@article{DippongCarlLenzetal.2017, author = {Dippong, Martin and Carl, Peter and Lenz, Christine and Schenk, J{\"o}rg A. and Hoffmann, Katrin and Schwaar, Timm and Schneider, Rudolf J. and Kuhne, Maren}, title = {Hapten-Specific Single-Cell Selection of Hybridoma Clones by Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting for the Generation of Monoclonal Antibodies}, series = {Analytical chemistry}, volume = {89}, journal = {Analytical chemistry}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0003-2700}, doi = {10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04569}, pages = {4007 -- 4012}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @article{KuhneDippongFlemigetal.2014, author = {Kuhne, Maren and Dippong, Martin and Flemig, Sabine and Hoffmann, Katrin and Petsch, Kristin and Schenk, J{\"o}rg A. and Kunte, Hans-J{\"o}rg and Schneider, Rudolf J.}, title = {Comparative characterization of mAb producing hapten-specific hybridoma cells by flow cytometric analysis and ELISA}, series = {Journal of immunological methods}, volume = {413}, journal = {Journal of immunological methods}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0022-1759}, doi = {10.1016/j.jim.2014.07.004}, pages = {45 -- 56}, year = {2014}, abstract = {A novel method that optimizes the screening for antibody-secreting hapten-specific hybridoma cells by using flow cytometry is described. Cell clones specific for five different haptens were analyzed. We selectively double stained and analyzed fixed hybridoma cells with fluorophore-labeled haptens to demonstrate the target-selectivity, and with a fluorophore-labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody to characterize the level of surface expression of membrane-bound IgGs. ELISA measurements with the supernatants of the individual hybridoma clones revealed that antibodies from those cells, which showed the highest fluorescence intensities in the flow cytometric analysis, also displayed the highest affinities for the target antigens. The fluorescence intensity of antibody-producing cells corresponded well with the produced antibodies' affinities toward their respective antigens. Immunohistochemical staining verified the successful double labeling of the cells. Our method makes it possible to perform a high-throughput screening for hybridoma cells, which have both an adequate IgG production rate and a high target affinity. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @article{HoffmannDietzelSchulzetal.2011, author = {Hoffmann, Katrin and Dietzel, Birgit and Schulz, Burkhard and Reck, Guenter and Hoffmann, Angelika and Orgzall, Ingo and Resch-Genger, Ute and Emmerling, Franziska}, title = {Combined structural and fluorescence studies of methyl-substituted 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles - Relation between electronic properties and packing motifs}, series = {Journal of molecular structure}, volume = {988}, journal = {Journal of molecular structure}, number = {1-3}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0022-2860}, doi = {10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.11.071}, pages = {35 -- 46}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Prerequisite for the rational design of functional organic materials with tailor-made electronic properties is the knowledge of the structure-property relationship for the specific class of molecules under consideration. This encouraged us to systematically study the influence of the molecular structure and substitution pattern of aromatically substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles on the electronic properties and packing motifs of these molecules and on the interplay of these factors. For this purpose, seven diphenyl-oxadiazoles equipped with methyl substituents in the ortho- and meta-position(s) were synthesized and characterized. Absorption and fluorescence spectra in solution served here as tools to monitor substitution-induced changes in the electronic properties of the individual molecules whereas X-ray and optical measurements in the solid state provided information on the interplay of electronic and packing effects. In solution, the spectral position of the absorption maximum, the size of Stokes shift, and the fluorescence quantum yield are considerably affected by ortho-substitution in three or four ortho-positions. This results in blue shifted absorption bands, increased Stokes shifts, and reduced fluorescence quantum yields whereas the spectral position and vibrational structure of the emission bands remain more or less unaffected. In the crystalline state, however, the spectral position and shape of the emission bands display a strong dependence on the molecular structure and/or packing motifs that seem to control the amount of dye-dye-interactions. These observations reveal the limited value of commonly reported absorption and fluorescence measurements in solution for a straightforward comparison of spectroscopic results with single X-ray crystallography. This underlines the importance of solid state spectroscopic studies for a better understanding of the interplay of electronic effects and molecular order.}, language = {en} } @article{KalkSharkovskaKashinaetal.2011, author = {Kalk, Philipp and Sharkovska, Yuliya and Kashina, Elena and von Websky, Karoline and Relle, Katharina and Pfab, Thiemo and Alter, Markus L. and Guillaume, Philippe and Provost, Daniel and Hoffmann, Katrin and Fischer, Yvan and Hocher, Berthold}, title = {Endothelin-Converting Enzyme/Neutral Endopeptidase Inhibitor SLV338 Prevents Hypertensive Cardiac Remodeling in a Blood Pressure-Independent Manner}, series = {HYPERTENSION}, volume = {57}, journal = {HYPERTENSION}, number = {4}, publisher = {LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS \& WILKINS}, address = {PHILADELPHIA}, issn = {0194-911X}, doi = {10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.163972}, pages = {755 -- 763}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Hypertensive heart disease is a major contributor to cardiovascular mortality. Endothelin is a potent vasoconstrictive and profibrotic mediator produced by the endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), whereas natriuretic peptides, degraded by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP), have diuretic, vasodilatory, and antifibrotic properties. Thus, combined ECE/NEP inhibition may halt hypertensive cardiac remodeling. This study examined effects of SLV338, a novel ECE/NEP inhibitor, on cardiac protection in experimental renovascular hypertension (2-kidney, 1-clip [2K1C]). Male rats were allocated to 5 groups: sham-operated rats, untreated animals with 2K1C, 2K1C animals treated with oral SLV338 (30 and 100 mg/kg per day), and 2K1C animals treated with oral losartan (20 mg/kg per day). Treatment duration was 12 weeks. Blood pressure was assessed every 4 weeks. At study end, hearts were taken for histology/computer-aided histomorphometry/immunohistochemistry. Pharmacological properties of SLV338 are described. SLV338 is a dual ECE/NEP inhibitor, as demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo. In the 2K1C study, losartan lowered blood pressure by <= 46 mm Hg, whereas both dosages of SLV338 had no effect. However, SLV338 (both dosages) completely normalized cardiac interstitial fibrosis, perivascular fibrosis, myocyte diameter, and media: lumen ratio of cardiac arteries, as did losartan. Cardiac transforming growth factor-beta 1 expression was significantly enhanced in untreated 2K1C rats versus controls, whereas treatment with SLV338 and losartan prevented this effect. Taken together, dual ECE/NEP inhibitor SLV338 prevents cardiac remodeling to the same extent as losartan, but in a blood pressure-independent manner, in a rat model of renovascular hypertension. This effect is at least partially mediated via suppression of cardiac transforming growth factor-beta 1 expression. (Hypertension. 2011;57:755-763.)}, language = {en} }