz, M. T. and Peimbert, A. and Peimbert, M.}, title = {A high resolution spectroscopic study of the extraordinary planetary nebula LMC-N66}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The planetary nebula N66 in the Large Magellanic Cloud is an extraordinary object, as it is the only confirmed PN where the central star is a Wolf-Rayet star of the nitrogen sequence, i.e. of type [WN]. Moreover, the star showed a dramatic brightness outburst in 1993-1994. In a previous paper (Hamann et al. 2003) we analyzed the changing stellar spectra and found evidence that the central star is most likely a binary system where a white dwarf presently accretes matter from a non-degenerate companion at a high rate. Thus the object is a candidate for a future type Ia supernova in our cosmic neighborhood. In the present paper we analyze the morphology and kinematics of the nebula, using images and high-resolution spectra obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Very Large Telescope (ESO-VLT). The object presents a complex multipolar structure, dominated by very bright lobes located at both sides of the central star and separated by a narrow waist. In addition there is a pair of very extended and twisted loops, also pointing in opposite directions; their symmetry axis and collimation angle differs from those of the bright lobes. High resolution spectroscopy reveals two main velocity components, "approaching" material at an average heliocentric radial velocity Of V-rad = 248 30 km s(-1) and similarly bright "receding" material at V-rad = 331 +/- 25 km s(-1). A systemic velocity of about 300 km s(-1) is derived. Opposite lobes and loops possess opposite velocities. Furthermore there are knots and filaments of complex structure and kinematics. Close to the central star, nebular gas is found, receding at very high velocity (125 km s(-1) relative to the system). The morphology and kinematics of LMC-N66 can be explained as the result of episodic bipolar ejections with changing axis. The bipolar structures could have been produced by collimated streams ejected from a precessing central source. We suggest that the precession could have been produced by an external torque, possibly due to a binary companion. Young, fast-moving nebular knots close to the star appear slightly He- and N-richer than the main body of the nebula, but are still hydrogen-rich in contrast to the helium-dominated atmosphere of the [WN]- type central star. In the binary scenario, this nebular matter must have been accreted from the non-degenerate companion and re-ejected before it was fully burnt}, language = {en} } @article{KuehnelSteinbergScholtka2004, author = {K{\"u}hnel, Dana and Steinberg, Pablo and Scholtka, Bettina}, title = {A human-relevant dose of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PHIP) can induce precancerous lesions in rat intestine after 6 months of exposure}, issn = {0028-1298}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{KressJarrinThuroffetal.2004, author = {Kress, H. and Jarrin, A. and Thuroff, E. and Saunders, R. and Weise, C. and Schmidt am Busch, Marcel and Knapp, E. W. and Wedde, M. and Vilcinskas, Andreas}, title = {A Kunitz type protease inhibitor related protein is synthesized in Drosophila prepupal salivary glands and released into the moulting fluid during pupation}, issn = {0965-1748}, year = {2004}, abstract = {From the Drosophila virilis late puff region 31C, we microcloned two neighbouring genes, Kil-1 and Kil-2, that encode putative Kunitz serine protease inhibitor like proteins. The Kil-1 gene is expressed exclusively in prepupal salivary glands. Using a size mutant of the KIL-1 protein and MALDI-TOF analysis, we demonstrate that during pupation this protein is released from the prepupal salivary glands into the pupation fluid covering the surface of the pupa. 3-D- structure predictions are consistent with the known crystal structure of the human Kunitz type protease inhibitor 2KNT. This is the first experimental proof for the extra-corporal presence of a distinct Drosophila prepupal salivary gland protein. Possible functions of KIL-1 in the context of the control of proteolytic activities in the pupation fluid are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved}, language = {en} } @article{PrachtTimmerman2004, author = {Pracht, M. and Timmerman, Martin Jan}, title = {A late Namurian (318 Ma) 40Ar-39Ar age for kaersutite megacrysts from the syn-tectonic Black Ball Head diatreme: implications for the onset of Variscan deformation in SW Ireland}, issn = {0790-1763}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{KietzkeNeherKumkeetal.2004, author = {Kietzke, Thomas and Neher, Dieter and Kumke, Michael Uwe and Montenegro, Rivelino V. D. and Landfester, Katharina and Scherf, Ullrich}, title = {A nanoparticle approach to control the phase separation in polyfluorene photovoltaic devices}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Polymer solar cell devices with nanostructured blend layers have been fabricated using single- and dual- component polymer nanospheres. Starting from an electron-donating and an electron-accepting polyfluorene derivative, PFB and F8BT, dissolved in suitable organic solvents, dispersions of solid particles with mean diameters of ca. 50 nm, containing either the pure polymer components or a mixture of PFB and F8BT in each particle, were prepared with the miniemulsion process. Photovoltaic devices based on these particles have been studied with respect to the correlation between external quantum efficiency and layer composition. It is shown that the properties of devices containing a blend of single-component PFB and F8BT particles differ significantly from those of solar cells based on blend particles, even for the same layer composition. Various factors determining the quantum efficiency in both kinds of devices are identified and discussed, taking into account the spectroscopic properties of the particles. An external quantum efficiency of ca. 4\% is measured for a device made from polymer blend nanoparticles containing PFB:F8BT at a weight ratio of 1:2 in each individual nanosphere. This is among the highest values reported so far for photovoltaic cells using this material combination}, language = {en} } @article{KummerowKindOnckenetal.2004, author = {Kummerow, J. and Kind, Rainer and Oncken, Onno and Giese, Peter and Ryberg, Trond and Wylegalla, Kurt and Scherbaum, Frank}, title = {A natural and controlled source seismic profile through the Eastern Alps : TRANSALP}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The combined passive and active seismic TRANSALP experiment produced an unprecedented high-resolution crustal image of the Eastern Alps between Munich and Venice. The European and Adriatic Mohos (EM and AM, respectively) are clearly imaged with different seismic techniques: near-vertical incidence reflections and receiver functions (RFs). The European Moho dips gently southward from 35 km beneath the northern foreland to a maximum depth of 55 km beneath the central part of the Eastern Alps, whereas the Adriatic Moho is imaged primarily by receiver functions at a relatively constant depth of about 40 km. In both data sets, we have also detected first-order Alpine shear zones, such as the Helvetic detachment, Inntal fault and SubTauern ramp in the north. Apart from the Valsugana thrust, receiver functions in the southern part of the Eastern Alps have also observed a north dipping interface, which may penetrate the entire Adriatic crust [Adriatic Crust Interface (ACI)]. Deep crustal seismicity may be related to the ACI. We interpret the ACI as the currently active retroshear zone in the doubly vergent Alpine collisional belt. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved}, language = {en} } @article{TischendorfRiederFoersteretal.2004, author = {Tischendorf, Gerhard and Rieder, M. and F{\"o}rster, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Gottesmann, B{\"a}rbel and Guidotti, C. V.}, title = {A new graphical presentation and subdivision of potassium micas}, issn = {0026-461X}, year = {2004}, abstract = {A system based on variation of the octahedrally coordinated cations is proposed for graphical presentation and subdivision of tri- and dioctahedral K micas, which makes use of elemental differences (in a.p.f.u.): (Mg - Li) [= mgli] and (Fe-tot + Mn + Ti - Al-VI) [= feal]. All common true tri- and dioctahedral K micas are shown in a single polygon outlined by seven main compositional points forming its vertices. Sequentially clockwise, starting from Mg-3 (phlogopite), these points are: Mg2.5Al0.5, Al(2.167)square(0.833), Al1.75Li1.25, Li2Al (polylithionite), Fe22+Li, and Fe-3(2+) (annite). Trilithionite (Li1.5Al1.5), Li1.5Fe2+Al0.5, Fe22+Mg, and Mg2Fe2+ are also located on the perimeter of the polygon. IMA-siderophyllite (Fe22+Al) and muscovite (Al(2)square) plot inside. The classification conforms with the IMA-approved mica nomenclature and differentiates among the following mica species according to their position in a diagram consisting of nigh and feal axes plotted orthogonally; trioctahedral: phlogopite, biotite, siderophyllite, annite, zinnwaldite, lepidolite and tainiolite: dioctahedral: muscovite, phengite and celadonite. Potassium micas with [Si] <2.5 a.p.f.u. including IMA-siderophyllite, KFe22+AlAl2Si2O10(OH)(2), and IMA-eastonite, KMg2AlAl2Si2O10(OH)(2) seem not to form in nature. The proposed subdivision has several advantages. All common true, trioctahedral and dioctahedral K micas, whether Li-bearing or Li-free, are shown within one diagram, which is easy to use and gives every mica composition an unambiguously defined name. Mica analyses with Fe2+, Fe3+, Fe2+ + Fe3+, or Fe-tot can be considered, which is particularly Valuable for microprobe analyses. It facilitates easy reconstruction of evolutionary pathways of mica compositions during crystallization, a feature having key importance in petrologically oriented research. Equally important, the subdivision has great potential for understanding many of the crystal-chemistry features of the K micas. In turn this may allow one to recognize and discriminate the extent to which crystal chemistry or bulk composition controls the occurrence of some seemingly possible or hypothetical K mica}, language = {en} } @article{GraubaumLuderZunft2004, author = {Graubaum, Hans-Joachim and Luder, W. and Zunft, Hans-Joachim Franz}, title = {A new isolated soy protein with high levels of nondenaturated protein shows twice the cholesterol-lowering effect of a commercial isolated soy protein}, issn = {0022-3166}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Haussig2004, author = {Haußig, Hans-Michael}, title = {A Religion{\"i}s Self-Conception of "Reliogion" : the case of judaism and islam}, isbn = {0-8130-2700-4}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Butzer2004, author = {Butzer, Evi}, title = {A Repertory of Yiddish Manuscripts from the Netherland}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1862-7684}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-22930}, pages = {28 -- 31}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{GoesselChakrabartyOcheretnijetal.2004, author = {Goessel, Michael and Chakrabarty, Krishnendu and Ocheretnij, V. and Leininger, Andreas}, title = {A signature analysis technique for the identification of failing vectors with application to Scan-BIST}, issn = {0923-8174}, year = {2004}, abstract = {We present a new technique for uniquely identifying a single failing vector in an interval of test vectors. This technique is applicable to combinational circuits and for scan-BIST in sequential circuits with multiple scan chains. The proposed method relies on the linearity properties of the MISR and on the use of two test sequences, which are both applied to the circuit under test. The second test sequence is derived from the first in a straightforward manner and the same test pattern source is used for both test sequences. If an interval contains only a single failing vector, the algebraic analysis is guaranteed to identify it. We also show analytically that if an interval contains two failing vectors, the probability that this case is interpreted as one failing vector is very low. We present experimental results for the ISCAS benchmark circuits to demonstrate the use of the proposed method for identifying failing test vectors}, language = {en} } @techreport{Wagner2004, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Wagner, Wolfgang}, title = {A simulation of segregation in cities and its application for the analysis of rent control}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14177}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Social segregation in cities takes place where different household groups exist and when, according to Schelling, their location choice either minimizes the number of differing households in their neighborhood or maximizes their own group. In this contribution an evolutionary simulation based on a monocentric city model with externalities among households is used to discuss the spatial segregation patterns of four groups. The resulting complex spatial patterns can be shown as graphic animations. They can be applied as initial situation for the analysis of the effects a rent control has on segregation.}, language = {en} } @article{BeissenhirtzSchellerLisdat2004, author = {Beissenhirtz, Moritz Karl and Scheller, Frieder W. and Lisdat, Fred}, title = {A superoxide sensor based on a multilayer cytochrome c electrode}, issn = {0003-2700}, year = {2004}, abstract = {A novel multilayer cytochrome c electrode for the quantification of superoxide radical concentrations is introduced. The electrode consists of alternating layers of cytochrome c and poly(aniline(sulfonic acid)) on a gold wire electrode. The formation of multilayer structures was proven by SPR experiments. Assemblies with 2-15 protein layers showed electrochemical communication with the gold electrode. For every additional layer, a substantial increase in electrochemically active cytochrome c (cyt. c) was found. For electrodes of more than 10 layers, the increase was more than 1 order of magnitude as compared to monolayer electrode systems. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of the electrodes were characterized. The mechanism of electron transfer within the multilayer assembly was studied, with results suggesting a protein-protein electron-transfer model. Electrodes of 2-15 layers were applied to the in vitro quantification of enzymatically generated superoxide, showing superior sensitivity as compared to a monolayer-based sensor. An electrode with 6 cyt. c/PASA layers showed the highest sensitivity of the systems studied, giving an increase in sensitivity of half an order of magnitude versus the that of the monolayer electrode. The stability of the system was optimized using thermal treatment, resulting in no loss in sensor signal or protein loading after 10 successive measurements or 2 days of storage}, language = {en} } @article{HamannGraefener2004, author = {Hamann, Wolf-Rainer and Gr{\"a}fener, G{\"o}tz}, title = {A temperature correction method for expanding atmospheres}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{GibbsReevesSunnaetal.2004, author = {Gibbs, Moreland D. and Reeves, Rosalind A. and Sunna, Anwar and Bergquist, Peter L.}, title = {A yeast intron as a translational terminator in a plasmid shuttle vector}, issn = {1567-1356}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Plasmid shuttle vectors that contain both prokaryotic (Escherichia coli) and eukaryotic origins of replication are routinely used in molecular biology since E coli is generally the organism of choice for manipulation of recombinant DNA. Initial transformation of the shuttle vector into E coli allows production of microgram quantities of DNA suitable for transformation of low-transformationefficiency hosts. A shuttle/expression vector for the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis, pCWK1, allows recombinant protein fused to the killer toxin signal sequence to be secreted to the medium. The heterologous genes are transcribed under the control of the K lactis LAC4 promoter, which is tightly regulated in K lactis. However, in E coli the LAC4 promoter functions constitutively, and as a result, uncontrolled transcription and translation of genes that are toxic in E coli can result in cell death, and subsequent failure to recover intact E. coli transformants. We have constructed and tested a modified shuttle vector that contains a K lactis ribosomal intron that acts as a translational terminator in E coli, preventing or reducing the expression of recombinant proteins and avoiding toxicity. When transcribed in K lactis, the intron is spliced from the mRNA allowing the translation of intact full- length, active recombinant gene product. (C) 2003 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved}, language = {en} }