@article{AngelovaPenacoradaStilleretal.1994, author = {Angelova, Angelina and Penacorada, Florencio and Stiller, Burkhard and Zetzsche, Thomas and Ionov, Radoslav and Kamusewitz, Helmut and Brehmer, Ludwig}, title = {Wettability, surface morphology and stability of long chain ester multilayers obtained by different Langmuir- Blodgett deposition type}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{SchulzStillerZetzscheetal.1994, author = {Schulz, Burkhard and Stiller, Burkhard and Zetzsche, Thomas and Knochenhauer, Gerald and Dietel, Reinhard and Brehmer, Ludwig}, title = {Crystal structure of 2,5-Di(4- methoxycarbonyl-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole characterized by AFM and IR- spectroscopy}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{DietzelFreydankReicheetal.1995, author = {Dietzel, Birgit and Freydank, A. and Reiche, J{\"u}rgen and Brehmer, Ludwig and Knoblauch, H. and Knochenhauer, Gerald and Zetzsche, Thomas}, title = {Mono- und Multischichten von neuen aromatischen 1,3,4-Oxadiazolen}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{PenacoradaDietelReicheetal.1995, author = {Penacorada, Florencio and Dietel, Reinhard and Reiche, J{\"u}rgen and Zetzsche, Thomas and Knobloch, Harald and Katholy, Stefan and Brehmer, Ludwig}, title = {Studium des Einflusses von Uranyl-Gegenionen auf die Struktur von Langmuir- und Langmuir-Blodgett Filmen der Arachins{\"a}ure}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{SchulzBrehmerDietzeletal.1995, author = {Schulz, Burkhard and Brehmer, Ludwig and Dietzel, Birgit and Zetzsche, Thomas}, title = {Preparation and characterization of ordered thin films based on aromatic poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole)s}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{ReichePenacoradaZetzscheetal.1995, author = {Reiche, J{\"u}rgen and Penacorada, Florencio and Zetzsche, Thomas and Katholy, Stefan and Brehmer, Ludwig}, title = {Polyelektrolyt-Fetts{\"a}ure-Multiphasen-LB-Schichten}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{SchulzStillerZetzscheetal.1995, author = {Schulz, Burkhard and Stiller, Burkhard and Zetzsche, Thomas and Knochenhauer, Gerald and Dietel, Reinhard and Brehmer, Ludwig}, title = {Characterization of 2,5-di(p-tolyl-1,3,4- oxadiazole) crystals by IR-spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{BrehmerDietzelFreydanketal.1995, author = {Brehmer, Ludwig and Dietzel, Birgit and Freydank, Anke-Christine and Katholy, Stefan and Knochenhauer, Gerald and Reiche, J{\"u}rgen and Schulz, Burkhard and Zetzsche, Thomas}, title = {Langmuir- und Langmuir-Blodgett-Filme amphiphiler Oxadiazole}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{ReicheFreydankDietzeletal.1995, author = {Reiche, J{\"u}rgen and Freydank, A. and Dietzel, Birgit and Katholy, Stefan and Knochenhauer, Gerald and Zetzsche, Thomas and Schulz, Burkhard and Brehmer, Ludwig}, title = {Komplexe Strukturanalytik von Oxadiazol-Mono- und Multischichten}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{PenacoradaReicheDieteletal.1996, author = {Penacorada, Florencio and Reiche, J{\"u}rgen and Dietel, Reinhard and Zetzsche, Thomas and Stiller, Burkhard and Knobloch, Harald and Brehmer, Ludwig}, title = {Monolayers and multilayers of uranyl arachidate : 2. Influence of the subphase pH on the structure and stability of Langmuir-Blodgett films}, year = {1996}, abstract = {In this second paper we describe the comprehensive structure investigations on multilayers of uranyl arachidate formed by Langmuir-Blodgett deposition from subphases of different pH on solid substrates by means of a combination of infrared spectroscopy, X-ray specular reflection, ellipsometry, and scanning force microscopy, The structure of these multilayers and their stability are obviously influenced by the subphase pH. The pH range of the acid to salt conversion determined for the Langmuir films is confirmed by the infrared spectroscopic data of the multilayers. While arachidic acid films, deposited from an uranyl acetate subphase of low pH, are found to have strongly distorted rough surface, the films of uranyl structure, The influence of the counterions on the alkyl chain conformation, chain packing, reorganization probability, and stability of the multilayer is discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{ReicheKnochenhauerDieteletal.1997, author = {Reiche, J{\"u}rgen and Knochenhauer, Gerald and Dietel, Reinhard and Freydank, Anke-Christine and Zetzsche, Thomas and Pietsch, Ullrich and Brehmer, Ludwig and Barberka, Thomas Andreas and Geue, Thomas}, title = {Structure of thermally treated oxadiazoleamide Langmuir-Blodgett films}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The thermal treatment of Y-type Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films formed from the amphiphilic derivative of 2,5- diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole 1 results in changes of the molecular packing. These changes have been analysed by a combination of X-ray specular reflectivity data, X-ray grazing incidence diffraction data and scanning force microscopy images, On the basis of these experimental data we have simulated possible supramolecular structures, These simulations provide insight into the intermolecular interactions giving rise to the observed structural transitions. The crystalline structure induced by thermal treatment of the LB films is characterized by a uniaxial texture, which is correlated with the dipping direction during deposition of the LB film.}, language = {en} } @article{ReicheSchulzKnochenhaueretal.1997, author = {Reiche, J{\"u}rgen and Schulz, Burkhard and Knochenhauer, Gerald and Dietzel, Birgit and Freydank, Anke-Christine and Zetzsche, Thomas and Brehmer, Ludwig}, title = {Supramolecular structures formed from heterocyclic aromatic molecules}, year = {1997}, abstract = {This paper describes the formation and structure investigation of Langmuir monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers formed from amphiphilic derivatives of 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole. The 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole group as a functional unit with interesting physical and chemical properties is maintained, while the head group, the length of the alkyl chain and the structure of the coupling unit between aromatic and aliphatic part of these linear short-chain amphiphiles is systematically varied in order to explore the influence of this change on the film forming properties and the stability of Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett films. Molecular mechanics simulations are shown by these systematic variations to be suitable for the prediction of optimal chemical structures allowing for a stable stratified molecular packing. The combination of a detailed structure investigation of the multilayers based on scanning force microscopy and X-ray data with molecular mechanics simulations yields an insight into the packing of the molecules and the intermolecular interactions.}, language = {en} } @article{PenacoradaReicheZetzscheetal.1997, author = {Penacorada, Florencio and Reiche, J{\"u}rgen and Zetzsche, Thomas and Dietel, Reinhard and Brehmer, Ludwig and Saja, Jose-Antonio de}, title = {Stabilisation of fatty acid mono- and multilayers by simultaneous polyelectrolyte complexation and salt formation with cadmium ions}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The complexation of highly ordered fatty acid monolayers with polyelectrolytes is expected to yield well- ordered Langmuir films suitable for the formation of Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers with improved long-term stability. Studies of the surface pressure-area isotherms and of the surface potential kinetics yield detailed information regarding the influence of these polymeric counterions on the monolayer properties. The injection of bivalent metal salts into the subphase after the complexation was used to improve the order and stability of the mono- and multilayers. The corresponding Langmuir-Blodgett films were investigated by means of X-ray reflectivity measurements and scanning force microscopy. The polyion complex multilayers show a strongly increased mechanical stability compared with films of fatty acid salts formed with bivalent metal ions. These structures are expected to be suitable as ultrathin separation layer for gas separation or ultrafiltration membranes.}, language = {en} } @article{SchulzStillerZetzscheetal.1997, author = {Schulz, Burkhard and Stiller, Burkhard and Zetzsche, Thomas and Knochenhauer, Gerald and Brehmer, Ludwig}, title = {Characterization of crystals based on 1,3,4-oxadiazoles by atomic force microscopy}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The surface structures of crystals based on aromatic oxadiazoles were investigated by AFM. The crystal structure for 2,5-di(p-tolyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (DTO) differs from that of 2,5-di (4-methoxycarbonyl-phenyl)-1,3,4- oxadiazole (DMPO). In DMPO all molecules show parallel orientation to the surface in such a way that the surface is formed as well as by the nitrogen atoms of the heterocyclic rings and the methyl groups of the ester substituents. By contrast, the oxadiazole molecules in DTO crystals are oriented perpendicular to the crystal surface. The experimental data are interpreted by molecular modelling. It is shown that there is a difference between molecular structure of the surface, as detected by AFM, and the bulk structure determined by X-ray diffraction.}, language = {en} } @article{ReicheZetzscheHelmsetal.1997, author = {Reiche, J{\"u}rgen and Zetzsche, Thomas and Helms, Andreas and Freydank, Anke-Christine and Knochenhauer, Gerald and Schulz, Burkhard and Brehmer, Ludwig}, title = {Organized molecular films of oxadiazole compounds formed by vacuum deposition}, year = {1997}, language = {en} }