@article{MalyshevskayaGalloEfremovetal.2022, author = {Malyshevskaya, Anastasia S. and Gallo, Federico and Efremov, Aleksei A. and Myachykov, Andriy V. and Shtyrov, Yury Y.}, title = {Роль билингвизма в формировании нейрокогнитивного резерва}, series = {Žurnal vysšej nervnoj dejatel'nosti imeni J. P. Pavlova}, volume = {72}, journal = {Žurnal vysšej nervnoj dejatel'nosti imeni J. P. Pavlova}, number = {5}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Moskva}, issn = {0044-4677}, doi = {10.31857/S0044467722050094}, pages = {591 -- 608}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Развитие науки, общества и медицины ведет за собой неуклонный рост средней продолжительности жизни. В результате наука сталкивается с новыми задачами, в число которых входит предотвращение деменции и поддержание эффективной работоспособности мозга при старении человека. Одним из защитных факторов, предотвращающих ослабление когнитивных функций и поддерживающих нейропластичность мозга, является билингвизм. Однако дебаты насчет нейропротекторных свойств двуязычия до сих пор являются актуальными. В данной статье рассмотрен феномен нейрокогнитивного резерва (НКР) и определена взаимосвязь между билингвизмом и такими составляющими НКР, как мозговой резерв, нейрональный резерв и нейрональная компенсация. Кроме этого, в статье приведен обзор исследований, посвященных изучению нейронных и когнитивных механизмов влияния билингвизма на здоровое функционирование мозга при старении. В заключении мы вкратце остановились на том, каким образом двуязычие может защищать мозг от старения благодаря взаимодействию между мозговыми и когнитивными составляющими НКР.}, language = {ru} } @misc{AransonPikovskijTsimring2021, author = {Aranson, Igor S. and Pikovskij, Arkadij and Tsimring, Lev S.}, title = {К 80-летию Михаила Израилевича Рабиновича}, series = {Izvestija vysšich učebnych zavedenij : naučno-techničeskij žurnal = Izvestiya VUZ. Prikladnaja nelinejnaja dinamika = Applied nonlinear dynamics}, volume = {29}, journal = {Izvestija vysšich učebnych zavedenij : naučno-techničeskij žurnal = Izvestiya VUZ. Prikladnaja nelinejnaja dinamika = Applied nonlinear dynamics}, number = {2}, publisher = {Saratov State University}, address = {Saratov}, issn = {0869-6632}, doi = {10.18500/0869-6632-2021-29-2-217-219}, pages = {217 -- 219}, year = {2021}, language = {ru} } @article{HellmannStage2021, author = {Hellmann, Uwe and Stage, Diana}, title = {Правила надзора за соблюдением законодательства (комплаенс) на предприятии и самовоспроизводимый риск привлечения к уголовной и административной ответственности}, series = {Закон}, journal = {Закон}, number = {5}, publisher = {IIzdatel'skaia gruppa ZAKON}, address = {Moscow}, issn = {0869-4400}, pages = {61 -- 73}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Статья посвящена общим вопросам регулирования программ комплаенса в Германии и их влиянию на уголовную и административную ответственность. Авторы начинают с общего обзора практики регулирования комплаенса в Германии и внедрения его в жизнь. Далее ими раскрывается значимость программ комплаенса для избежания уголовной ответственности в бизнес-среде. Особое внимание уделяется такому явлению, как несение уголовной ответственности уже вследствие внедрения программ комплаенса самого по себе. Авторы называют это явление самовоспроизводимым риском ответственности, возникающим ввиду чрезмерно детального регулирования допустимого и запрещенного поведения. Статья завершается обзором административной ответственности юридических лиц за нарушения, связанные с комплаенс-сферой.}, language = {ru} } @article{BimbinovStage2021, author = {Bimbinov, Arseniy A. and Stage, Diana}, title = {Развитие медицинского уголовного права в Германии и России}, series = {Vserossijskij kriminologičeskij žurnal : RKZ = Russian journal of criminology : RJC}, volume = {15}, journal = {Vserossijskij kriminologičeskij žurnal : RKZ = Russian journal of criminology : RJC}, number = {4}, publisher = {Bajkal'skij gosudarstvennij universitet}, address = {Irkutsk}, issn = {2500-4255}, doi = {10.17150/2500-4255.2021.15(4).456-465}, pages = {456 -- 465}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Negative consequences of the actions of medical professionals have always been subject to controversial assessment from the legal standpoint. There were periods in Russian history when doctors were prosecuted even without establishing their guilt first, and the periods when doctors were not held responsible at all for the violations that they committed. Currently, medical and pharmaceutical work is a complicated process of performing professional functions connected with the observance of established standards and requirements of its organization. Most medical tests and manipulations of prevention, research, diagnostic, treatment or rehabilitation character are regulated by formal protocols which could, in some cases, prevent a qualified doctor from saving a patient's life and in others - inflict forced harm on their health. Both of these situations require a legal assessment of the actions, the mechanism of which has not yet been fully determined. This circumstance could lead to a criminal prosecution of a medical professional whose fault is absent (or nonobvious). On the other hand, a structurally complex professional activity, for which there are no recognized methods of legal assessment, creates preconditions for various violations and abuses on the part of medical professionals. Changing relationships between a doctor and a patient, as well as the commercialization of modern medical practices have made the healthcare system one of the most delicto- and even criminally-oriented.
These factors act as causes for the growing complexity of legislation (in the wide sense of the word) on criminal liability of medical professionals and the controversial law enforcement practice which, in its turn, leads to the interest of researchers in these problems. The results of such research often remain unconnected with other achievements of the criminal law science; due to this, it is necessary to study the development of law, including the practice of law enforcement and the doctrine, on criminal liability of medical professionals - medical criminal law. Taking into consideration that such a sub-branch of law is not traditional for Russian science, the authors present the results of researching the development of medical criminal law not only in Russia, but also in Germany, where this sphere of law has long been established as independent.}, language = {ru} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-57990, title = {Russian Grammar: System - Usus - Variation}, series = {Linguistica Philologica ; 1}, booktitle = {Linguistica Philologica ; 1}, editor = {Haßler, Gerda and Wardlitz, Vladislava}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-631-87748-7}, issn = {2750-2961}, doi = {10.3726/b19724}, pages = {577}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The present volume contains a selection of papers presented at the Fifth International Symposium Russian Grammar: System-Usus-Language Variation, from September 22 to 24, 2021, at the University of Potsdam (Germany). The selected essays tackle the issues that arise when Russian Grammar meets new linguistic paradigms (such as corpus linguistics) and new challenges (such as heritage languages). The relevant findings are discussed with a particular focus on an updated version of the 1980 Academy grammar of Russian.}, language = {ru} } @periodical{OPUS4-57987, title = {Linguistica philologica}, number = {1 (2021) -}, editor = {Haßler, Gerda and Wardlitz, Vladislava}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2750-2961}, language = {ru} } @article{Schmid2021, author = {Schmid, Herta}, title = {От психологического комизма к механическому комизму}, series = {Russian literature}, volume = {125-126}, journal = {Russian literature}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0304-3479}, doi = {10.1016/j.ruslit.2021.11.006}, pages = {89 -- 107}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Research has characterized Nadezhda Teffi as the female Chekhov.1 However, connections can also be found between her work and that of Ivan S. Turgenev. In particular the one-act plays (Conversation on a Highroad; 1851) and (The Woman Question; 1907) are suitable for comparison. Not only does my comparison consider the gender conflict between man and woman, but also a dialectic method which Teffi may have discovered in Turgenev's work and elaborated further. The dialectical considerations are connected with different comic approaches: the psychological comedy of the realist Turgenev in the middle of the 19th century and the mechanical comedy of the utopian Teffi at the start of the 20th century. Its mechanical comicality shows that relates to an international debate, in which Paul Julius Mobius' essay 'Uber den physiologischen Schwachsinn des Weibes' ('On the Physiological Idiocy of the Female'; 1900) may well have played an unfavourable role.}, language = {ru} } @article{LaurinaviehyuteChrabaszczFarizovaetal.2016, author = {Laurinaviehyute, Anna K. and Chrabaszcz, Anna V. and Farizova, Nina O. and Tolkacheva, Valeria A. and Dragoy, Olga V.}, title = {Влияние сенсомоторных стереотипоВ на понимание пространстВенных конструкций}, series = {Voprosy Jazykoznanij}, journal = {Voprosy Jazykoznanij}, number = {3}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Moskva}, issn = {0373-658X}, doi = {10.31857/S0373658X0001002-1}, pages = {99 -- 109}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In an eye-tracking study we tested the hypothesis that comprehension is facilitated by a match between the order of the verb and its arguments in a sentence and the order of the actual sensorimotor interaction with these objects (for example, in the phrase put the bag into the box, the order of the arguments corresponds to the order of motor actions: take the bag, put it into the box) could facilitate comprehension of such constructions. We tested 40 native Russian speakers in a visual world sentence-picture matching task. In prepositional constructions, there was no difference between conditions that matched or mismatched sensorimotor stereotypes, whereas in instrumental constructions, sensorimotor stereotypes facilitated comprehension.}, language = {ru} } @article{Ette2018, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Александр фон Гумбольдт}, series = {Epistemology \& Philosophy of Science}, volume = {55}, journal = {Epistemology \& Philosophy of Science}, number = {1}, publisher = {Russian ACAD Sciences}, address = {Moscow}, issn = {1811-833X}, doi = {10.5840/eps201855113}, pages = {136 -- 154}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Научные интересы А. фон Гумбольдта протираются от ан­тропологии и доколумбовой истории Америки до геологии и географии, климатологии и теории культуры; от физики и географии растений до истории языка, вулканологии и зооло­гии. Будучи ученым, он пересекал дисциплинарные границы и искал новые пути познания. Гумбольдт развивал трансдис­циплинарное и, в широком смысле, номадическое знание. Как настоящий кочевник, он не стремился завоевать или разрушить территорию знания. И потому неудивительно, что он стал одним из основоположников экологического и гео-экологического мышления. Гумбольдт публиковал работы на немецком и французском языках. В своих «Американских дневниках», которые были возвращены в Берлин в ноябре 2013 г., но до сих пор не изучены, Гумбольдт постоянно пере­ходит с немецкого на французский, с латинского на испанский. Автор «Космоса» чужд всякого национализма. Гумбольдт - это номад от науки, и в этом смысле - гражданин мира. Первый теоретик глобализации кочевал от слова к слову, от науки к науке, от мира к миру. Для него постоянное перемещение бы­ло не просто основой научной программы, а образом жизни. Гумбольдт не стремился к специализации в знании, поскольку она ограничивает диалог с другими областями. Его мышление не укладывается в привычные понятия дисциплинарности или междисциплинарности. Оно взыскует нового мира, в котором человечество будет существовать в согласии и свободе.}, language = {ru} } @article{GuliakovaGorokhovatskyGalikhanovetal.2019, author = {Guliakova, A. A. and Gorokhovatsky, Yu. A. and Galikhanov, M. F. and Fr{\"u}bing, Peter}, title = {Thermoactivational spectroscopy of the high impact polystyrene based composite films}, series = {St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal : Physics and Mathematics}, volume = {12}, journal = {St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal : Physics and Mathematics}, number = {4}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2405-7223}, doi = {10.18721/JPM.12401}, pages = {9 -- 16}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The relaxation processes in the high impact polystyrene (HIPS) films filled with 2, 4, 6 vol.\% of titanium dioxide (TiO2) of the rutile modification have been studied using the thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) technique. Three relaxation processes were observed in the composite HIPS films. The first one (a-relaxation peak) appeared at about 93 degrees C and represented the glass transition. The second peak p was a high-temperature part of the first one and overlapped it. The p peak was caused by the release and subsequent motion of excess charges deposited during the electret preparation or the polarization process. The third peak appeared at about 150 degrees C and occurred only in the spectra of the composite films. The overlapping peaks were separated by the thermal cleaning technique. The subsequent application of the numerical methods (the Tikhonov regularization technique) allowed to determine the activation energy of the second process and to compare the obtained value with the corresponding data on the dielectric relaxation.}, language = {ru} }