@misc{Victor2019, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Victor, Vincent}, title = {The Role of Bargaining Power}, series = {Potsdam Economic Papers}, journal = {Potsdam Economic Papers}, number = {6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-449-4}, issn = {2197-8069}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42068}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-420689}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Neoclassical theory omits the role of bargaining power in the determination of wages. As a result, the importance of changes in the bargaining position for the development of income shares in the last decades is underestimated. This paper presents a theoretical argument why collective bargaining power is a main determinant of workers' share of income and how its decline contributed to the severe changes in the distribution of income since the 1980s. In order to confirm this hypothesis, a panel data regression analysis is performed that suggests that unions significantly influence the distribution of income in developed countries.}, language = {en} } @book{GabidsaschwiliGelaschwili2007, author = {Gabidsaschwili, B. and Gelaschwili, Simon}, title = {Armut in Georgien}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18779}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Poverty is currently wide spread in Georgia. This paper is dedicated to an analysis of the causes, the extent and the intensity of poverty in Georgia. With a strong focus on the period after Shevardnadze's presidency, the paper shows how poverty has grown in the past 15 years. In spite of a rising per capita income, the variance within the distribution of income is also increasing. The widening gap between high and low incomes represents a danger for the Georgian society and is associated with high unemployment rates, a lack of education for entire societal strata and rising criminality. In addition, high inflation rates affect mainly low income groups. Apparently, the Rose Revolution of 2003 did not lead to an attenuation of poverty but rather intensified it.}, language = {de} } @book{Jastrzembski2007, author = {Jastrzembski, Andr{\´e}}, title = {Einkommensteuersch{\"a}tzung in Georgien}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18755}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Tax estimation is a fundamental prerequisite for a sustainable fiscal policy. This paper uses the Georgian Household Survey and s simple microsimulation model in order to describe the household incomes in Georgia for the year 2005, their structure and regional distribution within eleven historical regions. Based on a thorough analysis of the existing taxable incomes and following the documentation of the applied model both a tax allowance and three percent raise of the income tax are estimated with respect to tax revenue and distributional effects. The paper comes to the conclusion that the poor income situation of most Georgian households can be mitigated by a tax allowance but is very difficult to be financed because of expected revenue losses. In spite of some progressive distributional effects of an increase of the tax burden, most households will find a very hard to cope with additional tax liabilities.}, language = {de} }