@article{KleinpeterBoelkeKreicberga2010, author = {Kleinpeter, Erich and Boelke, Ute and Kreicberga, Jana}, title = {Quantification of the push-pull character of azo dyes and a basis for their evaluation as potential nonlinear optical materials}, issn = {0040-4020}, year = {2010}, abstract = {The push-pull characters of a large series of donor-acceptor substituted azo dyes{\`u}71 structures in all{\`u}have been quantified by the NN double bond lengths, dNN, the 15N NMR chemical shift differences, ;;15N, of the two nitrogen atoms and the quotient, ;*/;, of the occupations of the antibonding ;*, and bonding ; orbitals of this partial NN double bond. The excellent correlation of the occupation quotients with the bond lengths strongly infers that both ;*/; and dNN are excellent parameters for quantifying charge alternation in the push-pull chromophore and the molecular hyperpolarizability, ;0, of these compounds. By this approach, selected compounds can be appropriately considered as viable candidates for nonlinear optical (NLO) applications.}, language = {en} }