@misc{ZoicasSchumacherKleuseretal.2020, author = {Zoicas, Iulia and Schumacher, Fabian and Kleuser, Burkhard and Reichel, Martin and Gulbins, Erich and Fejtova, Anna and Kornhuber, Johannes and Rhein, Cosima}, title = {The forebrain-specific overexpression of acid sphingomyelinase induces depressive-like symptoms in mice}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {5}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-52436}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-524368}, pages = {14}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Human and murine studies identified the lysosomal enzyme acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) as a target for antidepressant therapy and revealed its role in the pathophysiology of major depression. In this study, we generated a mouse model with overexpression of Asm (Asm-tg(fb)) that is restricted to the forebrain to rule out any systemic effects of Asm overexpression on depressive-like symptoms. The increase in Asm activity was higher in male Asm-tg(fb) mice than in female Asm-tg(fb) mice due to the breeding strategy, which allows for the generation of wild-type littermates as appropriate controls. Asm overexpression in the forebrain of male mice resulted in a depressive-like phenotype, whereas in female mice, Asm overexpression resulted in a social anxiogenic-like phenotype. Ceramides in male Asm-tg(fb) mice were elevated specifically in the dorsal hippocampus. mRNA expression analyses indicated that the increase in Asm activity affected other ceramide-generating pathways, which might help to balance ceramide levels in cortical brain regions. This forebrain-specific mouse model offers a novel tool for dissecting the molecular mechanisms that play a role in the pathophysiology of major depression.}, language = {en} } @article{ZoicasSchumacherKleuseretal.2020, author = {Zoicas, Iulia and Schumacher, Fabian and Kleuser, Burkhard and Reichel, Martin and Gulbins, Erich and Fejtova, Anna and Kornhuber, Johannes and Rhein, Cosima}, title = {The forebrain-specific overexpression of acid sphingomyelinase induces depressive-like symptoms in mice}, series = {Cells}, volume = {9}, journal = {Cells}, number = {5}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, pages = {12}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Human and murine studies identified the lysosomal enzyme acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) as a target for antidepressant therapy and revealed its role in the pathophysiology of major depression. In this study, we generated a mouse model with overexpression of Asm (Asm-tg(fb)) that is restricted to the forebrain to rule out any systemic effects of Asm overexpression on depressive-like symptoms. The increase in Asm activity was higher in male Asm-tg(fb) mice than in female Asm-tg(fb) mice due to the breeding strategy, which allows for the generation of wild-type littermates as appropriate controls. Asm overexpression in the forebrain of male mice resulted in a depressive-like phenotype, whereas in female mice, Asm overexpression resulted in a social anxiogenic-like phenotype. Ceramides in male Asm-tg(fb) mice were elevated specifically in the dorsal hippocampus. mRNA expression analyses indicated that the increase in Asm activity affected other ceramide-generating pathways, which might help to balance ceramide levels in cortical brain regions. This forebrain-specific mouse model offers a novel tool for dissecting the molecular mechanisms that play a role in the pathophysiology of major depression.}, language = {en} }