@inproceedings{FriessHuberSproedeetal.2019, author = {Frieß, Nina and Huber, Angela and Sproede, Alfred and Engel, Christine and Schwartz, Matthias and Brylla, Wolfgang and Kunow, R{\"u}diger and Kirjuchina, Ljuba and G{\"u}nther, Clemens and Jekutsch, Ulrike and Wehrhahn, Olena and D{\"u}ring, Michael and Smyshliaeva, Maria and Schmidt, Nora and Hansen-Kokoruš, Renate and Gladis, Lea and Soldat, Cornelia}, title = {Investigation - Rekonstruktion - Narration}, editor = {Frieß, Nina and Huber, Angela}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-446-3}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41317}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-413176}, pages = {294}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Kriminalliteratur gilt als zuverl{\"a}ssiger Seismograph f{\"u}r den inneren Zustand einer Gesellschaft, deren Umgang mit der Abweichung von der Norm zum Indikator sozialer und politischer Verh{\"a}ltnisse wird. Die gemeinsame Vergangenheit eint und trennt die Staaten Ostmittel-, Ost- und S{\"u}dosteuropas gleichermaßen. Die schicksalhaften Verwerfungen des 20. Jahrhunderts fanden nat{\"u}rlich auch Eingang in die jeweiligen Kriminalliteraturen. So vielgestaltig wie die einzelnen L{\"a}nder und Regionen sind die im vorliegenden Band untersuchten Texte. Sie erm{\"o}glichen einerseits Einblicke in den Herausbildungs- und Etablierungsprozess der Kriminalliteratur der Slavia. Andererseits bilden sie aktuelle Entwicklungen dieses ebenso popul{\"a}ren wie zeitlosen Genres ab. Das literarische Verbrechen hat Prof. Dr. Norbert P. Franz w{\"a}hrend seines aktiven akademischen Wirkens immer begleitet. Ihm zu Ehren fand im Fr{\"u}hjahr 2017 an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam eine wissenschaftliche Tagung statt, deren Beitr{\"a}ge in diesem Band zusammengestellt sind.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{JadhavSudam2019, author = {Jadhav Sudam, Sagar}, title = {Metabolic regulation and key genes of tomato secondary metabolism}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42447}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-424478}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {x, 149}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Domestication syndrome has resulted in the large loss of genetic variation of crop plants. Because of such genetic loss, productivity of various beneficial secondary (specialized) metabolites that protect against abiotic/biotic stresses, has been narrowed in many domesticated crops. Many key regulators or structural genes of secondary metabolic pathways in the domesticated as well as wild tomatoes are still largely unknown. In recent studies, metabolic quantitative trait loci (mQTL) analysis using the population of introgression lines (ILs), each containing a single introgression from Solanum pennellii (wild tomato) in the genetic background of domesticated tomato (M82, Solanum lycopersicum), has been used for investigation of metabolic regulation and key genes involved in both primary and secondary metabolism. In this thesis, three research projects, i) understanding of metabolic linkage between branched chain amino acids (BCAAs) and secondary metabolism using antisense lines of BCAAs metabolic genes, ii) investigation of novel key genes involved in tomato secondary metabolism and fruit ripening, iii) mapping of drought stress responsive mQTLs in tomato, are presented and discussed. In the first part, metabolic linkage between leucine and secondary metabolism is investigated by analyzing antisense lines of four key genes (ketol-acid reductoisomerase, KARI; dihydroxy-acid dehydratase, DHAD; isopropylmalate dehydratase, IPMD and branched chain aminotransferases1, BCAT1) found previously in mQTL of leucine contents. Obtained results indicate that KARI might be a rate limiting enzyme for iC5 acyl-sucrose synthesis in young leaf but not in red ripe fruits. By integrating obtained results with previous reports, inductive metabolic linkage between BCAAs and other secondary metabolic pathways at DHAD transcriptional levels in fruit is proposed. In the second part, candidate genes that are involved in secondary metabolism and fruit ripening in tomato were found by the approach of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analysis. To predict functions of those candidate genes, functional validation by virus induced gene silencing and transient overexpression were performed. Results obtained by analyzing T0 overexpression and artificial miRNA lines for some of those candidates confirm their predicted functions, for example involved in fruit ripening (WD40, Solyc04g005020) and iC5 acyl-sucrose synthesis (P450, Solyc03g111940). In the third part, mapping of drought stress responsive mQTLs was performed using 57 S. pennellii ILs population. Evaluation of genetic architecture of mQTL analysis resulted in identifying drought responsive ILs (11-2, 8-3-1, 10-1-1 and 3-1). Location of well characterized regulators in these ILs helped to filter potential new key genes involved in drought stress tolerance. Obtained results suggests us our approaches could be viable for narrowing down potential candidates involved in creating interspecific variation in secondary metabolite content and at the level of fruit ripening.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Brandt2019, author = {Brandt, Christopher Georg}, title = {"… when the legend becomes fact …"}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-429-6}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41044}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410441}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {377}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Der historische Spielfilm z{\"a}hlt zu den popul{\"a}rsten Formen geschichtskultureller Artikulation. Als solche ist er Gegenstand kontroverser Diskussionen {\"u}ber einen angemessenen didaktischen Umgang. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit, ein integratives, theoretisch und empirisch abgesichertes Analysemodell zu entwickeln, das nach den Tiefenstrukturen historischen Erz{\"a}hlens im Medium des Spielfilms fragt und dabei unterschiedliche Erscheinungsformen historischer Spielfilme ber{\"u}cksichtigt. Die {\"U}berlegungen bewegen sich deshalb in einem interdisziplin{\"a}ren Spannungsfeld von Theorien zum historischen Erz{\"a}hlen und Konzepten der Literatur- und Filmwissenschaft. Die Diskussion und Synthese dieser unterschiedlichen Konzepte geht dabei - auf der Grundlage einer großen Materialbasis - vom Gegenstand aus und ist induktiv angelegt. Als Orientierung f{\"u}r die praktische Arbeit werden am Ende der einzelnen Kapitel Toolkits entwickelt, die zu einer vertieften Auseinandersetzung mit historischen Spielfilmen anregen sollen.}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-41639, title = {Dicion{\´a}rio de l{\´i}ngua geral amaz{\^o}nica}, editor = {Muller, Jean-Claude and Dietrich, Wolf and Monserrat, Ruth and Barros, C{\^a}ndida and Arenz, Karl-Heinz and Prudente, Gabriel}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, organization = {Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi}, isbn = {978-85-61377-99-1}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41639}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-416390}, pages = {384}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Permettez {\`a} l'inventeur du manuscrit dont vous avez l'{\´e}dition diplomatique sous les yeux d'exposer en exergue les principales {\´e}tapes qui ont conduit en 2012 {\`a} la d{\´e}termination de la langue et {\`a} l'identification de l'auteur. {\´E}tant inscrit {\`a} la conf{\´e}rence de linguistique missionnaire {\`a} l'universit{\´e} de Br{\`e}me en mars 2012 et conscient que maintes biblioth{\`e}ques et archives renferment des tr{\´e}sors non identifi{\´e}s ou mal catalogu{\´e}s, je suivis le conseil d'un coll{\`e}gue de la biblioth{\`e}que de l'universit{\´e} de Tr{\`e}ves, Hans-Ulrich Seiffert, d'inspecter le manuscrit 1136 / 2048 4° de la biblioth{\`e}que municipale de Tr{\`e}ves. Cette biblioth{\`e}que est riche de plus de 2.500 manuscrits et incunables provenant pour la plupart des saisies r{\´e}volutionnaires fran{\c{c}}aises dans les biblioth{\`e}ques des ci-devant couvents tr{\´e}virois. Parmi ces tr{\´e}sors un manuscrit portugais des missions qui {\´e}tait rentr{\´e} dans les fonds de la biblioth{\`e}que de Tr{\`e}ves d{\`e}s 1799 et avait {\´e}t{\´e} expos{\´e} en 1991 dans le cadre d'une {\´e}vocation des activit{\´e}s missionnaires globales des J{\´e}suites. Michael Embach, alors directeur de la biblioth{\`e}que du s{\´e}minaire {\´e}piscopal de Tr{\`e}ves, l'avait bri{\`e}vement d{\´e}crit dans une notice qui pr{\´e}tendait qu'il {\´e}tait r{\´e}dig{\´e} en espagnol et en portugais et avait peut-{\^e}tre {\´e}t{\´e} compos{\´e} par un auteur « Meirin » dans le cadre de ses pr{\´e}parations pour partir dans les missions… Dans ma copie du catalogue de 1991 se trouve inscrit « la langue reste {\`a} d{\´e}terminer ». J'allais r{\´e}soudre le myst{\`e}re en cette m{\´e}morable journ{\´e}e du jeudi 23 f{\´e}vrier 2012 quand je me r{\´e}solus {\`a} l'autopsier dans la salle d{\´e}sormais historique de la Biblioth{\`e}que municipale de Tr{\`e}ves, dirig{\´e}e depuis peu par le coll{\`e}gue Embach. Il parut {\`a} l'{\´e}vidence que le manuscrit ne contenait aucun mot d'espagnol mais que dans la premi{\`e}re partie, les entr{\´e}es en portugais, strictement num{\´e}rot{\´e}es et arrang{\´e}es dans l'ordre alphab{\´e}tique, {\´e}taient suivies par leurs {\´e}quivalences dans une langue inconnue qui, cependant, avait pour un linguiste une forte odeur de l'Am{\´e}rique amazonienne. La partie post{\´e}rieure du manuscrit pr{\´e}sentait l'arrangement inverse. Les entr{\´e}es dans la langue inconnue {\´e}taient suivies de leurs {\´e}quivalences portugaises. Ce n'est que plus tard que nous avons compris le myst{\´e}rieux ordre des lemmata dans cette partie, bas{\´e}e qu'elle est sur la rime finale des mots. Deux facteurs ont grandement facilit{\´e} l'identification de la langue inconnue : 1. la permission du directeur Embach de pouvoir prendre des photos de travail de tous les folios du manuscrit et 2. l'entr{\´e}e dans le premier catalogue de la Biblioth{\`e}que de Tr{\`e}ves de 1802 : "Codex maxime memorabiblis est, cum nondum grammatica praeter Lusitani Anchieta nota sit, et nullum vocabularium huius linguae existet. Sine dubio scriptum est a quodam Missionario Jesuita". Rentrant de Tr{\`e}ves chez moi, je fis une br{\`e}ve halte dans mon bureau d'alors pour consulter Internet. L'entr{\´e}e "Anchieta" dans l'encyclop{\´e}die {\´e}lectronique Wikipedia m'informait que ce j{\´e}suite portugais avait compos{\´e} une grammaire du Vieux Tupi, publi{\´e}e en 1595. Sous le vocable "Old Tupi" ensuite, j'appris que l'auto-d{\´e}signation pour cette langue est {\~n}eengat{\´u} (la bonne langue, le parler correct). De l{\`a} {\`a} retrouver au folio 25 de mes photos la traduction du portugais linguagem par nhe{\´e}nga ne prit que quelques minutes. D{\`e}s ce premier soir donc, le myst{\`e}re de la langue inconnue {\´e}tait r{\´e}solu! Un projet de recherche international, voire transcontinental allait se mettre peu {\`a} peu en place apr{\`e}s. {\`A} la conf{\´e}rence de Br{\`e}me, d{\´e}but mars 2012, je fis la connaissance du linguiste et romaniste, le professeur Wolf Dietrich de l'universit{\´e} de M{\"u}nster en Westphalie, un des meilleurs connaisseurs des parlers amazoniens. Il rentrait avec une copie de mes photos de travail et confirma bient{\^o}t l'importance du manuscrit de Tr{\`e}ves pour la connaissance de la Lingua Geral, le parler qui s'{\´e}tait d{\´e}velopp{\´e} {\`a} partir du Vieux Tupi moribond. Je communiquai {\´e}galement ma d{\´e}couverte au fr{\`e}re Karl-Heinz Arenz de la congr{\´e}gation des p{\`e}res de Steyl, originaire de l'Eifel allemande et enseignant d'histoire aux universit{\´e}s br{\´e}siliennes de Bel{\´e}m et de Santar{\´e}m dans l'{\´E}tat du Par{\´a}. Arenz est l'auteur d'une {\´e}tude sur le j{\´e}suite luxembourgeois Jean-Philippe Bettendorf, actif au Maranh{\~a}o dans la seconde moiti{\´e} du XVIIe si{\`e}cle. Nous avions collabor{\´e} en 2007 {\`a} une exposition didactique consacr{\´e}e {\`a} ce personnage. Arenz ne tarda pas {\`a} passer l'information sur le manuscrit de Tr{\`e}ves aux deux linguistes br{\´e}siliennes C{\^a}ndida Barros et Ruth Monserrat, qui {\`a} leur tour pr{\´e}sentaient un projet de recherche qui fut accept{\´e} par les autorit{\´e}s br{\´e}siliennes. Les reals de ce subside furent bien investis en effet : l'{\´e}tudiant doctoral Gabriel Prudente r{\´e}alisa une transcription int{\´e}grale du manuscrit de Tr{\`e}ves qui fit appara{\^i}tre des couches dialectales et sociolectales dans le texte, et m{\^e}me quelques mots allemands. La biblioth{\`e}que municipale de Tr{\`e}ves, quant {\`a} elle, contribua « en nature » les images digitales qui sont consultables sur les pages de gauche de cette {\´e}dition {\´e}lectronique. D{\´e}but avril 2014, nous f{\^i}mes tous connaissance personnellement dans le cadre d'un colloque {\`a} l'universit{\´e} de Bel{\´e}m o{\`u} fut d{\´e}cid{\´e}e la pr{\´e}sente {\´e}dition digitale et o{\`u} furent prononc{\´e}es la plupart des contributions scientifiques que vous pouvez lire en guise d'introduction. Restait {\`a} percer l'{\´e}nigme du v{\´e}ritable auteur du manuscrit. C{\^a}ndida Barros avait assez t{\^o}t propos{\´e} les noms de trois J{\´e}suites allemands, actifs dans les ann{\´e}es 1750 dans la r{\´e}gion du fleuve Xingu et chass{\´e}s par les mesures anti-j{\´e}suites du pouvoir portugais en 1756. L'{\´e}tude pal{\´e}ographique des Quattuor vota des trois candidats, aux archives centrales des J{\´e}suites {\`a} Rome, me permit d{\´e}but septembre 2015 d'{\´e}liminer les p{\`e}res Eckart et Kaulen et de ne retenir que Antonius Meisterburg, originaire de Bernkastel sur la Moselle, comme le scribe du manuscrit de Tr{\`e}ves. Qu'il me soit permis d'exprimer ma GRATITUDE {\`a} toutes celles et {\`a} tous ceux qui ont contribu{\´e} {\`a} cette belle aventure de d{\´e}couverte intellectuelle et scientifique et {\`a} rendre au Br{\´e}sil une petite pierre de son histoire.}, language = {pt} } @phdthesis{Wolf2019, author = {Wolf, Mathias Johannes}, title = {The role of partial melting on trace element and isotope systematics of granitic melts}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42370}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423702}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {iv, 129}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Partial melting is a first order process for the chemical differentiation of the crust (Vielzeuf et al., 1990). Redistribution of chemical elements during melt generation crucially influences the composition of the lower and upper crust and provides a mechanism to concentrate and transport chemical elements that may also be of economic interest. Understanding of the diverse processes and their controlling factors is therefore not only of scientific interest but also of high economic importance to cover the demand for rare metals. The redistribution of major and trace elements during partial melting represents a central step for the understanding how granite-bound mineralization develops (Hedenquist and Lowenstern, 1994). The partial melt generation and mobilization of ore elements (e.g. Sn, W, Nb, Ta) into the melt depends on the composition of the sedimentary source and melting conditions. Distinct source rocks have different compositions reflecting their deposition and alteration histories. This specific chemical "memory" results in different mineral assemblages and melting reactions for different protolith compositions during prograde metamorphism (Brown and Fyfe, 1970; Thompson, 1982; Vielzeuf and Holloway, 1988). These factors do not only exert an important influence on the distribution of chemical elements during melt generation, they also influence the volume of melt that is produced, extraction of the melt from its source, and its ascent through the crust (Le Breton and Thompson, 1988). On a larger scale, protolith distribution and chemical alteration (weathering), prograde metamorphism with partial melting, melt extraction, and granite emplacement are ultimately depending on a (plate-)tectonic control (Romer and Kroner, 2016). Comprehension of the individual stages and their interaction is crucial in understanding how granite-related mineralization forms, thereby allowing estimation of the mineralization potential of certain areas. Partial melting also influences the isotope systematics of melt and restite. Radiogenic and stable isotopes of magmatic rocks are commonly used to trace back the source of intrusions or to quantify mixing of magmas from different sources with distinct isotopic signatures (DePaolo and Wasserburg, 1979; Lesher, 1990; Chappell, 1996). These applications are based on the fundamental requirement that the isotopic signature in the melt reflects that of the bulk source from which it is derived. Different minerals in a protolith may have isotopic compositions of radiogenic isotopes that deviate from their whole rock signature (Ayres and Harris, 1997; Knesel and Davidson, 2002). In particular, old minerals with a distinct parent-to-daughter (P/D) ratio are expected to have a specific radiogenic isotope signature. As the partial melting reaction only involves selective phases in a protolith, the isotopic signature of the melt reflects that of the minerals involved in the melting reaction and, therefore, should be different from the bulk source signature. Similar considerations hold true for stable isotopes.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Thorau2019, author = {Thorau, Christian}, title = {"What ought to be heard" : touristic listening and the guided ear}, series = {The Oxford handbook of music listening in the 19th and 20th centuries}, booktitle = {The Oxford handbook of music listening in the 19th and 20th centuries}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York}, isbn = {978-0-19-046696-1}, pages = {207 -- 227}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-42396, title = {The Oxford handbook of music listening in the 19th and 20th centuries}, editor = {Thorau, Christian and Ziemer, Hansjacob}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {New York}, isbn = {978-0-19-046696-1}, pages = {524}, year = {2019}, abstract = {An idealized image of European concert-goers has long prevailed in historical overviews of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This act of listening was considered to be an invisible and amorphous phenomenon, a naturally given mode of perception. This narrative influenced the conditions of listening from the selection of repertoire to the construction of concert halls and programmes. However, as listening moved from the concert hall to the opera house, street music, and jazz venues, new and visceral listening traditions evolved. In turn, the art of listening was shaped by phenomena of the modern era including media innovation and commercialization. This Handbook asks whether, how, and why practices of music listening changed as the audience moved from pleasure gardens and concert venues in the eighteenth century to living rooms in the twentieth century, and mobile devices in the twenty-first. Through these questions, chapters enable a differently conceived history of listening and offer an agenda for future research.}, language = {en} } @techreport{Roggeband2019, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Roggeband, Conny}, title = {International women's rights}, series = {KFG Working Paper Series}, journal = {KFG Working Paper Series}, number = {26}, issn = {2509-3770}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42388}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423887}, pages = {24}, year = {2019}, abstract = {This paper explores current contestations of women's rights and the implications thereof for international legislation. While contestation over women's rights is a far from new phenomenon, over the past two decades opposition to gender equality has become better organized at the transnational level, mobilizing a dispersed set of state and non-state actors, and is becoming more successful in halting the progress of women's rights. I argue that the position of oppositional actors vis-{\`a}-vis women rights activism appears to be strengthened by two recent political developments: democratic backsliding and the closure of civic space. Some preliminary findings show how these interrelated developments lead to an erosion of women's rights at the national level. Governments use low key tactics to dismantle institutional and implementation arrangements and sideline women's organisations. Next, I explore the implications of these developments for gender equality norms at the national and international level. The active strategy of counter norming adopted by conservative and religious state and non-state actors, designed to circumvent and also undermine Western norms, is increasingly successful. In addition to this, the threatened position of domestic actors monitoring compliance of international treaties, makes the chances of backsliding on international commitments much higher.}, language = {en} } @techreport{deWet2019, type = {Working Paper}, author = {de Wet, Erika}, title = {Entrenching international values through positive law}, series = {KFG Working Paper Series}, journal = {KFG Working Paper Series}, number = {25}, issn = {2509-3770}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42385}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423859}, pages = {19}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Underpinning a legal system with certain values and helping to resolve norm conflicts is in domestic legal systems usually achieved through hierarchical superiority of certain norms of a constitutional nature. The present paper examines the question whether jus cogens can discharge this function within the traditionally horizontal and decentralized international legal order. In so doing, it commences with an overview of the historical origins of peremptory norms in legal scholarship, followed by its endorsement by positive law and courts and tribunals. This analysis illustrates that there are lingering uncertainties pertaining to the process of identification of peremptory norms. Even so, the concept has been invoked in State executive practice (although infrequently) and has been endorsed by various courts. However, such invocation thus far has had a limited impact from a legal perspective. It was mainly confined to a strengthened moral appeal and did in particular not facilitate the resolution of norm conflicts. The contribution further suggests that this limited impact results from the fact that the content of peremptory obligations is either very narrow or very vague. This, in turn, implies a lack of consensus amongst States regarding the content (scope) of jus cogens, including the values underlying these norms. As a result, it is questionable whether the construct of jus cogens is able to provide meaningful legal protection against the erosion of legal norms. It is too rudimentary in character to entrench and stabilize core human rights values as the moral foundation of the international legal order.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{AlNakeeb2019, author = {Al Nakeeb, Noah}, title = {Self-assembly and crosslinking approaches of double hydrophilic linear-brush block copolymers}, pages = {133}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{HerholcStolpe2019, author = {Herholc, Gloria and Stolpe, Franziska}, title = {Bertha's Channel}, series = {Postdamer Lateintage}, volume = {11}, journal = {Postdamer Lateintage}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-439-5}, issn = {1860-5206}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42365}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423652}, pages = {131 -- 147}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Ludwig2019, author = {Ludwig, Viktoria}, title = {Roma patria et/aut loca externa}, series = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, volume = {11}, journal = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-439-5}, issn = {1860-5206}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42364}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423642}, pages = {120 -- 130}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{BecherHoerty2019, author = {Becher, Crischan and H{\"o}rty, Markus}, title = {Veni, vidi, falsi nuntii}, series = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, volume = {11}, journal = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-439-5}, issn = {1860-5206}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42362}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423622}, pages = {100 -- 119}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Ryndin2019, author = {Ryndin, Thilo}, title = {Ein Traum von Thrakien oder Wo ist die Fremde?}, series = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, volume = {11}, journal = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-439-5}, issn = {1860-5206}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42361}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423611}, pages = {80 -- 99}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Kruessel2019, author = {Kr{\"u}ssel, Hermann}, title = {Lucius Poblicius. Ein Leben in r{\"o}mischen Provinzen}, series = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, volume = {11}, journal = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-439-5}, issn = {1860-5206}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42359}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423591}, pages = {63 -- 79}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Hoemke2019, author = {H{\"o}mke, Nicola}, title = {Briefe, Bier, Brittunculi}, series = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, volume = {11}, journal = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-439-5}, issn = {1860-5206}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42358}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423580}, pages = {36 -- 62}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{HoemkeForst2019, author = {H{\"o}mke, Nicola and Forst, Alexandra}, title = {Bericht zu www.BrAnD2}, series = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, volume = {11}, journal = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-439-5}, issn = {1860-5206}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42352}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423524}, pages = {13 -- 20}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Kloeckner2019, author = {Kl{\"o}ckner, Anja}, title = {Fremde G{\"o}tter in Germanien?}, series = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, volume = {11}, journal = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-439-5}, issn = {1860-5206}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42355}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423553}, pages = {21 -- 35}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @book{HoemkeForstKloeckneretal.2019, author = {H{\"o}mke, Nicola and Forst, Alexandra and Kl{\"o}ckner, Anja and Kr{\"u}ssel, Hermann and Ryndin, Thilo and H{\"o}rty, Markus and Becher, Crischan and Ludwig, Viktoria and Herholc, Gloria and Stolpe, Franziska}, title = {www.BrAnD.2.Begegnung mit dem Fremden. Die R{\"o}mer in den Provinzen}, series = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, journal = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, number = {11}, editor = {H{\"o}mke, Nicola and Forst, Alexandra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-439-5}, issn = {1860-5206}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41420}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-414203}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {147}, year = {2019}, abstract = {„Begegnung mit dem Fremden" ist das Thema einer Zusatzrunde des zweiten Brandenburger Antike-Denkwerks, das Lateinsch{\"u}ler ausgew{\"a}hlter Brandenburger Gymnasien f{\"u}r die Antike begeistern will und von der Robert Bosch Stiftung gef{\"o}rdert wird. Der vorliegende Band enth{\"a}lt die Impulsvortr{\"a}ge des 13. Potsdamer Lateintages im Oktober und des Sonderlateintages im Dezember 2017: Prof. Dr. Anja Kl{\"o}ckner er{\"o}rtert den Einfluss des Mithras-Kults auf die r{\"o}misch-germanische Bev{\"o}lkerung am Limes; PD Dr. Nicola H{\"o}mke stellt Originalbriefe r{\"o}mischer Soldaten vor, die vom nordenglischen Hadrianswall stammen, wo Legion{\"a}re und keltische Einheimische aufeinandertrafen. Dr. Hermann Kr{\"u}ssel pr{\"a}sentiert anhand des Poblicius-Denkmals seine Erkenntnisse zum Leben im augusteischen K{\"o}ln. Außerdem sind die kreativen und fachlich fundierten Pr{\"a}sentationen dokumentiert, die die Sch{\"u}ler zusammen mit ihren studentischen Mentoren im Laufe mehrerer Monate erarbeiteten und auf einem eigenen Sch{\"u}lerkongress im M{\"a}rz 2018 vorstellten.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Kuecuekgoeze2019, author = {K{\"u}{\c{c}}{\"u}kg{\"o}ze, G{\"o}khan}, title = {Purification and characterization of mouse aldehyde oxidases}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xiv, 125}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Mouse aldehyde oxidases (mAOXs) have a homodimeric structure and belong to xanthine oxidase family of molybdo-flavoenzymes. In general, each dimer is characterized by three subdomains: a 20 kDa N-terminal 2x[2Fe2S] cluster containing domain, a 40 kDa central FAD-containing domain and an 85 kDa C-terminal molybdenum cofactor (Moco) containing domain. Aldehyde oxidases have a broad substrate specificity including the oxidation of different aldehydes and N-heterocyclic compounds. AOX enzymes are present in mainly all eukaryotes. Four different homologs of AOX were identified to be present with varying numbers among species and rodents like mice and rats contain the highest number of AOX isoenzymes. There are four identified homologs in mouse named mAOX1, mAOX3, mAOX2, and mAOX4. The AOX homologs in mice are expressed in a tissue-specific manner. Expression of mAOX1 and mAOX3 are almost superimposable and predominantly synthesized in liver, lung, and testis. The richest source of mAOX4 is the Harderian gland, which is found within the eye's orbit in tetrapods. Expression of mAOX2 is strictly restricted to the Bowman's gland, the main secretory organ of the nasal mucosa. In this study, the four catalytically active mAOX enzymes were expressed in a heterologous expression system in Escherichia coli and purified in a catalytically active form. Thirty different structurally related aromatic, aliphatic and N-heterocyclic compounds were used as substrates, and the kinetic parameters of all four mAOX enzymes were directly compared. The results showed that all enzymes can catalyze a broad range of substrates. Generally, no major differences between mAOX1, mAOX3 and mAOX2 were identified and the substrate specificity of mAOX1, mAOX3, and mAOX2 was broader compared to that of mAOX4 since mAOX4 showed no activity with substrates like methoxy-benzaldehydes, phenanthridine, N1-methyl-nicotinamide, and cinnamaldehyde and 4-(dimethylamino)cinnamaldehyde. We investigated differences at the flavin site of the mAOX enzymes by measuring the ability of the four mAOX enzymes to oxidize NADH in the absence of oxygen. NADH was able to reduce only mAOX3. The four mouse AOXs are also characterized by quantitative differences in their ability to produce superoxide radicals. mAOX2 is the enzyme generating the largest rate of superoxide radicals of around 40\% in relation to moles of substrate converted and it is followed by mAOX1 with a ratio of 30\%. To understand the factors that contribute to the substrate specificity of mAOX4, site-directed mutagenesis was applied to substitute amino acids in the substrate-binding funnel by the ones present in mAOX1, mAOX3, and mAOX2. The amino acids Val1016, Ile1018 and Met1088 were selected as targets. An increase in activity was obtained by the amino acid exchange M1088V in the active site identified to be specific for mAOX4, to the amino acid identified in mAOX3.}, language = {en} } @misc{Victor2019, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Victor, Vincent}, title = {The Role of Bargaining Power}, series = {Potsdam Economic Papers}, journal = {Potsdam Economic Papers}, number = {6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-449-4}, issn = {2197-8069}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42068}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-420689}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Neoclassical theory omits the role of bargaining power in the determination of wages. As a result, the importance of changes in the bargaining position for the development of income shares in the last decades is underestimated. This paper presents a theoretical argument why collective bargaining power is a main determinant of workers' share of income and how its decline contributed to the severe changes in the distribution of income since the 1980s. In order to confirm this hypothesis, a panel data regression analysis is performed that suggests that unions significantly influence the distribution of income in developed countries.}, language = {en} } @misc{DeCahsanWestburyDrewsetal.2019, author = {De Cahsan, Binia and Westbury, Michael V. and Drews, Hauke and Tiedemann, Ralph}, title = {The complete mitochondrial genome of a European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) from Germany}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {532}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42322}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423222}, pages = {3}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The European fire-bellied toad, Bombina bombina, is a small aquatic toad belonging to the family Bombinatoridae. The species is native to the lowlands of Central and Eastern Europe, where population numbers have been in decline in recent past decades. Here, we present the first complete mitochondrial genome of the endangered European fire-bellied toad from Northern Germany recovered using iterative mapping. Phylogenetic analyses including other representatives of the Bombinatoridae placed our German specimen as sister to a Polish B. bombina sequence with high support. This finding is congruent with the postulated Pleistocene history of the species. Our complete mitochondrial genome represents an important resource for further population analysis of the European fire-bellied toad, especially those found within Germany.}, language = {en} } @article{DeCahsanWestburyDrewsetal.2019, author = {De Cahsan, Binia and Westbury, Michael V. and Drews, Hauke and Tiedemann, Ralph}, title = {The complete mitochondrial genome of a European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) from Germany}, series = {Mitochondrial DNA Part B}, volume = {4}, journal = {Mitochondrial DNA Part B}, number = {1}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {London}, issn = {2380-2359}, doi = {10.1080/23802359.2018.1547143}, pages = {498 -- 500}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The European fire-bellied toad, Bombina bombina, is a small aquatic toad belonging to the family Bombinatoridae. The species is native to the lowlands of Central and Eastern Europe, where population numbers have been in decline in recent past decades. Here, we present the first complete mitochondrial genome of the endangered European fire-bellied toad from Northern Germany recovered using iterative mapping. Phylogenetic analyses including other representatives of the Bombinatoridae placed our German specimen as sister to a Polish B. bombina sequence with high support. This finding is congruent with the postulated Pleistocene history of the species. Our complete mitochondrial genome represents an important resource for further population analysis of the European fire-bellied toad, especially those found within Germany.}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerMiklashevskyShaki2019, author = {Fischer, Martin H. and Miklashevsky, Alex A. and Shaki, Samuel}, title = {Commentary : The Developmental Trajectory of the Operational Momentum Effect}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {502}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42316}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423169}, pages = {3}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{ReegHeineMihanetal.2019, author = {Reeg, Jette and Heine, Simon and Mihan, Christine and McGee, Sean and Preuss, Thomas G. and Jeltsch, Florian}, title = {Simulation of herbicide impacts on a plant community}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {528}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42303}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423039}, pages = {16}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Background Semi-natural plant communities such as field boundaries play an important ecological role in agricultural landscapes, e.g., provision of refuge for plant and other species, food web support or habitat connectivity. To prevent undesired effects of herbicide applications on these communities and their structure, the registration and application are regulated by risk assessment schemes in many industrialized countries. Standardized individual-level greenhouse experiments are conducted on a selection of crop and wild plant species to characterize the effects of herbicide loads potentially reaching off-field areas on non-target plants. Uncertainties regarding the protectiveness of such approaches to risk assessment might be addressed by assessment factors that are often under discussion. As an alternative approach, plant community models can be used to predict potential effects on plant communities of interest based on extrapolation of the individual-level effects measured in the standardized greenhouse experiments. In this study, we analyzed the reliability and adequacy of the plant community model IBC-grass (individual-based plant community model for grasslands) by comparing model predictions with empirically measured effects at the plant community level. Results We showed that the effects predicted by the model IBC-grass were in accordance with the empirical data. Based on the species-specific dose responses (calculated from empirical effects in monocultures measured 4 weeks after application), the model was able to realistically predict short-term herbicide impacts on communities when compared to empirical data. Conclusion The results presented in this study demonstrate an approach how the current standard greenhouse experiments—measuring herbicide impacts on individual-level—can be coupled with the model IBC-grass to estimate effects on plant community level. In this way, it can be used as a tool in ecological risk assessment.}, language = {en} } @misc{GrebenkovMetzlerOshanin2019, author = {Grebenkov, Denis S. and Metzler, Ralf and Oshanin, Gleb}, title = {Strong defocusing of molecular reaction times results from an interplay of geometry and reaction control}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {527}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42298}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-422989}, pages = {12}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Textbook concepts of diffusion-versus kinetic-control are well-defined for reaction-kinetics involving macroscopic concentrations of diffusive reactants that are adequately described by rate-constants—the inverse of the mean-first-passage-time to the reaction-event. In contradiction, an open important question is whether the mean-first-passage-time alone is a sufficient measure for biochemical reactions that involve nanomolar reactant concentrations. Here, using a simple yet generic, exactly solvable model we study the effect of diffusion and chemical reaction-limitations on the full reaction-time distribution. We show that it has a complex structure with four distinct regimes delineated by three characteristic time scales spanning a window of several decades. Consequently, the reaction-times are defocused: no unique time-scale characterises the reaction-process, diffusion- and kinetic-control can no longer be disentangled, and it is imperative to know the full reaction-time distribution. We introduce the concepts of geometry- and reaction-control, and also quantify each regime by calculating the corresponding reaction depth.}, language = {en} } @misc{MolinaGarciaSandevSafdarietal.2019, author = {Molina-Garcia, Daniel and Sandev, Trifce and Safdari, Hadiseh and Pagnini, Gianni and Chechkin, Aleksei V. and Metzler, Ralf}, title = {Crossover from anomalous to normal diffusion}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {507}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42259}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-422590}, pages = {28}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Abstract The emerging diffusive dynamics in many complex systems show a characteristic crossover behaviour from anomalous to normal diffusion which is otherwise fitted by two independent power-laws. A prominent example for a subdiffusive-diffusive crossover are viscoelastic systems such as lipid bilayer membranes, while superdiffusive-diffusive crossovers occur in systems of actively moving biological cells. We here consider the general dynamics of a stochastic particle driven by so-called tempered fractional Gaussian noise, that is noise with Gaussian amplitude and power-law correlations, which are cut off at some mesoscopic time scale. Concretely we consider such noise with built-in exponential or power-law tempering, driving an overdamped Langevin equation (fractional Brownian motion) and fractional Langevin equation motion. We derive explicit expressions for the mean squared displacement and correlation functions, including different shapes of the crossover behaviour depending on the concrete tempering, and discuss the physical meaning of the tempering. In the case of power-law tempering we also find a crossover behaviour from faster to slower superdiffusion and slower to faster subdiffusion. As a direct application of our model we demonstrate that the obtained dynamics quantitatively describes the subdiffusion-diffusion and subdiffusion-subdiffusion crossover in lipid bilayer systems. We also show that a model of tempered fractional Brownian motion recently proposed by Sabzikar and Meerschaert leads to physically very different behaviour with a seemingly paradoxical ballistic long time scaling.}, language = {en} } @article{Unkrueer2019, author = {Unkr{\"u}er, Angela}, title = {Die Verwandlung}, series = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {27}, journal = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {147}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-9747802-01-2}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {61 -- 64}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{KlinnertElSafadi2019, author = {Klinnert, Anne and El-Safadi, Majd}, title = {Deutsches Versagen im Fall Khashoggi}, series = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {27}, journal = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {147}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-947802-01-2}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {70 -- 71}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Wernert2019, author = {Wernert, Yann}, title = {De Gaulle und die V. Republik}, series = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {27}, journal = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {147}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-947802-01-2}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {56 -- 60}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Montag2019, author = {Montag, Claus}, title = {Die USA nach den Kongresswahlen}, series = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {27}, journal = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {147}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-9747802-01-2}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {9 -- 12}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{PaijmansBarlowFoersteretal.2019, author = {Paijmans, Johanna L. A. and Barlow, Axel and F{\"o}rster, Daniel W. and Henneberger, Kirstin and Meyer, Matthias and Nickel, Birgit and Nagel, Doris and Wors{\o}e Havm{\o}ller, Rasmus and Baryshnikov, Gennady F. and Joger, Ulrich and Rosendahl, Wilfried and Hofreiter, Michael}, title = {Historical biogeography of the leopard (Panthera pardus) and its extinct Eurasian populations}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {505}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42255}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-422555}, pages = {12}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Background Resolving the historical biogeography of the leopard (Panthera pardus) is a complex issue, because patterns inferred from fossils and from molecular data lack congruence. Fossil evidence supports an African origin, and suggests that leopards were already present in Eurasia during the Early Pleistocene. Analysis of DNA sequences however, suggests a more recent, Middle Pleistocene shared ancestry of Asian and African leopards. These contrasting patterns led researchers to propose a two-stage hypothesis of leopard dispersal out of Africa: an initial Early Pleistocene colonisation of Asia and a subsequent replacement by a second colonisation wave during the Middle Pleistocene. The status of Late Pleistocene European leopards within this scenario is unclear: were these populations remnants of the first dispersal, or do the last surviving European leopards share more recent ancestry with their African counterparts? Results In this study, we generate and analyse mitogenome sequences from historical samples that span the entire modern leopard distribution, as well as from Late Pleistocene remains. We find a deep bifurcation between African and Eurasian mitochondrial lineages (~ 710 Ka), with the European ancient samples as sister to all Asian lineages (~ 483 Ka). The modern and historical mainland Asian lineages share a relatively recent common ancestor (~ 122 Ka), and we find one Javan sample nested within these. Conclusions The phylogenetic placement of the ancient European leopard as sister group to Asian leopards suggests that these populations originate from the same out-of-Africa dispersal which founded the Asian lineages. The coalescence time found for the mitochondrial lineages aligns well with the earliest undisputed fossils in Eurasia, and thus encourages a re-evaluation of the identification of the much older putative leopard fossils from the region. The relatively recent ancestry of all mainland Asian leopard lineages suggests that these populations underwent a severe population bottleneck during the Pleistocene. Finally, although only based on a single sample, the unexpected phylogenetic placement of the Javan leopard could be interpreted as evidence for exchange of mitochondrial lineages between Java and mainland Asia, calling for further investigation into the evolutionary history of this subspecies.}, language = {en} } @misc{MuellerStollMuelleretal.2019, author = {Mueller, Juliane and Stoll, Josefine and Mueller, Steffen and Mayer, Frank}, title = {Dose-response relationship of core-specific sensorimotor interventions in healthy, welltrained participants}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {499}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42241}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-422414}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Background: Core-specific sensorimotor exercises are proven to enhance neuromuscular activity of the trunk, improve athletic performance and prevent back pain. However, the dose-response relationship and, therefore, the dose required to improve trunk function is still under debate. The purpose of the present trial will be to compare four different intervention strategies of sensorimotor exercises that will result in improved trunk function. Methods/design: A single-blind, four-armed, randomized controlled trial with a 3-week (home-based) intervention phase and two measurement days pre and post intervention (M1/M2) is designed. Experimental procedures on both measurement days will include evaluation of maximum isokinetic and isometric trunk strength (extension/flexion, rotation) including perturbations, as well as neuromuscular trunk activity while performing strength testing. The primary outcome is trunk strength (peak torque). Neuromuscular activity (amplitude, latencies as a response to perturbation) serves as secondary outcome. The control group will perform a standardized exercise program of four sensorimotor exercises (three sets of 10 repetitions) in each of six training sessions (30 min duration) over 3 weeks. The intervention groups' programs differ in the number of exercises, sets per exercise and, therefore, overall training amount (group I: six sessions, three exercises, two sets; group II: six sessions, two exercises, two sets; group III: six sessions, one exercise, three sets). The intervention programs of groups I, II and III include additional perturbations for all exercises to increase both the difficulty and the efficacy of the exercises performed. Statistical analysis will be performed after examining the underlying assumptions for parametric and non-parametric testing. Discussion: The results of the study will be clinically relevant, not only for researchers but also for (sports) therapists, physicians, coaches, athletes and the general population who have the aim of improving trunk function.}, language = {en} } @book{Wieczorek2019, author = {Wieczorek, Bernhard}, title = {Zivilprozessordnung und Nebengesetze}, series = {Grosskommentare der Praxis}, journal = {Grosskommentare der Praxis}, editor = {Sch{\"u}tze, G{\"o}tz}, edition = {4., neu bearbeitete Auflage}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-056609-3}, pages = {XXXI, 818}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{PeitzBehringerGranacher2019, author = {Peitz, Matti and Behringer, Michael and Granacher, Urs}, title = {A systematic review on the effects of resistance and plyometric training on physical fitness in youth}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {498}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42220}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-422201}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Introduction To date, several meta-analyses clearly demonstrated that resistance and plyometric training are effective to improve physical fitness in children and adolescents. However, a methodological limitation of meta-analyses is that they synthesize results from different studies and hence ignore important differences across studies (i.e., mixing apples and oranges). Therefore, we aimed at examining comparative intervention studies that assessed the effects of age, sex, maturation, and resistance or plyometric training descriptors (e.g., training intensity, volume etc.) on measures of physical fitness while holding other variables constant. Methods To identify relevant studies, we systematically searched multiple electronic databases (e.g., PubMed) from inception to March 2018. We included resistance and plyometric training studies in healthy young athletes and non-athletes aged 6 to 18 years that investigated the effects of moderator variables (e.g., age, maturity, sex, etc.) on components of physical fitness (i.e., muscle strength and power). Results Our systematic literature search revealed a total of 75 eligible resistance and plyometric training studies, including 5,138 participants. Mean duration of resistance and plyometric training programs amounted to 8.9 ± 3.6 weeks and 7.1±1.4 weeks, respectively. Our findings showed that maturation affects plyometric and resistance training outcomes differently, with the former eliciting greater adaptations pre-peak height velocity (PHV) and the latter around- and post-PHV. Sex has no major impact on resistance training related outcomes (e.g., maximal strength, 10 repetition maximum). In terms of plyometric training, around-PHV boys appear to respond with larger performance improvements (e.g., jump height, jump distance) compared with girls. Different types of resistance training (e.g., body weight, free weights) are effective in improving measures of muscle strength (e.g., maximum voluntary contraction) in untrained children and adolescents. Effects of plyometric training in untrained youth primarily follow the principle of training specificity. Despite the fact that only 6 out of 75 comparative studies investigated resistance or plyometric training in trained individuals, positive effects were reported in all 6 studies (e.g., maximum strength and vertical jump height, respectively). Conclusions The present review article identified research gaps (e.g., training descriptors, modern alternative training modalities) that should be addressed in future comparative studies.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Hoffmann2019, author = {Hoffmann, Mathias}, title = {Improving measurement and modelling approaches of the closed chamber method to better assess dynamics and drivers of carbon based greenhouse gas emissions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-421302}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xx, 204, xxix}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The trace gases CO2 and CH4 pertain to the most relevant greenhouse gases and are important exchange fluxes of the global carbon (C) cycle. Their atmospheric quantity increased significantly as a result of the intensification of anthropogenic activities, such as especially land-use and land-use change, since the mid of the 18th century. To mitigate global climate change and ensure food security, land-use systems need to be developed, which favor reduced trace gas emissions and a sustainable soil carbon management. This requires the accurate and precise quantification of the influence of land-use and land-use change on CO2 and CH4 emissions. A common method to determine the trace gas dynamics and C sink or source function of a particular ecosystem is the closed chamber method. This method is often used assuming that accuracy and precision are high enough to determine differences in C gas emissions for e.g., treatment comparisons or different ecosystem components. However, the broad range of different chamber designs, related operational procedures and data-processing strategies which are described in the scientific literature contribute to the overall uncertainty of closed chamber-based emission estimates. Hence, the outcomes of meta-analyses are limited, since these methodical differences hamper the comparability between studies. Thus, a standardization of closed chamber data acquisition and processing is much-needed. Within this thesis, a set of case studies were performed to: (I) develop standardized routines for an unbiased data acquisition and processing, with the aim of providing traceable, reproducible and comparable closed chamber based C emission estimates; (II) validate those routines by comparing C emissions derived using closed chambers with independent C emission estimates; and (III) reveal processes driving the spatio-temporal dynamics of C emissions by developing (data processing based) flux separation approaches. The case studies showed: (I) the importance to test chamber designs under field conditions for an appropriate sealing integrity and to ensure an unbiased flux measurement. Compared to the sealing integrity, the use of a pressure vent and fan was of minor importance, affecting mainly measurement precision; (II) that the developed standardized data processing routines proved to be a powerful and flexible tool to estimate C gas emissions and that this tool can be successfully applied on a broad range of flux data sets from very different ecosystem; (III) that automatic chamber measurements display temporal dynamics of CO2 and CH4 fluxes very well and most importantly, that they accurately detect small-scale spatial differences in the development of soil C when validated against repeated soil inventories; and (IV) that a simple algorithm to separate CH4 fluxes into ebullition and diffusion improves the identification of environmental drivers, which allows for an accurate gap-filling of measured CH4 fluxes. Overall, the proposed standardized data acquisition and processing routines strongly improved the detection accuracy and precision of source/sink patterns of gaseous C emissions. Hence, future studies, which consider the recommended improvements, will deliver valuable new data and insights to broaden our understanding of spatio-temporal C gas dynamics, their particular environmental drivers and underlying processes.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Muelling2019, author = {M{\"u}lling, Eric}, title = {Big Data und der digitale Ungehorsam}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-24158-2}, pages = {XV, 242}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{HickmannPartzschPattbergetal.2019, author = {Hickmann, Thomas and Partzsch, Lena and Pattberg, Philipp H. and Weiland, Sabine}, title = {Conclusion}, series = {The anthropocene debate and political science}, booktitle = {The anthropocene debate and political science}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-8153-8614-8}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {237 -- 251}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-42120, title = {The anthropocene debate and political science}, series = {Routledge research in global environmental governance}, journal = {Routledge research in global environmental governance}, editor = {Hickmann, Thomas and Partzsch, Lena and Pattberg, Philipp H. and Weiland, Sabine}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-8153-8614-8}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {260}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Anthropocene has become an environmental buzzword. It denotes a new geological epoch that is human?dominated. As mounting scientific evidence reveals, humankind has fundamentally altered atmospheric, geological, hydrological, biospheric, and other Earth system processes to an extent that the risk of an irreversible system change emerges. Human societies must therefore change direction and navigate away from critical tipping points in the various ecosystems of our planet. This hypothesis has kicked off a debate not only on the geoscientific definition of the Anthropocene era, but increasingly also in the social sciences. However, the specific contribution of the social sciences disciplines and in particular that of political science still needs to be fully established. This edited volume analyzes, from a political science perspective, the wider social dynamics underlying the ecological and geological changes, as well as their implications for governance and politics in the Anthropocene. The focus is on two questions: (1) What is the contribution of political science to the Anthropocene debate, e.g. in terms of identified problems, answers, and solutions? (2) What are the conceptual and practical implications of the Anthropocene debate for the discipline of political science? Overall, this book contributes to the Anthropocene debate by providing novel theoretical and conceptual accounts of the Anthropocene, engaging with contemporary politics and policy-making in the Anthropocene, and offering a critical reflection on the Anthropocene debate as such. The volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of political science, global environmental politics and governance, and sustainable development.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Apostolow2019, author = {Apostolow, Markus}, title = {Der "immerw{\"a}hrende Staatssekret{\"a}r"}, series = {Die Rosenburg : Schriften zur Geschichte des BMJ und der Justiz in der fr{\"u}hen Bundesrepublik}, journal = {Die Rosenburg : Schriften zur Geschichte des BMJ und der Justiz in der fr{\"u}hen Bundesrepublik}, number = {1}, publisher = {Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {366}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Als erster Staatssekret{\"a}r des 1949 gegr{\"u}ndeten Bundesministeriums der Justiz war Walter Strauß maßgeblich f{\"u}r dessen personellen Aufbau verantwortlich. W{\"a}hrend seiner Amtszeit, die erst 1963 endete, diente Strauß unter f{\"u}nf verschiedenen Ministern. Damit verk{\"o}rperte er die Kontinuit{\"a}t der Arbeit und galt nicht von ungef{\"a}hr als der eigentliche 'Herrscher der Rosenburg', dem Bonner Amtssitz des Ministeriums. Durch seinen F{\"u}hrungsstil, der die Forderung nach Qualit{\"a}t mit einem geradezu paternalistischen Verantwortungsgef{\"u}hl verband, pr{\"a}gte der Gr{\"u}ndungsstaatssekret{\"a}r den Geist des Hauses f{\"u}r lange Zeit. Obwohl er j{\"u}discher Herkunft war und im Nationalsozialismus zum Kreis der rassisch Verfolgten geh{\"o}rt hatte, griff Strauß bei der Auswahl des Personals allerdings in hohem Maße auf die Mitarbeit von Personen zur{\"u}ck, die durch ihre T{\"a}tigkeit im 'Dritten Reich' belastet waren. Warum dies so war, sucht der Autor nicht nur anhand biografischer Pr{\"a}gungen, die Strauß im Kaiserreich, in der Weimarer Republik, dem Nationalsozialismus und der Besatzungszeit erfahren hatte, sondern auch durch eine umfassende Darstellung der wesentlichen Merkmale und Kennzeichen seiner Personalpolitik zu ergr{\"u}nden: Wie weit reichte sein Einfluss Welche Rolle spielte er bei Auswahl und Bef{\"o}rderungen, in erster Linie der Beamten des h{\"o}heren Dienstes, in Abgrenzung zu anderen Akteuren Und in welchem Maße war er bei seinen Entscheidungen durch institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen eingeschr{\"a}nkt 366 pp}, language = {de} }