@article{HenkelWallisWestbrooketal.1999, author = {Henkel, Carsten and Wallis, H. and Westbrook, N. and Aspect, Alain and Sengstock, K. and Ertmer, W.}, title = {Theory of atomic diffraction from evanescent waves}, year = {1999}, abstract = {We review recent theoretical models and experiments dealing with the diffraction of neutral atoms by a reflection grating, formed by a standing evanescent wave. We analyze diffraction mechanisms proposed for confront the theory with experiment.}, language = {en} } @article{HenkelChinLangeretal.1999, author = {Henkel, Carsten and Chin, Y. and Langer, Norbert and Mauersberger, R.}, title = {Detection of extragalactic 15N : Nitrogen nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{ChinHenkelLangeretal.1999, author = {Chin, Y. and Henkel, Carsten and Langer, Norbert and Mauersberger, R.}, title = {The detection of extragalactic 15N : consequences for nitrogeen nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{HenkelPoettingWilkens1999, author = {Henkel, Carsten and Poetting, Sierk and Wilkens, Martin}, title = {Loss and heating of particles in small and noisy traps}, year = {1999}, abstract = {We derive the time and loss rate for a trapped atom that is coupled to fluctuating fields in the vicinity of a room-temperature metallic and/or dielectric surface. Our results indicate a clear predominance of near-field effects over ordinary blackbody radiation. We develop a theoretical framework for both charged ions and neutral atoms with and without spin. Loss processes that are due to a transition to an untrapped internal state are included.}, language = {en} } @article{HenkelWilkens1999, author = {Henkel, Carsten and Wilkens, Martin}, title = {Heating of trapped atoms near thermal surfaces}, year = {1999}, abstract = {We study the electromagnetic coupling and concomitant heating of a particle in a miniaturized trap close to a solid surface. Two dominant heating mechanisms are identified: proximity fields generated by thermally exicted currents in the absorbing solid and timedependent image potentials due to elastic surfaces distortions (Rayleigh phonons. Estimates for the lifetime of the trap ground state are given. Ions are paricularly sinsitive to electric proximity fields: for a silver substrate, we find a lifetime below one second at distrances closer than some ten 10^-6m to the surfaces. Neutral atoms may approach the surface more closely: if they have a magnetic moment, a minimum distance of one 10^-6m is estimatied in tight traps, the heat being transferred via magnetic proximity fields. For spinless atoms, heat is transferred by inelastic scattering of virtual photons off sorface phonons. The corresponding lifetime, however, is estimated to be extremely long compared to the timescale of typical experiments.}, language = {en} }