@misc{OosthoekDoerr2020, author = {Oosthoek, Kris and Doerr, Christian}, title = {Cyber threat intelligence: A product without a process?}, series = {International journal of intelligence and counterintelligence}, volume = {34}, journal = {International journal of intelligence and counterintelligence}, number = {2}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {0885-0607}, doi = {10.1080/08850607.2020.1780062}, pages = {300 -- 315}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{KlausOst2020, author = {Klaus, Susanne and Ost, Mario}, title = {Mitochondrial uncoupling and longevity}, series = {Experimental gerontology}, volume = {130}, journal = {Experimental gerontology}, publisher = {Elsevier Science}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0531-5565}, doi = {10.1016/j.exger.2019.110796}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Aging has been viewed both as a random process due to accumulation of molecular and cellular damage over time and as a programmed process linked to cellular pathway important for growth and maturation. These views converge on mitochondria as both the major producer of damaging reactive oxidant species (ROS) and as signaling organelles. A finite proton leak across the inner mitochondrial membrane leading to a slight uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and respiration is an intrinsic property of all mitochondria and according to the "uncoupling to survive" hypothesis it has evolved to protect against ROS production to minimize oxidative damage. This hypothesis is supported by evidence linking an increased endogenous, uncoupling protein (UCP1) mediated, as well as experimentally induced mitochondrial uncoupling to an increased lifespan in rodents. This is possibly due to the synergistic activation of molecular pathways linked to life extending effects of caloric restriction as well as a mitohormetic response. Mitohormesis is an adaptive stress response through mitonuclear signaling which increases stress resistance resulting in health promoting effects. Part of this response is the induction of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and growth and differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), two stress-induced mitokines which elicit beneficial systemic metabolic effects via endocrine action.}, language = {en} } @misc{Wyrwa2020, author = {Wyrwa, Ulrich}, title = {Rezension zu: Brenner, Michael: Der lange Schatten der Revolution : Juden und Antisemiten in Hitlers M{\"u}nchen 1918 bis 1923. - Berlin: J{\"u}discher Verlag im Suhrkamp Verlag, 2019. - 300 S. - ISBN 978-3-633-54295-6}, series = {Quest : Issues in Contemporary Jewish History ; journal of Fondazione CDEC}, journal = {Quest : Issues in Contemporary Jewish History ; journal of Fondazione CDEC}, number = {17}, publisher = {Fondazione Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea}, address = {Milano}, issn = {2037-741X}, doi = {10.48248/issn.2037-741X/1842}, pages = {222 -- 225}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{Krah2020, author = {Krah, Markus}, title = {Rezension zu: Mihăilescu, Dana: Eastern European Jewish American narratives, 1890-1930 : struggles for recognition. - Lanham: Lexington Books, 2018. - XXi, 249 S. - ISBN: 978-1-4985-6389-5}, series = {American Jewish history : an American Jewish Historical Society quarterly publication}, volume = {104}, journal = {American Jewish history : an American Jewish Historical Society quarterly publication}, number = {2-3}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press}, address = {Baltimore, MD}, issn = {0164-0178}, doi = {10.1353/ajh.2020.0039}, pages = {469 -- 471}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{Schultze2020, author = {Schultze, Sven}, title = {Rezension zu: Tenorth, Heinz-Elmar: Wilhelm von Humboldt: Bildungspolitik und Universit{\"a}tsreform. - Paderborn: Ferdinand Sch{\"o}ningh, 2018. 262 S. - ISBN: 978-3-5067-888-0}, series = {Isis : an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences}, volume = {111}, journal = {Isis : an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences}, number = {1}, publisher = {Univ. of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago}, issn = {0021-1753}, doi = {10.1086/707858}, pages = {179 -- 180}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{Haag2020, author = {Haag, Johannes}, title = {Rezension zu: Willascheck, Marcus: Kant on the sources of metaphysics: the dialectic of pure reason. - New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018, 298pp. - ISBN: 978-1-108-47263-0}, series = {European journal of philosophy}, volume = {28}, journal = {European journal of philosophy}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0966-8373}, doi = {10.1111/ejop.12555}, pages = {524 -- 528}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{Fuhr2020, author = {Fuhr, Harald}, title = {Rezension zu: Geopolitical economy of energy and anvironment : China and the European Union / Hrsg.: Amineh, Mehdi Parvizi ; Yang, Guang. - Leiden: Brill, 2017. - ISBN: 978-90-04-27310-8}, series = {Comparative sociology}, volume = {19}, journal = {Comparative sociology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, issn = {1569-1322}, doi = {10.1163/15691330-12341522}, pages = {151 -- 153}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{GodessRiccitelli2020, author = {Godess-Riccitelli, Moran}, title = {Rezension zu: Chaouli, Michel: Thinking with Kant's Critique of Judgment. - Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017. - Pp. 315. - ISBN: 978-0-67497136-3}, series = {Kantian review}, volume = {25}, journal = {Kantian review}, number = {2}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {1369-4154}, doi = {10.1017/S1369415420000102}, pages = {313 -- 317}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{Borysek2020, author = {Bor{\´y}sek, Martin}, title = {Rezension zu: Lauer, Rena N.: Colonial justice and the Jews of Venetian Crete. - Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019. - X, 292 S. - ISBN: 978-0-8122-5088-6 (The Middle ages series)}, series = {The journal of interdisciplinary history}, volume = {51}, journal = {The journal of interdisciplinary history}, number = {2}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {0022-1953}, doi = {10.1162/jinh_r_01572}, pages = {323 -- 325}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{Kabeshkin2020, author = {Kabeshkin, Anton}, title = {Rezension zu: {\´O}rdenes, Paula ; Pickhan, Anna (eds).: Teleologische Reflexion in Kants Philosophie. - Wiesbaden: Springer, 2019. - ISBN 978-3-658-23693-9}, series = {Kantian review}, volume = {25}, journal = {Kantian review}, number = {3}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {1369-4154}, doi = {10.1017/S1369415420000217}, pages = {508 -- 513}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{Metzler2020, author = {Metzler, Ralf}, title = {Superstatistics and non-Gaussian diffusion}, series = {The European physical journal special topics}, volume = {229}, journal = {The European physical journal special topics}, number = {5}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {1951-6355}, doi = {10.1140/epjst/e2020-900210-x}, pages = {711 -- 728}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Brownian motion and viscoelastic anomalous diffusion in homogeneous environments are intrinsically Gaussian processes. In a growing number of systems, however, non-Gaussian displacement distributions of these processes are being reported. The physical cause of the non-Gaussianity is typically seen in different forms of disorder. These include, for instance, imperfect "ensembles" of tracer particles, the presence of local variations of the tracer mobility in heteroegenous environments, or cases in which the speed or persistence of moving nematodes or cells are distributed. From a theoretical point of view stochastic descriptions based on distributed ("superstatistical") transport coefficients as well as time-dependent generalisations based on stochastic transport parameters with built-in finite correlation time are invoked. After a brief review of the history of Brownian motion and the famed Gaussian displacement distribution, we here provide a brief introduction to the phenomenon of non-Gaussianity and the stochastic modelling in terms of superstatistical and diffusing-diffusivity approaches.}, language = {en} } @misc{YarmanScheller2020, author = {Yarman, Aysu and Scheller, Frieder W.}, title = {How reliable is the electrochemical readout of MIP sensors?}, series = {Sensors}, volume = {20}, journal = {Sensors}, number = {9}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1424-8220}, doi = {10.3390/s20092677}, pages = {23}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Electrochemical methods offer the simple characterization of the synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) and the readouts of target binding. The binding of electroinactive analytes can be detected indirectly by their modulating effect on the diffusional permeability of a redox marker through thin MIP films. However, this process generates an overall signal, which may include nonspecific interactions with the nonimprinted surface and adsorption at the electrode surface in addition to (specific) binding to the cavities. Redox-active low-molecular-weight targets and metalloproteins enable a more specific direct quantification of their binding to MIPs by measuring the faradaic current. The in situ characterization of enzymes, MIP-based mimics of redox enzymes or enzyme-labeled targets, is based on the indication of an electroactive product. This approach allows the determination of both the activity of the bio(mimetic) catalyst and of the substrate concentration.}, language = {en} } @misc{PutriDas2020, author = {Putri, Christiani Dwi and Das, Avantika}, title = {Review of: Sanders, Rob: Pride: the story of Harvey Milk and the rainbow flag. - New York : Random House USA, 2018. - 48 S.- ISBN 978-0-399-55531-2}, series = {Journal of language \& literacy education : JoLLE}, volume = {16}, journal = {Journal of language \& literacy education : JoLLE}, number = {1}, publisher = {Univ. Georgia}, address = {Athens, Ga.}, issn = {1559-9035}, pages = {1 -- 2}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{Rauschenbach2020, author = {Rauschenbach, Sina}, title = {Rezension zu: Totzeck, Markus M.: Die politischen Gesetze des Mose. Entstehung und Einfl{\"u}sse der politia-judaica-Literatur in der Fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit. - G{\"o}ttingen: Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht, 2019. - ISBN 978-3-525-57073-9}, series = {Grotiana}, volume = {41}, journal = {Grotiana}, number = {1}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, issn = {0167-3831}, doi = {10.1163/18760759-04101013}, pages = {251 -- 254}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{Leimkuehler2020, author = {Leimk{\"u}hler, Silke}, title = {The biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactors in Escherichia coli}, series = {Environmental microbiology}, volume = {22}, journal = {Environmental microbiology}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1462-2912}, doi = {10.1111/1462-2920.15003}, pages = {2007 -- 2026}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor (Moco) is highly conserved among all kingdoms of life. In all molybdoenzymes containing Moco, the molybdenum atom is coordinated to a dithiolene group present in the pterin-based 6-alkyl side chain of molybdopterin (MPT). In general, the biosynthesis of Moco can be divided into four steps in in bacteria: (i) the starting point is the formation of the cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP) from 5 '-GTP, (ii) in the second step the two sulfur atoms are inserted into cPMP leading to the formation of MPT, (iii) in the third step the molybdenum atom is inserted into MPT to form Moco and (iv) in the fourth step bis-Mo-MPT is formed and an additional modification of Moco is possible with the attachment of a nucleotide (CMP or GMP) to the phosphate group of MPT, forming the dinucleotide variants of Moco. This review presents an update on the well-characterized Moco biosynthesis in the model organism Escherichia coli including novel discoveries from the recent years.}, language = {en} } @misc{vanReesWaylenSchmidtKloiberetal.2020, author = {van Rees, Charles B. and Waylen, Kerry A. and Schmidt-Kloiber, Astrid and Thackeray, Stephen J. and Kalinkat, Gregor and Martens, Koen and Domisch, Sami and Lillebo, Ana and Hermoso, Virgilio and Grossart, Hans-Peter and Schinegger, Rafaela and Decleer, Kris and Adriaens, Tim and Denys, Luc and Jaric, Ivan and Janse, Jan H. and Monaghan, Michael T. and De Wever, Aaike and Geijzendorffer, Ilse and Adamescu, Mihai C. and J{\"a}hnig, Sonja C.}, title = {Safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020}, series = {Conservation letters}, volume = {14}, journal = {Conservation letters}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1755-263X}, doi = {10.1111/conl.12771}, pages = {17}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Plans are currently being drafted for the next decade of action on biodiversity-both the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Biodiversity Strategy of the European Union (EU). Freshwater biodiversity is disproportionately threatened and underprioritized relative to the marine and terrestrial biota, despite supporting a richness of species and ecosystems with their own intrinsic value and providing multiple essential ecosystem services. Future policies and strategies must have a greater focus on the unique ecology of freshwater life and its multiple threats, and now is a critical time to reflect on how this may be achieved. We identify priority topics including environmental flows, water quality, invasive species, integrated water resources management, strategic conservation planning, and emerging technologies for freshwater ecosystem monitoring. We synthesize these topics with decades of first-hand experience and recent literature into 14 special recommendations for global freshwater biodiversity conservation based on the successes and setbacks of European policy, management, and research. Applying and following these recommendations will inform and enhance the ability of global and European post-2020 biodiversity agreements to halt and reverse the rapid global decline of freshwater biodiversity.}, language = {en} } @misc{BarboliniWoutersenDupontNivetetal.2020, author = {Barbolini, Natasha and Woutersen, Amber and Dupont-Nivet, Guillaume and Silvestro, Daniele and Tardif-Becquet, Delphine and Coster, Pauline M. C. and Meijer, Niels and Chang, Cun and Zhang, Hou-Xi and Licht, Alexis and Rydin, Catarina and Koutsodendris, Andreas and Han, Fang and Rohrmann, Alexander and Liu, Xiang-Jun and Zhang, Y. and Donnadieu, Yannick and Fluteau, Frederic and Ladant, Jean-Baptiste and Le Hir, Guillaume and Hoorn, M. Carina}, title = {Cenozoic evolution of the steppe-desert biome in Central Asia}, series = {Science Advances}, volume = {6}, journal = {Science Advances}, number = {41}, publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, address = {Washington}, issn = {2375-2548}, doi = {10.1126/sciadv.abb8227}, pages = {16}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The origins and development of the arid and highly seasonal steppe-desert biome in Central Asia, the largest of its kind in the world, remain largely unconstrained by existing records. It is unclear how Cenozoic climatic, geological, and biological forces, acting at diverse spatial and temporal scales, shaped Central Asian ecosystems through time. Our synthesis shows that the Central Asian steppe-desert has existed since at least Eocene times but experienced no less than two regime shifts, one at the Eocene-Oligocene Transition and one in the mid-Miocene. These shifts separated three successive "stable states," each characterized by unique floral and faunal structures. Past responses to disturbance in the Asian steppe-desert imply that modern ecosystems are unlikely to recover their present structures and diversity if forced into a new regime. This is of concern for Asian steppes today, which are being modified for human use and lost to desertification at unprecedented rates.}, language = {en} } @misc{vanderKroefKoszinskiGrinatetal.2020, author = {van der Kroef, Ilona and Koszinski, Sylvia and Grinat, Michael and van der Meij, Marijn W. and Hierold, Wilfried and S{\"u}dekum, Wolfgang and Sommer, Michael}, title = {Digital mapping of buried soil horizons using 2D and pseudo-3D geoelectrical measurements in a ground moraine landscape}, series = {European journal of soil science : EJSS}, volume = {71}, journal = {European journal of soil science : EJSS}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1351-0754}, pages = {10 -- 26}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The identification of buried soil horizons in agricultural landscapes helps to quantify sediment budgets and erosion-related carbon dynamics. High-resolution mapping of buried horizons using conventional soil surveys is destructive and time consuming. Geoelectrical sensors can offer a fast and non-destructive alternative for determining horizon positions and properties. In this paper, we compare the suitability of several geoelectrical methods for measuring the depth to buried horizons (Apb, Ahb and Hab) in the hummocky ground moraine landscape of northeastern Germany. Soil profile descriptions were developed for 269 locations within a 6-ha experimental field "CarboZALF-D". A stepwise linear discriminant analysis (LDA) estimated the lateral position of the buried horizons using electromagnetic induction data and terrain attributes. To predict the depth of a buried horizon, multiple linear regression (MLR) was used for both a 120-m transect and a 0.2-ha pseudo-three-dimensional (3D) area. At these scales, apparent electrical conductivity (ECa), electrical resistivity (ER) and terrain attributes were used as independent variables. The LDA accurately predicted Apb- and Ahb-horizons (a correct classification of 93\%). The LDA of the Hab-horizon had a misclassification of 24\%, which was probably related to the smaller test set and the higher depth of this horizon. The MLR predicted the depth of the Apb-, Ahb- and Hab-horizons with relative root mean square errors (RMSEs) of 7, 3 and 13\%, respectively, in the pseudo-3D area. MLR had a lower accuracy for the 2D transect compared to the pseudo-3D area. Overall, the use of LDA and MLR has been an efficient methodological approach for predicting buried horizon positions. Highlights The suitability of geoelectrical measurements for digital modelling of diagnostic buried soil horizons was determined. LDA and MLR were used to detect multiple horizons with geoelectrical devices and terrain attributes. Geoelectrical variables were significant predictors of the position of the target soil horizons. The use of these tested digital technologies gives an opportunity to develop high-resolution soil mapping procedures.}, language = {en} } @misc{McNamara2020, author = {McNamara, James}, title = {Rezension zu: Shannon-Henderson, Kelly E.: Religion and Memory in Tacitus' Annals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. - ISBN 978-0-1988-3276-8}, series = {Arys : antig{\"u}edad: religiones y sociedades}, volume = {18}, journal = {Arys : antig{\"u}edad: religiones y sociedades}, publisher = {Univ., Servicio de Publ.}, address = {Huelva}, issn = {1575-166X}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.20318/arys.2020.5692}, pages = {493}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{CarlaUhink2020, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo}, title = {Review of Helen Roche \& Kyriakos Demetriou: Brill's Companion to the Classics, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany}, series = {thersites 10: Modern Identities and Classical Antiquity}, volume = {2019}, journal = {thersites 10: Modern Identities and Classical Antiquity}, number = {10}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol10.144}, pages = {234 -- 238}, year = {2020}, language = {en} }