@misc{Groezinger2009,
  author    = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira},
  title     = {Michał Galas: Rabin Markus Jastrow i jego wizja reformy judaizmu. Studium z dziej{\´o}w judaizmu w XIX wieku. [Der Rabbiner Markus Jastrow und seine Vision der Reform des Judentums. Studien zur Geschichte des Judentums im 19. Jahrhunderts] / [rezensiert von] Elvira Gr{\"o}zinger},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38146},
  pages     = {182 -- 184},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Ulmer2009,
  author    = {Ulmer, Martin},
  title     = {Auguste Zeiß-Horbach: Der Verein zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus. Zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Protestantismus und Judentum im Kaiserreich und in der Weimarer Republik / [rezensiert von] Martin Ulmer},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38151},
  pages     = {184 -- 186},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Zeiß-Horbach, Auguste: Der Verein zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus : zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Protestantismus und Judentum im Kaiserreich und in der Weimarer Republik. - Leipzig : Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2008. - 464 S. ISBN 978-3-374-02604-3},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Juette2009,
  author    = {J{\"u}tte, Robert},
  title     = {Caris-Petra Heidel (Hg.): Naturheilkunde und Judentum / [rezensiert von] Robert J{\"u}tte},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38167},
  pages     = {186 -- 188},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Naturheilkunde und Judentum / hrsg. von Heidel, Caris P. - Frankfurt am Main : Mabuse, 2008. - 300 S. (Medizin und Judentum ; 9) ISBN 978-3-940529-09-1},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Denz2009,
  author    = {Denz, Rebekka},
  title     = {Elvira Gr{\"o}zinger/Magdalena Ruta (Hg.): Under the Red Banner. Yiddish Culture in the Communist Countries in the Postwar Era / [rezensiert von] Rebekka Denz},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38174},
  pages     = {188 -- 191},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Under the Red Banner : Yiddish Culture in Communist Countries in the Postwar Era / hrsg. von Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira ; Ruta, Magdalena. - Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2008. - 268 S. (J{\"u}dische Kultur. Studien zur Geistesgeschichte, Religion und Literatur ; 20) ISBN 978-3-447-05808-7},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Dallapiazza2009,
  author    = {Dallapiazza, Michael},
  title     = {Rūta Eidukevičienė/Monika Bukantaitė-Klees (Hg.): Von Kaunas bis Klaipėda. Deutsch-j{\"u}disch-litauisches Leben entlang der Memel / [rezensiert von] Michael Dallapiazza},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38181},
  pages     = {191 -- 193},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Von Kaunas bis Klaipeda : Deutsch-j{\"u}disch-litauisches Leben entlang der Memel / hrsg. von Eidukeviciene, Ruta ; Bukantaite-Klees, Monika. - Fernwald litblockin, 2008. - 242 S. ISBN 978-3-932289-95-8},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Jaeckel2009,
  author    = {J{\"a}ckel, Eberhard},
  title     = {Brigitte Hamann: Hitlers Edeljude. Das Leben des Armenarztes Eduard Bloch / [rezensiert von] Eberhard J{\"a}ckel},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38191},
  pages     = {193 -- 194},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Hamann, Brigitte: Hitlers Edeljude : Das Leben des Armenarztes Eduard Bloch. - 2. Aufl. - M{\"u}nchen : Piper, 2008. - 511 S. ISBN 978-3-492-05164-4},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Groezinger2009,
  author    = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira},
  title     = {Ingo Loose: Kredite f{\"u}r NS-Verbrechen. Die deutschen Kreditinstitute in Polen und die Ausraubung der polnischen und j{\"u}dischen Bev{\"o}lkerung 1939-1945 / [rezensiert von] Elvira Gr{\"o}zinger},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38206},
  pages     = {195 -- 197},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Loose, Ingo: Kredite f{\"u}r NS-Verbrechen : die deutschen Kreditinstitute in Polen und die Ausraubung der polnischen und j{\"u}dischen Bev{\"o}lkerung 1939-1945. - M{\"u}nschen : Oldenbourg, 2007. - 495 S. ISBN 978-3-486-58331-1},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Pasdzierny2009,
  author    = {Pasdzierny, Matthias},
  title     = {Irmela von der L{\"u}he/ Axel Schildt/ Stefanie Sch{\"u}ler-Springorum (Hg.): „Auch in Deutschland waren wir nicht wirklich zu Hause". J{\"u}dische Remigration nach 1945 / [rezensiert von] Matthias Pasdzierny},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38218},
  pages     = {197 -- 200},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: "Auch in Deutschland waren wir nicht wirklich zu Hause" : J{\"u}dische Remigration nach 1945 / hrsg. von L{\"u}he, Irmela von der ; Schildt, Axel ; Sch{\"u}ler-Springorum, Stefanie. - G{\"o}ttingen : Wallstein, 2008. - 508 S. (Hamburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Juden ; 34) ISBN 978-3-8353-0312-6},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Groezinger2009,
  author    = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira},
  title     = {Shmuel Barzilai: Musik und Ekstase (Hitlahavut) im Chassidismus / [rezensiert von] Elvira Gr{\"o}zinger},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38229},
  pages     = {201},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Barzilai, Shmuel: Musik und Ekstase (Hitlahavut) im Chassidismus. - Frankfurt am Main : Lang, 2007. - 240 S. ISBN 978-3-631-55666-5},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Groezinger2009,
  author    = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira},
  title     = {Amy-Diana Colin/Elke-Vera Kotowski/Anna-Dorothea Ludewig (Hg.): Spuren eines Europ{\"a}ers. Karl Emil Franzos als Mittler zwischen den Kulturen [und] Anna-Dorothea Ludewig: Zwischen Czernowitz und Berlin. Deutsch-j{\"u}dische Identit{\"a}tskonstruktionen im Leben und Werk von Karl Emil Franzos (1847-1904) / [rezensiert von] Elvira Gr{\"o}zinger},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38239},
  pages     = {202 -- 204},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensierte Werke: Spuren eines Europ{\"a}ers: Karl Emil Franzos als Mittler zwischen den Kulturen / hrsg. von Colin, Amy D. ; Kotowski, Elke V. ; Ludewig, Anna D. - Hildesheim : Olms, 2008. - 252 S. (Haskala ; 36) ISBN 978-3-487-13468-0 Ludewig, Anna D.: Zwischen Czernowitz und Berlin: Deutsch-j{\"u}dische Identit{\"a}tskonstruktionen im Leben und Werk von Karl Emil Franzos (1847-1904). - Hildesheim : Olms, 2008. - 346 S. (Haskala ; 37) ISBN 978-3-487-13702-5},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Feinberg2009,
  author    = {Feinberg, Anat},
  title     = {Richard D. Critchfield: From Shakespeare to Frisch. The Provocative Fritz Kortner / [rezensiert von] Anat Feinberg},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38246},
  pages     = {204 -- 206},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Critchfield, Richard D.: From Shakespeare to Frisch: The Provocative Fritz Kortner. - Heidelberg : Synchron, 2008. - 223 S. ISBN 978-3-935025-99-7},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Dallapiazza2009,
  author    = {Dallapiazza, Michael},
  title     = {Herzzeit. Ingeborg Bachmann - Paul Celan. Der Briefwechsel. Mit den Briefwechseln zwischen Paul Celan und Max Frisch sowie zwischen Ingeborg Bachmann und Gis{\`e}le Celan-Lestrange. Hg. und kommentiert von Bertrand Badiou... / [rezensiert von] Michael Dallapiazza},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38250},
  pages     = {206 -- 209},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Bachmann, Ingeborg ; Celan, Paul: Herzzeit : Ingeborg Bachmann - Paul Celan. Der Briefwechsel / hrsg. von Badiou, Bertrand ; H{\"o}ller, Hans ; Stoll, Andrea ; Wiedemann, Barbara. - Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp, 2008. - 399 S. ISBN 978-3-518-42033-1},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Hartwieg2009,
  author    = {Hartwieg, Gisela},
  title     = {Detlef Bockenkamm: Geraubt. Die B{\"u}cher der Berliner Juden (Ausstellung vom 26.11.2008 bis 28.02.2009) / [rezensiert von] Gisela Hartwieg},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38264},
  pages     = {209 -- 212},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Bockenkamm, Detlef: Geraubt : die B{\"u}cher der Berliner Juden ; [Ausstellung vom 26.11.2008 bis 28.02.2009]. - Zentral- und Landesbibliothek ZLB : [Books on Demand, Norderstedt], 2008. - 39 S. ISBN 978-3-925516-36-8},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Groezinger2009,
  author    = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira},
  title     = {Dan Miron: Verschr{\"a}nkungen. {\"U}ber j{\"u}dische Literaturen / [rezensiert von] Elvira Gr{\"o}zinger},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38270},
  pages     = {212 -- 214},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Miron, Dan: Verschr{\"a}nkungen : {\"u}ber j{\"u}dische Literaturen. - G{\"o}ttingen : Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht, 2007. - 239 S. ISBN 978-3-525-35095-9},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Groezinger2009,
  author    = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira},
  title     = {Tamar Verete-Zehavi: Aftershock. Die Geschichte von Jerus und Nadira / [rezensiert von] Elvira Gr{\"o}zinger},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38287},
  pages     = {214 -- 215},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Verete-Zehavi, Tamar: Aftershock : die Geschichte von Jerus und Nadira. Aus dem Hebr{\"a}ischen von Mirjam Pressler und Eldad Stobetzki. - M{\"u}nchen : cbj, 2009. - 208 S. ISBN 978-3-570-16008-4},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Groezinger2009,
  author    = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira},
  title     = {Erika Timm/Gustav Adolf Beckmann: Etymologische Studien zum Jiddischen.Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Problematik der jiddischen S{\"u}dost- undOstflanke / [rezensiert von] Elvira Gr{\"o}zinger},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-38291},
  pages     = {216 -- 217},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {rezensiertes Werk: Timm, Erika ; Beckmann, Gustav Adolf: Etymologische Studien zum Jiddischen. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Problematik der jiddischen S{\"u}dost- und Ostflanke. - Hamburg : Buske, 2006. - 183 S. (Jidische schtudies, Bd. 13) ISBN 978-3-87548-468-7},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Wotschack2009,
  author    = {Wotschack, Christiane},
  title     = {Eye movements in reading strategies : how reading strategies modulate effects of distributed processing and oculomotor control},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-021-2},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-36846},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {213},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Throughout its empirical research history eye movement research has always been aware of the differences in reading behavior induced by individual differences and task demands. This work introduces a novel comprehensive concept of reading strategy, comprising individual differences in reading style and reading skill as well as reader goals. In a series of sentence reading experiments recording eye movements, the influence of reading strategies on reader- and word-level effects assuming distributed processing has been investigated. Results provide evidence for strategic, top-down influences on eye movement control that extend our understanding of eye guidance in reading.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Petrow2009,
  author    = {Petrow, Theresia},
  title     = {Floods in Germany : analyses of trends, seasonality and circulation patterns},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37392},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Flood hazard estimations are conducted with a variety of methods. These include flood frequency analysis (FFA), hydrologic and hydraulic modelling, probable maximum discharges as well as climate scenarios. However, most of these methods assume stationarity of the used time series, i.e., the series must not exhibit trends. Against the background of climate change and proven significant trends in atmospheric circulation patterns, it is questionable whether these changes are also reflected in the discharge data. The aim of this PhD thesis is therefore to clarify, in a spatially-explicit manner, whether the available discharge data derived from selected German catchments exhibit trends. Concerning the flood hazard, the suitability of the currently used stationary FFA approaches is evaluated for the discharge data. Moreover, dynamics in atmospheric circulation patterns are studied and the link between trends in these patterns and discharges is investigated. To tackle this research topic, a number of different analyses are conducted. The first part of the PhD thesis comprises the study and trend test of 145 discharge series from catchments, which cover most of Germany for the period 1951-2002. The seasonality and trend pattern of eight flood indicators, such as maximum series and peak-over-threshold series, are analyzed in a spatially-explicit manner. Analyses are performed on different spatial scales: at the local scale, through gauge-specific analyses, and on the catchment-wide and basin scales. Besides the analysis of discharge series, data on atmospheric circulation patterns (CP) are an important source of information, upon which conclusions about the flood hazard can be drawn. The analyses of these circulation patterns (after Hess und Brezowsky) and the study of the link to peak discharges form the second part of the thesis. For this, daily data on the dominant CP across Europe are studied; these are represented by different indicators, which are tested for trend. Moreover, analyses are performed to extract flood triggering circulation patterns and to estimate the flood potential of CPs. Correlations between discharge series and CP indicators are calculated to assess a possible link between them. For this research topic, data from 122 meso-scale catchments in the period 1951-2002 are used. In a third part, the Mulde catchment, a mesoscale sub-catchment of the Elbe basin, is studied in more detail. Fifteen discharge series of different lengths in the period 1910-2002 are available for the seasonally differentiated analysis of the flood potential of CPs and flood influencing landscape parameters. For trend tests of discharge and CP data, different methods are used. The Mann-Kendall test is applied with a significance level of 10\%, ensuring statistically sound results. Besides the test of the entire series for trend, multiple time-varying trend tests are performed with the help of a resampling approach in order to better differentiate short-term fluctuations from long-lasting trends. Calculations of the field significance complement the flood hazard assessment for the studied regions. The present thesis shows that the flood hazard is indeed significantly increasing for selected regions in Germany during the winter season. Especially affected are the middle mountain ranges in Central Germany. This increase of the flood hazard is attributed to a longer persistence of selected CPs during winter. Increasing trends in summer floods are found in the Rhine and Danube catchments, decreasing trends in the Elbe and Weser catchments. Finally, a significant trend towards a reduced diversity of CPs is found causing fewer patterns with longer persistence to dominate the weather over Europe. The detailed study of the Mulde catchment reveals a flood regime with frequent low winter floods and fewer summer floods, which bear, however, the potential of becoming extreme. Based on the results, the use of instationary approaches for flood hazard estimation is recommended in order to account for the detected trends in many of the series. Through this methodology it is possible to directly consider temporal changes in flood series, which in turn reduces the possibility of large under- or overestimations of the extreme discharges, respectively.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Liermann2009,
  author    = {Liermann, Adriane},
  title     = {Massive stars in the Galactic Center Quintuplet cluster},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37223},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {The presented thesis describes the observations of the Galactic center Quintuplet cluster, the spectral analysis of the cluster Wolf-Rayet stars of the nitrogen sequence to determine their fundamental stellar parameters, and discusses the obtained results in a general context. The Quintuplet cluster was discovered in one of the first infrared surveys of the Galactic center region (Okuda et al. 1987, 1989) and was observed for this project with the ESO-VLT near-infrared integral field instrument SINFONI-SPIFFI. The subsequent data reduction was performed in parts with a self-written pipeline to obtain flux-calibrated spectra of all objects detected in the imaged field of view. First results of the observation were compiled and published in a spectral catalog of 160 flux-calibrated \$K\$-band spectra in the range of 1.95 to 2.45\,\$\mu\$m, containing 85 early-type (OB) stars, 62 late-type (KM) stars, and 13 Wolf-Rayet stars. About 100 of these stars are cataloged for the first time. The main part of the thesis project was concentrated on the analysis of the WR stars of the nitrogen sequence and one further identified emission line star (Of/WN) with tailored Potsdam Wolf-Rayet (PoWR) models for expanding atmospheres (Hamann et al. 1995) that are applied to derive the stellar parameters of these stars. For this purpose, the atomic input data of the PoWR models had to be extended by further line transitions in the near-infrared spectral range to enable adaequate model spectra to be calculated. These models were then fitted to the observed spectra, revealing typical paramters for this class of stars. A significant amount of hydrogen of up to \$X_\text{H} \sim 0.2\$ by mass fraction is still present in their stellar atmospheres. The stars are also found to be very luminous (\$\log{(L/L_\odot)} > 6.0\$) and show mass-loss rates and wind characteristics typical for radiation-driven winds. By comparison with stellar evolutionary models (Meynet \\& Maeder 2003a; Langer et al. 1994), the initial masses were estimated and indicate that the Quintuplet WN stars are descendants from the most massive O stars with \$M_\text{init} > 60 M_\odot\$ and their ages correspond to a cluster age of 3-5\,million years. The analysis of the individual WN stars revealed an average extinction of \$A_K =3.1 \pm 0.5\$\,mag (\$A_V = 27 \pm 4\$) towards the Quintuplet cluster. This extinction was applied to derive the stellar luminosities of the remaining early-type and late-type stars in the catalog and a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram could be compiled. Surprisingly, two stellar populations are found, a group of main sequence OB stars and a group of evolved late-type stars, i.e. red supergiants (RSG). The main sequence stars indicate a cluster age of 4 million years, which would be too young for red supergiants to be already present. A star formation event lasting for a few million years might possibly explain the Quintuplet's population and the cluster would still be considered coeval. However, the unexpected and simultaneous presence of red supergiants and Wolf-Rayet stars in the cluster points out that the details of star formation and cluster evolution are not yet well understood for the Quintuplet cluster.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Breitenbach2009,
  author    = {Breitenbach, Sebastian Franz Martin},
  title     = {Changes in monsoonal precipitation and atmospheric circulation during the Holocene reconstructed from stalagmites from Northeastern India},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37807},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Recent years witnessed a vast advent of stalagmites as palaeoclimate archives. The multitude of geochemical and physical proxies and a promise of a precise and accurate age model greatly appeal to palaeoclimatologists. Although substantial progress was made in speleothem-based palaeoclimate research and despite high-resolution records from low-latitudinal regions, proving that palaeo-environmental changes can be archived on sub-annual to millennial time scales our comprehension of climate dynamics is still fragmentary. This is in particular true for the summer monsoon system on the Indian subcontinent. The Indian summer monsoon (ISM) is an integral part of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ). As this rainfall belt migrates northward during boreal summer, it brings monsoonal rainfall. ISM strength depends however on a variety of factors, including snow cover in Central Asia and oceanic conditions in the Indic and Pacific. Presently, many of the factors influencing the ISM are known, though their exact forcing mechanism and mutual relations remain ambiguous. Attempts to make an accurate prediction of rainfall intensity and frequency and drought recurrence, which is extremely important for South Asian countries, resemble a puzzle game; all interaction need to fall into the right place to obtain a complete picture. My thesis aims to create a faithful picture of climate change in India, covering the last 11,000 ka. NE India represents a key region for the Bay of Bengal (BoB) branch of the ISM, as it is here where the monsoon splits into a northwestward and a northeastward directed arm. The Meghalaya Plateau is the first barrier for northward moving air masses and receives excessive summer rainfall, while the winter season is very dry. The proximity of Meghalaya to the Tibetan Plateau on the one hand and the BoB on the other hand make the study area a key location for investigating the interaction between different forcings that governs the ISM. A basis for the interpretation of palaeoclimate records, and a first important outcome of my thesis is a conceptual model which explains the observed pattern of seasonal changes in stable isotopes (d18O and d2H) in rainfall. I show that although in tropical and subtropical regions the amount effect is commonly called to explain strongly depleted isotope values during enhanced rainfall, alone it cannot account for observed rainwater isotope variability in Meghalaya. Monitoring of rainwater isotopes shows no expected negative correlation between precipitation amount and d18O of rainfall. In turn I find evidence that the runoff from high elevations carries an inherited isotopic signature into the BoB, where during the ISM season the freshwater builds a strongly depleted plume on top of the marine water. The vapor originating from this plume is likely to memorize' and transmit further very negative d18O values. The lack of data does not allow for quantication of this plume effect' on isotopes in rainfall over Meghalaya but I suggest that it varies on seasonal to millennial timescales, depending on the runoff amount and source characteristics. The focal point of my thesis is the extraction of climatic signals archived in stalagmites from NE India. High uranium concentration in the stalagmites ensured excellent age control required for successful high-resolution climate reconstructions. Stable isotope (d18O and d13C) and grey-scale data allow unprecedented insights into millennial to seasonal dynamics of the summer and winter monsoon in NE India. ISM strength (i. e. rainfall amount) is recorded in changes in d18Ostalagmites. The d13C signal, reflecting drip rate changes, renders a powerful proxy for dry season conditions, and shows similarities to temperature-related changes on the Tibetan Plateau. A sub-annual grey-scale profile supports a concept of lower drip rate and slower stalagmite growth during dry conditions. During the Holocene, ISM followed a millennial-scale decrease of insolation, with decadal to centennial failures resulting from atmospheric changes. The period of maximum rainfall and enhanced seasonality corresponds to the Holocene Thermal Optimum observed in Europe. After a phase of rather stable conditions, 4.5 kyr ago, the strengthening ENSO system dominated the ISM. Strong El Nino events weakened the ISM, especially when in concert with positive Indian Ocean dipole events. The strongest droughts of the last 11 kyr are recorded during the past 2 kyr. Using the advantage of a well-dated stalagmite record at hand I tested the application of laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) to detect sub-annual to sub-decadal changes in element concentrations in stalagmites. The development of a large ablation cell allows for ablating sample slabs of up to 22 cm total length. Each analyzed element is a potential proxy for different climatic parameters. Combining my previous results with the LAICP- MS-generated data shows that element concentration depends not only on rainfall amount and associated leaching from the soil. Additional factors, like biological activity and hydrogeochemical conditions in the soil and vadose zone can eventually affect the element content in drip water and in stalagmites. I present a theoretical conceptual model for my study site to explain how climatic signals can be transmitted and archived in stalagmite carbonate. Further, I establish a first 1500 year long element record, reconstructing rainfall variability. Additionally, I hypothesize that volcanic eruptions, producing large amounts of sulfuric acid, can influence soil acidity and hence element mobilization.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Kleger2009,
  author    = {Kleger, Heinz},
  title     = {Regieren ohne Demokratie? : Europ{\"a}ischer Verfassungsprozess und die Demokratie der B{\"u}rger},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-017-5},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-35990},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Das momentane Urteil f{\"a}llt ambivalent aus: Das Projekt einer EU-Verfassung ist erfolgreich gescheitert. Das heißt: Das Ziel der deutschen Ratspr{\"a}sidentschaft, eine substantielle Einigung {\"u}ber die Inhalte einer neuen Vertragsreform unter Beibehaltung der Grundz{\"u}ge des Konventsentwurfs herbeizuf{\"u}hren, ist gegl{\"u}ckt. Der europ{\"a}ische Verfassungsprozess wurde hingegen auf einen Reformprozess der bestehenden Vertr{\"a}ge reduziert. Wir kritisieren den mangelnden Einbezug der Unionsb{\"u}rgerschaft in das Ratifizierungsverfahren sowie die Uneinheitlichkeit dieser Verfahren (einmal Referendum, einmal nicht).},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Baczyński2009,
  author    = {Baczyński, Krzysztof Konrad},
  title     = {Buckling instabilities of semiflexible filaments in biological systems},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37927},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {In dieser Arbeit werden Knickinstabilit{\"a}ten von Filamenten in biologischen Systemen untersucht. Das Zytoskelett von Zellen ist aus solchen Filamenten aufgebaut. Sie sind f{\"u}r die mechanische Stabilit{\"a}t der Zelle verantwortlich und spielen eine große Rolle bei intrazellul{\"a}ren Transportprozessen durch molekulare Motoren, die verschiedene Lasten wie beispielsweise Organellen entlang der Filamente des Zytoskeletts transportieren. Filamente sind semiflexible Polymere, deren Biegeenergie {\"a}hnlich groß ist wie die thermische Energie, so dass sie auch als elastische Balken auf der Nanoskala gesehen werden k{\"o}nnen, die signifikante thermische Fluktuationen zeigen. Wie ein makroskopischer elastischer Balken k{\"o}nnen auch Filamente eine mechanische Knickinstabilit{\"a}t unter Kompression zeigen. Im ersten Teil dieser Arbeit wird untersucht, wie diese Instabilit{\"a}t durch thermische Fluktuationen der Filamente beeinflusst wird. In Zellen k{\"o}nnen Kompressionskr{\"a}fte durch molekulare Motoren erzeugt werden. Das geschieht zum Beispiel w{\"a}hrend der Zellteilung in der mitotischen Spindel. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit untersuchen wir, wie die stochastische Natur einer von Motoren generierten Kraft die Knickinstabilit{\"a}t von Filamenten beeinflusst. Zun{\"a}chst stellen wir kurz das Problem von Knickinstabilit{\"a}ten auf der makroskopischen Skala dar und f{\"u}hren ein Modell f{\"u}r das Knicken von Filamenten oder elastischen St{\"a}ben in zwei Raumdimensionen und in Anwesenheit thermischer Fluktuationen ein. Wir pr{\"a}sentieren eine analytische L{\"o}sung f{\"u}r Knickinstabilit{\"a}ten in Anwesenheit thermischer Fluktuationen, die auf einer Renormierungsgruppenrechnung im Rahmen des nichtlinearen Sigma-Models basiert. Wir integrieren die kurzwelligen Fluktuationen aus, um eine effektive Theorie f{\"u}r die langwelligen Moden zu erhalten, die die Knickinstabilit{\"a}t bestimmen. Wir berechnen die {\"A}nderung der kritischen Kraft f{\"u}r die Knickinstabilit{\"a}t und zeigen, dass die thermischen Fluktuationen in zwei Raumdimensionen zu einer Zunahme der kritischen Kraft f{\"u}hren. Außerdem zeigen wir, dass thermische Fluktuationen im geknickten Zustand zu einer Zunahme der mittleren projizierten L{\"a}nge des Filaments in Richtung der wirkenden Kraft f{\"u}hren. Als Funktion der Konturl{\"a}nge des Filaments besitzt die mittlere projizierte L{\"a}nge eine Spitze an der Knickinstabilit{\"a}t, die durch thermische Fluktuationen abgerundet wird. Unser Hauptresultat ist die Beobachtung, dass ein geknicktes Filament unter dem Einfluss thermischer Fluktuationen gestreckt wird, d.h. dass seine mittlere projizierte L{\"a}nge in Richtung der Kompressionskraft auf Grund der thermischen Fluktuationen zunimmt. Unsere analytischen Resultate werden durch Monte-Carlo Simulationen der Knickinstabilit{\"a}t semiflexibler Filamente in zwei Raumdimensionen best{\"a}tigt. Wir f{\"u}hren auch Monte-Carlo Simulationen in h{\"o}heren Raumdimensionen durch und zeigen, dass die Zunahme der projizierten L{\"a}nge unter dem Einfluss thermischer Fluktuationen weniger ausgepr{\"a}gt ist und stark von der Wahl der Randbedingungen abh{\"a}ngt. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit formulieren wir ein Modell f{\"u}r die Knickinstabilit{\"a}t semiflexibler Filamente unter dem Einfluss molekularer Motoren. Wir untersuchen ein System, in dem sich eine Gruppe von Motoren entlang eines fixierten Filaments bewegt, und dabei ein zweites Filament als Last tr{\"a}gt. Das Last-Filament wird gegen eine Wand gedr{\"u}ckt und knickt. W{\"a}hrend des Knickvorgangs k{\"o}nnen die Motoren, die die Kraft auf das Filament generieren, stochastisch von dem Filament ab- und an das Filament anbinden. Wir formulieren ein stochastisches Model f{\"u}r dieses System und berechnen die "mean first passage time", d.h. die mittlere Zeit f{\"u}r den {\"U}bergang von einem Zustand, in dem alle Motoren gebundenen sind zu einem Zustand, in dem alle Motoren abgebunden sind. Dieser {\"U}bergang entspricht auch einem {\"U}bergang aus dem gebogenen zur{\"u}ck in einen ungebogenen Zustand des Last-Filaments. Unser Resultat zeigt, dass f{\"u}r gen{\"u}gend kurze Mikrotubuli die Bewegung der Motoren von der durch das Last-Filament generierten Kraft beeinflusst wird. Diese Ergebnisse k{\"o}nnen in zuk{\"u}nftigen Experimenten {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft werden.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Kupetz2009,
  type      = {Master Thesis},
  author    = {Kupetz, Maxi},
  title     = {Die multimodale Darstellung von Mitleid in Erz{\"a}hlaktivit{\"a}ten},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37947},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {In dieser konversationsanalytisch-interaktionslinguistischen Arbeit werden verbale, para-verbale und nonverbale Ressourcen zur Darstellung des Affekts Mitleid im Rahmen der sozialen Aktivit{\"a}t Erz{\"a}hlung untersucht. Grundlage der Analyse sind Video- und Audiodaten deutscher Gespr{\"a}che. Es wird einerseits aufgezeigt, welche Ressourcen von Erz{\"a}hlerinnen eingesetzt werden, um affektive Reaktionen relevant zu machen (z.B. Blickverhalten, Augenbrauenbewegungen, rhetorische Mittel), andererseits wird beschrieben, welche spezifischen Ressourcen zur Darstellung von Mitleid eingesetzt werden (z.B. Interjektionen mit spezifischen Tonh{\"o}henverl{\"a}ufen, „arme/r/s + S"-Konstruktionen, Handbewegungen). Es wird zudem demonstriert, dass es sich bei der Darstellung von Mitleid um ein interaktiv hergestelltes, soziales Ph{\"a}nomen handelt. Anhand des metakommunikativen Wissens der Sprecher, das sprachlich relevant gemacht wird und somit f{\"u}r die Analyse zug{\"a}nglich ist, kann eine grundlegende soziale Regel zur Darstellung von Mitleid herausgearbeitet werden: Voraussetzung f{\"u}r Mitleid bzw. seine Darstellung ist eine spezifische Qualit{\"a}t der sozialen Beziehung zu der ‚consequential figure' (Maynard 1997). Nur wenn diese vorhanden ist bzw. interaktiv hergestellt wird, kann eine Mitleidsdarstellung in einer Erz{\"a}hlung {\"u}ber problematische Themen relevant gemacht werden und der lokalen Herstellung von sozialer N{\"a}he zwischen den Gespr{\"a}chsteilnehmern dienen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{NastanskyStrohe2009,
  author    = {Nastansky, Andreas and Strohe, Hans Gerhard},
  title     = {Die Ursachen der Finanz- und Bankenkrise im Lichte der Statistik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37915},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Finanz- und Bankenkrisen k{\"o}nnen seit Jahrhunderten beobachtet werden und gr{\"u}nden auf {\"a}hnlichen Verhaltensweisen der Beteiligten. Wie die vergangenen zwei Jahre gezeigt haben, variieren hingegen die den Krisen zugrundeliegenden tieferen Ursachen und Mechanismen. Durch statistische Daten wird gezeigt, wie die Immobilienpreise in den USA zun{\"a}chst stiegen. Wegen erwarteter weiterer Wertentwicklung wurden Kredite auch an Schuldner geringer (subprime) Bonit{\"a}t gegeben und Risiken als forderungsbesicherte Wertpapiere auf globalen M{\"a}rkten ver{\"a}ußert. Als sich die Wachstumserwartungen nicht erf{\"u}llten, vermehrten sich R{\"u}ckzahlungsausf{\"a}lle lavinenartig. Vom amerikanischen Hypothekenmarkt breitete sich die Krise auf die internationalen Banken und im weiteren Verlauf auf die Weltwirtschaft aus.},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Kbiladze2009,
  author    = {Kbiladze, David},
  title     = {Einige historische und gesetzgeberische Faktoren der Reformierung der georgischen Statistik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37909},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{SennemaSkowronek2009,
  author    = {Sennema-Skowronek, Anke},
  title     = {The use of focus markers in second language word processing},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37237},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {There are many factors which make speaking and understanding a second language (L2) a highly complex challenge. Skills and competencies in in both linguistic and metalinguistic areas emerge as parts of a multi-faceted, flexible concept underlying bilingual/multilingual communication. On the linguistic level, a combination of an extended knowledge of idiomatic expressions, a broad lexical familiarity, a large vocabulary size, and the ability to deal with phonetic distinctions and fine phonetic detail has been argued necessary for effective nonnative comprehension of spoken language. The scientific interest in these factors has also led to more interest in the L2's information structure, the way in which information is organised and packaged into informational units, both within and between clauses. On a practical level, the information structure of a language can offer the means to assign focus to a certain element considered important. Speakers can draw from a rich pool of linguistic means to express this focus, and listeners can in turn interpret these to guide them to the highlighted information which in turn facilitates comprehension, resulting in an appropriate understanding of what has been said. If a speaker doesn't follow the principles of information structure, and the main accent in a sentence is placed on an unimportant word, then there may be inappropriate information transfer within the discourse, and misunderstandings. The concept of focus as part of the information structure of a language, the linguistic means used to express it, and the differential use of focus in native and nonnative language processing are central to this dissertation. Languages exhibit a wide range of ways of directing focus, including by prosodic means, by syntactic constructions, and by lexical means. The general principles underlying information structure seem to contrast structurally across different languages, and they can also differ in the way they express focus. In the context of L2 acquisition, characteristics of the L1 linguistic system are argued to influence the acquisition of the L2. Similarly, the conceptual patterns of information structure of the L1 may influence the organization of information in the L2. However, strategies and patterns used to exploit information structure for succesful language comprehension in the native L1, may not apply at all, or work in different ways or todifferent degrees in the L2. This means that L2 learners ideally have to understand the way that information structure is expressed in the L2 to fully use the information structural benefit in the L2. The knowledge of information structural requirements in the L2 could also imply that the learner would have to make adjustments regarding the use of information structural devices in the L2. The general question is whether the various means to mark focus in the learners' native language are also accessible in the nonnative language, and whether a L1-L2 transfer of their usage should be considered desirable. The current work explores how information structure helps the listener to discover and structure the forms and meanings of the L2. The central hypothesis is that the ability to access information structure has an impact on the level of the learners' appropriateness and linguistic competence in the L2. Ultimately, the ability to make use of information structure in the L2 is believed to underpin the L2 learners' ability to effectively communicate in the L2. The present study investigated how use of focus markers affects processing speed and word recall recall in a native-nonnative language comparison. The predominant research question was whether the type of focus marking leads to more efficient and accurate word processing in marked structures than in unmarked structures, and whether differences in processing patterns can be observed between the two language conditions. Three perception studies were conducted, each concentrating on one of the following linguistic parameters: 1. Prosodic prominence: Does prosodic focus conveyed by sentence accent and by word position facilitate word recognition? 2. Syntactical means: Do cleft constructions result in faster and more accurate word processing? 3. Lexical means: Does focus conveyed by the particles even/only (German: sogar/nur) facilitate word processing and word recall? Experiments 2 and 3 additionally investigated the contribution of context in the form of preceding questions. Furthermore, they considered accent and its facilitative effect on the processing of words which are in the scope of syntactic or lexical focus marking. All three experiments tested German learners of English in a native German language condition and in English as their L2. Native English speakers were included as a control for the English language condition. Test materials consisted of single sentences, all dealing with bird life. Experiment 1 tested word recognition in three focus conditions (broad focus, narrow focus on the target, and narrow focus on a constituent than the target) in one condition using natural unmanipulated sentences, and in the other two conditions using spliced sentences. Experiment 2 (effect of syntactic focus marking) and Experiment 3 (effect of lexical focus marking) used phoneme monitoring as a measure for the speed of word processing. Additionally, a word recall test (4AFC) was conducted to assess the effective entry of target-bearing words in the listeners' memory. Experiment 1: Focus marking by prosodic means Prosodic focus marking by pitch accent was found to highlight important information (Bolinger, 1972), making the accented word perceptually more prominent (Klatt, 1976; van Santen \& Olive, 1990; Eefting, 1991; Koopmans-van Beinum \& van Bergem, 1989). However, accent structure seems to be processed faster in native than in nonnative listening (Akker\& Cutler, 2003, Expt. 3). Therefore, it is expected that prosodically marked words are better recognised than unmarked words, and that listeners can exploit accent structure better for accurate word recognition in their L1 than they do in the L2 (L1 > L2). Altogether, a difference in word recognition performance in L1 listening is expected between different focus conditions (narrow focus > broad focus). Results of Experiments 1 show that words were better recognized in native listening than in nonnative listening. Focal accent, however, doesn't seem to help the German subjects recognize accented words more accurately, in both the L1 and the L2. This could be due to the focus conditions not being acoustically distinctive enough. Results of experiments with spliced materials suggest that the surrounding prosodic sentence contour made listeners remember a target word and not the local, prosodic realization of the word. Prosody seems to indeed direct listeners' attention to the focus of the sentence (see Cutler, 1976). Regarding the salience of word position, VanPatten (2002; 2004) postulated a sentence location principle for L2 processing, stating a ranking of initial > final > medial word position. Other evidence mentions a processing adantage of items occurring late in the sentence (Akker \& Cutler, 2003), and Rast (2003) observed in an English L2 production study a trend of an advantage of items occurring at the outer ends of the sentence. The current Experiment 1 aimed to keep the length of the sentences to an acceptable length, mainly to keep the task in the nonnative lnaguage condition feasable. Word length showed an effect only in combination with word position (Rast, 2003; Rast \& Dommergues, 2003). Therefore, word length was included in the current experiment as a secondary factor and without hypotheses. Results of Experiment 1 revealed that the length of a word doesn't seem to be important for its accurate recognition. Word position, specifically the final position, clearly seems to facilitate accurate word recognition in German. A similar trend emerges in condition English L2, confirming Klein (1984) and Slobin (1985). Results don't support the sentence location principle of VanPatten (2002; 2004). The salience of the final position is interpreted as recency effect (Murdock, 1962). In addition, the advantage of the final position may benefit from the discourse convention that relevant background information is referred to first, and then what is novel later (Haviland \& Clark, 1974). This structure is assumed to cue the listener as to what the speaker considers to be important information, and listeners might have reacted according to this convention. Experiment 2: Focus marking by syntactic means Atypical syntactic structures often draw listeners' attention to certain information in an utterance, and the cleft structure as a focus marking device appears to be a common surface feature in many languages (Lambrecht, 2001). Surface structure influences sentence processing (Foss \& Lynch, 1969; Langford \& Holmes, 1979), which leads to competing hypotheses in Experiment 2: on the one hand, the focusing effect of the cleft construction might reduce processing times. On the other, cleft constructions in German were found to be used less to mark fo than in English (Ahlemeyer \& Kohlhof, 1999; Doherty, 1999; E. Klein, 1988). The complexity of the constructions, and the experience from the native language might work against an advantage of the focus effect in the L2. Results of Experiment 2 show that the cleft structure is an effective device to mark focus in German L1. The processing advantage is explained by the low degree of structural markedness of cleft structures: listeners use the focus function of sentence types headed by the dummy subject es (English: it) due to reliance on 'safe' subject-prominent SVO-structures. The benefit of cleft is enhanced when the sentences are presented with context, suggesting a substantial benefit when focus effects of syntactic surface structure and coherence relation between sentences are integrated. Clefts facilitate word processing for English native speakers. Contrary to German L1, the marked cleft construction doesn't reduce processing times in English L2. The L1-L2 difference was interpreted as a learner problem of applying specific linguistic structures according to the principles of information structure in the target language. Focus marking by cleft did not help German learners in native or in nonnative word recall. This could be attributed to the phonological similarity of the multiple choice options (Conrad \& Hull, 1964), and to a long time span between listening and recall (Birch \& Garnsey, 1995; McKoon et al., 1993). Experiment 3: Focus marking by lexical means Focus particles are elements of structure that can indicate focus (K{\"o}nig, 1991), and their function is to emphasize a certain part of the sentence (Paterson et al., 1999). I argue that the focus particles even/only (German: sogar/nur) evoke contrast sets of alternatives resp. complements to the element in focus (Ni et al., 1996), which causes interpretations of context. Therefore, lexical focus marking isn't expected to lead to faster word processing. However, since different mechanisms of encoding seem to underlie word memory, a benefit of the focusing function of particles is expected to show in the recall task: due to focus particles being a preferred and well-used feature for native speakers of German, a transfer of this habitualness is expected, resulting in a better recall of focused words. Results indicated that focus particles seem to be the weakest option to mark focus: Focus marking by lexical particle don't seem to reduce word processing times in either German L1, English L2, or in English L1. The presence of focus particles is likely to instantiate a complex discourse model which lets the listener await further modifying information (Liversedge et al., 2002). This semantic complexity might slow down processing. There are no indications that focus particles facilitate native language word recall in German L1 and English L1. This could be because focus particles open sets of conditions and contexts that enlarge the set of representations in listeners rather than narrowing it down to the element in the scope of the focus particle. In word recall, the facilitative effect of focus particles emerges only in the nonnative language condition. It is suggested that L2 learners, when faced with more demanding tasks in an L2, use a broad variety of means that identify focus for a better representation of novel words in the memory. In Experiments 2 and 3, evidence suggests that accent is an important factor for efficient word processing and accurate recall in German L1 and English L1, but less so in English L2. This underlines the function of accent as core speech parameter and consistent cue to the perception of prominence native language use (see Cutler \& Fodor, 1979; Pitt \& Samuel, 1990a; Eriksson et al., 2002; Akker \& Cutler, 2003); the L1-L2 difference is attributed to patterns of expectation that are employed in the L1 but not (yet?) in the L2. There seems to exist a fine-tuned sensitivity to how accents are distributed in the native language, listeners expect an appropriate distribution and interpret it accordingly (Eefting, 1991). This pleads for accent placement as extremely important to L2 proficiency; the current results also suggest that accent and its relationship with other speech parameters has to be newly established in the L2 to fully reveal its benefits for efficient processing of speech. There is evidence that additional context facilitates processing of complex syntactic structures but that a surplus of information has no effect if the sentence construction is less challenging for the listener. The increased amount of information to be processed seems to impede better word recall, particularly in the L2. Altogether, it seems that focus marking devices and context can combine to form an advantageous alliance: a substantial benefit in processing efficiency is found when parameters of focus marking and sentence coherence are integrated. L2 research advocates the beneficial aspects of providing context for efficient L2 word learning (Lawson \& Hogben, 1996). The current thesis promotes the view that a context which offers more semantic, prosodic, or lexical connections might compensate for the additional processing load that context constitutes for the listeners. A methodological consideration concerns the order in which language conditions are presented to listeners, i.e., L1-L2 or L2-L1. Findings suggest that presentation order could enforce a learning bias, with the performance in the second experiment being influenced by knowledge acquired in the first (see Akker \& Cutler, 2003). To conclude this work: The results of the present study suggest that information structure is more accessible in the native language than it is in the nonnative language. There is, however, some evidence that L2 learners have an understanding of the significance of some information-structural parameters of focus marking. This has a beneficial effect on processing efficiency and recall accuracy; on the cognitive side it illustrates the benefits and also the need of a dynamic exchange of information-structural organization between L1 and L2. The findings of the current thesis encourage the view that an understanding of information structure can help the learner to discover and categorise forms and meanings of the L2. Information structure thus emerges as a valuable resource to advance proficiency in a second language.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Hiller2009,
  author    = {Hiller, Matthias},
  title     = {Sample preparation of membrane proteins suitable for solid-state MAS NMR and development of assignment strategies},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37246},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Although the basic structure of biological membranes is provided by the lipid bilayer, most of the specific functions are carried out by membrane proteins (MPs) such as channels, ion-pumps and receptors. Additionally, it is known, that mutations in MPs are directly or indirectly involved in many diseases. Thus, structure determination of MPs is of major interest not only in structural biology but also in pharmacology, especially for drug development. Advances in structural biology of membrane proteins (MPs) have been strongly supported by the success of three leading techniques: X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy and solution NMR spectroscopy. However, X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy, require highly diffracting 3D or 2D crystals, respectively. Today, structure determination of non-crystalline solid protein preparations has been made possible through rapid progress of solid-state MAS NMR methodology for biological systems. Castellani et. al. solved and refined the first structure of a microcrystalline protein using only solid-state MAS NMR spectroscopy. These successful application open up perspectives to access systems that are difficult to crystallise or that form large heterogeneous complexes and insoluble aggregates, for example ligands bound to a MP-receptor, protein fibrils and heterogeneous proteins aggregates. Solid-state MAS NMR spectroscopy is in principle well suited to study MP at atomic resolution. In this thesis, different types of MP preparations were tested for their suitability to be studied by solid-state MAS NMR. Proteoliposomes, poorly diffracting 2D crystals and a PEG precipitate of the outer membrane protein G (OmpG) were prepared as a model system for large MPs. Results from this work, combined with data found in the literature, show that highly diffracting crystalline material is not a prerequirement for structural analysis of MPs by solid-state MAS NMR. Instead, it is possible to use non-diffracting 3D crystals, MP precipitates, poorly diffracting 2D crystals and proteoliposomes. For the latter two types of preparations, the MP is reconstituted into a lipid bilayer, which thus allows the structural investigation in a quasi-native environment. In addition, to prepare a MP sample for solid-state MAS NMR it is possible to use screening methods, that are well established for 3D and 2D crystallisation of MPs. Hopefully, these findings will open a fourth method for structural investigation of MP. The prerequisite for structural studies by NMR in general, and the most time consuming step, is always the assignment of resonances to specific nuclei within the protein. Since the last few years an ever-increasing number of assignments from solid-state MAS NMR of uniformly carbon and nitrogen labelled samples is being reported, mostly for small proteins of up to around 150 amino acids in length. However, the complexity of the spectra increases with increasing molecular weight of the protein. Thus the conventional assignment strategies developed for small proteins do not yield a sufficiently high degree of assignment for the large MP OmpG (281 amino acids). Therefore, a new assignment strategy to find starting points for large MPs was devised. The assignment procedure is based on a sample with [2,3-13C, 15N]-labelled Tyr and Phe and uniformly labelled alanine and glycine. This labelling pattern reduces the spectral overlap as well as the number of assignment possibilities. In order to extend the assignment, four other specifically labelled OmpG samples were used. The assignment procedure starts with the identification of the spin systems of each labelled amino acid using 2D 13C-13C and 3D NCACX correlation experiments. In a second step, 2D and 3D NCOCX type experiments are used for the sequential assignment of the observed resonances to specific nuclei in the OmpG amino acid sequence. Additionally, it was shown in this work, that biosynthetically site directed labelled samples, which are normally used to observe long-range correlations, were helpful to confirm the assignment. Another approach to find assignment starting points in large protein systems, is the use of spectroscopic filtering techniques. A filtering block that selects methyl resonances was used to find further assignment starting points for OmpG. Combining all these techniques, it was possible to assign nearly 50 \% of the observed signals to the OmpG sequence. Using this information, a prediction of the secondary structure elements of OmpG was possible. Most of the calculated motifs were in good aggreement with the crystal structures of OmpG. The approaches presented here should be applicable to a wide variety of MPs and MP-complexes and should thus open a new avenue for the structural biology of MPs.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Walz2009,
  author    = {Walz, Steffen P.},
  title     = {Approaches to space in game design research},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33259},
  pages     = {228 -- 254},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {In this contribution, we gather major academic and design approaches for explaining how space in games is constructed and how it constructs games, thereby defining the conceptual dimensions of gamespace. Each concept's major inquiry is briefly discussed, iterated if applicable, as well as named. Thus, we conclude with an overview of the locative, the representational, the programmatic, the dramaturgical, the typological, the perspectivistic, the form-functional, and the form-emotive dimensions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Rumbke2009,
  author    = {Rumbke, Leif},
  title     = {Run, Shoot, Catch},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33289},
  pages     = {206 -- 227},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Die Bedeutung der Bewegung im Computerspiel wird von vielen Seiten immer wieder betont. Dies ist keinesfalls verwunderlich, wenn man sich einmal die „Verben" vor Augen f{\"u}hrt, die den Handlungsraum klassischer Computerspiele konstituieren: „Laufen", „Schießen" und „Fangen" sollen hier nur als Stellvertreter f{\"u}r ein Repertoire an m{\"o}glichen Aktionen stehen, die allesamt auf der kinetischen Ebene stattfinden. Diese Handlungen ersch{\"o}pfen sich aber nicht in sich selbst, sondern stellen auch Sinnzusammenh{\"a}nge unterhalb der Spielelemente her. In den meisten klassischen Games sind es eben diese kinetischen Relationen, welche die singul{\"a}ren Elemente {\"u}berhaupt erst zu einem diegetischen Spielraum zusammenf{\"u}gen, und das Spiel so erm{\"o}glichen. Umso verwunderlicher mutet es da an, dass dieser Gestaltungsebene von analytischer Seite bislang so wenig Aufmerksamkeit zu Teil wurde. Mein Aufsatz soll an die M{\"o}glichkeiten einer kinetischen Perspektive bei der Betrachtung von Computerspielen heranf{\"u}hren und aufzeigen, welches Potential in einer Analyse wie auch der gestalterischen Nutzung dieser bislang weitgehend vernachl{\"a}ssigten Gestaltungsebene liegen k{\"o}nnte.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Quack2009,
  author    = {Quack, Sebastian},
  title     = {Handeln auf den Plattformen des Alltags},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33216},
  pages     = {192 -- 205},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Auf Grundlage eines Ansatzes, der nach dem Zusammenwirken von Handeln und Plattformen bei der Formation von Subjektpositionen fragt, wird eine Perspektive auf die noch junge transmediale Spielform des Alternate Reality Game entwickelt. Alternate Reality Games bieten, anders als konventionelle Computerspiele, keine von den Zumutungen der „echten Welt" abgeschlossene Blasen an. Sondern sie implementieren Handlungsm{\"o}glichkeiten auf den Plattformen des Alltags. Statt in exklusiven Umgebungen Subjekte zu formieren, bilden Alternate Reality Games Agenten aus. Diese sind in der Lage, die {\"U}berg{\"a}nge zwischen {\"u}berlappenden Wirklichkeits- und Gemeinschaftssystemen wahrzunehmen und flexibel zu navigieren. Es werden eine Reihe von Verfahren beschrieben, durch die Alternate Reality Games die Verkopplung des Spiels mit seiner Umwelt erreichen und Spieler mit besonderer Handlungsmacht in ihrer Alltagswelt ausstatten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Mosel2009,
  author    = {Mosel, Michael},
  title     = {Game Noir},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33201},
  pages     = {180 -- 191},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Im vorliegenden Beitrag besch{\"a}ftigt sich der Autor mit der Subjektivierung der Erz{\"a}hlperspektive im Computerspiel. Er geht dabei von Noir-Computerspielen aus und beschreibt g{\"a}ngige audiovisuelle und narrative Verfahren der Subjektivierung in diesen. Abschließend wird auf besondere St{\"a}rken und Schw{\"a}chen der Subjektivierung im Computerspiel hingewiesen und diese n{\"a}her betrachtet. Einen besonderen Schwerpunkt nimmt dabei die Ebene der Mensch-Computer-Interaktion ein.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{JoeckelDogruel2009,
  author    = {J{\"o}ckel, Sven and Dogruel, Leyla},
  title     = {The appeal of unsuitable video games},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33311},
  pages     = {148 -- 178},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Governments all over the world have responded to the offer of violent and sexual-themed video games by inaugurating regulatory bodies. Still, video games with content that is deemed unsuitable for children are played even by young children. With a focus on the situation in Germany the aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, the current state of literature on the importance of age ratings for the regulation of video games is scrutinized. Therefore, the focus is on the German rating system by the Entertainment Software Self Control. This scheme is compared in particular to the American Entertainment Software Rating Board scheme and parallels with the Pan-European Game Information-system are drawn. On the other hand, results from an exploratory survey study on the preferences for video games among German 8 to 12 year olds are presented (N=1703), arguing that the preference for video games that are not suitable for them is a widespread phenomenon in particular among boys.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Glashuettner2009,
  author    = {Glash{\"u}ttner, Robert},
  title     = {Computerspiele-Journalismus},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33269},
  pages     = {128 -- 146},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Der vorliegende Aufsatz liefert eine Kurzanalyse zur Entstehung des Computer- und Videospielejournalismus in den 1980er Jahren und gliedert seine unterschiedlichen Erscheinungsformen hinsichtlich Format, kulturellem Selbstverst{\"a}ndnis und ideologischer Ausrichtung bis zu Publikationen der Gegenwart. Dabei wird verst{\"a}rkt auf textbasierte Medien aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum Bezug genommen (Print und Online).},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Boehme2009,
  author    = {B{\"o}hme, Stefan},
  title     = {Normality in videogames and the 'Avalanche of Numbers'},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33238},
  pages     = {116 -- 127},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Normality is one of the defining categories of our society. Statistics of all kinds play a crucial part in establishing the normal. Computers, on the other hand, have a very close connection to statistics as the digital world is a statistical one in itself. In a multitude of games statistics are used as an element of gameplay. In this perspective, games can be regarded as a training in self-normalization. However, it is still questionable whether this leads to a genuine production of normality.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Tobias2009,
  author    = {Tobias, James},
  title     = {Fun and frustration},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33301},
  pages     = {94 -- 112},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {This paper draws on Bernard Stiegler's critique of "hyperindustrialism" to suggest that digital gaming is a privileged site for critiques of affective labor; games themselves routinely nod towards such critiques. Stiegler's work adds, however, the important dimension of historical differentiation to recent critiques of affective labor, emphasizing "style" and "idiom" as key concerns in critical analyses of globalizing technocultures. These insights are applied to situate digital play in terms of affective labor, and conclude with a summary analysis of the gestural-technical stylistics of the Wii. The result is that interaction stylistics become comparable across an array of home networking devices, providing a gloss, in terms of affect, of the "simple enjoyment" Nintendo designers claim characterizes use of the Wii-console and its complex controllers.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Spieler2009,
  author    = {Spieler, Klaus},
  title     = {Ethik der Computerspiele},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33296},
  pages     = {84 -- 92},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {In den Debatten {\"u}ber Gef{\"a}hrdungen durch Computerspiele stehen sich zwei Positionen scheinbar unvers{\"o}hnlich gegen{\"u}ber. Argumentieren die einen, dass die Games mit ihren Spielregeln ja schon so etwas wie eine interne Ethik besitzen, setzen die anderen die ethischen Prinzipien ihrer sozial-kultureller Welt dagegen. Vertreten wird die These, dass Computerspiele k{\"u}nstliche Welten sind, in denen menschliche und k{\"u}nstliche Intelligenzen interagieren. Wenn es verschiedene M{\"o}glichkeiten des Handelns gibt, treffen die Handelnden Entscheidungen {\"u}ber „gut" und „b{\"o}se". Es entstehen „soziale" Spielregeln, eine neue Ethik, die auch durch positive oder negative Sanktionen der Mitspielenden durchgesetzt wird. Diese Ethik folgt sowohl der internen Logik der Spielregeln und des Genres als auch den Wertmaßst{\"a}ben der Spielenden aus deren realen Welten. Weil es sich um einen globalen Vorgang handelt, k{\"o}nnen unsere nationalen Werte nur bedingt wirksam sein.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MoellerKrahe2009,
  author    = {M{\"o}ller, Ingrid and Krah{\´e}, Barbara},
  title     = {F{\"o}rdern gewalthaltige Bildschirmspiele die Aggressionsbereitschaft?},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33196},
  pages     = {60 -- 83},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Die Frage, ob gewalthaltige Bildschirmspiele die Aggressionsbereitschaft der SpielerInnen erh{\"o}ht, wird in der {\"O}ffentlichkeit kontrovers diskutiert. Demgegen{\"u}ber spricht die vorliegende Forschung mehrheitlich f{\"u}r die Annahme eines aggressionsf{\"o}rdernden Effekts, auch wenn die Gr{\"o}ßenordnung und praktische Bedeutung der gefundenen Zusammenh{\"a}nge unterschiedlich beurteilt wird. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt den aktuellen wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisstand zum Zusammenhang zwischen Gewaltspielkonsum und Aggression dar, pr{\"a}sentiert Ans{\"a}tze zur Erkl{\"a}rung der Wirkmechanismen von Mediengewalt und stellt zwei eigene Untersuchungen vor, die den Zusammenhang f{\"u}r das Medium der gewalthaltigen Bildschirmspiele im Quer- und L{\"a}ngsschnitt analysieren.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Lange2009,
  author    = {Lange, Andreas},
  title     = {Save Game},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33279},
  pages     = {46 -- 59},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Der Artikel beschreibt die Rahmenbedingungen der Bewahrung digitaler Kulturg{\"u}ter. Dabei konzentriert er sich vor allem auf die Bewahrung von Computerspielen, da diese als {\"a}ltestes digitales Massenmedium die l{\"a}ngste Bewahrungstradition haben und als komplexe digitale Artefakte h{\"o}chste Anspr{\"u}che an die Bewahrungsmethoden und -techniken stellen. Desweiteren wird eine historische Verortung der Bewahrung von Computerspielen vorgenommen, indem Besonderheiten vor dem Hintergrund eines Vergleichs mit der Bewahrung des ehemals neuen Mediums Film benannt werden. Am Ende des Artikels wird das EU Forschungsprojekt KEEP vorgestellt, das im Kern das Ziel hat, die bisher praktizierte Bewahrungsstrategie f{\"u}r komplexe digitale Artefakte (Emulatorenstrategie) nachhaltig und systematisch zu etablieren.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GuenzelLiebeMersch2009,
  author    = {G{\"u}nzel, Stephan and Liebe, Michael and Mersch, Dieter},
  title     = {The medial form of computer games},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33247},
  pages     = {32 -- 44},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {The claim is made, that in order to analyze them sufficiently, computer games first of all have to be described according to their mediality, understood as the very form in which possible contents are presented to be interacted with. This calls for a categorical approach that defines the condition of possible actions that are determined by the program, but that can only be perceived as aesthetic features.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Castendyk2009,
  author    = {Castendyk, Oliver},
  title     = {Rechtliche Probleme von virtuellen Online-Spielen},
  series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  journal   = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-004-5},
  issn      = {1867-6219},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33227},
  pages     = {18 -- 30},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Der Beitrag widmet sich der Frage, ob und wie bei virtuellen Online-Spielen und verschiedene Rechte, wie z. B. (virtuelles) Eigentum, Urheber- oder Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsrechte verletzt oder Verbote etwa im Bereich des Jugendschutzes missachtet werden k{\"o}nnen. Mehrere Fallbeispiele aus der Praxis der Online-Spiele dienen dabei der Veranschaulichung dieser Fragestellungen und der Suche nach rechtlichen L{\"o}sungen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BotschKopke2009,
  author    = {Botsch, Gideon and Kopke, Christoph},
  title     = {Sprache und Sprachen des Antisemitimus in der Gegenwart},
  series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  journal   = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-003-8},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37107},
  pages     = {161 -- 173},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SiehrSeidel2009,
  author    = {Siehr, Karl-Heinz and Seidel, Ute},
  title     = {Antisemitischer Sprachgebrauch},
  series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  journal   = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-003-8},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37092},
  pages     = {141 -- 159},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Berner2009,
  author    = {Berner, Elisabeth},
  title     = {Niederdeutsch - Brandenburgisch - Berlinisch - Standardsprache},
  series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  journal   = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-003-8},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37080},
  pages     = {121 -- 140},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kessler2009,
  author    = {Keßler, Christine},
  title     = {Beschreibung von Textsortenwandel},
  series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  journal   = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-003-8},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37071},
  pages     = {103 -- 120},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WolfBleiss2009,
  author    = {Wolf-Bleiß, Birgit},
  title     = {Neologismen},
  series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht : fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  journal   = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht : fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-003-8},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37063},
  pages     = {83 -- 101},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Sayatz2009,
  author    = {Sayatz, Ulrike},
  title     = {Von Denkm{\"a}lern und Denkmalen, Balkons und Balkonen, Anf{\"a}ngen dieses Jahres und diesen Jahres},
  series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  journal   = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-003-8},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37055},
  pages     = {65 -- 82},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Giers2009,
  author    = {Giers, Ursula},
  title     = {Entwicklung der Rechtschreibnormen},
  series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  journal   = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-003-8},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37046},
  pages     = {47 -- 64},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schuebel2009,
  author    = {Sch{\"u}bel, Adelbert},
  title     = {Von der Norm zur Vielfalt},
  series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht : fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  journal   = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht : fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-003-8},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37032},
  pages     = {25 -- 46},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Berner2009,
  author    = {Berner, Elisabeth},
  title     = {Einleitung II},
  series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  journal   = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-003-8},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37029},
  pages     = {15 -- 24},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Siehr2009,
  author    = {Siehr, Karl-Heinz},
  title     = {Einleitung I},
  series = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  journal   = {Sprachwandel und Entwicklungstendenzen als Themen im Deutschunterricht: fachliche Grundlagen - Unterrichtsanregungen - Unterrichtsmaterialien},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-003-8},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37014},
  pages     = {7 -- 14},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}