@article{ReineckeKlemmHeinken2014, author = {Reinecke, Jennifer and Klemm, Gunther and Heinken, Thilo}, title = {Vegetation change and homogenization of species composition in temperate nutrient deficient scots pine forests after 45 yr}, series = {Journal of vegetation science}, volume = {25}, journal = {Journal of vegetation science}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1100-9233}, doi = {10.1111/jvs.12069}, pages = {113 -- 121}, year = {2014}, abstract = {QuestionDoes eutrophication drive vegetation change in pine forests on nutrient deficient sites and thus lead to the homogenization of understorey species composition? LocationForest area (1600ha) in the Lower Spreewald, Brandenburg, Germany. MethodsResurvey of 77 semi-permanent plots after 45yr, including vascular plants, bryophytes and ground lichens. We applied multidimensional ordination of species composition, dissimilarity indices, mean Ellenberg indicator values and the concept of winner/loser species to identify vegetation change between years. Differential responses along a gradient of nutrient availability were analysed on the basis of initial vegetation type, reflecting topsoil N availability of plots. ResultsSpecies composition changed strongly and overall shifted towards higher N and slightly lower light availability. Differences in vegetation change were related to initial vegetation type, with strongest compositional changes in the oligotrophic forest type, but strongest increase of nitrophilous species in the mesotrophic forest type. Despite an overall increase in species number, species composition was homogenized between study years due to the loss of species (mainly ground lichens) on the most oligotrophic sites. ConclusionsThe response to N enrichment is confounded by canopy closure on the N-richest sites and probably by water limitation on N-poorest sites. The relative importance of atmospheric N deposition in the eutrophication effect is difficult to disentangle from natural humus accumulation after historical litter raking. However, the profound differences in species composition between study years across all forest types suggest that atmospheric N deposition contributes to the eutrophication, which drives understorey vegetation change and biotic homogenization in Central European Scots pine forests on nutrient deficient sites.}, language = {en} } @article{PrasseRistowKlemmetal.2001, author = {Prasse, R{\"u}diger and Ristow, Michael and Klemm, Gunther and Machatzi, Bernd and Raus, Thomas and Scholz, Hildemar and Stohr, Gerrit and Sukopp, Herbert and Zimmermann, Friedrich}, title = {Liste der wildwachsenden Gef{\"a}ßpflanzen des Landes Berlin : mit Roter Liste}, publisher = {Kulturbuch-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {3-88961-137-0}, pages = {85 S.}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{SeitzRistowKlemmetal.2004, author = {Seitz, Birgit and Ristow, Michael and Klemm, Gunther and R{\"a}tzel, Stefan and Schulze, Gerhart and Hoffmann, Maik}, title = {Zur Verbreitung der Wildrosen und verwilderten Kulturrosen in Berlin und Brandenburg}, issn = {0724-3111 -}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{RistowHerrmannIlligetal.2006, author = {Ristow, Michael and Herrmann, Andreas and Illig, Hubert and Klemm, Gunther and Kummer, Volker and Kl{\"a}ge, Hans-Christian and Machatzi, Bernd and Raetzel, Stefan and Schwarz, R. and Zimmermann, Friedrich}, title = {Liste und Rote Liste der etablierten Gef{\"a}ßpflanzen Brandenburgs}, year = {2006}, language = {de} }