@phdthesis{Rabacher2022, author = {Rabacher, Gerald}, title = {„Man ist nie irgendwie fertig" {\"U}ber Teilnahme- und Lernbegr{\"u}ndungen von Primarstufenlehrer*innen in bewegungsorientierten Weiterbildungsprozessen}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54622}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546223}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {V, 225}, year = {2022}, abstract = {P{\"a}dagog*innen der Primarstufe nehmen an spezifischen bewegungsorientierten Weiterbildungen teil. Zahlreiche Untersuchungen im Kontext von Fort- und Weiterbildungen stellen dar, unter welchen Bedingungen sich Teilnahmen f{\"o}rderlich oder hinderlich auswirken. In didaktisch-konzeptionellen {\"U}berlegungen werden h{\"a}ufig Fragen diskutiert, wie {\"a}ußere Umst{\"a}nde, etwa in Bezug auf zeitliche, r{\"a}umliche oder inhaltliche Dimensionen, zu gestalten sind, damit Bildungsangebote im Schulsystem bestimmte Wirkungen erzielen. Unter welchen Bedingungen erfolgt sozusagen g{\"u}nstiger Weise eine Vermittlung von spezifischen Inhalten an Lehrer*innen, damit {\"u}ber diese ein Transfereffekt von (system-)relevantem Wissen in das Schulsystem erfolgen kann? In dieser Forschungsarbeit soll nicht ein Bedingungsdiskurs im Vordergrund stehen, auf dessen Grundlage wirkungsvolle Vermittlungsstrategien f{\"u}r Bildungsangebote diskutiert werden. Im Zentrum steht die Frage nach je eigenen Teilnahme- und Lernbegr{\"u}ndungen von P{\"a}dagog*innen, und wie sie sich zu ihrer Weiterbildung ins Verh{\"a}ltnis setzen. Dieser Zugang ver{\"a}ndert die Perspektive auf die Thematik und erlaubt die Auseinandersetzung mit Subjekten im Rahmen eines Begr{\"u}ndungsdiskurses. Im Zuge einer empirisch-qualitativen Studie werden narrative Interviews mit elf Absolvent*innen einer bewegungsorientierten Weiterbildung gef{\"u}hrt, die Auswertung der Daten erfolgt mit der Dokumentarischen Methode. Die Rekonstruktionsergebnisse werden in Form von zwei Fallbeschreibungen und durch vier typische, in der Studie entwickelte, Begr{\"u}ndungsfiguren dargestellt: die Figur Lernen, die Figur Wissensmanagement, die Figur Neugierige Suche und die Figur K{\"o}rperliche Aktivit{\"a}t. Neben der Rekonstruktion von Teilnahme- und Lernbegr{\"u}ndungsmustern wird deutlich, dass Teilnehmen und Lernen keine unterschiedlichen Zugangslogiken in Bezug auf Bedeutungs-Begr{\"u}ndungs-Zusammenh{\"a}nge verfolgen. Vielmehr sind sowohl expansive als auch defensive Lernbegr{\"u}ndungen im Zuge von Teilnahmebegr{\"u}ndungen identifizierbar.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Hess2022, author = {Heß, Stefan}, title = {Zur Rolle linguistischer Einheiten in der handschriftlichen Wortproduktion bei deutschen Grundschulkindern}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {154}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Treutler2022, author = {Treutler, Gerd-Christian Th.}, title = {Zu Seiner Majest{\"a}t allerh{\"o}chstem Interesse}, series = {Genealogisch-Historische Studien Brandenburgs (GHSB) ; 10}, journal = {Genealogisch-Historische Studien Brandenburgs (GHSB) ; 10}, publisher = {Brandenburgische Genealogische Gesellschaft "Roter Adler" e.V.}, address = {Falkensee}, isbn = {978-3-945402-22-1}, pages = {460}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Zu Seiner Majest{\"a}t allerh{\"o}chstem Interesse als titelgebendem Zitat bekannten sich die zeitgen{\"o}ssischen Amtstr{\"a}ger in ihrer Beeidigung als grundlegende Maxime des durch den K{\"o}nig verk{\"o}rperten werdenden preussischen Staates.Die Dom{\"a}nenpolitik Friedrich Wilhelms I., dem zweiten preussischen K{\"o}nig, war die wesentliche Voraussetzung f{\"u}r die folgende Entwicklung Preussens von einer Regionalmacht im Heiligen R{\"o}mischen Reich zu einer europ{\"a}ischen Grossmacht. Ohne nennenswerte Rohstoffe und handwerkliche Traditionen, agrarisch gepr{\"a}gt und ganz dem merkantilistischen Wirtschaftsmodell und seiner kameralistischen Methodik verhaftet, war der Ausbau und die Intensivierung der landesherrlichen Gutswirtschaft der f{\"u}r Preussen verheissungsvollste Weg zur Erwirtschaftung der Mittel, die es zum Schuldenabbau, dem Aufbau einer starken Milit{\"a}rmacht und Anh{\"a}ufung eines Staatsschatzes bef{\"a}higte. Erreicht wurde dies durch konsequente Einnahmen- und Ausgabenkontrolle und die Schaffung eines effizienten Verwaltungsapparates mit detaillierten Vorschriften, was knapp einhundert Jahre Bestand behalten sollte und bis zu nahezu 50 Prozent der Staatseinnahmen hervorbrachte. Das friderizianische Preussen w{\"a}re ohne die Leistungen Friedrich Wilhelms I. nicht m{\"o}glich gewesen.Der vorliegende Band stellt diese Entwicklung mit einer F{\"u}lle von Quellenmaterial und dessen Auswertungen sowie einem umfangreichen Anhang unter Beweis. Der allein 22seitige Personenindex mit {\"u}ber 1.300 Verweisen und 103 Kurzbiogra-fien der kurm{\"a}rkischen Kammerr{\"a}te machen deutlich, wer hinter den Leistungen dieser Epoche stand.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Peretz2022, author = {Peretz, Dekel}, title = {Zionism and Cosmopolitanism}, series = {Europ{\"a}isch-j{\"u}dische Studien - Beitr{\"a}ge ; 54}, journal = {Europ{\"a}isch-j{\"u}dische Studien - Beitr{\"a}ge ; 54}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-072692-3}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xi, 304}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Foster2022, author = {Foster, Mary Grace}, title = {X-Ray studies of exoplanet systems}, publisher = {xiii, 92}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56215}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-562152}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {108}, year = {2022}, abstract = {X-rays are integral to furthering our knowledge of exoplanetary systems. In this work we discuss the use of X-ray observations to understand star-planet interac- tions, mass-loss rates of an exoplanet's atmosphere and the study of an exoplanet's atmospheric components using future X-ray spectroscopy. The low-mass star GJ 1151 was reported to display variable low-frequency radio emission, which is an indication of coronal star-planet interactions with an unseen exoplanet. In chapter 5 we report the first X-ray detection of GJ 1151's corona based on XMM-Newton data. Averaged over the observation, we detect the star with a low coronal temperature of 1.6 MK and an X-ray luminosity of LX = 5.5 × 1026 erg/s. This is compatible with the coronal assumptions for a sub-Alfv{\´e}nic star- planet interaction origin of the observed radio signals from this star. In chapter 6, we aim to characterise the high-energy environment of known ex- oplanets and estimate their mass-loss rates. This work is based on the soft X-ray instrument on board the Spectrum Roentgen Gamma (SRG) mission, eROSITA, along with archival data from ROSAT, XMM-Newton, and Chandra. We use these four X-ray source catalogues to derive X-ray luminosities of exoplanet host stars in the 0.2-2 keV energy band. A catalogue of the mass-loss rates of 287 exoplan- ets is presented, with 96 of these planets characterised for the first time using new eROSITA detections. Of these first time detections, 14 are of transiting exoplanets that undergo irradiation from their host stars that is of a level known to cause ob- servable evaporation signals in other systems, making them suitable for follow-up observations. In the next generation of space observatories, X-ray transmission spectroscopy of an exoplanet's atmosphere will be possible, allowing for a detailed look into the atmospheric composition of these planets. In chapter 7, we model sample spectra using a toy model of an exoplanetary atmosphere to predict what exoplanet transit observations with future X-ray missions such as Athena will look like. We then estimate the observable X-ray transmission spectrum for a typical Hot Jupiter-type exoplanet, giving us insights into the advances in X-ray observations of exoplanets in the decades to come.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Sojka2022, author = {S{\´o}jka, Pia}, title = {Writing travel, writing life}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-537-8}, issn = {2629-2548}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-55879}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-558799}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {319}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The book compares the texts of three Swiss authors: Ella Maillart, Annemarie Schwarzenbach and Nicolas Bouvier. The focus is on their trip from Gen{\`e}ve to Kabul that Ella Maillart and Annemarie Schwarzenbach made together in 1939/1940 and Nicolas Bouvier 1953/1954 with the artist Thierry Vernet. The comparison shows the strong connection between the journey and life and between ars vivendi and travel literature. This book also gives an overview of and organises the numerous terms, genres, and categories that already exist to describe various travel texts and proposes the new term travelling narration. The travelling narration looks at the text from a narratological perspective that distinguishes the author, narrator, and protagonist within the narration. In the examination, ten motifs could be found to characterise the travelling narration: Culture, Crossing Borders, Freedom, Time and Space, the Aesthetics of Landscapes, Writing and Reading, the Self and/as the Other, Home, Religion and Spirituality as well as the Journey. The importance of each individual motif does not only apply in the 1930s or 1950s but also transmits important findings for living together today and in the future.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Teetz2022, author = {Teetz, Tim}, title = {Work design and leadership in lean production}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {138}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Siegmund2022, author = {Siegmund, Nicole}, title = {Wind driven soil particle uptake Quantifying drivers of wind erosion across the particle size spectrum}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57489}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-574897}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {ix, 56}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Among the multitude of geomorphological processes, aeolian shaping processes are of special character, Pedogenic dust is one of the most important sources of atmospheric aerosols and therefore regarded as a key player for atmospheric processes. Soil dust emissions, being complex in composition and properties, influence atmospheric processes and air quality and has impacts on other ecosystems. In this because even though their immediate impact can be considered low (exceptions exist), their constant and large-scale force makes them a powerful player in the earth system. dissertation, we unravel a novel scientific understanding of this complex system based on a holistic dataset acquired during a series of field experiments on arable land in La Pampa, Argentina. The field experiments as well as the generated data provide information about topography, various soil parameters, the atmospheric dynamics in the very lower atmosphere (4m height) as well as measurements regarding aeolian particle movement across a wide range of particle size classes between 0.2μm up to the coarse sand. The investigations focus on three topics: (a) the effects of low-scale landscape structures on aeolian transport processes of the coarse particle fraction, (b) the horizontal and vertical fluxes of the very fine particles and (c) the impact of wind gusts on particle emissions. Among other considerations presented in this thesis, it could in particular be shown, that even though the small-scale topology does have a clear impact on erosion and deposition patterns, also physical soil parameters need to be taken into account for a robust statistical modelling of the latter. Furthermore, specifically the vertical fluxes of particulate matter have different characteristics for the particle size classes. Finally, a novel statistical measure was introduced to quantify the impact of wind gusts on the particle uptake and its application on the provided data set. The aforementioned measure shows significantly increased particle concentrations during points in time defined as gust event. With its holistic approach, this thesis further contributes to the fundamental understanding of how atmosphere and pedosphere are intertwined and affect each other.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Haarmann2022, author = {Haarmann, Stephan}, title = {WICKR: A Joint Semantics for Flexible Processes and Data}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546137}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xvii, 191}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Knowledge-intensive business processes are flexible and data-driven. Therefore, traditional process modeling languages do not meet their requirements: These languages focus on highly structured processes in which data plays a minor role. As a result, process-oriented information systems fail to assist knowledge workers on executing their processes. We propose a novel case management approach that combines flexible activity-centric processes with data models, and we provide a joint semantics using colored Petri nets. The approach is suited to model, verify, and enact knowledge-intensive processes and can aid the development of information systems that support knowledge work. Knowledge-intensive processes are human-centered, multi-variant, and data-driven. Typical domains include healthcare, insurances, and law. The processes cannot be fully modeled, since the underlying knowledge is too vast and changes too quickly. Thus, models for knowledge-intensive processes are necessarily underspecified. In fact, a case emerges gradually as knowledge workers make informed decisions. Knowledge work imposes special requirements on modeling and managing respective processes. They include flexibility during design and execution, ad-hoc adaption to unforeseen situations, and the integration of behavior and data. However, the predominantly used process modeling languages (e.g., BPMN) are unsuited for this task. Therefore, novel modeling languages have been proposed. Many of them focus on activities' data requirements and declarative constraints rather than imperative control flow. Fragment-Based Case Management, for example, combines activity-centric imperative process fragments with declarative data requirements. At runtime, fragments can be combined dynamically, and new ones can be added. Yet, no integrated semantics for flexible activity-centric process models and data models exists. In this thesis, Wickr, a novel case modeling approach extending fragment-based Case Management, is presented. It supports batch processing of data, sharing data among cases, and a full-fledged data model with associations and multiplicity constraints. We develop a translational semantics for Wickr targeting (colored) Petri nets. The semantics assert that a case adheres to the constraints in both the process fragments and the data models. Among other things, multiplicity constraints must not be violated. Furthermore, the semantics are extended to multiple cases that operate on shared data. Wickr shows that the data structure may reflect process behavior and vice versa. Based on its semantics, prototypes for executing and verifying case models showcase the feasibility of Wickr. Its applicability to knowledge-intensive and to data-centric processes is evaluated using well-known requirements from related work.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Jacob2022, author = {Jacob, Karen}, title = {Who are the Bene Israel from India?}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-55450}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-554508}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {146}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This study explores the identity of the Bene Israel caste from India and its assimilation into Israeli society. The large immigration from India to Israel started in the early 1950s and continued until the early 1970s. Initially, these immigrants struggled hard as they faced many problems such as the language barrier, cultural differences, a new climate, geographical isolation, and racial discrimination. This analysis focuses on the three major aspects of the integration process involving the Bene Israel: economic, socio-cultural and political. The study covers the period from the early fifties to the present. I will focus on the origin of the Bene Israel, which has evolved after their immigration to Israel; from a Hindu-Muslim lifestyle and customs they integrated into the Jewish life of Israel. Despite its ethnographic nature, this study has theological implications as it is an encounter between Jewish monotheism and Indian polytheism. All the western scholars who researched the Bene Israel community felt impelled to rely on information received by community members themselves. No written historical evidence recorded Bene Israel culture and origin. Only during the nineteenth century onwards, after the intrusion of western Jewish missionaries, were Jewish books translated into Marathi . Missionary activities among the Bene Israel served as a catalyst for the Bene Israel themselves to investigate their historical past . Haeem Samuel Kehimkar (1830-1908), a Bene Israel teacher, wrote notes on the history of the Bene Israel in India in Marathi in 1897. Brenda Ness wrote in her dissertation: The results [of the missionary activities] are several works about the community in English and Marathi by Bene-Israel authors which have appeared during the last century. These are, for the most part, not documented; they consist of much theorizing on accepted tradition and tend to be apologetic in nature. There can be no philosophical explanation or rational justification for an entire community to leave their motherland India, and enter into a process of annihilation of its own free will. I see this as a social and cultural suicide. In craving for a better future in Israel, the Indian Bene Israel community pays an enormously heavy price as a people that are today discarded by the East and disowned by the West: because they chose to become something that they never were and never could be. As it is written, "know where you came from, and where you are going." A community with an ancient history from a spiritual culture has completely lost its identity and self-esteem. In concluding this dissertation, I realize the dilemma with which I have confronted the members of the Bene Israel community which I have reviewed after strenuous and constant self-examination. I chose to evolve the diversifications of the younger generations urges towards acceptance, and wish to clarify my intricate analysis of this controversial community. The complexity of living in a Jewish State, where citizens cannot fulfill their basic desires, like matrimony, forced an entire community to conceal their true identity and perjure themselves to blend in, for the sake of national integration. Although scholars accepted their new claims, the skepticism of the rabbinate authorities prevails, and they refuse to marry them to this day, suspecting they are an Indian caste.}, language = {en} }