@misc{GeirhosTemmeRauberetal.2018, author = {Geirhos, Robert and Temme, Carlos R. Medina and Rauber, Jonas and Sch{\"u}tt, Heiko Herbert and Bethge, Matthias and Wichmann, Felix A.}, title = {Generalisation in humans and deep neural networks}, series = {Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems}, volume = {31}, journal = {Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems}, publisher = {Curran Associates Inc.}, address = {Red Hook}, issn = {1049-5258}, pages = {7549 -- 7561}, year = {2018}, abstract = {We compare the robustness of humans and current convolutional deep neural networks (DNNs) on object recognition under twelve different types of image degradations. First, using three well known DNNs (ResNet-152, VGG-19, GoogLeNet) we find the human visual system to be more robust to nearly all of the tested image manipulations, and we observe progressively diverging classification error-patterns between humans and DNNs when the signal gets weaker. Secondly, we show that DNNs trained directly on distorted images consistently surpass human performance on the exact distortion types they were trained on, yet they display extremely poor generalisation abilities when tested on other distortion types. For example, training on salt-and-pepper noise does not imply robustness on uniform white noise and vice versa. Thus, changes in the noise distribution between training and testing constitutes a crucial challenge to deep learning vision systems that can be systematically addressed in a lifelong machine learning approach. Our new dataset consisting of 83K carefully measured human psychophysical trials provide a useful reference for lifelong robustness against image degradations set by the human visual system.}, language = {en} } @misc{JeglinskiMendeShakiFischer2018, author = {Jeglinski-Mende, Melinda A. and Shaki, Samuel and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {Rezension zu: Varma, Sashank ; Schwartz, Daniel L.: The mental representation of integers : an abstract-to-concrete shift in the understanding of mathematical concepts. - Cognition. - 121 (2011), 3. - S. 363 - 385}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00209}, pages = {4}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{SeboldGarbusowNebeetal.2018, author = {Sebold, Miriam Hannah and Garbusow, Maria and Nebe, S. and Sundmacher, L. and Kuitunen-Paul, S{\"o}ren and Wittchen, H. U. and Smolka, M. and Zimmermann, U. and Rapp, Michael Armin and Huys, Q. and Schlagenhauf, Florian and Heinz, A.}, title = {From goals to habits in alcohol dependence}, series = {European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists}, volume = {48}, journal = {European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Paris}, issn = {0924-9338}, pages = {S274 -- S274}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{GarbusowSommerNebeetal.2018, author = {Garbusow, Maria and Sommer, C. and Nebe, S. and Sebold, Miriam Hannah and Kuitunen-Paul, S{\"o}ren and Wittchen, H. U. and Smolka, M. and Zimmermann, U. and Rapp, Michael Armin and Huys, Q. and Schlagenhauf, Florian and Heinz, A.}, title = {Pavlovian-instrumental transfer in the course of alcohol use disorder}, series = {European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists}, volume = {48}, journal = {European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX}, issn = {0924-9338}, pages = {S546 -- S546}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Background: Pavlovian processes are thought to play an important role in the development, maintenance and relapse of alcohol dependence, possibly by influencing and usurping on- going thought and behavior. The influence of Pavlovian stimuli on on-going behavior is paradigmatically measured by Pavlovian-to-instrumental-transfer (PIT) tasks. These involve multiple stages and are complex. Whether increased PIT is involved in human alcohol dependence is uncertain. We therefore aimed to establish and validate a modified PIT paradigm that would be robust, consistent, and tolerated by healthy controls as well as by patients suffering from alcohol dependence, and to explore whether alcohol dependence is associated with enhanced Pavlovian-Instrumental transfer. Methods: 32 recently detoxified alcohol-dependent patients and 32 age and gender matched healthy controls performed a PIT task with instrumental go/no-go approach behaviours. The task involved both Pavlovian stimuli associated with monetary rewards and losses, and images of drinks. Results: Both patients and healthy controls showed a robust and temporally stable PIT effect. Strengths of PIT effects to drug-related and monetary conditioned stimuli were highly correlated. Patients more frequently showed a PIT effect and the effect was stronger in response to aversively conditioned CSs (conditioned suppression), but there was no group difference in response to appetitive CSs. Conclusion: The implementation of PIT has favorably robust properties in chronic alcohol- dependent patients and in healthy controls. It shows internal consistency between monetary and drug-related cues. The findings support an association of alcohol dependence with an increased propensity towards PIT.}, language = {en} } @misc{KewenigZhouFischer2018, author = {Kewenig, Viktor and Zhou, Yuefang and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {Commentary: Robots as intentional agents}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01131}, pages = {2}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{LazurasBarkoukisLoukovitisetal.2018, author = {Lazuras, Lambros and Barkoukis, Vassilis and Loukovitis, Andreas and Brand, Ralf and Hudson, Andy and Mallia, Luca and Michaelides, Michalis and Muzi, Milena and Petroczi, Andrea and Zelli, Arnaldo}, title = {Corrigendum: "I Want It All, and I Want It Now": Lifetime Prevalence and Reasons for Using and Abstaining from Controlled Performance and Appearance Enhancing Substances (PAES) among Young Exercisers and Amateur Athletes in Five European Countries (Frontiers in psychology. - 8 (2017), 717.)}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01162}, pages = {4}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{GianelliGentilucci2018, author = {Gianelli, Claudia and Gentilucci, Maurizio}, title = {Editorial: Reaching to Grasp Cognition: Analyzing Motor Behavior to Investigate Social Interactions}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01236}, pages = {2}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{MiklashevskyLindemannFischer2018, author = {Miklashevsky, Alex A. and Lindemann, Oliver and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {Think of the future in the right way}, series = {Cognitive processing : international quarterly of cognitive science}, volume = {19}, journal = {Cognitive processing : international quarterly of cognitive science}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {1612-4782}, pages = {S46 -- S46}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{SendGillesCoddetal.2018, author = {Send, T. S. and Gilles, M. and Codd, V. and Wolf, I. A. C. and Bardtke, S. and Streit, Fabian and Strohmaier, Jana and Frank, Josef and Schendel, D. and Sutterlin, M. W. and Denniff, M. and Laucht, Manfred and Samani, N. J. and Deuschle, Michael and Rietschel, Marcella and Witt, Stephanie H.}, title = {Telomere length in newborns is related to maternal stress during pregnancy Response}, series = {Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology}, volume = {43}, journal = {Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology}, number = {11}, publisher = {Nature Publ. Group}, address = {London}, issn = {0893-133X}, doi = {10.1038/s41386-018-0079-8}, pages = {2164 -- 2164}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{WarschburgerSproesserZahn2018, author = {Warschburger, Petra and Sproesser, Gudrun and Zahn, Daniela}, title = {Fachgruppe Gesundheitspsychologie: Methoden sind wichtig, Inhalte aber genauso}, series = {Psychologische Rundschau : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Psychologie}, volume = {69}, journal = {Psychologische Rundschau : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Psychologie}, number = {4}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {0033-3042}, doi = {10.1026/0033-3042/a000418}, pages = {340 -- 341}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @misc{WeymarVenturaBortWirkneretal.2018, author = {Weymar, Mathias and Ventura-Bort, Carlos and Wirkner, Janine and Wendt, Julia and Hamm, Alfons}, title = {Effects of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (TVNS) on unpleasant picture processing and long-term memory}, series = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, volume = {55}, journal = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0048-5772}, pages = {S18 -- S18}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{RibesVenturaBortPoyetal.2018, author = {Ribes, Pablo and Ventura-Bort, Carlos and Poy, Rosario and Segarra, Pilar and Rodriguez, Sara and Branchadell, Victoria and Molto, Javier}, title = {N2 and P3 modulation in a modified go/nogo task}, series = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, volume = {55}, journal = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0048-5772}, pages = {S91 -- S91}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This study examined the relationships between the three phenotypic domains of the triarchic model of psychopathy —boldness, meanness, disinhibition— and electrophysiological indices of inhibitory control (NoGo-N2/NoGo-P3). EEG data from a 256-channel dense array were recorded while participants (135 un-dergraduates assessed via the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure) performed a Go/NoGo task with three types of stimuli (60\% frequent-Go, 20\% infrequent-Go, 20\% infrequent-NoGo). N2 was defined as the mean amplitude between 240 ms and 340 ms after stimuli onset over fronto-central sensors on correct trials; P300 was defined as the mean amplitude between 350 ms and 550 ms after stimuli onset over centro-parietal sensors on correct trials. Multiple regression analyses using gender-corrected triarchic scores as predictors revealed that only Disinhibition scores significantly predicted reduced NoGo-N2 amplitudes (3.5\% explained variance, beta weight = .23, p < .05) and reduced P3 amplitudes for NoGo and infrequent-Go trials (3.1 and 3.2\% explained variance, respectively, beta weights = -.21, ps < .05). Our results indicate that high disinhibition entails deviations in early conflict monitoring processes (reduced NoGo-N2), as well as in latter evaluative and updating processing stages of infrequent events (reduced NoGo-P3 and infrequent-Go-P3). The null contribution of meanness and boldness domains in these results suggests that N2 and P3 amplitudes in Go/NoGo tasks could be considered as neurobiological indices of the externalizing tendencies comprised in this personality disorder.}, language = {en} } @misc{ShakiFischer2018, author = {Shaki, Samuel and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {Commentary on: Elizabeth H. Toomarian; Edward M. Hubbard: On the genesis of spatial-numerical associations : evolutionary and cultural factors co-construct the mental number line. - In: Neuroscience \& biobehavioral reviews. - 90 (2018), S. 184 - 199}, series = {Neuroscience \& biobehavioral reviews : official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society}, volume = {95}, journal = {Neuroscience \& biobehavioral reviews : official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0149-7634}, doi = {10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.10.002}, pages = {189 -- 190}, year = {2018}, language = {en} }