@article{Simal2014,
  author    = {Simal, Juan Luis},
  title     = {Exile, nation and liberalism (1776-1848): a transnational approach},
  series = {Ayer : revista de historia contempor{\´a}nea},
  journal   = {Ayer : revista de historia contempor{\´a}nea},
  number    = {94},
  publisher = {Asociaci{\´o}n de Historia Contempor{\´a}nea},
  address   = {Madrid},
  issn      = {1134-2277},
  pages     = {23 -- 48},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {This article interrogates the application of a transnational perspective to the study of exile in the Age of Revolutions. The purpose is two-fold: 1) to acknowledge the benefits of the transnational approach for studying the phenomenon of exile in Europe and the Americas in this period, especially in order to understand the parallel formation of international liberalism and European counterrevolution; 2) to question some of the limitations of this approach, especially if it means neglecting the national framework in a context of intense nation-building, like the late 18th- and early 19th-centuries. An interpretation that understands exiles merely as transnational agents misses how important for them the nation was, for it shaped both their politics and their identities.},
  language  = {es}
}
@article{SimalDuran2013,
  author    = {Simal Duran, Juan Luis},
  title     = {An Atlantic perspective for Spanish history in the age of revolutions},
  series = {Ayer : revista de historia contempor{\´a}nea},
  journal   = {Ayer : revista de historia contempor{\´a}nea},
  number    = {89},
  publisher = {Asociaci{\´o}n de Historia Contempor{\´a}nea},
  address   = {Madrid},
  issn      = {1134-2277},
  pages     = {199 -- 212},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {This bibliographical essay seeks to evaluate the impact that the historiographical trend known as Atlantic history, which emerged in the Anglo-Saxon academia, has had on the Spanish-American one. It also considers the criticisms and reticence that it has triggered. The analysis focuses on the applicability and relevance as an analytical tool for the Spanish case of the concept of Atlantic revolutions. It also wants to assess the benefits that geographically broad approaches -even beyond the Atlantic- present to nineteenth-century Spanish historiography.},
  language  = {es}
}