@article{Damaschun2021, author = {Damaschun, Ferdinand}, title = {Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg und die Entwicklung der Mikroskop-Technik im 19. Jahrhundert}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, volume = {XXII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, number = {42}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515218}, pages = {119 -- 134}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Ab Mitte der 1820er Jahre erfuhr die Mikroskop- Technik eine st{\"u}rmische Entwicklung. Dadurch, dass es gelang, nach und nach die optischen Fehler zu korrigieren, verbesserte sich die Aufl{\"o}sung bis zum Ende des Jahrhunderts um den Faktor 10 von 3 μm auf 0,3 μm. Um 1820 begann Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg mit mikroskopischen Untersuchungen. Er nutzte zun{\"a}chst ein einfaches N{\"u}rnberger Mikroskop. 1832 erwarb er ein Mikroskop aus der Berliner Werkstatt von Pistor \& Schiek, das er dann zeitlebens nutzte. Ein Vergleich der Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit seines Instruments mit der f{\"u}r seine Untersuchungen notwendigen Aufl{\"o}sung zeigt, dass es f{\"u}r seine Untersuchungen vollkommen gen{\"u}gte. F{\"u}r seine Untersuchungsobjekte entwickelte er Pr{\"a}parationstechniken und Aufbewahrungsmethoden f{\"u}r die Dauerpr{\"a}parate. Da er auch die mikroskopischen Abbildungen bis hin zu den Vorlagen f{\"u}r die Kupfertafeln selbst anfertigte, behielt er den gesamten Prozess von der Pr{\"a}paration bis zum Druck der Ergebnisse stets in der Hand.}, language = {de} } @article{Boehme2021, author = {B{\"o}hme, Katrin}, title = {Das große Ganze. Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg und die Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, volume = {XXII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, number = {42}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515226}, pages = {155 -- 169}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Als langj{\"a}hriges und aktives Mitglied der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin bestimmte Ehrenberg ihre Aktivit{\"a}ten und ihr Ansehen maßgeblich mit. Seine Beitr{\"a}ge zu den Sitzungen und Schriften und seine Rolle als Bewohner des gesellschaftseigenen Hauses f{\"o}rderten in der GNF sowohl Fortschritt als auch Best{\"a}ndigkeit. Das Ziel der Naturgeschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts, also die Entdeckung, Beschreibung und Bewahrung m{\"o}glichst aller Organismen- und Gesteinsarten, wurde in der GNF bis in die zweite H{\"a}lfte des 19. Jahrhunderts tradiert. Ehrenbergs wissenschaftliche Leistungen, insbesondere seine zahlreichen Entdeckungen mit Hilfe des Mikroskops, stehen ganz in dieser Tradition.}, language = {de} } @article{Ludewig2021, author = {Ludewig, Anna-Dorothea}, title = {Aus dem »chassidischen St{\"u}bchen«}, series = {Briefe als Laboratorium der Literatur im deutsch-j{\"u}dischen Kontext : schriftliche Dialoge, epistolare Konstellationen und poetologische Diskurse}, journal = {Briefe als Laboratorium der Literatur im deutsch-j{\"u}dischen Kontext : schriftliche Dialoge, epistolare Konstellationen und poetologische Diskurse}, publisher = {V\&R unipress}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-8471-1296-9}, pages = {167 -- 182}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{KabothBahrBahrZeedenetal.2021, author = {Kaboth-Bahr, Stefanie and Bahr, Andr{\´e} and Zeeden, Christian and Yamoah, Kweku A. and Lone, Mahjoor Ahmad and Chuang, Chih-Kai and L{\"o}wemark, Ludvig and Wei, Kuo-Yen}, title = {A tale of shifting relations}, series = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {11}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, publisher = {Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature}, address = {London}, issn = {2045-2322}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-021-85444-7}, pages = {10}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Understanding the dynamics between the East Asian summer (EASM) and winter monsoon (EAWM) is needed to predict their variability under future global warming scenarios. Here, we investigate the relationship between EASM and EAWM as well as the mechanisms driving their variability during the last 10,000 years by stacking marine and terrestrial (non-speleothem) proxy records from the East Asian realm. This provides a regional and proxy independent signal for both monsoonal systems. The respective signal was subsequently analysed using a linear regression model. We find that the phase relationship between EASM and EAWM is not time-constant and significantly depends on orbital configuration changes. In addition, changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning circulation, Arctic sea-ice coverage, El Ni{\~n}o-Southern Oscillation and Sun Spot numbers contributed to millennial scale changes in the EASM and EAWM during the Holocene. We also argue that the bulk signal of monsoonal activity captured by the stacked non-speleothem proxy records supports the previously argued bias of speleothem climatic archives to moisture source changes and/or seasonality.}, language = {en} } @article{SchubarthSpeck2021, author = {Schubarth, Wilfried and Speck, Karsten}, title = {Ergebnisse zur Einsch{\"a}tzung des Referendariatsaus Sicht aller Akteure}, publisher = {Waxmann}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-8309-4332-7}, pages = {254}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-50023, title = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy}, series = {Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance}, journal = {Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance}, editor = {Franzke, Jochen and de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M. Ruano}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-50979-8}, issn = {2523-8256}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-50979-8}, pages = {XXV, 350}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This book presents an overview of European migration policy and the various institutional arrangements within and between various actors, such as local councils, local media, local economies, and local civil society initiatives. Both the role of local authorities in this policy field and their cooperation with civil society initiatives or networks are under-explored topics for research. In response, this book provides a range of detailed case studies focusing on the six main groups of national and administrative traditions in Europe: Germanic, Scandinavian, Napoleonic, Southeastern European, Central-Eastern European and Anglo-Saxon.}, language = {en} } @article{FranzkedelaFuente2021, author = {Franzke, Jochen and de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M. Ruano}, title = {New Challenges in Local Migrant Integration Policy in Europe}, series = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy}, journal = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-50978-1}, issn = {2523-8248}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-50979-8_1}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In this introductory chapter, the editors describe the main theoretical basis of analysis of this book and the methodological approach. The core of this book consists of 14 country-specific chapters, which allow a European comparison and show the increasing variance in migration policy approaches within and between European countries. The degree of local autonomy, the level of centralisation and the traditional forms of migration policy are factors that especially influence the possibilities for local authorities to formulate their own integration policies.}, language = {en} } @article{Franzke2021, author = {Franzke, Jochen}, title = {Germany: From Denied Immigration to Integration of Migrants}, series = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy}, journal = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-50978-1}, issn = {2523-8248}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-50979-8_7}, pages = {107 -- 121}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The chapter begins with a brief historical overview of Germany's transition in the twentieth and twenty-first century from a transit and emigration country to one of immigration. The next part of this chapter looks at the challenges and problems facing German immigration policy within a multi-level federal system. Finally, the chapter gives an analysis of some of the trends in German migration policy since the refugee crisis in 2015, such as changes in the party system and in the concepts underlying migration policies to better manage, control and limit immigration to Germany.}, language = {en} } @article{Franzke2021, author = {Franzke, Jochen}, title = {Integrating Immigrants: Capacities and Challenges for Local Authorities in Europe}, series = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy}, journal = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-50978-1}, issn = {2523-8248}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-50979-8_17}, pages = {311 -- 333}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This chapter focuses on the relationship between public opinion on migration and its media coverage. Different explanatory models, including individual characteristics, cultural factors and the impact of media and politics, have been proposed to explain public attitudes towards migrants. Understanding the local context is important, as the shares of migrants living in each region and city vary considerably. Providing correct statistical information, stressing the diversity of current migration patterns in Europe and taking part in media and public discussions are ways in which to impact public attitudes at the local level.}, language = {en} } @article{FranzkedelaFuente2021, author = {Franzke, Jochen and de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M. Ruano}, title = {Conclusions: An Overview of Local Migrant Integration Policies in Europe}, series = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy}, journal = {Local Integration of Migrants Policy}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-50978-1}, issn = {2523-8248}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-50979-8_18}, pages = {335 -- 344}, year = {2021}, abstract = {As expected, the traditions of national-state migration policies continue to play a very important role, path-dependence in this policy field remains high. The distribution of competences in migration policy and the integration of migrants in the nation states continues to be very different. When implementing integration strategies at grassroots level, the respective policies should be tailored to the profile of both the local migrant community and the native population. Besides better migration management in local administration and the interaction of top-down and bottom-up efforts to integrate migrants is of importance.}, language = {en} } @article{SchenckHarischDietrichetal.2021, author = {Schenck, Marcia C. and Harisch, Immanuel R. and Dietrich, Anne and Burton, Eric}, title = {Introduction}, series = {Navigating Socialist Encounters}, journal = {Navigating Socialist Encounters}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Oldenburg}, isbn = {978-3-11-062354-3}, doi = {10.1515/9783110623543-001}, pages = {1 -- 58}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{SchenckRaposo2021, author = {Schenck, Marcia C. and Raposo, Francisca}, title = {Socialist Encounters at the School of Friendship}, series = {Navigating Socialist Encounters}, journal = {Navigating Socialist Encounters}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Oldenburg}, isbn = {978-3-11-062354-3}, doi = {10.1515/9783110623543-009}, pages = {235 -- 246}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{AlbertoSchenck2021, author = {Alberto, Ibraimo and Schenck, Marcia C.}, title = {Paths Are Made by Walking}, series = {Navigating Socialist Encounters}, journal = {Navigating Socialist Encounters}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Oldenburg}, isbn = {978-3-11-062354-3}, doi = {10.1515/9783110623543-010}, pages = {247 -- 262}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{Pittel2021, author = {Pittel, Harald}, title = {Ali Smith's 'Coming-of-Age' in the age of Brexit}, series = {Brexit and Beyond: Nation and Identity}, journal = {Brexit and Beyond: Nation and Identity}, publisher = {Narr}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, isbn = {978-3-8233-8414-4}, pages = {121 -- 144}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Stillmark2021, author = {Stillmark, Hans-Christian}, title = {Mythosgestaltung und Genrewahl in Hebbels Tragikom{\"o}die „Ein Trauerspiel in Sizilien"}, series = {Drama, Mythos und Geschichte. Zu Mythoskonzeptionen in den Dramen Friedrich Hebbels}, booktitle = {Drama, Mythos und Geschichte. Zu Mythoskonzeptionen in den Dramen Friedrich Hebbels}, editor = {Langner, Martin-Maximilian}, publisher = {Weidler Buchverlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-89693-761-2}, pages = {147 -- 160}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Der Beitrag geht mythischen Bez{\"u}gen in Hebbels Zeitst{\"u}ck "Ein Trauerspiel in Sizilien" nach und entdeckt diese in Bau, Personengestaltung und Symbolik.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{vonKalckreuth2021, author = {von Kalckreuth, Moritz Alexander}, title = {Philosophie der Personalit{\"a}t}, publisher = {Meiner}, address = {Hamburg}, isbn = {978-3-7873-4026-2}, pages = {328}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Philosophie der Person tritt mit dem Anspruch an, unser Selbstverst{\"a}ndnis als Individuen artikulieren zu wollen. Wird die g{\"a}ngige Lesart von Personen als rationalen, selbstbewussten Individuen diesem Anspruch wirklich gerecht? In Auseinandersetzung mit unterschiedlichen Ans{\"a}tzen der Gegenwart arbeitet Moritz von Kalckreuth neben der rationalen auch die leibliche, emotionale und soziokulturelle Dimension von Personalit{\"a}t heraus und fragt nach der M{\"o}glichkeit, sie alle in einem „Syntheseversuch" zusammenzuf{\"u}hren. Im Anschluss an Helmuth Plessners Philosophische Anthropologie, Nicolai Hartmanns Neue Ontologie und Max Schelers Ph{\"a}nomenologie lassen sich verschiedene Lesarten von Geist gewinnen, die sich f{\"u}r eine solche Verkn{\"u}pfung der einzelnen Dimensionen von Personalit{\"a}t besonders eignen.}, language = {de} } @book{Rein2021, author = {Rein, Katharina}, title = {Gothic Cinema}, series = {Genrediskurse}, journal = {Genrediskurse}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-33204-4}, issn = {2522-0276}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-33205-1}, pages = {VII, 221}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Als erste deutschsprachige Einf{\"u}hrung in das Gothic Cinema stellt dieser Band ein im deutschsprachigen Raum bisher kaum etabliertes und wenig erforschtes Filmgenre vor. Er begreift Gothic Cinema als eine Form inoffizieller Historiographie, die einen Blick nicht nur auf die Geschichte des Films und seiner Technik, sondern auch auf Moralvorstellungen, Geschlechterverh{\"a}ltnisse, kollektive {\"A}ngste oder {\"a}sthetische Str{\"o}mungen zul{\"a}sst. Auf eine Abgrenzung und Bestimmung des Begriffs und der zentralen Elemente des Gothic folgt ein umfassender historischer {\"U}berblick von 1896 bis zur heutigen Zeit. Der Schwerpunkt im dritten Teil liegt auf Analysen einzelner Gothic-Filme und Fernsehserien nach 2015. Die untersuchten Beispiele sind einerseits repr{\"a}sentativ im Hinblick auf typische Elemente, Motive oder Topoi und weisen andererseits Besonderheiten und Br{\"u}che auf, die sich f{\"u}r eine kultur- und medienwissenschaftliche Untersuchung als fruchtbar erweisen.}, language = {de} } @book{Dieter2021, author = {Dieter, Heribert}, title = {Chinas neuer langer Marsch}, series = {Schriftenreihe / Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r Politische Bildung ; Band 10685}, journal = {Schriftenreihe / Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r Politische Bildung ; Band 10685}, publisher = {Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r Politische Bildung}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {978-3-7425-0685-6}, pages = {299}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{ElSafadi2021, author = {El-Safadi, Majd}, title = {Afghanistan-Krieg}, series = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {29}, journal = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {179}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-947802-66-1}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {68 -- 71}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Proeve2021, author = {Pr{\"o}ve, Ralf}, title = {Wie mit Nach-Matrix-Sozialisierten umgehen, oder}, series = {Emotionen in Wissensinstitutionen. Zur Bedeutung affektiver Dimensionen in Forschung, Lehre und Unterricht}, journal = {Emotionen in Wissensinstitutionen. Zur Bedeutung affektiver Dimensionen in Forschung, Lehre und Unterricht}, editor = {Ernst, Sebastian}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-5735-7}, pages = {71 -- 92}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @book{ApelojgHolzendorfMeieretal.2021, author = {Apelojg, Benjamin and Holzendorf, Ulf and Meier, Bernd and Mette, Dieter}, title = {Startklar! - Wirtschaft, Arbeit, Technik}, edition = {1. Aufl., 4.Druck.}, publisher = {Oldenbourg Schulbuchverlag}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-637-01960-7}, pages = {255}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{FeddersMuenznerWeberetal.2021, author = {Fedders, Ronja and Muenzner, Matthias and Weber, Pamela and Sommerfeld, Manuela and Knauer, Miriam and Kedziora, Sarah and Kast, Naomi and Heidenreich, Steffi and Raila, Jens and Weger, Stefan and Henze, Andrea and Schupp, Michael}, title = {Liver-secreted RBP4 does not impair glucose homeostasis in mice}, series = {The journal of biological chemistry}, volume = {293}, journal = {The journal of biological chemistry}, number = {39}, publisher = {American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology}, address = {Bethesda}, issn = {1083-351X}, doi = {10.1074/jbc.RA118.004294}, pages = {15269 -- 15276}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) is the major transport protein for retinol in blood. Recent evidence from genetic mouse models shows that circulating RBP4 derives exclusively from hepatocytes. Because RBP4 is elevated in obesity and associates with the development of glucose intolerance and insulin resistance, we tested whether a liver-specific overexpression of RBP4 in mice impairs glucose homeostasis. We used adeno-associated viruses (AAV) that contain a highly liver-specific promoter to drive expression of murine RBP4 in livers of adult mice. The resulting increase in serum RBP4 levels in these mice was comparable with elevated levels that were reported in obesity. Surprisingly, we found that increasing circulating RBP4 had no effect on glucose homeostasis. Also during a high-fat diet challenge, elevated levels of RBP4 in the circulation failed to aggravate the worsening of systemic parameters of glucose and energy homeostasis. These findings show that liver-secreted RBP4 does not impair glucose homeostasis. We conclude that a modest increase of its circulating levels in mice, as observed in the obese, insulin-resistant state, is unlikely to be a causative factor for impaired glucose homeostasis.}, language = {en} } @article{ThapaWyłomańskaSikoraetal.2021, author = {Thapa, Samudrajit and Wyłomańska, Agnieszka and Sikora, Grzegorz and Wagner, Caroline E. and Krapf, Diego and Kantz, Holger and Chechkin, Aleksei V. and Metzler, Ralf}, title = {Leveraging large-deviation statistics to decipher the stochastic properties of measured trajectories}, series = {New Journal of Physics}, volume = {23}, journal = {New Journal of Physics}, publisher = {Dt. Physikalische Ges. ; IOP}, address = {Bad Honnef ; London}, issn = {1367-2630}, doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/abd50e}, pages = {22}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Extensive time-series encoding the position of particles such as viruses, vesicles, or individualproteins are routinely garnered insingle-particle tracking experiments or supercomputing studies.They contain vital clues on how viruses spread or drugs may be delivered in biological cells.Similar time-series are being recorded of stock values in financial markets and of climate data.Such time-series are most typically evaluated in terms of time-averaged mean-squareddisplacements (TAMSDs), which remain random variables for finite measurement times. Theirstatistical properties are different for differentphysical stochastic processes, thus allowing us toextract valuable information on the stochastic process itself. To exploit the full potential of thestatistical information encoded in measured time-series we here propose an easy-to-implementand computationally inexpensive new methodology, based on deviations of the TAMSD from itsensemble average counterpart. Specifically, we use the upper bound of these deviations forBrownian motion (BM) to check the applicability of this approach to simulated and real data sets.By comparing the probability of deviations fordifferent data sets, we demonstrate how thetheoretical bound for BM reveals additional information about observed stochastic processes. Weapply the large-deviation method to data sets of tracer beads tracked in aqueous solution, tracerbeads measured in mucin hydrogels, and of geographic surface temperature anomalies. Ouranalysis shows how the large-deviation properties can be efficiently used as a simple yet effectiveroutine test to reject the BM hypothesis and unveil relevant information on statistical propertiessuch as ergodicity breaking and short-time correlations.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Tamponi2021, author = {Tamponi, Guido Karl}, title = {George Santayana}, series = {Epistemata Philosophie ; 618}, journal = {Epistemata Philosophie ; 618}, publisher = {K{\"o}nigshausen \& Neumann}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-8260-7335-9}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {422}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Grote2021, author = {Grote, Mathias}, title = {„Aus dem Kleinen bauen sich die Welten" - Christian Gottfried Ehrenbergs {\"o}kologische Mikrobiologie avant la lettre}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, volume = {XXII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, number = {42}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.18443/318}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515016}, pages = {19 -- 32}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Geschichte der Mikrobiologie als Laborwissenschaft des sp{\"a}ten 19. Jahrhunderts hat f{\"u}r Ehrenberg keinen Platz. Unmodern, ja fehlerhaft scheinen die Befunde dieses „Humboldt en miniature", der die Belebtheit von Wasser oder Luft mikroskopisch untersuchte, der Proben aus aller Welt sammelte und so zahlreiche „Infusorien" genannte Mikroben sowie deren Effekte etwa bei Blutwundern beschrieb, deren Beteiligung an Infektionskrankheiten aber verneinte. Zugleich scheint sein {\"o}kologischer Blick auf den Mikrokosmos die Gegenwart auf {\"u}berraschende Weise anzusprechen - einerseits weil Mikroben omnipr{\"a}sentes Faszinosum wie Bedrohung bleiben, andererseits weil viele der Pr{\"a}missen von Pasteur und Koch im Zeitalter der Genomik {\"u}berholt erscheinen. Ausgehend von der zwiesp{\"a}ltigen Position Ehrenbergs fragt dieser Artikel, warum er m{\"o}glicherweise gerade deswegen spannender ist, als ihn die Historiographie bislang hat erscheinen lassen.}, language = {de} } @article{MacKinney2021, author = {MacKinney, Anne Greenwood}, title = {Die Inszenierung naturforschender Gelehrsamkeit beim Sammeln: Christian Gottfried Ehrenbergs und Wilhelm Hemprichs nordafrikanische Forschungsreise (1820 - 1825)}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, volume = {XXII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, number = {42}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.18443/315}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515021}, pages = {35 -- 51}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Im Jahr 1820 traten zwei Universit{\"a}tsabsolventen, Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg und Wilhelm Hemprich, eine Forschungsreise nach Nordafrika an, die eine der ersten vom preußischen Staat maßgeblich getragenen Reiseunternehmungen darstellt. Wesentliches Ziel der Reise war das Sammeln von naturkundlichen Exemplaren f{\"u}r die junge Berliner Museumslandschaft. Der Beitrag ordnet die afrikanische Forschungsreise in die wissenschaftliche Laufbahn Ehrenbergs ein, der als einziger Reisender {\"u}berlebte, sowie in die Geschichte der Berliner Wissenschaftslandschaft im fr{\"u}hen 19. Jahrhundert. Dabei konzentriert sich der Beitrag auf die Medien - insbesondere Sammlungsverzeichnisse und Sammlungsobjekte - die die Reisenden im Feld einsetzen mussten, um ihre Identit{\"a}t als gelehrte Naturforscher gegen{\"u}ber ihren F{\"o}rderern zu inszenieren und damit ihre Position in der preußischen Wissenschaft strategisch zu sichern.}, language = {de} } @article{Paessler2021, author = {P{\"a}ßler, Ulrich}, title = {Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg und die Biogeographie: Die russisch-sibirische Reise mit Alexander von Humboldt (1829)}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, volume = {XXII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, number = {42}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515034}, pages = {75 -- 87}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The Russian-Siberian journey, carried out with Alexander von Humboldt and Gustav Rose in 1829 coincided with a decisive phase in Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg's scientific career. His field diary and the drawings he made on the trip document his intensified focus on the study of microorganisms. The numerous observations on plant and animal geography show how Ehrenberg tested a combination of micro- and macro-perspectives that would shape his research on infusoria in the following decades: In addition to the task of classification at the microscope, Ehrenberg carried out worldwide comparative research on the distribution of microorganisms.}, language = {de} } @article{KusberJahn2021, author = {Kusber, Wolf-Henning and Jahn, Regine}, title = {Christian Gottfried Ehrenbergs Zeichnungen: Eine fr{\"u}he wissenschaftliche Dokumentation mikroskopischer Organismen}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, volume = {XXII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, number = {42}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515040}, pages = {105 -- 117}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Erforschung und Beschreibung mikroskopischer Organismen durch Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg ist durch seine publizierten Texte und Kupfertafeln in den „Infusionsthierchen", der „Mikrogeologie" sowie aus Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften {\"u}berliefert. Zentrale Bedeutung haben seine Zeichenbl{\"a}tter, anfangs alleinige Dokumentation, sp{\"a}ter komplementiert durch tausende mikroskopischer Dauerpr{\"a}parate rezenter und fossiler Kieselschalen sowie getrockneter Einzeller. Alle Originalmaterialien Ehrenbergs stehen f{\"u}r die aktuelle Forschung in der Ehrenbergsammlung zur Verf{\"u}gung. Seine detailgenauen Zeichnungen dienten der Erstbeschreibung einer Vielzahl neuer Arten aus allen Weltteilen. Biogeografische und {\"o}kologische Fragestellungen, Beschreibungen von Lebenszyklen sowie außerordentliche Ph{\"a}nomene wie die F{\"a}rbung von Gew{\"a}ssern und Erden wurden mithilfe zeichnerischer Analysen bearbeitet.}, language = {de} } @article{Markschies2021, author = {Markschies, Christoph}, title = {Geleitwort}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, volume = {XXII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, number = {42}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.18443/325}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515452}, pages = {5 -- 13}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Eydam2021, author = {Eydam, Ulrich}, title = {Essays on Macroeconomics}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {161}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This dissertation consists of four self-contained papers. Each paper deals with a specific macroeconomic question. The first paper assesses the distributional implications of environmental policies from a general equilibrium macroeconomic perspective. I develop a New-Keynesian model with several types of uncertainties and frictions that incorporates liquidity constrained households. The model is calibrated to match the German economy and the numerical results show that climate policy instruments can be associated with regressive welfare effects. Furthermore, the analysis shows that these effects can be mitigated through an appropriate revenue recycling scheme. The second paper deals with short-run inequality dynamics within a real business cycle model. An empirical evaluation shows that the cyclical components of income inequality, the capital share and real GDP are correlated. We develop tractable representation of common inequality indicators in the general equilibrium model and show that the observed pattern is driven by innovations in the capital share. A Bayesian estimation of the model for the United States with data for the period 1948 to 2017 indicates that the model provides a reasonable fit for the data and successfully replicates the observed pattern of cyclical correlations. The third paper empirically examines the effects of banking regulation on the risk-relationship between sovereigns and banks. Based on a comprehensive data set of the European banking sector, we find that the implementation of the novel European banking regulation framework significantly contributed to a weakening of the risk-link between sovereigns and banks.The fourth paper empirically examines the role of institutional experience for institutional development in transition economies. To capture institutional experience, we develop a novel index, based on historical country records. The results of cross-sectional and panel estimations suggest that institutional experience helps to explain the divergent economic and institutional development in transition economies after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.}, language = {de} } @article{Paessler2021, author = {P{\"a}ßler, Ulrich}, title = {Reisen im Nahen Osten. Zeichnungen}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, volume = {XXII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, number = {42}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515571}, pages = {53 -- 71}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Heinrich Menu von Minutoli unternahm 1820 eine Reise nach Nordafrika zur Erforschung {\"a}gyptischer und griechischer Altert{\"u}mer. Die Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften bestimmte die jungen Naturforscher Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg und Wilhelm Hemprich als weitere Teilnehmer. W{\"a}hrend Minutoli bereits ein Jahr nach Beginn der Expedition 1821 nach Europa zur{\"u}ckkehrte, setzten Ehrenberg und Hemprich ihre Forschungen fort. Von Alexandria aus unternahmen sie, zum Teil getrennt, Exkursionen in die libysche W{\"u}ste, auf die Sinaihalbinsel, zum Roten Meer, in das Libanongebirge sowie bis in den Sudan und nach Eritrea, wo Hemprich 1825 dem Malariafieber erlag. Wie von der Akademie der Wissenschaften beauftragt, sammelten Ehrenberg und Hemprich insgesamt 34 000 Tiere, 46 000 Pflanzen und 300 Mineralien. Diese trafen im Laufe der Jahre, verpackt in insgesamt 114 Kisten, in Berlin ein. Die Akademie stellte Mittel f{\"u}r die Auswertung der Sammlungen zur Verf{\"u}gung. Ehrenbergs Reisebericht blieb aber ebenso Fragment wie das großangelegte Tafelwerk Symbolae physicae.}, language = {de} } @article{Paessler2021, author = {P{\"a}ßler, Ulrich}, title = {Russisch-sibirische Reise. Zeichnungen}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, volume = {XXII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, number = {42}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515601}, pages = {89 -- 101}, year = {2021}, abstract = {„Eine der gr{\"o}ßten Freuden meines Lebens w{\"u}rde sein, einmal 5 - 6 Monathe mit Ihnen, an Ihrer Seite, unter Ihrer Belehrung reisen zu k{\"o}nnen. S{\"u}ßwassermuscheln, Fische, Bergpflanzen Rußlands sind wenig bekannt." Mit diesen Worten lud Alexander von Humboldt seinen Akademiekollegen Ehrenberg zur Teilnahme an der russisch-sibirischen Reise ein, die der preußische Kammerherr auf Einladung des Kaisers Nikolaj I. unternahm. Knapp drei Jahre nach der R{\"u}ckkehr von der arabisch-afrikanischen Forschungsreise brach Ehrenberg also erneut auf: Am 12. April 1829 traten Humboldt, Ehrenberg und der Mineraloge Gustav Rose ihre Reise in Berlin an. Diese f{\"u}hrte sie in knapp neun Monaten und {\"u}ber 19 000 Kilometer in den Ural und durch Westsibirien bis zur russisch-chinesischen Grenzstation Baty. W{\"a}hrend Humboldt und Rose die H{\"u}ttenbezirke im Ural und Altai inspizierten, legte Ehrenberg botanische und zoologische Sammlungen an.}, language = {de} } @article{Paessler2021, author = {P{\"a}ßler, Ulrich}, title = {Die Reise ins Kleinste der Natur. Zeichnungen}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, volume = {XXII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz = Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}, number = {42}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.18443/324}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515612}, pages = {135 -- 153}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Nach den beiden großen Forschungsreisen konzentrierte Ehrenberg seine Arbeit in Berlin auf die systematische Beschreibung von Kleinstlebewesen, die sogenannten Infusorien. 1838 erschien eines seiner Hauptwerke, Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur. Ehrenberg untersuchte tausende Proben aus aller Welt und wies Infusorien auf dem Grund der Weltmeere, in atmosph{\"a}rischem Staub und in Hochgebirgen nach. Ausgehend von diesen Befunden besch{\"a}ftigte er sich mit dem Anteil einzelliger kieselschaliger Mikroorganismen an der Bildung von Erden und geologischen Formationen. 1854 legte er die Mikrogeologie vor: In 41 Bildtafeln gab er weltweite „geographische Uebersichten {\"u}ber das kleine jetzige erdbildende Leben". Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg gilt als Mitbegr{\"u}nder der Boden-Mikrobiologie und Mikropal{\"a}ontologie sowie als Pionier der Kieselalgenforschung und Protozoologie.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Baeseler2021, author = {Baeseler, Jessica}, title = {Trace element effects on longevity and neurodegeneration with focus on C. elegans}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {X,114,VIII}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The trace elements zinc and manganese are essential for human health, especially due to their enzymatic and protein stabilizing functions. If these elements are ingested in amounts exceeding the requirements, regulatory processes for maintaining their physiological concentrations (homeostasis) can be disturbed. Those homeostatic dysregulations can cause severe health effects including the emergence of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD). The concentrations of essential trace elements also change during the aging process. However, the relations of cause and consequence between increased manganese and zinc uptake and its influence on the aging process and the emergence of the aging-associated PD are still rarely understood. This doctoral thesis therefore aimed to investigate the influence of a nutritive zinc and/or manganese oversupply on the metal homeostasis during the aging process. For that, the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) was applied. This nematode suits well as an aging and PD model due to properties such as its short life cycle and its completely sequenced, genetically amenable genome. Different protocols for the propagation of zinc- and/or manganese-supplemented young, middle-aged and aged C. elegans were established. Therefore, wildtypes, as well as genetically modified worm strains modeling inheritable forms of parkinsonism were applied. To identify homeostatic and neurological alterations, the nematodes were investigated with different methods including the analysis of total metal contents via inductively-coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry, a specific probe-based method for quantifying labile zinc, survival assays, gene expression analysis as well as fluorescence microscopy for the identification and quantification of dopaminergic neurodegeneration.. During aging, the levels of iron, as well as zinc and manganese increased.. Furthermore, the simultaneous oversupply with zinc and manganese increased the total zinc and manganese contents to a higher extend than the single metal supplementation. In this relation the C. elegans metallothionein 1 (MTL-1) was identified as an important regulator of metal homeostasis. The total zinc content and the concentration of labile zinc were age-dependently, but differently regulated. This elucidates the importance of distinguishing these parameters as two independent biomarkers for the zinc status. Not the metal oversupply, but aging increased the levels of dopaminergic neurodegeneration. Additionally, nearly all these results yielded differences in the aging-dependent regulation of trace element homeostasis between wildtypes and PD models. This confirms that an increased zinc and manganese intake can influence the aging process as well as parkinsonism by altering homeostasis although the underlying mechanisms need to be clarified in further studies.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{HeywoodJones2021, author = {Heywood Jones, David}, title = {Moses Hirschel and Enlightenment Breslau}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-46234-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-46235-2}, pages = {viii, 264}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Breslau has been almost entirely forgotten in the Anglophone sphere as a place of Enlightenment. Moreover, in the context of the Jewish Enlightenment, Breslau has never been discussed as a place of intercultural exchange between German-speaking Jewish, Protestant and Catholic intellectuals. The story of Moses Hirschel offers us an excellent case-study to investigate the complex reciprocal relationship between Jewish and non-Jewish enlighteners in a prosperous and influential Central European city on the cusp of the 18th century.}, language = {en} } @article{FelserJessen2021, author = {Felser, Claudia and Jessen, Anna}, title = {Correlative coordination and variable subject-verb agreement in German}, series = {Languages : open access journal}, volume = {6}, journal = {Languages : open access journal}, number = {2}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2226-471X}, doi = {10.3390/languages6020067}, pages = {20}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Coordinated subjects often show variable number agreement with the finite verb, but linguistic approaches to this phenomenon have rarely been informed by systematically collected data. We report the results from three experiments investigating German speakers' agreement preferences with complex subjects joined by the correlative conjunctions sowohl horizontal ellipsis als auch ('both horizontal ellipsis and'), weder horizontal ellipsis noch ('neither horizontal ellipsis nor') or entweder horizontal ellipsis oder ('either horizontal ellipsis or'). We examine to what extent conjunction type and a conjunct's relative proximity to the verb affect the acceptability and processibility of singular vs. plural agreement. Experiment 1 was an untimed acceptability rating task, Experiment 2 a timed sentence completion task, and Experiment 3 was a self-paced reading task. Taken together, our results show that number agreement with correlative coordination in German is primarily determined by a default constraint triggering plural agreement, which interacts with linear order and semantic factors. Semantic differences between conjunctions only affected speakers' agreement preferences in the absence of processing pressure but not their initial agreement computation. The combined results from our offline and online experimental measures of German speakers' agreement preferences suggest that the constraints under investigation do not only differ in their relative weighting but also in their relative timing during agreement computation.}, language = {en} } @article{Prieto2021, author = {Prieto, Julio}, title = {Un dandy de zapatos gastados}, series = {Chasqui : revista de literatura latinoamericana}, volume = {51}, journal = {Chasqui : revista de literatura latinoamericana}, number = {1}, publisher = {Arizona State University}, address = {Tempe}, issn = {0145-8973}, pages = {389 -- 407}, year = {2021}, abstract = {El comienzo podr{\´i}an ser dos im{\´a}genes de Vallejo en Par{\´i}s. La primera la extraigo de la m{\´a}s reciente biograf{\´i}a del escritor peruano, C{\´e}sar Vallejo: A Literary Biography, obra del hispanista brit{\´a}nico Stephen Hart. Refiere Hart que en sus primeros a{\~n}os en Par{\´i}s la situaci{\´o}n de Vallejo era tan precaria que cuando viajaba en tren evitaba descender del vag{\´o}n hasta que no se hubiera detenido del todo para no desgastar su {\´u}nico par de zapatos. En cierta ocasi{\´o}n, yendo con unos amigos y top{\´a}ndose con una acera encharcada por la ruptura de una boca de riego, Vallejo prefiri{\´o} dar media vuelta y despedirse de sus amigos antes que arriesgarse a arruinar sus zapatos atravesando el charco (108). Quisiera contrastar esta imagen, que sintetiza la penuria econ{\´o}mica que marc{\´o} la vida de Vallejo en Par{\´i}s y en general los quince a{\~n}os que pas{\´o} en Europa desde que abandon{\´o} el Per{\´u} en 1923 hasta su muerte en 1938, con la imagen que propone una fotograf{\´i}a (v{\´e}ase Fig. 1). Es una fotograf{\´i}a muy conocida: tomada en 1929 por Juan Domingo C{\´o}rdoba en el curso de un paseo veraniego por Versalles, se ha convertido en una suerte de imagen emblem{\´a}tica, reproducida en numerosas reediciones de la obra de Vallejo. De hecho, lo que a m{\´i} siempre me llam{\´o} la atenci{\´o}n en esta imagen es la pose. La pose, y la elegancia del atuendo. Consideremos por un momento lo atildado del traje, el coqueto pa{\~n}uelo que asoma del bolsillo superior de la chaqueta, el anillo con un {\´a}gata negra engastada en el dedo coraz{\´o}n, el sombrero de fieltro dejado al desgaire en la pierna, el se{\~n}orial bast{\´o}n—o la corbata anudada en pajarita con que aparece en otra fotograf{\´i}a contempor{\´a}nea (v{\´e}ase Fig. 2). Si hubiera que definir en una palabra la elegancia de esa pose, yo dir{\´i}a que es la pose de un dandy. Un dandy de zapatos gastados. En los m{\´u}ltiples transtierros de Vallejo, y en particular en los quince a{\~n}os que vivi{\´o} en Par{\´i}s, coexisten as{\´i} pues la precariedad econ{\´o}mica del emigrante y el cosmopolitismo del viajero culto.}, language = {es} } @article{KruegerLinker2021, author = {Kr{\"u}ger, Tobias and Linker, Torsten}, title = {Synthesis of gamma-spirolactams by Birch reduction of arenes}, series = {European journal of organic chemistry}, volume = {2021}, journal = {European journal of organic chemistry}, number = {10}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1099-0690}, doi = {10.1002/ejoc.202100056}, pages = {1585 -- 1591}, year = {2021}, abstract = {A convenient method for the synthesis of gamma-spirolactams in only three steps is described. Birch reduction of inexpensive and commercially available aromatic carboxylic acids in the presence of chloroacetonitrile affords nitriles in moderate to good yields. Suitable precursors are methyl-substituted benzoic acids, naphthoic, and anthroic acid. Subsequent catalytic hydrogenation proceeds smoothly with PtO2 or Raney Ni as catalysts and lactams are isolated in excellent yields and stereoselectivities. Thus, up to 3 new stereogenic centers can be constructed as sole diastereomers from achiral benzoic acids. Furthermore, it is possible to control the degree of saturation at different pressures, affording products with 0, 1, or 2 double bonds. Overall, more than 15 new gamma-spirolactams have been synthesized in analytically pure form.}, language = {en} } @article{FudickarMetzMaiLindeetal.2021, author = {Fudickar, Werner and Metz, Melanie and Mai-Linde, Yasemin and Kr{\"u}ger, Tobias and Kelling, Alexandra and Sperlich, Eric and Linker, Torsten}, title = {Influence of functional groups on the ene reaction of singlet oxygen with 1,4-cyclohexadienes}, series = {Photochemistry and photobiology : the official journal of the American Society for Photobiology}, volume = {97}, journal = {Photochemistry and photobiology : the official journal of the American Society for Photobiology}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Malden, Mass.}, issn = {0031-8655}, doi = {10.1111/php.13422}, pages = {1289 -- 1297}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The photooxygenation of 1,4-cyclohexadienes has been studied with a special focus on regio- and stereoselectivities. In all examples, only the methyl-substituted double bond undergoes an ene reaction with singlet oxygen, to afford hydroperoxides in moderate to good yields. We explain the high regioselectivities by a "large-group effect" of the adjacent quaternary stereocenter. Nitriles decrease the reactivity of singlet oxygen, presumably by quenching, but can stabilize proposed per-epoxide intermediates by polar interactions resulting in different stereoselectivities. Spiro lactams and lactones show an interesting effect on regio- and stereoselectivities of the ene reactions. Thus, singlet oxygen attacks the double bond preferentially anti to the carbonyl group, affording only one regioisomeric hydroperoxide. If the reaction occurs from the opposite face, the other regioisomer is exclusively formed by severe electrostatic repulsion in a perepoxide intermediate. We explain this unusual behavior by the fixed geometry of spiro compounds and call it a "spiro effect" in singlet oxygen ene reactions.}, language = {en} } @article{Hein2021, author = {Hein, Johannes}, title = {Verb movement and the lack of verb-doubling VP topicalization in Germanic}, series = {The journal of comparative Germanic linguistics}, volume = {24}, journal = {The journal of comparative Germanic linguistics}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer Science + Business Media B.V.}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {1383-4924}, doi = {10.1007/s10828-021-09125-5}, pages = {89 -- 144}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In the absence of a stranded auxiliary or modal, VP-topicalization in most Germanic languages gives rise to the presence of a dummy verb meaning 'do'. Cross-linguistically, this is a rather uncommon strategy as comparable VP-fronting constructions in other languages, e.g. Hebrew, Polish, and Portuguese, among many others, exhibit verb doubling. A comparison of several recent approaches to verb doubling in VP-fronting reveals that it is the consequence of VP-evacuating head movement of the verb to some higher functional head, which saves the (low copy of the) verb from undergoing copy deletion as part of the low VP copy in the VP-topicalization dependency. Given that almost all Germanic languages have such V-salvaging head movement, namely V-to-C movement, but do not show verb doubling, this paper suggests that V-raising is exceptionally impossible in VP-topicalization clauses and addresses the question of why it is blocked. After discussing and rejecting some conceivable explanations for the lack of verb doubling, I propose that the blocking effect arises from a bleeding interaction between V-to-C movement and VP-to-SpecCP movement. As both operations are triggered by the same head, i.e. C, the VP is always encountered first by a downward search algorithm. Movement of VP then freezes it and its lower copies for subextraction precluding subsequent V-raising. Crucially, this implies that there is no V-to-T raising in most Germanic languages. V2 languages with V-to-T raising, e.g. Yiddish, are correctly predicted to not exhibit the blocking effect.}, language = {en} } @article{KuehnePaunovWeck2021, author = {K{\"u}hne, Franziska and Paunov, Tatjana and Weck, Florian}, title = {Recognizing obsessive-compulsive disorder}, series = {BMC psychiatry}, volume = {21}, journal = {BMC psychiatry}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {London}, issn = {1471-244X}, doi = {10.1186/s12888-021-03458-x}, pages = {7}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Background Despite the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), its precise identification remains challenging. With the Zohar-Fineberg Obsessive-Compulsive Screen (ZF-OCS; 5 or 6 items), a brief instrument is widely available mainly in English. As there is a lack of empirical studies on the ZF-OCS, the aim of the present study was to translate the items into German and investigate the instrument in a nonclinical sample. Methods In two consecutive online surveys, n = 304 and n = 51 students participated. Besides the ZF-OCS, they answered established measures on OCD, depression, health anxiety, general anxiety and health-related well-being. Results Whereas internal consistency was low (α = .53-.72; ω = .55-.69), retest reliability (rt1,t2 = .89) at two weeks was high. As expected, we found high correlations with other OCD instruments (r > .61; convergent validity), and significantly weaker correlations with measures of depression (r = .39), health anxiety (r = .29), and health-related well-being (r = -.28, divergent validity). Nonetheless, the correlations with general anxiety were somewhere in between (r = .52). Conclusions Due to heterogeneous OCD subtypes, the ZF-OCS asks diverse questions which probably resulted in the present internal consistency. Nevertheless, the results on retest reliability and validity were promising. As for other OCD instruments, divergent validity regarding general anxiety seems problematic to establish. Even so, the ZF-OCS seems valuable for screening purposes, as it is short and easy to administer, and may facilitate initiating subsequent clinical assessment. Further studies should determine the instrument's diagnostic accuracy.}, language = {en} } @article{Prieto2021, author = {Prieto, Julio}, title = {'La poes{\´i}a no da para tanto'}, series = {Bulletin of Hispanic studies : a record and review of their progress / The University of Liverpool}, volume = {98}, journal = {Bulletin of Hispanic studies : a record and review of their progress / The University of Liverpool}, number = {1}, publisher = {Liverpool Univ. Press}, address = {Liverpool}, issn = {1475-3839}, doi = {10.3828/bhs.2021.5}, pages = {67 -- 86}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This article focuses on the unique combination of poetry, fiction and autobiography that distinguishes Lorenzo Garcia Vega's recent work. Through a reading of this work and, in particular, of the 'bad novel', Devastacion del Hotel San Luis (2007), a rethinking of the concept of autofiction is proposed, based on Benveniste's linguistic analysis of enunciation modes and on a revision of Kate Hamburger's theory of literary genres. My reading situates the question of autofiction in this author in the context of his conflictive dialogue with the group Origenes, tracing the mixture of narrative and lyrical modes of autofiguration in Garcia Vega's unique project: rewriting both Proust's autobiographic narrative and Lezama's neobaroque poetics.}, language = {es} } @misc{Scianna2021, author = {Scianna, Bastian Matteo}, title = {Book Review: Goeschel, Christian: Mussolini and Hitler - The forging of the fascist alliance and Adolf Hitler. - Yale University Press: New Haven, CT, 2018; X + 400 pp. - ISBN: 978-0-30017-883-8. - Schieder, Wolfgang: Adolf Hitler. Politischer Zauberlehrling Mussolinis. - De Gruyter Oldenbourg: Berlin, 2017; VIII + 228 pp.: ISBN: 978-3-11052-975-3}, series = {War in history}, volume = {28}, journal = {War in history}, number = {1}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-30017-883-8}, issn = {0968-3445}, doi = {10.1177/0968344520979471d}, pages = {228 -- 229}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{InaebnitDennis2021, author = {In{\"a}bnit, Thomas and Dennis, Alice}, title = {The mitochondrial genome of Melampus bidentatus (Panpulmonata, Ellobioidea)}, series = {Integrative and comparative biology / Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology}, volume = {61}, booktitle = {Integrative and comparative biology / Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology}, number = {Supplement 1}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1540-7063}, pages = {E405 -- E405}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2021, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Adverbal expression of aspectuality and interaction with perfective and imperfective verbs}, series = {Russian Grammar: System - Usus - Variation/Русская грамматика: Cистема - узус - варьирование}, journal = {Russian Grammar: System - Usus - Variation/Русская грамматика: Cистема - узус - варьирование}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-631-87748-7}, pages = {219 -- 234}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This paper intends to explore the interaction between aspect and lexical means, in this case temporal adverbials, in the bounding of representations of situations. First, the theoretical basis is outlined, followed by the results of a corpus analysis of coccurrences with adverbs that limit situations. The term situation encompasses all representable processes, states, events, or actions. Finally, some theoretical conclusions are drawn concerning the cognitive category of bounding, using the example of aspectuality. The imperfective verb forms maintain their aspectuality in delimiting connections with adverbs, resulting in a complex, multi-dimensional aspectuality. In nongrammaticalized forms, such as lexical markers, the speaker is free to make a temporal localization or an aspectual perspective. Lexical expressions can make temporal and aspect markings even more precisely and clearly than tenses. They can also limit or extend situations and thus express aspect. Aspectuality thus presents itself as a compositional category, in which external bounding and the internal representation of a course of action or development can interact.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-57990, title = {Russian Grammar: System - Usus - Variation}, series = {Linguistica Philologica ; 1}, booktitle = {Linguistica Philologica ; 1}, editor = {Haßler, Gerda and Wardlitz, Vladislava}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-631-87748-7}, issn = {2750-2961}, doi = {10.3726/b19724}, pages = {577}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The present volume contains a selection of papers presented at the Fifth International Symposium Russian Grammar: System-Usus-Language Variation, from September 22 to 24, 2021, at the University of Potsdam (Germany). The selected essays tackle the issues that arise when Russian Grammar meets new linguistic paradigms (such as corpus linguistics) and new challenges (such as heritage languages). The relevant findings are discussed with a particular focus on an updated version of the 1980 Academy grammar of Russian.}, language = {ru} } @article{Wardlitz2021, author = {Wardlitz, Vladislava}, title = {Introduction}, series = {Russian grammar: system - usus - variation = Russkaja grammatika: sistema - uzus - varʹirovanie / Vladislava Warditz}, journal = {Russian grammar: system - usus - variation = Russkaja grammatika: sistema - uzus - varʹirovanie / Vladislava Warditz}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-631-86458-6}, issn = {2750-297X}, pages = {15 -- 22}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{Schubarth2021, author = {Schubarth, Wilfried}, title = {Rezension zu: May, Michael; Heinrich, Gudrun: Rechtsextremismus p{\"a}dagogisch begegnen: Handlungswissen f{\"u}r die Schule. - Bonn: Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r Politische Bildung, 2021. - ISBN 978-3-7425-0705-1 / Gansewig, Antje; Walsh, Maria: Biografiebasierte Maßnahmen in der schulischen Pr{\"a}ventions und Bildungsarbeit. Eine empirische Betrachtung des Einsatzes von Aussteigern aus extremistischen Szenen unter besonderer Ber{\"u}cksichtigung ehemaliger Rechtsextremer. - Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2020. - ISBN 978-3-8487-6317-7}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r P{\"a}dagogik}, volume = {67}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r P{\"a}dagogik}, number = {2}, publisher = {Beltz}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {0044-3247}, pages = {307 -- 310}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{GerlofKostaedtStempfl2021, author = {Gerlof, Karsten and Kost{\"a}dt, Peter and Stempfl, Christian}, title = {Digitalisierungsstrategie der Hochschulverwaltung}, series = {Wissenschaftsmanagement : entscheiden, f{\"u}hren, gestalten : Jahresband}, journal = {Wissenschaftsmanagement : entscheiden, f{\"u}hren, gestalten : Jahresband}, number = {2021}, publisher = {Lemmens}, address = {Bonn}, issn = {2196-0321}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Digitalisierung ist und bleibt in aller Munde. Sp{\"a}testens mit Beginn der Corona-Pandemie und dem Wechsel vieler Mitarbeiter:innen ins Homeoffice sind die Notwendigkeiten und Anforderungen noch einmal deutlich gestiegen. Hinzu kommen diverse rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen (E-Government-Gesetze, OZG, SDG), die als Treiber der Digitalisierung fungieren. Wie aber kann die Verwaltungsdigitalisierung an einer Hochschule effizient und nachhaltig organisiert werden?}, language = {de} } @incollection{HaferKostaedtLucke2021, author = {Hafer, J{\"o}rg and Kost{\"a}dt, Peter and Lucke, Ulrike}, title = {Das Corona-Virus als Treiber der Digitalisierung}, series = {Das Corona-Virus als Treiber der Digitalisierung}, booktitle = {Das Corona-Virus als Treiber der Digitalisierung}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-32608-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-32609-8_15}, pages = {219 -- 242}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Mit der Covid-19-Pandemie hat die Digitalisierung an Hochschulen weitere Bedeutung erlangt. Insbesondere dem Einsatz digitaler Medien in Lehre und Studium galt großes Augenmerk. Das legt die Hoffnung nahe, dass die Digitalisierung durch das Virus einen Schub erfahren und die Hochschulen dauerhaft ver{\"a}ndert hat. Der Beitrag geht am Beispiel der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam der Frage nach, welcher Natur diese Ver{\"a}nderungen waren - ausgehend sowohl von den unternommenen Maßnahmen als auch von den erzielten Resultaten - und inwiefern sie von Dauer sind. Dabei werden f{\"o}rderliche und hemmende Faktoren identifiziert, die in Empfehlungen f{\"u}r weitere Digitalisierungsvorhaben {\"u}bersetzt werden.}, language = {de} } @article{Teichler2021, author = {Teichler, Hans Joachhim}, title = {Rezension zu: Nordalm, Jens: Der sch{\"o}ne Deutsche: das Leben des Gottfried von Cramm. - Hamburg: Rowohlt, 2021. - 286 S. - ISBN 978-3-498-00207-7}, series = {Berliner Debatte Initial : sozial- und geisteswissenschaftliches Journal}, volume = {32}, journal = {Berliner Debatte Initial : sozial- und geisteswissenschaftliches Journal}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-947802-73-9}, issn = {0863-4564}, pages = {162 -- 165}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{DoerflerGehring2021, author = {D{\"o}rfler, Thomas and Gehring, Thomas}, title = {Analogy-based collective decision-making and incremental change in international organizations}, series = {European journal of international relations}, volume = {27}, journal = {European journal of international relations}, number = {3}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London}, issn = {1354-0661}, doi = {10.1177/1354066120987889}, pages = {753 -- 778}, year = {2021}, abstract = {We examine how analogy-based collective decision-making of member states contributes to the endogenous emergence of informal rules and the incremental change of international organizations (IOs). Decision-making by analogy is an important characteristic of day-to-day decision-making in IOs. Relating current decisions to previous ones through analogies drives incremental change and simultaneously reinforces organizational resilience. Whereas the foreign policy analysis literature shows that analogies can be used as cognitive shortcuts in fuzzy and complex foreign policy situations, we focus on their use to overcome social ambiguity (indeterminacy) of coordination situations in IOs. Drawing on psychological conceptions, we develop two micro-level mechanisms that elucidate the effects of analogy-based collective decision-making in member-driven IOs. Analogy-based collective decisions emphasizing similarity between a current situation and previous ones follow an established problem schema and produce expansive and increasingly well-established informal rules. Collective decisions that are analogy-based but emphasize a crucial difference follow different problem schemas and trigger the emergence of additional informal rules that apply to new classes of cases. The result is an increasingly fine-grained web of distinct organizational solutions for a growing number of problems. Accordingly, an IO can increasingly facilitate collective decision-making and gains resilience. Empirically, we probe these propositions with a documentary analysis of decision-making in the Yugoslavia sanctions committee, established by the United Nations Security Council to deal with a stream of requests for exempting certain goods or services from the comprehensive economic embargo imposed on Yugoslavia in response to the War in the Balkans.}, language = {en} } @article{KuehneFauthDestinaSevdeetal.2021, author = {K{\"u}hne, Franziska and Fauth, Henriette and Destina Sevde, Ay-Bryson and Visser, Leonie N.C. and Weck, Florian}, title = {Communicating the diagnosis of cancer or depression: Results of a randomized controlled online study using video vignettes}, series = {Cancer Medicine}, volume = {10}, journal = {Cancer Medicine}, edition = {24}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken, New Jersey, USA}, issn = {2045-7634}, doi = {10.1002/cam4.4396}, pages = {9012 -- 9021}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Background Communicating a diagnosis is highly important, yet complex, especially in the context of cancer and mental disorders. The aim was to explore the communication style of an oncologist vs. psychotherapist in an online study. Methods Patients (N = 136: 65 cancer, 71 depression) were randomly assigned to watch a standardized video vignette with one of two communication styles (empathic vs. unempathic). Outcome measures of affectivity, information recall, communication skills, empathy and trust were applied. Results Regardless of diagnosis, empathic communication was associated with the perception of a significantly more empathic (p < 0.001, η2partial = 0.08) and trustworthy practitioner (p = 0.014, η2partial = 0.04) with better communication skills (p = 0.013, η2partial = 0.05). Cancer patients reported a larger decrease in positive affect (p < 0.001, η2partial = 0.15) and a larger increase in negative affect (p < 0.001, η2partial = 0.14) from pre- to post-video than depressive patients. Highly relevant information was recalled better in both groups (p < 0.001, d = 0.61-1.06). Conclusions The results highlight the importance of empathy while communicating both a diagnosis of cancer and a mental disorder. Further research should focus on the communication of a mental disorder in association with cancer.}, language = {en} } @article{FischerKeller2021, author = {Fischer, Florian and Keller, Matthias}, title = {Riesz decompositions for Schr{\"o}dinger operators on graphs}, series = {Journal of mathematical analysis and applications}, volume = {495}, journal = {Journal of mathematical analysis and applications}, number = {1}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0022-247X}, doi = {10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124674}, pages = {22}, year = {2021}, abstract = {We study superharmonic functions for Schrodinger operators on general weighted graphs. Specifically, we prove two decompositions which both go under the name Riesz decomposition in the literature. The first one decomposes a superharmonic function into a harmonic and a potential part. The second one decomposes a superharmonic function into a sum of superharmonic functions with certain upper bounds given by prescribed superharmonic functions. As application we show a Brelot type theorem.}, language = {en} } @article{Reiners2021, author = {Reiners, Nina}, title = {Despite or Because of Contestation?}, series = {Human Rights Quarterly}, volume = {43}, journal = {Human Rights Quarterly}, number = {2}, publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ.}, address = {New York}, issn = {1085-794X}, doi = {10.1353/hrq.2021.0021}, pages = {329 -- 343}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Almost twenty years after its recognition in international human rights law, the human right to water continues to spark discussions about its scope and meaning. This article revisits the evolution and contestation of the right's first international legal framework, General Comment No. 15 from the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The analysis highlights the contestation of economic and social rights as a universal phenomenon at multiple levels, but argues that these meaning-making practices can support their validation and recognition.}, language = {en} } @article{SchaeferStede2021, author = {Sch{\"a}fer, Robin and Stede, Manfred}, title = {Argument mining on twitter}, series = {Information technology : it ; Methoden und innovative Anwendungen der Informatik und Informationstechnik ; Organ der Fachbereiche 3 und 4 der GI e.V. und des Fachbereichs 6 der ITG}, volume = {63}, journal = {Information technology : it ; Methoden und innovative Anwendungen der Informatik und Informationstechnik ; Organ der Fachbereiche 3 und 4 der GI e.V. und des Fachbereichs 6 der ITG}, number = {1}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1611-2776}, doi = {10.1515/itit-2020-0053}, pages = {45 -- 58}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In the last decade, the field of argument mining has grown notably. However, only relatively few studies have investigated argumentation in social media and specifically on Twitter. Here, we provide the, to our knowledge, first critical in-depth survey of the state of the art in tweet-based argument mining. We discuss approaches to modelling the structure of arguments in the context of tweet corpus annotation, and we review current progress in the task of detecting argument components and their relations in tweets. We also survey the intersection of argument mining and stance detection, before we conclude with an outlook.}, language = {en} } @article{Schwarze2021, author = {Schwarze, Thomas}, title = {Determination of Pd2+ by fluorescence enhancement caused by an off-switching of an energy- and an electron transfer}, series = {ChemistrySelect}, volume = {6}, journal = {ChemistrySelect}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {2365-6549}, doi = {10.1002/slct.202003975}, pages = {318 -- 322}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In this paper, we introduce a fluorescent dye 1, which is able to detect selectively Pd2+ by a clear fluorescence enhancement (FE) in THF. In the presence of eight Pd2+ equivalents, we observed a fluorescence enhancement factor (FEF) of 28.3. The high Pd2+ induced FEF can be explained by an off switching of multiple quenching processes within 1 by Pd2+. In the free dye 1 a photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and energy transfer (ET) takes place and quenches the anthracenic fluorescence. The coordination of eight Pd2+ units by the alkylthio-substituted porphyrazine receptor suppresses the PET and ET quenching process and the anthracenic fluorescence is switched on.}, language = {en} } @article{Fuhr2021, author = {Fuhr, Harald}, title = {The rise of the Global South and the rise in carbon emissions}, series = {Third world quarterly}, volume = {42}, journal = {Third world quarterly}, number = {11}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0143-6597}, doi = {10.1080/01436597.2021.1954901}, pages = {2724 -- 2746}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Jointly with the Global North, the rise of the Global South has come at a high cost to the environment. Driven by its high energy intensity and the use of fossil fuels, the South has contributed a significant portion of global emissions during the last 30 years, and is now contributing some 63\% of today's total GHG emissions (including land-use change and forestry). Similar to the Global North, the Global South's emissions are heavily concentrated: India and China alone account for some 60\% and the top 10 countries for some 78\% of the group's emissions, while some 120 countries account for only 22\%. Without highlighting such differences, it makes little sense to use the term 'Global South'. Its members are affected differently, and contribute differently to global climate change. They neither share a common view, nor do they pursue joint interests when it comes to international climate negotiations. Instead, they are organised into more than a dozen subgroups of the global climate regime. There is no single climate strategy for the Global South, and climate action will differ enormously from country to country. Furthermore, just and equitable transitions may be particularly challenging for some countries.}, language = {en} } @article{WojcikCeulemansGaedke2021, author = {Wojcik, Laurie Anne and Ceulemans, Ruben and Gaedke, Ursula}, title = {Functional diversity buffers the effects of a pulse perturbation on the dynamics of tritrophic food webs}, series = {Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {11}, journal = {Ecology and Evolution}, number = {22}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.}, address = {Hoboken (New Jersey)}, issn = {2045-7758}, doi = {10.1002/ece3.8214}, pages = {15639 -- 15663}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Biodiversity decline causes a loss of functional diversity, which threatens ecosystems through a dangerous feedback loop: This loss may hamper ecosystems' ability to buffer environmental changes, leading to further biodiversity losses. In this context, the increasing frequency of human-induced excessive loading of nutrients causes major problems in aquatic systems. Previous studies investigating how functional diversity influences the response of food webs to disturbances have mainly considered systems with at most two functionally diverse trophic levels. We investigated the effects of functional diversity on the robustness, that is, resistance, resilience, and elasticity, using a tritrophic—and thus more realistic—plankton food web model. We compared a non-adaptive food chain with no diversity within the individual trophic levels to a more diverse food web with three adaptive trophic levels. The species fitness differences were balanced through trade-offs between defense/growth rate for prey and selectivity/half-saturation constant for predators. We showed that the resistance, resilience, and elasticity of tritrophic food webs decreased with larger perturbation sizes and depended on the state of the system when the perturbation occurred. Importantly, we found that a more diverse food web was generally more resistant and resilient but its elasticity was context-dependent. Particularly, functional diversity reduced the probability of a regime shift toward a non-desirable alternative state. The basal-intermediate interaction consistently determined the robustness against a nutrient pulse despite the complex influence of the shape and type of the dynamical attractors. This relationship was strongly influenced by the diversity present and the third trophic level. Overall, using a food web model of realistic complexity, this study confirms the destructive potential of the positive feedback loop between biodiversity loss and robustness, by uncovering mechanisms leading to a decrease in resistance, resilience, and potentially elasticity as functional diversity declines.}, language = {en} } @article{ClahsenJessen2021, author = {Clahsen, Harald and Jessen, Anna}, title = {Morphological generalization in bilingual language production}, series = {Language acquisition : a journal of developmental linguistics}, volume = {28}, journal = {Language acquisition : a journal of developmental linguistics}, number = {4}, publisher = {Psychology Press, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {London}, issn = {1048-9223}, doi = {10.1080/10489223.2021.1910267}, pages = {370 -- 386}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Morphological variability in bilingual language production is widely attested. Producing inflected words has been found to be less reliable and consistent in bilinguals than in first-language (functionally monolingual) L1 speakers, even for bilingual speakers at advanced proficiency levels. The sources for these differences are not well understood. The current study presents a detailed investigation of morphological generalization processes in bilingual speakers' language production. We examined past participle formation of German using an elicited-production experiment containing nonce verbs with varying degrees of similarity to existing verbs testing a large group of bilingual Turkish/German speakers relative to L1 German speakers. We compared similarity-based lexical extensions with generalizations of morphological rules. The results show that rule-based generalizations are used less often and more variably within the bilingual group than within the L1 group. Our results also show a selective effect of age of acquisition on the bilingual speakers' morphological generalizations.}, language = {en} } @article{Baer2021, author = {B{\"a}r, Christian}, title = {The Faddeev-LeVerrier algorithm and the Pfaffian}, series = {Linear algebra and its applications}, volume = {630}, journal = {Linear algebra and its applications}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {New York}, issn = {0024-3795}, doi = {10.1016/j.laa.2021.07.023}, pages = {39 -- 55}, year = {2021}, abstract = {We adapt the Faddeev-LeVerrier algorithm for the computation of characteristic polynomials to the computation of the Pfaffian of a skew-symmetric matrix. This yields a very simple, easy to implement and parallelize algorithm of computational cost O(n(beta+1)) where nis the size of the matrix and O(n(beta)) is the cost of multiplying n x n-matrices, beta is an element of [2, 2.37286). We compare its performance to that of other algorithms and show how it can be used to compute the Euler form of a Riemannian manifold using computer algebra.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Faber2021, author = {Faber, Eike}, title = {Marathon oder Salamis?}, series = {Salve Lucrum : homenaje al profesor Juan Jos{\´e} Ferrer Maestro}, booktitle = {Salve Lucrum : homenaje al profesor Juan Jos{\´e} Ferrer Maestro}, publisher = {Calambur}, address = {Madrid}, isbn = {978-84-8359-498-8}, pages = {287 -- 314}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BenderGrum2021, author = {Bender, Benedict and Grum, Marcus}, title = {Gamification and dynamisation of the continous improvement processes}, series = {International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies}, booktitle = {International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, doi = {10.1109/ICECET52533.2021.9698530}, pages = {1 -- 7}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The idea of the continuous improvement process (CIP) helps companies to continuously improve their operation and thereby contributes to their competitiveness. Through digi tization, new potentials emerge to solve known CIP issues. This contribution specifically addresses the individual motivation of employees to contribute to the CIP. Typically, related initiatives lack contributions over time. The use of gamification is a promising way to achieve continuous participation by addressing the individual needs of participants. While the use of extrinsic motivation elements is common in practice, the idea of this approach is to specifically address intrinsic motivations which serve as a long-term motivator. This article contributes to a gam-ification concept for the continuous improvement process. The main results include an adapted CIP, a gamification concept, and a market mechanism. Furthermore, the concept is implemented and demonstrated as a prototype in an online platform.}, language = {en} } @article{BuschFeilHeinzeletal.2021, author = {Busch, Per-Olof and Feil, Hauke and Heinzel, Mirko Noa and Herold, Jana and Kempken, Mathies and Liese, Andrea}, title = {Policy recommendations of international bureaucracies}, series = {International review of administrative sciences : an international journal of comparative public administration}, volume = {87}, journal = {International review of administrative sciences : an international journal of comparative public administration}, number = {4}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {Los Angeles, Calif.}, issn = {0020-8523}, doi = {10.1177/00208523211013385}, pages = {775 -- 793}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Many international bureaucracies give policy advice to national administrative units. Why is the advice given by some international bureaucracies more influential than the recommendations of others? We argue that targeting advice to member states through national embeddedness and country-tailored research increases the influence of policy advice. Subsequently, we test how these characteristics shape the relative influence of 15 international bureaucracies' advice in four financial policy areas through a global survey of national administrations from more than 80 countries. Our findings support arguments that global blueprints need to be adapted and translated to become meaningful for country-level work.
Points for practitioners
National administrations are advised by an increasing number of international bureaucracies, and they cannot listen to all of this advice. Whereas some international bureaucracies give 'one-size-fits-all' recommendations to rather diverse countries, others cater their recommendations to the national audience. Investigating financial policy recommendations, we find that national embeddedness and country-tailored advice render international bureaucracies more influential.}, language = {en} } @misc{Reiners2021, author = {Reiners, Nina}, title = {Rezension zu: Milewicz, Karolina M.: Constitutionalizing world politics : the logic of democratic power and the unintended consequences of international treaty making. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. - 354 S. - ISBN: 978-1-108-83509-1}, series = {Politische Vierteljahresschrift : PVS : German political science quarterly}, volume = {62}, journal = {Politische Vierteljahresschrift : PVS : German political science quarterly}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0032-3470}, doi = {10.1007/s11615-021-00333-y}, pages = {575 -- 577}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{FleischerReiners2021, author = {Fleischer, Julia and Reiners, Nina}, title = {Connecting international relations and public administration}, series = {International studies review}, volume = {23}, journal = {International studies review}, number = {4}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1521-9488}, doi = {10.1093/isr/viaa097}, pages = {1230 -- 1247}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The recent debate on administrative bodies in international organizations has brought forward multiple theoretical perspectives, analytical frameworks, and methodological approaches. Despite these efforts to advance knowledge on these actors, the research program on international public administrations (IPAs) has missed out on two important opportunities: reflection on scholarship in international relations (IR) and public administration and synergies between these disciplinary perspectives. Against this backdrop, the essay is a discussion of the literature on IPAs in IR and public administration. We found influence, authority, and autonomy of international bureaucracies have been widely addressed and helped to better understand the agency of such non-state actors in global policy-making. Less attention has been given to the crucial macro-level context of politics for administrative bodies, despite the importance in IR and public administration scholarship. We propose a focus on agency and politics as future avenues for a comprehensive, joint research agenda for international bureaucracies.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Keles2021, author = {Keles, Engin}, title = {Atmospheric properties and dynamics of gaseous exoplanets inferred from high-resolution alkali line transmission spectroscopy}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The characterization of exoplanets applying high-resolution transmission spectroscopy ini- tiated a new era making it possible to trace atmospheric signature at high altitudes in exoplanet atmospheres and to determine atmospheric properties which enrich our under- standing of the formation and evolution of the solar system. In contrast to what is observed in our solar system, where gaseous planets orbit at wide orbits, Jupiter type exoplanets were detected in foreign stellar systems surrounding their host stars within few days, in close orbits, the so called hot- and ultra-hot Jupiters. The most well studied ones are HD209458b and HD189733b, which are the first exoplanets where absorption is detected in their atmospheres, namely from the alkali line sodium. For hot Jupiters, the resonant alkali lines are the atmospheric species with one of the strongest absorption signatures, due to their large absorption cross-section. However, al- though the alkali lines sodium and potassium were detected in low-resolution observations for various giant exoplanets, potassium was absent in different high-resolution investiga- tions in contrast to sodium. The reason for this is quite puzzling, since both alkalis have very similar physical and chemical properties (e.g. condensation and ionization proper- ties). Obtaining high-resolution transit observations of HD189733b and HD209458b, we were able to detect potassium on HD189733b (Manuscript 1), which was the first high-resolution detection of potassium on an exoplanet. The absence of potassium on HD209458b could be reasoned by depletion processes, such as condensation or photo-ionization or high-altitude clouds. In a further study (Manuscript II), we resolved the potassium line and compared this to a previously detected sodium absorption on this planet. The comparison showed, that the potassium lines are either tracing different altitudes and temperatures compared to the sodium lines, or are depleted so that the planetary Na/K- ratio is way larger than the stellar one. A comparison of the alkali lines with synthetic line profiles showed that the sodium lines were much broader than the potassium lines, probably being induced by winds. To investigate this, the effect of zonal streaming winds on the sodium lines on Jupiter-type planets is investigated in a further study (Manuscript III), showing that such winds can significantly broaden the Na- lines and that high-resolution observations can trace such winds with different properties. Furthermore, investigating the Na-line observations for different exoplanets, I showed that the Na-line broadening follows a trend with cooler planets showing stronger line broadening and so hinting on stronger winds, matching well into theoretical predictions. Each presented manuscript depends on the re- sults published within the previous manuscript, yielding a unitary study of the exoplanet HD189733b. The investigation of the potassium absorption required to account for different effects: The telluric lines removal and the effect of center-to-limb variation (see Manuscript I), the residual Rossiter-Mc-Laughlin effect (see Manuscript II) and the broadening of spectral lines on a translucent atmospheric ring by zonal jet streams (see Manuscript III). This thesis shows that high-resolution transmission spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe sharp alkali line absorption on giant exoplanet atmospheres and to investigate on the properties and dynamics of hot Jupiter type atmospheres.}, language = {en} } @article{Gwozdz2021, author = {Gwozdz, Patricia Aneta}, title = {Das klinische Tagebuch}, series = {Psychotherapie zwischen Klinik und Kulturkritik : Reflexionen einer Kultur des Therapeutischen}, journal = {Psychotherapie zwischen Klinik und Kulturkritik : Reflexionen einer Kultur des Therapeutischen}, editor = {Edinger, Sebastian and Anderson, Inga}, publisher = {Psychosozial}, address = {Gießen}, isbn = {978-3-8379-2883-9}, pages = {115 -- 142}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Gwozdz2021, author = {Gwozdz, Patricia Aneta}, title = {Sch{\"o}ne neue Welt des Fast Food Reading}, series = {Hispanorama : Zeitschrift des Deutschen Spanischlehrerverbandes (DSV) ; revista de la Asociaci{\´o}n Alemana de Profesores de Espa{\~n}ol}, volume = {2021}, journal = {Hispanorama : Zeitschrift des Deutschen Spanischlehrerverbandes (DSV) ; revista de la Asociaci{\´o}n Alemana de Profesores de Espa{\~n}ol}, number = {173}, publisher = {Deutscher Spanischlehrerverband (DSV)}, address = {N{\"u}rnberg}, issn = {0720-1168}, pages = {52 -- 57}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Crome2021, author = {Crome, Erhard}, title = {Weltsozialforum - R{\"u}ckblick nach 20 Jahren}, series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {29}, journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {180}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-947802-67-8}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {58 -- 64}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Schreiber2021, author = {Schreiber, Wilfried}, title = {Zwei mal zwanzig Jahre}, series = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {29}, journal = {Welttrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {180}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-947802-67-8}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {70 -- 71}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-52055, title = {Bilder in Bewegung}, series = {Mimesis ; 90}, journal = {Mimesis ; 90}, editor = {Gwozdz, Patricia Aneta and Lenz, Markus Alexander and Kraft, Tobias}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-073048-7}, doi = {10.1515/9783110730340}, pages = {VII, 315}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Ikonotextuali{\"a}t spielt im wissenschaftlichen Schaffen des Romanisten und Kulturwissenschaftlers Ottmar Ette eine zentrale Rolle. Der Sammelband zu Ehren seines 65. Geburtstages untersucht in drei Sektionen Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen Bild und Text, die {\"u}ber eine statische Verbindung von Ekphrasis und Evidenz-Strategie hinausgehen. Der Fokus liegt auf Schnittstellen zwischen Bildlichkeit und Formen der Bewegung, die Ottmar Ette in zahlreichen Publikationen untersucht hat. Autor*innen aus Europa, Lateinamerika, den USA, China und den F{\"a}r{\"o}er-Inseln verfolgen einen interdisziplin{\"a}ren Parcours von der Naturgeschichte und dem Nature Writing {\"u}ber die Zusammenh{\"a}nge von Schriftlichkeit und Bildlichkeit in literarischen und wissenschaftlichen Texten bis hin zu Bildern des Urbanen und der Reise in einem transarealen Netzwerk.}, language = {de} } @article{Gwozdz2021, author = {Gwozdz, Patricia Aneta}, title = {Id est figura corporis mei}, series = {Bilder in Bewegung : Ansichten des Bildlichen zwischen Kunst und Wissenschaft}, journal = {Bilder in Bewegung : Ansichten des Bildlichen zwischen Kunst und Wissenschaft}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-073524-6}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Bebnowski2021, author = {Bebnowski, David}, title = {K{\"a}mpfe mit Marx}, series = {Geschichte der Gegenwart}, journal = {Geschichte der Gegenwart}, number = {25}, publisher = {Wallstein}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-8353-5031-1}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {534}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Wiederentdeckung des Marxismus durch die Neue Linke: eine spannungsvolle Geschichte.Schon vor 1968, in den 1950er Jahren, entstand eine Neue Linke. Junge akademische Intellektuelle begannen jenseits der polarisierten traditionellen Arbeiterbewegung nach neuen Ankn{\"u}pfungspunkten f{\"u}r ein linkes Denken zu suchen. Neu gegr{\"u}ndete Theoriezeitschriften wurden dabei zu ihren Organisationskernen. In der Theorie fand die Neue Linke gemeinsame {\"U}berzeugungen und verschmolz auch hierdurch zu einer vorgestellten Gemeinschaft. Insbesondere marxistische Theorien wurden wiederentdeckt und neu interpretiert.Mit Marx f{\"u}hrte die Neue Linke gemeinsame K{\"a}mpfe gegen eine »b{\"u}rgerliche« {\"O}ffentlichkeit - mit Marx trug sie aber auch immer st{\"a}rker K{\"a}mpfe untereinander aus. David Bebnowski nutzt die beiden West-Berliner Zeitschriften »Das Argument« und »PROKLA« als Seismographen und Sonden zur Ergr{\"u}ndung der Geschichte der Neuen Linken und des akademischen Marxismus. Dabei wird deutlich, dass »1968« nicht nur f{\"u}r Aufbr{\"u}che steht, sondern ebenso zu Spaltungen f{\"u}hrte, die die Linke bis heute kennzeichnen.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Mutzbauer2021, author = {Mutzbauer, Barbara}, title = {Die Funktion der Unsch{\"a}rfe}, series = {Museums- und Austellungswesen in Theorie und Praxis}, journal = {Museums- und Austellungswesen in Theorie und Praxis}, number = {4}, publisher = {Kovac}, address = {Hamburg}, isbn = {978-3-339-12468-5}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {389}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Atmosph{\"a}re ist das Ph{\"a}nomen, das uns zu jeder Zeit umgibt, oftmals ohne bewusst wahrgenommen zu werden. Sie ist schwer fassbar, beschreibbar oder gar planbar und entzieht sich der objektiven Messbarkeit. Sie kann jedoch affizierende Wirkmacht entfalten - dann, wenn sie in Resonanz zum wahrnehmenden Subjekt tritt. Mit Atmosph{\"a}re zu operieren heißt, mit Unsch{\"a}rfe zu operieren. Doch was bedeutet diese Unsch{\"a}rfe f{\"u}r die Ausstellungsszenografie, die Inhalte zu vermitteln hat? Barbara Mutzbauer untersucht die Bedeutung der atmosph{\"a}rischen Unsch{\"a}rfe f{\"u}r die Kommunikation im Raum anhand dreier Fallstudien der Weltausstellung in Mailand. Mit Hilfe einer methodischen Innovation, die sie Atmografie nennt, unternimmt sie den Versuch, subjektive Empfindungen und atmosph{\"a}rische Wirkungen explizierbar zu machen. Neben der rezeptions{\"a}sthetischen wird auch die produktions{\"a}sthetische Seite beleuchtet und das enorme Potenzial, welches Atmosph{\"a}re f{\"u}r beide Seiten bietet. Die Reflexion von Verstehensprozessen und des in der Atmosph{\"a}re geformten Verst{\"a}ndnisses von Inhalten in Ausstellungen f{\"u}hrt zu einem neuen Ansatz: der atmosph{\"a}rischen Hermeneutik.}, language = {de} } @misc{Hassler2021, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Ein goldenes Jahrhundert der vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft in Deutschland und sein Prolog}, series = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft}, volume = {31}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft}, number = {1}, pages = {129 -- 164}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Krehl2021, author = {Krehl, Birgit}, title = {Grochowiaks Haiku-images}, series = {Haiku - Epigramm - Kurzgedicht}, journal = {Haiku - Epigramm - Kurzgedicht}, publisher = {B{\"o}hlau}, address = {Wien}, isbn = {978-3-412-51185-2}, pages = {197 -- 216}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{KocamanSelvi2021, author = {Kocaman, Ceren and Selvi, Ali Fuad}, title = {Gender, sexuality, and language teaching materials}, series = {Babylonia Journal of Language Education}, volume = {1}, journal = {Babylonia Journal of Language Education}, pages = {76 -- 81}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Obwohl schon viel {\"u}ber kommerzielle Materialien gesagt und geschrieben wurde, ist unser Verst{\"a}ndnis sehr begrenzt, wenn es um lokal produzierte (hauseigene, nicht-kommerzielle) Materialien geht, die oft verwendet werden, um bestehende ver{\"o}ffentlichte Materialien zu ersetzen oder zu erg{\"a}nzen. In diesem Beitrag geben wir einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die Literatur zur Darstellung von Geschlecht und Sexualit{\"a}t in kommerziellen Lehrmitteln und unsere {\"U}berlegungen zu lokal produzierten Unterrichtsmaterialien, die in einem Englisch-Intensivprogramm an einer Universit{\"a}t in der T{\"u}rkei mit Englisch als Unterrichtsmedium (EMI) verwendet werden. Wir unterstreichen die Bedeutung von Materialien f{\"u}r die Handlungsf{\"a}higkeit von Lehrkr{\"a}ften bei der Schaffung eines sicheren und inklusiven Klassenzimmers und bei der Bek{\"a}mpfung von systematischer Unterdr{\"u}ckung, Diskriminierung und Ungerechtigkeit im und ausserhalb des Klassenzimmers.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Haeseler2021, author = {H{\"a}seler, Jens}, title = {Le Refuge en Prusse {\`a} la lumi{\`e}re des travaux de Myriam Yardeni}, series = {Protestantisme, nation, identit{\´e}. Hommage {\`a} Myriam Yardeni (1932-2015)}, booktitle = {Protestantisme, nation, identit{\´e}. Hommage {\`a} Myriam Yardeni (1932-2015)}, publisher = {Soci{\´e}t{\´e} Fran{\c{c}}aise d'Etude du Seizi{\`e}me Si{\`e}cle}, address = {Paris}, pages = {1 -- 7}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Myriam Yardeni a consacr{\´e} des travaux {\`a} l'histoire de la R{\´e}forme, {\`a} la pens{\´e}e politique et {\`a} l'historiographie des Huguenots, aux changements d'attitude envers le peuple juif, {\`a} l'{\´E}glise du D{\´e}sert, mais aussi au Refuge en Allemagne et en particulier en Prusse. Sans pouvoir retracer ici toute cette partie de son itin{\´e}raire de recherche, ni m{\^e}me {\´e}tudier {\`a} fond ses contributions majeures {\`a} la recherche sur le Refuge en Prusse, ce texte ne veut qu'apporter un t{\´e}moignage sur la vitalit{\´e} et la productivit{\´e} de sa m{\´e}thode de recherche.}, language = {fr} } @article{Petsche2021, author = {Petsche, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Transzendentaler Materialismus, Emergenz und Quantengravitation}, series = {Aufhebung : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r dialektische Philosophie}, journal = {Aufhebung : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r dialektische Philosophie}, number = {16}, publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Dialektische Philosophie}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2567-3629}, pages = {93 -- 98}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Bezug nehmend auf Rainer E. Zimmermanns Buch "Metaphysik als Grundlegung von Naturdialektik. Zum Sagbaren und Unsagbaren im spekulativen Denken" wird der von Zimmermann entwickelte Ansatz eines transzendentalen Materialismus in der Traditionslinie Schellingscher Dialektik einerseits und dem Spin-Schaum-Ansatz der Quantengravitationstheorie andererseits er{\"o}rtert. Die R{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrung von Wirklichkeitsstrukturen auf mathematische Strukturen - auf das Prozessieren von Zahlen - wird problematisiert.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Wand2021, author = {Wand, Gregor}, title = {Der Diplomat und die P{\"a}pste}, series = {Kommission f{\"u}r Zeitgeschichte: Ver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Kommission f{\"u}r Zeitgeschichte / Reihe B / Forschungen ; Band 140}, journal = {Kommission f{\"u}r Zeitgeschichte: Ver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Kommission f{\"u}r Zeitgeschichte / Reihe B / Forschungen ; Band 140}, publisher = {Ferdinand Sch{\"o}ningh}, address = {Paderborn}, isbn = {978-3-506-76050-0}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {X, 254}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg wurde Diego von Bergen zum ersten deutschen Botschafter beim Heiligen Stuhl ernannt und vertrat die Weimarer Republik und Hitler-Deutschland bis 1943 am Vatikan. Bis weit in die Nachkriegszeit hinein galt er als der „nationalsozialistischen Mystik nicht empf{\"a}nglich".Da in der historischen Forschung inzwischen Konsens dar{\"u}ber herrscht, dass das Ausw{\"a}rtige Amt die Gewaltpolitik des NS-Regimes {\"u}berall und zu jeder Zeit mitgetragen hat, liefert die Studie eine {\"u}berf{\"a}llige Neubewertung von Hitlers dienst{\"a}ltestem Botschafter. Sie sch{\"a}rft nicht nur das Bild des Amts als Akteur der Außenpolitik des Dritten Reichs, sondern lotet Handlungsspielr{\"a}ume des Botschafters aus und verortet ihn als Gegenspieler des Papstes. Zudem gelingt es methodisch innovativ, die personalpolitische Entwicklung des Amts und der Botschaft epochen{\"u}bergreifend mitzuber{\"u}cksichtigen.}, language = {de} } @book{Fink2021, author = {Fink, Randy}, title = {Auguste Viktoria}, publisher = {marix Verlag}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-7374-1171-4}, pages = {320}, year = {2021}, abstract = {An der Seite Wilhelms II. stand Auguste Viktoria als letzte Deutsche Kaiserin und K{\"o}nigin von Preußen an der Spitze des modernen und gleichzeitig antiquierten Deutschen Kaiserreichs. Von Zeitzeugen als unpolitische und karitative Landesmutter verehrt, spielte die konservative und xenophobe Kaiserin eine nicht zu untersch{\"a}tzende Funktion in der Innen- und Außenpolitik des Kaiserreiches, die geradewegs in den Ersten Weltkrieg f{\"u}hrte. Erstmals wird die Rolle der Kaiserin im gesellschaftlich-politischen Alltag des Wilhelminismus in einer kritischen Biografie umfassend untersucht.}, language = {de} } @article{Adamik2021, author = {Adamik, Verena}, title = {From Utopian Island to global empire}, series = {Utopian Studies}, volume = {31}, journal = {Utopian Studies}, number = {3}, publisher = {Penn State University Press}, address = {University Park, Pa}, doi = {doi: 10.5325/utopianstudies.31.3.0457}, pages = {457 -- 474}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This article discusses how Alex Garland's The Beach (1996) engages with conceptions of utopian islands, nation, and colonialism in modernity and how it, from this basis, develops a different spatiality that reflects on a more deterritorialized form of imperial domination within late twentieth-century globalization, as exercised by the United States. The novel is shown to subvert, but not to abolish, two spatial formations that originated in early modernity: nation and utopia. Building on Jean Baudrillard's elaborations regarding simulation and simulacra, the article argues that The Beach creates a hyperreal narrative that does away with the idea of isolated, bounded spaces and that in form and content corresponds with the worldwide dominance of the United States at the end of the twentieth century.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-53875, title = {Gewaltgemeinschaften?}, editor = {Pschichholz, Christin and M{\"u}ller, Sven Oliver}, publisher = {Campus}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {978-3-593-51344-7}, pages = {283}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Das massenhafte Sterben und die industrielle Kriegf{\"u}hrung w{\"a}hrend des Ersten Weltkriegs f{\"u}hrten zu einer erh{\"o}hten Gewaltbereitschaft in der Armee wie in der Zivilgesellschaft. Anhand konkreter Beispiele aus den am Krieg beteiligten L{\"a}ndern beleuchtet dieser Band Konflikte zwischen Zivilisten, staatlichen Akteuren und milit{\"a}rischen Verb{\"a}nden in der Kriegs- und Nachkriegszeit. Er geht der Frage nach, inwieweit solche Konflikte mit dem Konzept der Gewaltgemeinschaften zu analysieren sind, in denen sich einander oft fremde Menschen (spontan) zu hochmotivierten Gruppen mit einem gemeinsamen Gewaltziel zusammenschlossen. Die Beitr{\"a}ge zeigen, wie solche Gewaltgemeinschaften entstanden, wie sie kommunizierten, wieder zerfielen und was sie bewirkten.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Degen2021, author = {Degen, Andreas}, title = {Sonnenfinsternis, angeschaut „in einem Gef{\"a}ße voll Wassers"}, series = {Medien der Aufkl{\"a}rung - Aufkl{\"a}rung der Medien. Die baltische Aufkl{\"a}rung im europ{\"a}ischen Kontext}, booktitle = {Medien der Aufkl{\"a}rung - Aufkl{\"a}rung der Medien. Die baltische Aufkl{\"a}rung im europ{\"a}ischen Kontext}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11077-439-9}, doi = {10.1515/9783110774399-006}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Ting2021, author = {Ting, Michael Kien Yin}, title = {Circadian-regulated dynamics of translation in Arabidopsis thaliana}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {130}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{Jaeschke2021, author = {Jaeschke, Victor}, title = {Die FDP, Europa und das Ende des Ost-West-Konflikts 1987-1992}, series = {Jahrbuch zur Liberalismus-Forschung}, volume = {33}, journal = {Jahrbuch zur Liberalismus-Forschung}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, pages = {117 -- 138}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @misc{Schneider2021, author = {Schneider, Ulrike}, title = {Rezension zu: Langner, Simone : Deutschtum - Judentum - Europa. Das Werk Georg Hermanns im Kontext seiner Epoche. - Wuppertal: Arco Verlag, 2018. - 574 S. - ISBN: 978-3-938375-75-4}, series = {Medaon - Magazin f{\"u}r j{\"u}disches Leben in Forschung und Bildung}, volume = {15}, journal = {Medaon - Magazin f{\"u}r j{\"u}disches Leben in Forschung und Bildung}, number = {28}, publisher = {HATiKVA}, address = {Dresden}, issn = {1866-069X}, pages = {1 -- 5}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Schneider2021, author = {Schneider, Ulrike}, title = {Orte im Fernsehfilm: Die Bilder des Zeugen Schattmann}, series = {Medaon : Magazin f{\"u}r J{\"u}disches Leben in Forschung und Bildung}, volume = {15}, journal = {Medaon : Magazin f{\"u}r J{\"u}disches Leben in Forschung und Bildung}, number = {29}, publisher = {HATiKVA}, address = {Dresden}, issn = {1866-069X}, pages = {6 -- 8}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{KolbeHannaWischer2021, author = {Kolbe-Hanna, Daniela and Wischer, Ilse}, title = {Introduction}, series = {Anglistik}, volume = {32}, journal = {Anglistik}, number = {1}, editor = {Kolbe-Hanna, Daniela and Wischer, Ilse}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Winter}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {2625-2147}, doi = {10.33675/ANGL/2021/1/4}, pages = {5 -- 10}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{Vock2021, author = {Vock, Miriam}, title = {Akzeleration - schneller durch die Schule?}, series = {Handbuch Begabung}, journal = {Handbuch Begabung}, publisher = {Beltz}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {978-3-40725-886-1}, pages = {319 -- 332}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{VockWeigandPreckeletal.2021, author = {Vock, Miriam and Weigand, Gabriele and Preckel, Franzis and Fischer, Christian and K{\"a}pnick, Friedhelm and Perleth, Christoph and Wollerstein, Werner}, title = {Wissenschaftlicher Hintergrund des LemaS-Projekts}, series = {Leistung macht Schule : F{\"o}rderung leistungsstarker und potenziell besonders leistungsf{\"a}higer Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler}, journal = {Leistung macht Schule : F{\"o}rderung leistungsstarker und potenziell besonders leistungsf{\"a}higer Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler}, edition = {2}, publisher = {Beltz}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {978-3-40725-883-0}, pages = {23 -- 30}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Tosch2021, author = {Tosch, Frank}, title = {Rochow \& Reckahn}, series = {Brandenburgische Erinnerungsorte - Erinnerungsorte in Brandenburg : Band 1}, journal = {Brandenburgische Erinnerungsorte - Erinnerungsorte in Brandenburg : Band 1}, publisher = {be.bra wissenschaft verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95410-294-5}, pages = {197 -- 208}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Heimann2021, author = {Heimann, Heinz-Dieter}, title = {per totum orbem longe lateque diffudit angesichts des closters barfusser ordens in unser stadt Berlin}, series = {Das Graue Kloster in Berlin : Perspektiven aus der Geschichte}, journal = {Das Graue Kloster in Berlin : Perspektiven aus der Geschichte}, publisher = {Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-8305-5069-3}, doi = {10.35998/9783830542339-02}, pages = {21 -- 42}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @misc{Hadad2021, author = {Hadad, Yemima}, title = {Feminism, Femininity and Women: The Presence and Contribution of Women in Shaping Martin Buber's Thought: Reflections on: Paul Mendes-Flohr's: Martin Buber: life of faith and dissent. - New Haven: Yale University Press, 2019. - ISBN: 978-0-300-15304-0}, series = {Alpayim Ve'Od}, volume = {3}, journal = {Alpayim Ve'Od}, pages = {151 -- 165}, year = {2021}, language = {mul} } @incollection{Hadad2021, author = {Hadad, Yemima}, title = {אחרית דבר לספר פגישות מאת מרטין בובר}, series = {Martin Buber: Meetings}, booktitle = {Martin Buber: Meetings}, publisher = {Nahar Books}, address = {Binjamina}, isbn = {978-965-563-082-4}, pages = {77 -- 85}, year = {2021}, abstract = {לא מעט ביוגרפיות חשובות מרחיבות דעת ומשכילות נכתבו על אודות איש הרוח והפילוסוף מרטין בובר - הוגה עז רושם, שהדי הגותו, אמרותיו וכתביו אוחזים בנו גם היום למעלה מחצי מאה לאחר מותו. יחד עם זאת, כל הביוגרפיות יחדיו, חשובות ומעמיקות כפי שהן, אינן משתוות בעצמתן הספרותית לספרון קצר זה, שניתן לראות בו מעין אוטוביוגרפיה מזוקקת הכתובה בצורה של פרגמנטים קצרים. לא בכדי השווה מוריס פרידמן את העצמה הפואטית-פילוסופית של הפרגמנטים האוטוביוגרפיים שלפנינו אל ספריו של בובר אני ואתה (1923) ודרכו של אדם על פי תורת החסידות (1948). אכן בזכרונות אלו שבובר מעלה טבוע משהו מן הטון של סיפורי החסידות ומן המסר של הפילוסופיה הדיאלוגית. ואולם, בניגוד לשני הספרים הקודמים שהוזכרו, פגישות לא נכתב כספר אלא הפך לספר בדיעבד. זוהי למעשה אסופה של זכרונות קצרים ומלאי תובנה שנכתבו ופורסמו בזמנים שונים וראו אור לראשונה כיחידה אחת באסופת המאמרים אודות הפילוסופיה של מרטין בובר (1967), בעריכתם של ארתור שליפ ומוריס פרידמן. מוריס פרידמן מעיד שהיה שותף לבחירה, סידור ולעריכה של הפרגמנטים שלפנינו יחד עם בובר, ובעוד שחלק מהפרגמנטים פורסמו בתקופות מוקדמות יותר, חלקם נכתבו לכבוד האסופה. פרידמן אף מדגיש את ערכם המעשי של סיפורי פגישות אלה בדינמיקות קבוצתיות ובסמינרים ואת כוחם לעורר בקורא זיכרונות וחוויית אישיים.}, language = {mul} } @article{Hadad2021, author = {Hadad, Yemima}, title = {Gilgul of Meaning}, series = {Azimuth : philosophical coordinates in modern and contemporary age}, volume = {9}, journal = {Azimuth : philosophical coordinates in modern and contemporary age}, number = {18}, publisher = {Inschibboleth Edizioni}, address = {Roma}, isbn = {978-88-5529-285-6}, issn = {2282-4863}, pages = {105 -- 128}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{Krochmalnik2021, author = {Krochmalnik, Daniel}, title = {Die f{\"u}nf Sinne der Schrift}, series = {Das Alte Testament und seine Kommentare}, journal = {Das Alte Testament und seine Kommentare}, editor = {Dohmen, Christoph}, publisher = {Katholisches Bibelwerk}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-460-00102-2}, pages = {239 -- 263}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Krochmalnik2021, author = {Krochmalnik, Daniel}, title = {Experiment Mensch}, series = {The Turn : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r islamische Philosophie, Theologie und Mystik}, journal = {The Turn : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r islamische Philosophie, Theologie und Mystik}, number = {3}, publisher = {Al Mustafa Institut}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2569-2054}, doi = {10.53100/thsvncghhg}, pages = {23 -- 43}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The atrocities that the prisoners in the concentration and extermination camps actually suffered in the 20th century can hardly be understood by outsiders like us today, especially if one takes a closer look at the experiences of the survivors, who offer cruel testimony on the human beast. This is also the case with the concentration camp testimonies in Daniel Krochmalnik's contribution, which tell of the deadly experiments of the so-called ›{\"U}bermensch‹ and how he, inspired by the National Socialist master-race ideology, assumed an almost divine mission to exterminate everything human in his victims, so that death often seemed to be the only salvation. In view of such descriptions, which pervade the entire concentration camp literature, one inevitably has to ask oneself, as the author does, about the human condition and whether one can still place hope in people after all this - because the shocking experiences of the homo carceris in the concentration camps and gulags of the last century fundamentally shake the self-understanding of the human as a moral being, who can in fact transform into an angry beast at any time, especially under the influence of totalitarian systems of thought and rule as that Chapter „Homo homini lupus" shows. Nevertheless, in the end the author does not want to give up all hope in ‚humanistic moral resources', even if the very existence of the „camp man" seems to contradict this.}, language = {de} } @article{Krochmalnik2021, author = {Krochmalnik, Daniel}, title = {Die Frommen Deutschlands}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r christlich-j{\"u}dische Begegnung im Kontext}, volume = {1}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r christlich-j{\"u}dische Begegnung im Kontext}, number = {2}, publisher = {Verein Freiburger Rundbrief, Arbeitskreis f{\"u}r christlich-j{\"u}dische Begegnung e.V.}, address = {Freiburg i. Br.}, issn = {2513-1389}, doi = {10.25786/zfbeg.v0i01-02.759}, pages = {22 -- 32}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Am Anfang war der Holocaust Am Ende der Geschichte der deutschen Juden wartete der Holocaust, aber er war schon von Anfang an da. Ja, da trifft das Wort noch sicherer ins Schwarze. Juden und auch Judenverfolgungen hat es im Reich schon lange vorher gegeben, doch die traumatischen Ereignisse im Vorfeld des Ersten Kreuzzugs (1096) stellen einen Einschnitt dar und haben den J{\"u}dischen Gemeinden Deutschlands ihr blutiges Siegel aufgedr{\"u}ckt. Vor die Wahl zwischen Taufe oder Tod gestellt, entschieden sich die Gemeinden an Rhein und Donau zum Selbstopfer. Daf{\"u}r gab es kaum Pr{\"a}zedenzf{\"a}lle und auch keine halachische Rechtfertigung. Die Halacha verlangt zwar, dass man sich in so einem Fall lieber t{\"o}ten lassen soll, Selbstmord oder gar Mord ist aber nicht erlaubt.}, language = {de} }